1、专业英语四级-181及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, th
2、e passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Calorie Counting Menus（分数：40.00）_
3、二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Running for A Longer Life1. Running may help protect against 1 and other health problems live longer 2. A research on running has studied more than 55,000 adults lasted 2 years 3. Research findings non-runners have 30% 3 risk of deat
4、h than runners speed, distance and frequency made little difference in 4 the risk of death 4. Tips for safe running 5 commonly shared ideas among 5 experts to reduce the risk of injury 5. Tip 1-2: take it easy and listen to your body do not push yourself too hard there are 6 signs in your body befor
5、e injuries 6. Tip 3: get good 7 shoes find a shoe that best fits and supports your feet. 8 your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers 7. Tip 4: take good notes notes will help you identify the best 9 8. Tip 5: cross train improves 10 helps you stay injury free （分数：30.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项
6、1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：30.00)（分数：15.00）A.He wants to find a partner to learn English with.B.He wants to find a host family to live with.C.He wants to register for a university course.D.He wants to extend his permit.A.Before 8 p.m.B.After 8 p.m.C.Before 9 a.m.D.Bet
7、ween 9 and 9:30 a.m.A.Beginning.B.Intermediate.C.Advanced.D.Its hard to say.A.A shared room.B.A room with a TV.C.A room with a balcony.D.A room with a sofa.(5). A.23rd, March. B.10th, March. C.This weekend. D.Next weekend.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：15.00）A.Global warming in Antarctica.B.Penguins in Antarc
8、tica.C.Tourism in Antarctica.D.Environmental protection in Antarctica.A.370.B.3,700.C.37,000.D.370,000.A.She wants to see the penguins.B.She wants to see the ice caps.C.She wants to advocate environmental protection there.D.She wants to make profit.A.Because tourists may protect the environment.B.Be
9、cause tourists can feed the penguins there.C.Because tourists can become the native population there.D.Because tourism can bring the money to support its preservation.A.They can eat, but cant smoke.B.They can take photographs.C.They can have breakfast with penguins.D.They can take some snow away.专业英
10、语四级-181答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the pa
11、ssage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Calorie Counting Menus（分数：40.00）_正确答案
12、：()解析：听力原文 Ireland has a proud tradition of producing good quality food. / But like many developed countries, its also battling obesity. / Nearly 40% of adults here are overweight. / On Wednesday the countrys health minister / backed a report calling for calorie labeling, / which would mean that Iri
13、sh restaurants and fast food outlets / would have to show exactly how many calories / are in the dishes that they serve. / The health minister said the countrys food businesses / have six months to introduce calorie menu labeling, / or else face the possible introduction of a compulsory scheme. / 解析
14、 本文主题：爱尔兰政府要求在菜单上标注卡路里。本文介绍了爱尔兰政府的一项有趣举措为了应对肥胖问题要求餐馆在菜单上标注卡路里。文中需要注意的较易拼错的单词有“Ireland，tradition，obesity，overweight，Wednesday，minister，calorie，Irish，compulsory，scheme”，需要注意单复数的单词有“labeling，restaurants，outlets”。二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Running for A Longer Lif
15、e1. Running may help protect against 1 and other health problems live longer 2. A research on running has studied more than 55,000 adults lasted 2 years 3. Research findings non-runners have 30% 3 risk of death than runners speed, distance and frequency made little difference in 4 the risk of death
16、4. Tips for safe running 5 commonly shared ideas among 5 experts to reduce the risk of injury 5. Tip 1-2: take it easy and listen to your body do not push yourself too hard there are 6 signs in your body before injuries 6. Tip 3: get good 7 shoes find a shoe that best fits and supports your feet. 8
17、your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers 7. Tip 4: take good notes notes will help you identify the best 9 8. Tip 5: cross train improves 10 helps you stay injury free （分数：30.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：heart disease。）解析： heart disease。 听力原文 Running for A Longer LifeHello, everyone! We all know that exercise is go
18、od for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even ho
19、w often you run. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, just do it. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults are reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disea
20、se, including heart disease. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners. This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1,200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, a heart attack or stroke. One of the researcher
21、s is a man named D.C. Lee. He is an assistant professor of kinesiology, or the science of movement, at Iowa State University. Compared to non-runners, he says, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes, including a heart attack, stroke or cancer. D.C. Lee and the other researchers
22、found that speed, distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr. Lee says slower runners, and those who only ran once or twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faste
23、r and further. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are five commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to reduce the risk of injury for people who are new to running or jogging. Tip 1: Take it easy Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get runnin
24、g injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. Muscles and joints need time to recover. Tip 2: Listen to your body Most running injuries do not come out of the blue. Usually, there are warning signs. They may include body aches, sore
25、 muscles and pain that do not go away. Tip 3: Get good running shoes There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. Tip 4: Take good notes Take ti
