1、专业英语四级-82及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)In the real world most people have a definite dislike 1 certain sorts of work at home. Two of these tasks are ironing clothes and washing dishes. Ironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can be completed 2 or thoughtlessly. Each piece of 3 must
2、be handled individually, so ironing a basket of laundry can 4 hours! After ironing each piece with great caution, 5 requires smoothing out the fabric, you need 6 it on a hanger as soon as possible. If you do not 7 these directions carefully, it might become 8 and you have to start over. Perhaps that
3、 is why ironing is not a favorite thing to do. It 9 extreme attention 10 detail from beginning to end. Another 11 job that many people dislike is washing dishes. Of course, some people 12 that this work is no longer a problem. 13 we have dishwashers now! However, no one would 14 that dishes, silverw
4、are, and especially pots and pans washed in a dishwasher dont come out as clean as they 15 when washed by hand. 16 , many of us continue to wash our dishes by hand, but we are not necessarily happy 17 it. Cleaning dishes is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also requires the 18 to wash a
5、nd dry them. In addition, 19 ironing clothes, washing dishes is something 20 usually must be done every day. I believe that most people hate it as much as I do.（分数：40.00）A.inB.forC.atD.withA.quicklyB.easilyC.singlyD.regularlyA.materialB.fabricC.clothingD.clothA.needB.costC.spendD.takeA.asB.thatC.whi
6、chD.thoseA.placeB.placingC.placedD.to have placedA.obeyB.complyC.followD.observeA.rumbledB.greasedC.rippledD.wrinkledA.calls forB.calls onC.calls atD.calls upA.inB.atC.toD.forA.familyB.homeC.houseD.householdA.denyB.claimC.insistD.doubtA.whenB.afterC.sinceD.thoughA.suggestB.indicateC.contendD.argueA.
7、areB.wereC.doD.didA.For this reasonB.In spite of thisC.For fear of thisD.In that caseA.with doingB.doingC.doneD.to have doneA.skillB.timeC.patienceD.techniqueA.likeB.unlikeC.asD.not asA.thatB.whichC.asD.oneAll parents push their kids at least a little. We pressure our kids to be polite, learn to eat
8、 21 , and be obedient. So, pressing them a little isnt 22 a bad thing. Even pushing them to do something better than someone else 23 time to time can be a good thing. Most parents work to reward their children for 24 behavior. Some type of bonus or treat for a good report card (成绩单) is often given a
9、s 25 to say both well done and do it again. We encourage them by 26 at their events. Parents help them with projects and practices to give them an advantage 27 their competitors. The 28 comes when the parent begins to identify too much 29 the childs accomplishments. The parents feel embarrassed when
10、 their son or daughter doesnt 30 up to some unrealistic standards set by them. This creates unnecessary 31 on the child and often leads to a self-image of 32 . They grow up 33 that they can never be good enough to gain the affirmation and respect of the parent. The line between encouragement and pre
11、ssure is not really so 34 at all. It is divided at the point 35 the pressure passes from being beneficial 36 the child to becoming the obsession of the parent. Everyone needs a little pressure to do his 37 . But, being forced to achieve continuously above your capabilities is too 38 . Over investmen
12、t of emotion, time, and money to push their child on to victory is almost always a sure sign 39 the line between encouragement and pressure has been 40 .（分数：30.00）A.cleanlyB.neatlyC.promptlyD.slowlyA.soB.suchC.thatD.veryA.atB.inC.fromD.withA.properB.appropriateC.suitableD.preferableA.a rewardB.a pri
13、zeC.an implicationD.an incentiveA.praisingB.commentingC.cheeringD.sponsoringA.toB.overC.thanD.aboveA.successB.strengthC.pushD.problemA.toB.forC.withD.towardsA.makeB.meetC.giveD.liveA.stressB.tensionC.intensityD.strainA.inabilityB.inferiorityC.timidityD.stupidityA.to believeB.believingC.believedD.to
14、be believingA.narrowB.straightC.clearD.fineA.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichA.toB.inC.forD.withA.effortB.potentialC.shareD.bestA.farB.awayC.muchD.wrongA.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereA.blurredB.removedC.crossedD.markedWhen Joan gave birth 41 the first boy in her family in three generations, she and her husband w
15、ere ecstatic. 42 were her parents. Joan expected her older sister, Sally, to be just 43 delighted. Joan had always worshiped Sallythe beauty and the star of the familyand 44 at her achievements. But since the babys arrival, the sisters have become 45 . Joan feels hurt that Sally seems completely 46
16、in little Andrew. Sally, who had no children, claims that her younger sister acts 47 no one ever had a baby before. Neither Sally nor Joan understands that the sudden 48 in their family roles is the real cause of the current 49 . Joan has finally 50 her dominant older sisterand Sally doesnt like it!
