1、专业英语四级-198及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, th
2、e passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on
3、 ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：40.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Mass Media in America1. Definition of mass media Publications and 1 Serve most or all of the people in a given market 2. Three groups of mass media Newspapers Have been the chief means to get information
4、 Give 2 coverage of news items Offer interesting and stimulating opinions Be read 3 4 More than 4,000 of them appear monthly Over 5 are published weekly Provide detailed and 6 analysis Target at 7 people Television Has 8 effect Has shaped and 9 culture changes Has revolutionized the marketing of goo
5、ds Has cultural impact: the question of violence Has 10 impact （分数：30.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：30.00)（分数：15.00）A.At 16.B.At 17.C.At 18.D.At 19.A.16%.B.26%.C.36%.D.25%.A.For economic reasons.B.Because they are getting ready for mar
6、riage.C.Because of the culture.D.Because of the family tradition.A.They may feel like children.B.They dont care others.C.They may feel independent.D.They may feel they are socially intelligent.A.Paying the rent.B.Respecting parents.C.Doing the chores.D.Buying stuff.（分数：15.00）A.He enjoyed drinking ve
7、ry much.B.He drank alcohol almost every day.C.Drinking helped him relax at parties.D.He almost never drank alcohol.A.1 or 2 units.B.2 or 3 units.C.3 or 4 units.D.4 or 5 units.A.Young people are drinking less alcohol.B.Young people are drinking more alcohol.C.Young people are restrained from drinking
8、.D.Young people are banned from drinking.A.Because of their religious beliefs.B.Because of the local law.C.Because they are unwilling to drink alcohol.D.Because their parents would not let them drink.A.The awareness campaigns.B.The rules have been stricter in pubs and clubs.C.Economic recession.D.Th
9、ere are more coffee shops and ice cream parlours.专业英语四级-198答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand th
10、e meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your w
11、ork once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：40.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Health Hazards of SmokingTobacco is the leading cause of lung disease. / Studies have found that nicotine can be as powerful as alcohol. / Nicotine is a poison. / But it is also the major substance in cigare
12、ttes that gives pleasure to smokers. / When a former smoker smokes a cigarette, / the nicotine reaction may start again, / forcing the person to keep smoking. / So experts say it is better not to start smoking / and become dependent on nicotine than it is to smoke with the idea of stopping later.二、P
13、ART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Mass Media in America1. Definition of mass media Publications and 1 Serve most or all of the people in a given market 2. Three groups of mass media Newspapers Have been the chief means to get information Give 2 coverage of news items Of
14、fer interesting and stimulating opinions Be read 3 4 More than 4,000 of them appear monthly Over 5 are published weekly Provide detailed and 6 analysis Target at 7 people Television Has 8 effect Has shaped and 9 culture changes Has revolutionized the marketing of goods Has cultural impact: the quest
15、ion of violence Has 10 impact （分数：30.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：programs）解析： programs 听力原文 Mass Media in AmericaGood morning, everyone, today my topic is mass media in America. Mass media specifically refer to those publications and programs that attempt to serve most or all of the people in a given market . He
16、re I would like to introduce the mass media in America by dividing them into three groups: newspapers, magazines, television. First, lets have a look at newspapers. For a long time, newspapers have been the chief means by which people get themselves informed. For one thing, reading newspapers is dif
17、ferent from watching TV. It gives detailed coverage of news items , and tends to provide substantial treatment of news events. And, sometimes it offers interesting and stimulating opinions as well as analysis over important events at home and abroad. For another, unlike watching TV, reading newspape