26、me after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. For example, you may find that your knees ache when you run on consecutive or back-to-back days. But perhaps you feel great when you rest in between running days. The
27、se notes will help you identify the best workout for you. Tip 5: Cross train As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. For instance, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycl
28、e are good exercises to combine with running, for these exercises are easier on the body. Thats all for todays topic about running! I hope everyone can have a healthy life! 解析 细节题。根据录音“Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.”可得答案。 填空项1:_（正确答案：15。）解析
29、： 15。解析 数字题。要求学生准确记录数字。录音中提到对于跑步者的研究持续了15年。 填空项1:_（正确答案：higher。）解析： higher。解析 推断题。录音中提到“Compared to non-runners, he says, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes.”，即Non-runners have 30% higher risk of death。 填空项1:_（正确答案：reducing。）解析： reducing。解析 信息题。录音中提“.speed, distance and how
30、often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death.”。不同的跑步的速度、距离、频率在降低死亡危险方面并没有什么大的区别。 填空项1:_（正确答案：fitness。）解析： fitness。解析 信息题。健身专家们有五个公认的降低运动受伤的方法。录音中提到“Here are five commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to reduce the risk of injury for people who are new to running or joggi
31、ng.”，题目中的shared ideas是提示信息。 填空项1:_（正确答案：warning。）解析： warning。解析 细节题。录音提到“Most running injuries do not come out of the blue.there are warning signs.”。 填空项1:_（正确答案：running。）解析： running。解析 信息题。从录音Tip 3: Get good running shoes可知答案。 填空项1:_（正确答案：replace。）解析： replace。解析 信息题。录音中提到“More importantly, you shou
32、ld replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.”。每跑500-800千米，要更换跑鞋。因此答案为replace。 填空项1:_（正确答案：workout。）解析： workout。解析 细节题。根据录音“These notes will help you identify the best workout for you.”可知答案。 填空项1:_（正确答案：muscle balance。）解析： muscle balance。解析 细节题。录音提到“.cross training to improve muscle balance and
33、 to help you stay injury free.”。交替运动能帮助提高肌肉平衡，避免受伤。 四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：30.00)（分数：15.00）A.He wants to find a partner to learn English with.B.He wants to find a host family to live with.C.He wants to register for a university course.D.He wants to extend his permit.解析：听力原文 W: Good afternoo
34、n, how can I help you? M: Good afternoon. Umm, I heard you help fix up students with host families. W: Thats right. Well, please sit down and Ill just take a few details. M: Thank you. W: Whats your name? M: David Lee. W: Right. and what is your present address? M: Sea View Guest House, 14 Hill Road
35、. W: OK, and do you know the phone number there? M: Yes. I have it here, ummm. 2237676, but Im only there after about 7 p.m. W: So when would be the best time to catch you? M: I suppose between 9 and, let me see, half-past, before I leave for the college. W: Great. And how long would you want to sta
36、y with the host family? M: Im planning on staying a year but at the moment Im definitely here for four months only. I have to get an extension to my permit. W: Youre working on it? Fine . and what will be your occupation while youre in the UK? M: Studying English? W: And what would you say your leve
37、l of English is? M: Umm. Good, I think Id like to say advanced, but my written work is below the level of my spoken. So I suppose its intermediate. W: Certainly your spoken English is advanced. Anyway, which area do you think you would prefer? M: Ummm, well Im studying right in the centre but Id rea
38、lly like to live in the north west. W: That shouldnt be a great problem . we usually have lots of families up there. And do you have any particular requirements for diet? M: Well, Im nearly a vegetarian . not quite. W: Shall I say you are? Its probably easier that way. M: That would be best. W: Anyt
39、hing about your actual room? M: I would prefer my own facilitiesen suite, is that right? And also if its possible a TV and Id also like the house to have a real garden rather than just a yard, somewhere I could sit and be peaceful. W: Is that all? M: Well . Im really serious about improving my Engli
40、sh, so Id prefer to be the only guest if thats possible? W: No other guests . Yes, you get more practice that way. Anyway, obviously all this is partly dependent on how much youre willing to pay. What did you have in mind? M: I was thinking in terms of about 6080 a week, but Id go up to a hundred if
41、 it was something special. W: Well, I dont think wed have any problems finding something for you. M: Oh, good. W: And when would you want it? M: Id like to move in approximately two weeks. W: Let me see, its the 10 th today . so if we go for the Monday its the 23 rd March. M: Yes. W: Right . good. W
42、hat is the mans purpose for this talk? 解析 主旨题。问题是男士此次谈话的目的。谈话开始男士就说：“I heard you help fix up students with host families.”，由此可见他是为了找一家人家寄宿，所以正确答案为B。A.Before 8 p.m.B.After 8 p.m.C.Before 9 a.m.D.Between 9 and 9:30 a.m.解析：听力原文 When does the man want the woman to call him? 解析 数字题。男士说：“I suppose between
43、 9 and, let me see, half-past, before I leave for the college.”，由此可见，在9点到9点半之间可以找到他，因此答案为D。A.Beginning.B.Intermediate.C.Advanced.D.Its hard to say.解析：听力原文 What is the level of the mans spoken English? 解析 推理题。问题是男士的英语口语水平。男士说：“I think Id like to say advanced, but my written work is below the level of
44、 my spoken, so I suppose its intermediate.”，女士回答：“Certainly your spoken English is advanced.”。由此可见答案为C。A.A shared room.B.A room with a TV.C.A room with a balcony.D.A room with a sofa.解析：听力原文 What kind of room does the man want? 解析 细节题。问题是男士想要什么样的房间。他的回答是：“I would prefer my own facilitiesen suite, is
45、 that right? And also if its possible a TV and Id also like the house to have a real garden rather than just a yard, somewhere I could sit and be peaceful.”，因此B为正确答案。(5). A.23rd, March. B.10th, March. C.This weekend. D.Next weekend.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.解析：听力原文 When does the man want to move into the new house? 解析 细节题。问题是男士想要何时搬家。对话中女士说：“.its the 10 th today.so if we go for the Monday its the 23 rd March.”，由此可见答案为A。（分数：15.00）A.Global warming in Antarctica.B.Penguins in Antar