17、 Their present distance may be 51 , but study shows that childhood rivalry doesnt just exist during the childhood. It can 52 a strong ingredient in sibling (兄弟姐妹) relationships throughout life. In a study at the University of Cincinnati, 65 men and women were asked how they felt 53 their brothers an
18、d sisters. Nearly 75 percent admitted 54 similar feelings. In a few cases, these emotions were sufficiently intense to have 55 their entire lives. Many adult brothers and sisters are close, supportive and affectionateyet still need to 56 . Two brothers I know 57 killers when on opposite sides of a t
19、ennis net. Off the 58 , they are the best of friends. My own younger sister never fails to tell me when Ive 59 weight. However, shes a terrible cook and that 60 me.（分数：30.00）A.toB.inC.atD.forA.AsB.SoC.SuchD.ThatA.asB.soC.suchD.thatA.delightedB.enjoyedC.rejoicedD.agitatedA.separatedB.distantC.hostile
20、D.remoteA.indifferentB.unconcernedC.carelessD.uninterestedA.such thatB.just likeC.as ifD.much asA.switchB.reversalC.alterationD.upgradeA.chillB.hatredC.tenseD.neglectA.outgrownB.outwitC.outrunD.outdoneA.permanentB.lastingC.transientD.temporaryA.constructB.remainC.destroyD.provideA.aboutB.likeC.forD.
21、ofA.harborB.to harborC.harboringD.harboredA.impressedB.influencedC.affectedD.effectedA.contradictB.resentC.conflictD.competeA.turn awayB.turn overC.turn intoD.turn outA.fieldB.courtC.ringD.groundA.put upB.put onC.put offD.put outA.angersB.annoysC.flattersD.pleases专业英语四级-82答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)I
22、n the real world most people have a definite dislike 1 certain sorts of work at home. Two of these tasks are ironing clothes and washing dishes. Ironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can be completed 2 or thoughtlessly. Each piece of 3 must be handled individually, so ironing a
23、 basket of laundry can 4 hours! After ironing each piece with great caution, 5 requires smoothing out the fabric, you need 6 it on a hanger as soon as possible. If you do not 7 these directions carefully, it might become 8 and you have to start over. Perhaps that is why ironing is not a favorite thi
24、ng to do. It 9 extreme attention 10 detail from beginning to end. Another 11 job that many people dislike is washing dishes. Of course, some people 12 that this work is no longer a problem. 13 we have dishwashers now! However, no one would 14 that dishes, silverware, and especially pots and pans was
25、hed in a dishwasher dont come out as clean as they 15 when washed by hand. 16 , many of us continue to wash our dishes by hand, but we are not necessarily happy 17 it. Cleaning dishes is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also requires the 18 to wash and dry them. In addition, 19 ironing
26、clothes, washing dishes is something 20 usually must be done every day. I believe that most people hate it as much as I do.（分数：40.00）A.inB.forC.atD.with解析：解析 介词搭配题。have a dislike for sth.：不喜欢(某事)。A.quicklyB.easilyC.singlyD.regularly解析：解析 语义衔接题。根据下句“so ironing a basket of laundry can take hours”(熨一筐衣
27、服需要几个小时的时间)可知，烫衣服无法很快(quickly)完成。regularly：定期地。A.materialB.fabricC.clothingD.cloth解析：解析 名词辨析题。clothing：衣物的总称，为不可数名词，a piece of clothing：一件衣服。material：材料；fabric：纤维，材质；cloth：布。A.needB.costC.spendD.take解析：解析 动词辨析题。这几个词均有“需要，花费”的意思。cost和take的主语均为事物，take的宾语多为花费的时间，而cost的宾语多为花费的金钱；spend的主语为人，宾语为花费的时间或金钱；n
28、eed表示“需要”，主语可以是人或物，如：The car needs repairing. 车子需要修理了。本句中谓语动词前的“can”为一种猜测的语气，因此不能选用need。A.asB.thatC.whichD.those解析：解析 语法关系题。逗号后面的句子为which引导的非限制性定语从句，表示前半句提到的内容。A.placeB.placingC.placedD.to have placed解析：解析 情态动词用法题。本句中need为情态动词，因此后面为动词原形。当need意为“需要”时，主语为物。A.obeyB.complyC.followD.observe解析：解析 固定搭配题。fo
