1、专业英语四级（作文）-试卷130及答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_2.The following chart shows source distribution of vocational school graduates. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart, state the rea
2、sons and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_3.The following chart shows the channels through which university graduates find their first job offers. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart, state the reasons behind the differences and
3、 give your comments.（分数：2.00）_4.The following chart shows the reasons that young couples dont live with their parents after marriage. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_5.The following chart
4、 shows the number and percentage of old people over 60 in our society from 2005 to 2012. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_6.The following chart shows citizens choices of drinks. Look at th
5、e chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_专业英语四级（作文）-试卷130答案解析 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.PART VI WRITING（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The following chart shows source distribution of vocational school
6、graduates. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart, state the reasons and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Sources of Vocational School Graduates The chart above clearly demonstrates that nearly half of vocational school
7、 graduates come from moderately developed regions in the middle and western parts of China, 37% are from developed regions in the eastern and coastal areas of China. We can see clearly from the chart that vocational school graduates mainly come from developed and moderately developed regions. There
8、is no doubt that the change of peoples view on vocational education and the demand of job market lead to the craze for vocational education in these areas. For one thing, people no longer consider university education as the only way to success. Many vocational schools adjust their curriculum direct
9、ly to the requirements of economic development. Those schools also have fostered a great many successful talents. For another, job market is in great need of professional talents of different trades. Compared with thousands of university graduates struggling in job hunting, vocational school graduat
10、es with skills are often hard to get. Taking into account what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion that vocational school graduates will be in great demand in recent years. I believe that we should not confine our view of talents with prejudice. Given time and opportunities, vo
11、cational school students can be also very successful. It would be great if we can help them find their ways to success.)解析：解析： 本题为图表作文。图表展示了高职毕业生来源分布情况。在具体行文方面，考生应先概述图表内容，高职毕业生的主要来源是中、西部的中等发达地区；然后从人才教育和就业市场两个角度分析高职毕业生主要来自发达和中等发达地区的原因；最后提出自己观点。3.The following chart shows the channels through which un
12、iversity graduates find their first job offers. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart, state the reasons behind the differences and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Channels Through Which University Graduates Get Their
13、 First Job Offers As we can see in the table, 30% graduates from 211 Project universities get their first job offers from the recruitment fairs sponsored by universities. While for non-211 Project university graduates, the principal channel of obtaining their first job offers is the information prov
14、ided by their friends and relatives. The data in the table can be interpreted as follows: graduates from 211 Project universities enjoy more priority in job market compared with graduates from non-211 Project universities. As a matter of fact, this has long been a distinguishing feature of Chinas un
15、iversity graduates recruitment. First of all, most Chinese companies and enterprises take a special interest in graduates from famous universities, they often go to the recruitment fairs organized by these universities to seek talents. That is why many students from these universities could get thei
16、r first job offers there. Moreover, many employers clearly declare that they wont consider graduates from schools other than 211 Project universities, so students from non-famous universities actually have been eliminated at the very beginning. This makes these students feel prejudiced, even offende
17、d. They have no way out but to seek help from their friends and relatives in job hunting. On the whole, there are biased opinions from employers when they recruit university graduates. In conclusion, the situation in university graduates recruitment does not comply with the consistent talent policie
18、s of our country. To solve the problem, the employers should desert their preconception and make employment standards fair to everyone.)解析：解析： 本题为图表作文。图表展现了2014届各类院校毕业生初次求职成功的渠道分布。在具体行文方面，考生可先分析数据反映的内容，即211院校学生在就业市场比非211院校学生更有优势；然后具体分析原因；最后提出自己的观点。4.The following chart shows the reasons that young c
19、ouples dont live with their parents after marriage. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Why Dont Young Couples Live with Parents After Manage? As we can see in the pie chart, ther
20、e are many reasons why married couples would not like to live together with their parents. Different living habits and different thoughts and ideas are the two main factors, each taking 32 percent. As we can see from the pie chart, besides the two main reasons above, privacy issues, economic dispute
21、s, housing problems and difficulties in getting along with elder people are the rest reasons. As a matter of fact, most young couples find it difficult to live with elder people. First of all, different living habits and ideas always cause disputes between the two generations. Most young couples hav
22、e some bad living habits which make their parents worry about them. The difference in cognition about new things also makes it difficult for the two generations to understand each other. Moreover, most parents have already retired and they spend more time at home, so they would like to do everything
23、 they can for their children. However, many young people can not accept such behavior for they feel that their privacy has been violated. On the whole, it is not without reason that most young people do not like to live with their parents. In conclusion, there might be conflicts between young couple
24、s and their parents when living together. To solve the problem, young people should know that what parents do is totally out of love; and aging parents should also learn to respect the young couples and give them space and time of their own.)解析：解析： 本题为图表作文。从图表中可以看出，年轻人结婚后不和父母一起住的主要原因有两个：生活习惯和思想观念的不同
25、。在具体行文方面，考生应首先简单表述图表内容；然后具体阐述年轻人婚后不和父母同住的原因；最后表明自己的观点。5.The following chart shows the number and percentage of old people over 60 in our society from 2005 to 2012. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.（
26、分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Old Men and Society The chart above clearly demonstrates the changes of number and proportion of old people in our society. From 2005 to 2012, the number of old people over 60 kept increasing stably. We can see clearly from the chart that the number and proportion of old men in
27、our country rose considerably and stably in eight years. There is no doubt that China will soon step into the aged society. For one thing, in the past decades, we have witnessed great development in China. The government invested more and more money into the social security of citizens and these pol
28、icies effectively helped people live longer. For another, with the improvement of living standards, people begin to pay more attention to their health than ever before. Books and TV programs on health care become very popular. The increasing awareness of personal health enables old people to enjoy a
29、 healthy and happy life. I believe that unavoidable problems would occur when we get into the aged society. It would be a challenging task for our country to adopt appropriate measures for the old.)解析：解析： 本题为图表作文。从图中可以看出，从2005年到2012年，我国60岁以上人口的数量和比重在稳定上升。在具体行文方面，考生应首先概述图表内容；然后从两方面分析我国人口老龄化的原因；最后总结全文
30、，提出自己的观点。6.The following chart shows citizens choices of drinks. Look at the chart carefully and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should interpret the chart and give your comments.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Citizens Choices of Drinks As we can see in the chart, most people choose boil
31、ed water and mineral water for drinking. Juice and tea follow behind. Since water is the most crucial necessity of our life and more and more people become increasingly aware of the importance of health, the quality of drinking water definitely is the concern of everyone. First of all, it is a well-
32、known truth that human beings cannot live without water. No matter how wealthy you are, you still need to drink water. Drinking more water can dissolve and wash away many toxic substances in human body, so it is helpful to peoples health and survival. Moreover, manufacturers often put a lot of food
33、additives to make their drinks tasty and prevent them from going bad. Those chemicals may seriously damage peoples health. Therefore, people should not drink too many soft drinks. On the whole, people choose boiled water for drinking out of the pursuit of health. Taking into account all these factor
34、s, it is not difficult to understand why people prefer the boiled water and mineral water. On the one hand, it is good for health; on the other hand, it can save a lot of money as well.)解析：解析： 本题属于图表作文。饼图主要反映了市民对饮品的选择，从图中可以看出选择白开水和矿泉水的人占据了大多数。在具体行文方面，考生应首先描述图表的内容；然后具体阐述人们选择喝白开水和矿泉水的原因，最后总结全文，表明自己观点。
