1、专业英语四级-5及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.In the sentence He has a wish to travel round the whole country , the italicized part is（分数：2.50）A.an attribute.B.an adverbial.C.a complement.D.an appositive.2.Which of the following infinitives functions as an if-clause?（分
2、数：2.50）A.To be a good citizen, one must obey the law.B.He opened the door tofind the room empty.C.I came hereto study English grammar.D.To hear you sing, people might take you for a girl.3.Which of the following words can both be used as predeterminer (前位限定词) and postdeterminer (后位限定词)?（分数：2.50）A.th
3、eB.bothC.suchD.all4.If you _ more than a week to take care of your baby in the hospital, ask the top manager for a leave.（分数：2.50）A.will needB.would needC.should needD.shall need5.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.（分数：2.50）A.performingB.performedC.to be
4、 performedD.being performed6.I wish to have a friend with _ shares my hobbies and interests.（分数：2.50）A.whomeverB.no matter whoC.whoeverD.anyone7.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, _ water shortage is the worst.（分数：2.50）A.not to mentionB.of whichC.let aloneD.for what8.Its no wonder youv
5、e got a headache _ you drank so much last night.（分数：2.50）A.thoughB.in caseC.whenD.while9.He ought to attend the meeting, _?（分数：2.50）A.should heB.ought heC.shouldnt heD.oughtnt he10.My nephew _ from home for three days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.（分数：2.50）A.has been missedB.was
6、missedC.has been missingD.had been missing11.My finances are on the rocks just now. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.safeB.a messC.tightD.bankrupt12.Dont let such a _ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.（分数：2.50）A.partialB.trivialC.slightD.minimal13.Som
7、etimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.（分数：2.50）A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension14.I would rather apologize to my boss for being late without an explanation than _ an excuse.（分数：2.50）A.fabrica
8、teB.fakeC.forgeD.pretend15.The football match was _ because of the heavy rain.（分数：2.50）A.called offB.called upC.called outD.called over16.Several guests were waiting in the _ for the front door to open.（分数：2.50）A.porchB.ventC.inletD.entry17.If youve ever driven on a highway during a heavy rain, you
9、know about the danger of _（分数：2.50）A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping18.Phil _ forecast a big increase in sales, and he turned out to be right.（分数：2.50）A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently19.Customers expect almost _ response from the company when they make a complaint.（分数：2.50）A.un
10、animousB.instantaneousC.autonomousD.anonymous20.Hooking up the new speakers to your computer will _ the sound, making it louder and clearer.（分数：2.50）A.intensifyB.amplifyC.enlargeD.reinforce21.All of the following italicized phrases express cause EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.He didnt answerfor fear of hurting he
11、r.B.He received worldwide praisefor his scientific research.C.Tom almost lost his temperfor losing his pet.D.They foughtfor national independence.22.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Though she was sick, she had to do the washing.B.The ill person asked the doctor for more slee
12、ping pills.C.He made himself sick by looking after his mother.D.She has been ill for many years and has lost her patience.23.The clause in the sentence It seems that his idea is more practical is（分数：2.50）A.the object clause.B.the predicative clause.C.the subject clause.D.the adverbial clause.24.They
13、 are such beautiful vases _ everybody wants to buy _ they are sold out in less than half an hour.（分数：2.50）A.which; thatB.as; asC.as; thatD.that; as25._ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.（分数：2.50）A.ViewingB.To be viewedC.ViewedD.To be viewing26.I
14、n the sentence The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman, the italicized part is（分数：2.50）A.an appositive.B.an attribute.C.an adverbial.D.an object.27.You _ be too careful when you drive a car in the rush hour.（分数：2.50）A.might notB.must notC.can notD.may not28.Success in life does not d
15、epend so much on chance _ on diligence and honesty.（分数：2.50）A.butB.norC.asD.like29.It is essential that misunderstanding _ during business negotiations.（分数：2.50）A.be avoidedB.is avoidedC.will be avoidedD.has to be avoided30.A developing country usually receives more public aids than _ a developed co
16、untry.（分数：2.50）A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in31.The new folk song _ on really quickly.（分数：2.50）A.carriedB.tookC.caughtD.got32.My sister is always building castles in the air . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.daydreamingB.using imaginationC.creating a work of artD.bragging about hersel
17、f33.He was almost _ to Jack, but somehow looked a little shorter.（分数：2.50）A.equalB.equivalentC.identicalD.parallel34.The novel contains some marvelously revealing _ of rural life in the 19th century.（分数：2.50）A.glimpsesB.glancesC.glaresD.gleams35.There were 500 _ at the international academic confere
18、nce this summer.（分数：2.50）A.spectatorsB.viewersC.participantsD.onlookers36.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.（分数：2.50）A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.inevitably37.People who dont regularly drink caffeine tend to
19、be more _ to its negative effects.（分数：2.50）A.sensibleB.sensationalC.sentimentalD.sensitive38.Kelly is putting the final _ to her speech.（分数：2.50）A.notesB.remarksC.commentsD.touches39.Maybe you could _ yourself as a waiter and sneak in there.（分数：2.50）A.coverB.screenC.disguiseD.hide40.Book publishers
20、may modify or _ a work with the permission of the copyright owner（分数：2.50）A.shortenB.abbreviateC.abridgeD.reduce专业英语四级-5答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.In the sentence He has a wish to travel round the whole country , the italicized part is（分数：2.50）A.an attribute.