29、llow directions：按照要求做事。A.rumbledB.greasedC.rippledD.wrinkled解析：解析 形容词辨析题。因为前文提到衣服烫好后要立即挂在衣架上，因此可知不这样做的结果是衣物会wrinkled(起皱)。crumbled：捏成碎屑的；greased：油腻的；rippled：起涟漪的，起波浪的。A.calls forB.calls onC.calls atD.calls up解析：解析 词组辨析题。call for：需要，要求；call on：号召，呼吁；call at：停靠，做短暂访问；call up：使人想起，动员。A.inB.atC.toD.for解析
30、：解析 固定搭配题。attention与介词to搭配，表示“对注意”。A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household解析：解析 名词辨析题。household job：家务工作。household可以是名词，但在这里是一个形容词，意为“与家庭的运行和管理有关的”，如：household appliances：家用电器。home主要指家庭成员在一起生活的地方，既可以指实实在在的家，也有抽象的家的含义；house主要指建筑物、住宅；family主要指家庭成员或者作为社会单位的家庭。A.denyB.claimC.insistD.doubt解析：解析 语义衔接题。后文谈到虽然我们有了
31、洗碗机等电器，但机洗永远不及手洗洗得干净，所以很多人还是自己动手洗碗。因此这里是先提出了一个观点，用claim(声称)一词较为合适。A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.though解析：解析 逻辑关系题。本句的主从句之间应该是因果关系，since表示“既然，因为”。由于从句中有“now”一词，因此when和after都不适用。A.suggestB.indicateC.contendD.argue解析：解析 语义关系题。根据上下文，本句表达的观点应该是人人都同意洗碗机洗的碗不如手洗的干净，而主语为“no one”，因此argue(反对)是正确的答案。suggest：提议；indicate
32、：暗示；contend：声称，主张。这三个词放在句中都表达了相反的意义。A.areB.wereC.doD.did解析：解析 语法关系题。时态上整篇都是现在时，而四个选项中只有do可以替代前面出现的“come out”。A.For this reasonB.In spite of thisC.For fear of thisD.In that case解析：解析 逻辑关系题。“机器洗得不干净”和“继续用手洗”之间应该是因果关系。in spite of his：尽管如此；for fear of this：由于害怕；in that case：在情况下，表示一种假设的情况，而本句并非一种假设的情况。A
33、.with doingB.doingC.doneD.to have done解析：解析 语法关系题。本句是一个“主+系+表”的结构，doing是现在分词做伴随状语。A.skillB.timeC.patienceD.technique解析：解析 语义衔接题。根据常识，wash和dry并不需要很多的技巧，同时因为句子前面提到的是energy(精力)，因此这里用patience(耐心)更为恰当。若选time一词，则前面不可为定冠词the。A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.not as解析：解析 逻辑关系与介词辨析题。根据原文可知，衣服不用每天洗，但碗必须天天洗，因此两者是不同的。此外，like
34、是介词，后面跟动名词；as表示“像一样”必须用作连词，后面不可跟动名词。A.thatB.whichC.asD.one解析：解析 语法关系题。something后面的从句为定语从句，而当定语从句的先行词是不定代词all, something, anything, everything, none, the one, little, much等时，引导词要用that而不用which。All parents push their kids at least a little. We pressure our kids to be polite, learn to eat 21 , and be ob
35、edient. So, pressing them a little isnt 22 a bad thing. Even pushing them to do something better than someone else 23 time to time can be a good thing. Most parents work to reward their children for 24 behavior. Some type of bonus or treat for a good report card (成绩单) is often given as 25 to say bot
36、h well done and do it again. We encourage them by 26 at their events. Parents help them with projects and practices to give them an advantage 27 their competitors. The 28 comes when the parent begins to identify too much 29 the childs accomplishments. The parents feel embarrassed when their son or d
37、aughter doesnt 30 up to some unrealistic standards set by them. This creates unnecessary 31 on the child and often leads to a self-image of 32 . They grow up 33 that they can never be good enough to gain the affirmation and respect of the parent. The line between encouragement and pressure is not re
38、ally so 34 at all. It is divided at the point 35 the pressure passes from being beneficial 36 the child to becoming the obsession of the parent. Everyone needs a little pressure to do his 37 . But, being forced to achieve continuously above your capabilities is too 38 . Over investment of emotion, t
39、ime, and money to push their child on to victory is almost always a sure sign 39 the line between encouragement and pressure has been 40 .（分数：30.00）A.cleanlyB.neatlyC.promptlyD.slowly解析：解析 语义衔接题。neat主要指井然有序的，没有多余或杂乱细碎的东西；clean主要表示事物的表面比较干净。本句表达了父母要求孩子有良好教养的意思，因此吃饭就应该eat neatly，表示吃干净，汤水食物不掉下来等。A.soB.
