1、专业英语四级（作文）-试卷118及答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_2.Along with the mass use of computer technology in education circle, we are delighted to witness the countless convenience brought by computer. Some people even argue that teachers will not be important in
2、 classroom any more. Is this reasonable? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency,
3、 organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES The 21st century is also called the information age, in which computer plays an important role in every field of our lives. There is no denying that computer brings great benefit to people
4、 and is of great help to students. Recently, computer-assisted education has become more and more popular in primary schools, high schools and colleges. The computers function of multimedia makes classes more vivid and interesting. With unique superiority, computers can become the optimum teachers i
5、n the classroom. Vivid pictures shown on screen can motivate students interest and curiosity dramatically. Moreover, the combination of computers and Internet can provide students with abundant information. NO Computers, unlike real teachers, cant solve a variety of new problems. Everything develops
6、 so fast in todays society, including education. What if a student suddenly asks a creative question that the computer isnt programmed for? The computer can do nothing, while teachers can explain the question according to their abundant teaching experience. Moreover, computers cant communicate with
7、students emotionally. With a gesture or eye contact, a teacher can transfer his or her idea or feeling to the students. In this way, students can enjoy more human care in the classroom.（分数：2.00）_3.University, a place disseminating knowledge and illuminating peoples mind, renders people opportunities
8、 to further their study and cultivate their capability. Some people propose that university should enroll equal number of male and female students in every major. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the o
9、pinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Nowadays, plenty of universities limit the number of female studen
10、ts who study in some particular subjects; therefore, more and more people, especially feminism supporters who help improve womens status in society, are arguing that universities should enroll equal number of male and female students in every subject. Equal admission will play a vital role in improv
11、ing womens status since men and women are born equal, and women should also have the right to choose whatever majors they like. Only in this way, can men and women share not only the equal enrollment figures in every major but also equal opportunities in future jobs. NO First of all, major selection
12、 is decided by students themselves. Studies show that men and women think differently. Male students are inclined to major in technical subjects, while female students are more likely to choose the arts. This may stem from the thought that men usually take the burden of feeding the family, and peopl
13、e who major in technical fields will have a better chance to get higher salary after graduation. To women, however, what they study is nothing serious for their future life. In the second place, some work is more suitable for an appointed gender. For instance, nurse schools are open to women only, a
14、nd infants schools prefer female teachers. These are all because women are more careful and patient, and less aggressive in nature. By contrast, men fit in jobs such as steel workers and police officers because of their braveness, haleness, and decisiveness.（分数：2.00）_4.Along with the shrinking job m
15、arket, the university graduates find its harder and harder to get the ideal job. Therefore, they place the blame on the universities, saying that courses offered in universities cant provide them with enough practical training which may ensure them a decent job. Accordingly, some people think that u
16、niversity should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training that benefits both the students and the society. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and giv
17、e your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES The theoretical knowledge just handles problems of abstract concept. Without combining with real
18、job, it can not give full play to its efficiency. The theoretical knowledge without contact with reality is nonsensical. As everyone knows, with the development of society, experienced talents are in great need. Companies need those people who can apply theoretical knowledge into practice. So, offer
19、ing more practical training to university students can help them adapt to the society better. Theoretical knowledge roots in practice. It is obtained from the practice of the real jobs. By providing practical training to students, the university can make them comprehend the theoretical knowledge mor
20、e deeply. Thats why more and more universities stipulate that students should participate in social work for at least one year in their four years study. NO Universities are where theoretical knowledge is handed down from generation to generation. As we know, universities congregate a lot of preemin
21、ent scholars and professors whose main jobs are doing academic research. They are responsible to impart the academic knowledge to the young generation. Theoretical knowledge is beneficial to the society. Theory study will provide powerful tools for us to deal with the world around us as well as the
22、body of ourselves. For instance, physiological or medical theories enable us to understand the way our body works so that we know how to combat disease more effectively.（分数：2.00）_5.Competition and cooperation are going along together in modern society. There has been an ongoing argument about which
23、is more essential in childrens education. Some people claim that competition is more important than cooperation, do you agree or disagree? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides
24、and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES Competition is ubiquitous. Brutal though it seems to be, it does stimulate our growth. Tak
25、e the competition among students as an example, not to advance is to go back. Though they have got high marks, they should keep studying hard lest someone else catches up with them. The sense of competition prompts them to make progress unceasingly. In addition, as the hope of our nation, students s
26、hould be ambitious and progressive. Competition is a way of life in modern world. One of the goals of education is to teach students how to meet the fierce competitive enviroment. NO Cooperation is the approach to getting ahead, as individual power is limited. Can one person build up the Great Wall?