21、B.an adverbial.C.a complement.D.an appositive.解析：解析 句子成分分析题。题中斜线部分用来说明a wish的具体内容，属于不定式作后置定语，故答案为A。2.Which of the following infinitives functions as an if-clause?（分数：2.50）A.To be a good citizen, one must obey the law.B.He opened the door tofind the room empty.C.I came hereto study English grammar.D.
22、To hear you sing, people might take you for a girl.解析：解析 考查不定式的用法。A中的不定式作目的状语，相当于in order to be a good citizen；B中的不定式为结果状语；C中的不定式也是表目的。只有D表示条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，即：If people hear you sing, they might take you for a girl.3.Which of the following words can both be used as predeterminer (前位限定词) and postdet
23、erminer (后位限定词)?（分数：2.50）A.theB.bothC.suchD.all解析：解析 考查限定词such的特殊用法。such既可作前位限定词，也可作后位限定词。在“such a/an+单数可数名词”中为前位限定词，在“all/many/few/other/another/some/any/no/one/two.+such.”结构中为后位限定词。the作中位限定词，both和all为前位限定词，故答案为C。4.If you _ more than a week to take care of your baby in the hospital, ask the top man
24、ager for a leave.（分数：2.50）A.will needB.would needC.should needD.shall need解析：解析 本题考查should的用法。should可以用在假设句中，加强假设的语气，选项C正好符合题意。此句的前半句是if引导的条件句，条件句中要用一般现在时态来表示将来时态，而Dshall need，Awill need都采用了将来时态，违反了这一语法规则。至于Bwould need多表示意愿、预期发生的事，缺少should所含的“万一、竟然发生”的假设含义，故排除。5.No matter how frequently _, the works
25、 of Beethoven always attract large audience.（分数：2.50）A.performingB.performedC.to be performedD.being performed解析：解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。由于句子的主语the works of Beethoven与动词perform存在被动关系，而且没有强调“将来”(to be performed)或“正在进行”(being performed)的意味，故B为最佳答案。6.I wish to have a friend with _ shares my hobbies and interests
26、.（分数：2.50）A.whomeverB.no matter whoC.whoeverD.anyone解析：解析 此处需填入一个宾语从句引导词作介词with的宾语，且该引导词在从句中充当主语，因此只能用whoever，不用whomever。no matter who只引导让步状语从句，anyone用在此处不符合语法规则，均排除。7.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, _ water shortage is the worst.（分数：2.50）A.not to mentionB.of whichC.let aloneD.for w
27、hat解析：解析 考查带介词的定语从句。of which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代problems。若把先行词和定语从句还原为：Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, water shortage is the worst(of it)。更容易确定答案为B。8.Its no wonder youve got a headache _ you drank so much last night.（分数：2.50）A.thoughB.in caseC.whenD.while解析：解析 考查when的特殊用法。这里的when不是时间状
28、语连接词，而是相对于since, seeing that, considering that，意为“既然，鉴于”，答案为C。9.He ought to attend the meeting, _?（分数：2.50）A.should heB.ought heC.shouldnt heD.oughtnt he解析：解析 当should和ought to表示“应该”之意时，可互换。但在疑问句中一般不用ought to而用should。题中陈述部分为肯定形式，因此疑问部分用shouldnt。10.My nephew _ from home for three days now, and I am be
29、ginning to worry about his safety.（分数：2.50）A.has been missedB.was missedC.has been missingD.had been missing解析：解析 miss一词的-ing形式和-ed形式的区别及时态一致。missing为形容词，表示“(人或物)下落不明，失踪的”；missed是过去分词形式，与be动同连用，为被动关系，表示“被错过的”。依句意，此处应取“失踪的”这一含义，排除A、B。由句中的时间状语for three days now可确定用现在完成时，因此选项C正确。11.My finances are on t
30、he rocks just now. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.safeB.a messC.tightD.bankrupt解析：解析 短语on the rocks的意思是“破产”。12.Dont let such a _ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.（分数：2.50）A.partialB.trivialC.slightD.minimal解析：13.Sometimes the student may be asked t
31、o write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.（分数：2.50）A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension解析：14.I would rather apologize to my boss for being late without an explanation than _ an excuse.（分数：2.50）A.fabricateB.fakeC.forgeD.pretend解析：15.