40、suchC.thatD.very解析：解析 词性辨析题。such为形容词，用以加强语气，常和名词连用，意为“如此的”，“这样的”，如：She is such a kind woman. 她是一个如此善良的女人。而so为副词，因此为She is so kind a woman.；that和very修饰形容词时也是副词，因此是：Shes very/that kind。A.atB.inC.fromD.with解析：解析 固定搭配题。from time to time：时而，不时。A.properB.appropriateC.suitableD.preferable解析：解析 形容词辨析题。prope
41、r：适合的，适当的，如：She wore proper clothes for the party. 她在晚会上的穿着很得体。appropriate：(时机、场合、对象)恰当的，如：This is an appropriate moment to raise the question. 在这种场合提这个问题很恰当；suitable：(对某个人群或目的是)适合的，相配的，强调合乎要求，没有矛盾或不协调之处，如：Jane is the most suitable person for the job. 简是这个工作的最佳人选；preferable：更合适，更可取的，存在比较的含义。A.a rewa
42、rdB.a prizeC.an implicationD.an incentive解析：解析 语义衔接题。本句中提到bonus(奖励)和treat(款待)是一种对孩子说“干得好!”和“接着干!”的手段，因此incentive(激励)是合适的选项。reward(奖励)和prize(奖品)无法体现出父母给予bonus及treat的目的；此外，父母的奖赏并没有implication(暗含的意义)。A.praisingB.commentingC.cheeringD.sponsoring解析：解析 动词辨析题。本句提到父母“at their events(在孩子的活动中)”给予他们鼓励，因此cheer(
43、欢呼，助威)是最恰当的选项。award：给奖励；comment：评价；sponsor：给予资助。A.toB.overC.thanD.above解析：解析 介词搭配题。have an advantage over sb.：比有优势。A.successB.strengthC.pushD.problem解析：解析 语义衔接题。前两段肯定了父母用奖励等方式激励孩子们做得更好，并帮助他们获得竞争优势。而本段则是批评某些父母对孩子有过高、不切实际的要求，从而对孩子造成压力。因此，本句是提出问题的主题句，应选problem一词。A.toB.forC.withD.towards解析：解析 固定搭配题。iden
44、tify with sth.：对有认同感。本句意为父母过于在意孩子的成功与否。A.makeB.meetC.giveD.live解析：解析 固定搭配题。live up to.：达到，满足。这里表示如果孩子未能达到父母设定的不切实际的标准，父母就会感到尴尬。A.stressB.tensionC.intensityD.strain解析：解析 名词辨析题。根据句意，作者想要表示的是父母的行为给孩子造成了不必要的压力(stress)，该词后面与介词on搭配。tension：紧张；intensity：强度；strain：拉力，紧绷。A.inabilityB.inferiorityC.timidityD.s
45、tupidity解析：解析 语义衔接题。后文中提到孩子长大后总认为自己不够好，觉得得不到父母的肯定和尊重，因此产生了自卑感(inferiority)。inability：无力，无能；timidity：胆怯；strain：拉紧，竭力，都与句意不符。A.to believeB.believingC.believedD.to be believing解析：解析 语法关系题。此处为believe的现在分词形式，作grow up的伴随状语。A.narrowB.straightC.clearD.fine解析：解析 语义衔接题。根据后文可见，作者想要表达的是“父母对孩子鼓励和给孩子压力这两者之间的界限还是很明确的”。fine在此的意义为“细微的，细小的”。A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which解析：解析 语法关系辨析题。w