27、 Obviously the answer is no. Nowadays, because of the division of labor in society, no one can fulfill a task by himself. Modern pedagogy also puts emphasis on fostering childrens collaboration spirits. Take computer-supported cooperative work as an instance, groupware is a type of software designed
28、 for groups. Students are encouraged to accomplish systematically ordered instruction tasks by teamwork. While working together they can perceive their own weaknesses and others merits as well, which is vital for them to go forward.（分数：2.00）_6.As more and more people travel, work or study abroad, mo
29、re attention is being focused on how to treat cultural differences. Should we embrace the foreign cultures? Some believe that foreigners should follow the custom of the host country while others disagree. They think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Read carefully the opinio
30、ns from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above in
31、structions may result in a loss of marks. YES If we observe the local customs and habits we could reduce the chances of offending the locals caused by conscious or unconscious misunderstanding. Many embarrassments and conflicts are results of differences in customs and traditions between the tourist
32、s and the locals. For instance, American ladies are always embarrassed when confronting questions such as marriage, age, weight, and salary raised by Chinese visitors who just want to show their kindness and concern. The above mentioned personal information is to Chinese what talking about the weath
33、er is to Americans. Following their life habits shows our respect for the locals and thus makes it easier to establish a good relationship with them. NO Like religious belief, people are entitled to their traditions and customs, and should not be forced to forsake or abandon them when traveling to a
34、 different place. It is unrealistic to expect visitors coming afar to readily pick up the local customs for their own culture is deep rooted. Take foreign citizens of Chinese origin as an example, although they have spent dozens of years in America, it is still hard for them to celebrate Christmas i
35、nstead of the traditional Chinese Spring Festival. Besides, instead of challenging and damaging the local traditions, the customs brought by international visitors actually help to enhance the local peoples awareness of their own culture.（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（作文）-试卷118答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总
36、题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Along with the mass use of computer technology in education circle, we are delighted to witness the countless convenience brought by computer. Some people even argue that teachers will not be important in classroom any more. Is this reasonable? Read care
37、fully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to fol
38、low the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES The 21st century is also called the information age, in which computer plays an important role in every field of our lives. There is no denying that computer brings great benefit to people and is of great help to students. Recently, compu
39、ter-assisted education has become more and more popular in primary schools, high schools and colleges. The computers function of multimedia makes classes more vivid and interesting. With unique superiority, computers can become the optimum teachers in the classroom. Vivid pictures shown on screen ca
40、n motivate students interest and curiosity dramatically. Moreover, the combination of computers and Internet can provide students with abundant information. NO Computers, unlike real teachers, cant solve a variety of new problems. Everything develops so fast in todays society, including education. W
41、hat if a student suddenly asks a creative question that the computer isnt programmed for? The computer can do nothing, while teachers can explain the question according to their abundant teaching experience. Moreover, computers cant communicate with students emotionally. With a gesture or eye contac
42、t, a teacher can transfer his or her idea or feeling to the students. In this way, students can enjoy more human care in the classroom.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Can Computers Replace Human Teachers? Computer, the most exciting and significant invention in the 20th century, is reshaping our life and worl
43、d. As a result, some people proclaim that computers should be involved into our classroom and replace human teachers, while others argue against them. As for me, I dont agree with the opinion that computers can replace human teachers. Among countless factors which influence my inclination, the most
44、conspicuous one is computers are not as qualified as human teachers in the academic fields. As we all know, students can get the final result of a mathematic question under the help of computers, however, they may still be confused about the whole calculation process. By contrast, our human teachers
45、 performance is much better in this case. They can not only teach students how to analyze and calculate, but also remind them of the possible errors that they may meet. Thus, human teachers are more adequate than computers in the academic aspect. Whats more, human teachers can help students solve ps
46、ychological problems that many students may meet in schools. In China, sometimes, teachers even burden themselves with responsibilities of students parents. For example, it is the duty of teachers to deal with students with rebellious spirit, and to prevent students from campus violence, or even cri
47、me. Obviously, computers cannot do that. In summary, from what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the status of human teachers in education circle is unshakable, and computers cannot take the place of them.)解析：解析： 本题讨论随着科技的发展，电脑能否取代教师在课堂上传道、授业、解惑。在具体行文方面，考生要先概述正方观点，电脑有助于让课堂更生动有趣，激发学生的好奇心。然后概述反方观点，电脑的缺陷在于与人缺乏情感沟通，受限于机器本质。然后给出自己的观点：电脑不能取代教师，并加以阐述。最后总结全文。3.University, a p