32、The football match was _ because of the heavy rain.（分数：2.50）A.called offB.called upC.called outD.called over解析：16.Several guests were waiting in the _ for the front door to open.（分数：2.50）A.porchB.ventC.inletD.entry解析：解析 D不能选，是因为入口处通常指没有门的入口通道。17.If youve ever driven on a highway during a heavy rain,
33、 you know about the danger of _（分数：2.50）A.skatingB.skiddingC.slidingD.slipping解析：18.Phil _ forecast a big increase in sales, and he turned out to be right.（分数：2.50）A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently解析：19.Customers expect almost _ response from the company when they make a complaint.（分
34、数：2.50）A.unanimousB.instantaneousC.autonomousD.anonymous解析：20.Hooking up the new speakers to your computer will _ the sound, making it louder and clearer.（分数：2.50）A.intensifyB.amplifyC.enlargeD.reinforce解析：21.All of the following italicized phrases express cause EXCEPT（分数：2.50）A.He didnt answerfor f
35、ear of hurting her.B.He received worldwide praisefor his scientific research.C.Tom almost lost his temperfor losing his pet.D.They foughtfor national independence.解析：解析 考查介词for的用法。前面三个选项都是用for引出原因，只有D是表目的，为正确答案。22.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Though she was sick, she had
36、to do the washing.B.The ill person asked the doctor for more sleeping pills.C.He made himself sick by looking after his mother.D.She has been ill for many years and has lost her patience.解析：解析 考查sick和ill的用法。sick和ill作“生病的”讲时，均可放在系动词之后或宾语之后作补语。但位于名词前作限定的用法，意为“生病的”时，只能用sick，因此B不正确，应改为the sick person。23
37、.The clause in the sentence It seems that his idea is more practical is（分数：2.50）A.the object clause.B.the predicative clause.C.the subject clause.D.the adverbial clause.解析：解析 从句分析题。由连系动词seems可推断that引导的是表语从句，答案为B。表语从句通常跟在连系动词be, look, seem, appear, remain等后面，说明主语是什么或者怎么样。24.They are such beautiful va
38、ses _ everybody wants to buy _ they are sold out in less than half an hour.（分数：2.50）A.which; thatB.as; asC.as; thatD.that; as解析：解析 定语从句与结果状语从句混合使用。第一空需填入定语从句引导词，由于先行词被such修饰，因此只能用as。第二空应是状语从句引导词，这里填入that与前面的such构成such.that.结构，表结果。答案为C。25._ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape wit
39、h a flowing river through it.（分数：2.50）A.ViewingB.To be viewedC.ViewedD.To be viewing解析：解析 考查分词的用法。主句的主语是the city，与view是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，选C。B是不定式的被动语态，常常表示将要进行的动作，用在此处不合适。26.In the sentence The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman, the italicized part is（分数：2.50）A.an appositive.B.an att
40、ribute.C.an adverbial.D.an object.解析：解析 句子成分分析题。full of some fruits在此处作后置定语修饰主语the basket，相当于定语从句which is full of some fruits，答案为B“定语”。appositive指同位语，adverbial指状语，object指宾语。27.You _ be too careful when you drive a car in the rush hour.（分数：2.50）A.might notB.must notC.can notD.may not解析：解析 考查情态动词的固定表达
41、。can not/cant.too.意为“越越好，再也不过分”，这一结构还有变体call not/cant.over.。因此答案为C。28.Success in life does not depend so much on chance _ on diligence and honesty.（分数：2.50）A.butB.norC.asD.like解析：解析 固定结构。本题考查not so much.as这一结构的用法。not so much.as是个固定结构，表示“与其说，不如说”，答案为C。29.It is essential that misunderstanding _ during
42、 business negotiations.（分数：2.50）A.be avoidedB.is avoidedC.will be avoidedD.has to be avoided解析：解析 It is essential that.引导的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，选A。30.A developing country usually receives more public aids than _ a developed country.（分数：2.50）A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in解析：解析 考
43、查比较状语从句。than连接比较状语从句，前后的成分应该对等，即此处比较对象应该都为“国家”，因此A、B、D三个选项都不正确。C项does实际上构成一个倒装结构，does为receives的代动词，以避免重复。如果不使用倒装，全句应该为：A developing country usually receives more public aids than a developed country receives. 在比较从句中，如果从句中的主语不是代词，而且从句谓语又跟主句谓语相同，就可以采用倒装结构。31.The new folk song _ on really quickly.（分数：2
44、.50）A.carriedB.tookC.caughtD.got解析：32.My sister is always building castles in the air . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.50）A.daydreamingB.using imaginationC.creating a work of artD.bragging about herself解析：解析 短语build castles in the air指的就是“做白日梦”，即A。33.He was almost _ to Jack, but somehow looked a little shorter.（分数：2.50）A.equalB.equivalentC.identicalD.parallel解析：解析 be identical to是常见搭配，表示“和一样”，C用在句中正合适。34.The novel contains some marvelously revealing _ of rural life in the 19th century.（分数：2.50）A.gl