18、rs does not require one to be confined to his sitting room. He can do it virtually anywhere he likes: in his car, at the breakfast table, sitting in the sun, waiting at the subway station, and believe it or not, in the restroom. Second, well move to magazines. According to a statistical record in 19
19、90, more than 4,000 of them appear monthly, and over 1,300 are published each week. They cover all topics and interests, from art and architecture to sports, from aviation and gardening to computers and book reviews, from fashion design and cooking to homemaking . Quite a few have international edit
20、ors, are translated into other languages, or have daughter editions in foreign countries. Unlike newspapers, however, weekly newsmagazines tend to give extensive coverage and provide detailed, and sometimes in-depth analysis. Also unlike newspapers, which usually have the lowest common denominator i
21、n their appeal to the general reading public, weekly newsmagazines normally target at the well-educated, well-informed and public-conscious people of the society. Third, Ill say something about television. With the rapid development of science and technology, TV came into being in 1920s . Gradually,
22、 televisions impact on American society has been more and more profound. It has changed the lifestyles of most Americans and become a major influence on American culture. It can be seen from five aspects. First and foremost is the socialization effect . Many studies have shown that TVs dominance as
23、household activity often reduces the level of communication among family members and, as a result, much of the culture being distributed to youngsters today in the United States comes from the tube rather than the family. Secondly, television programming has played an important role in shaping and r
24、eflecting for the masses the cultural changes that have been occurring in American society. TV functions both as a transmitter of new cultural trends and as a molder of new attitudes towards these new trends. Thirdly, television has revolutionized the marketing of goods in the American economy. With
25、 TV marketing, people become vulnerable to the products, or in other words, to the commercials. Fourthly, the cultural impact of violent TV programs has been quite enormous. Needless to say , the question of violence on TV has been around nearly as long as the medium exists. Many critics claim that
26、TV violence increases violence in American society. Fifthly, the impact of TV on religion has also been an issue of great concern to many Americans. So far now, it is still an issue full of disputes . 考点 本题出题点在定义处。 解析 从题干处的标题Definition of mass media可知，此处考查的内容与大众传媒的定义有关，空格前是Publications(出版物)以及连词and，可
27、知此处应填名词或名词性短语，讲座中提到了Mass media specifically refer to those publications and programs that attempt to.，故得答案programs。 填空项1:_（正确答案：detailed 考点 本题出题点在重要细节处。 ）解析： detailed 考点 本题出题点在重要细节处。 解析 从题干处的小标题Newspapers可知，此处考查的内容与“报纸”有关，题干说的是报纸“给出 -|_|-新闻报道”，讲座中提到It gives detailed coverage of news items，故得答案detail
28、ed。 填空项1:_（正确答案：at anyplace/anywhere 考点 本题出题点在信息列举处。 ）解析： at anyplace/anywhere 考点 本题出题点在信息列举处。 解析 此处考查的内容还是与“报纸”有关，讲座中提到He can do it virtually anywhere he likes.故得答案at anyplace或anywhere。 填空项1:_（正确答案：Magazines 考点 本题出题点在段落主旨处。 ）解析： Magazines 考点 本题出题点在段落主旨处。 解析 空格处是小标题，需要考生对讲座的内容进行归纳、总结，从上一个标题Newspaper
29、s和下一个标题Television可以推测，此处填的应该也是一种大众媒介，讲座中提到Second, well move to magazines. 故得答案Magazines。 填空项1:_（正确答案：1,300 考点 本题出题点在数字信息处。 ）解析： 1,300 考点 本题出题点在数字信息处。 解析 题干问的是杂志每星期的发行量超过多少，讲座中提到According to a statistical record in 1990, more than 4,000 of them appear monthly, and over 1,300 are published each week.
30、故得答案1,300。 填空项1:_（正确答案：in-depth 考点 本题出题点在并列信息处。 ）解析： in-depth 考点 本题出题点在并列信息处。 解析 题干说的足杂志“提供详细的以及 -|_|-分析”，讲座中提到Unlike newspapers, however, weekly newsmagazines tend to give extensive coverage and provide detailed, and sometimes in-depth analysis. 故得答案in-depth。 填空项1:_（正确答案：well-educated/well-informed
31、/public-conscious 考点 本题出题点在并列信息处。 ）解析： well-educated/well-informed/public-conscious 考点 本题出题点在并列信息处。 解析 题干问的是杂志“以 -|_|-为目标读者群”，讲座中提到weekly newsmagazines normally target at the well-educated, well-informed and public-conscious people of the society. 故得答案well-educated或well-informed或public-conscious。 填空
32、项1:_（正确答案：socialization 考点 本题出题点在列举处(First)。 ）解析： socialization 考点 本题出题点在列举处(First)。 解析 从小标题Television可知，此处考查的内容与“电视”有关，题干问的是电视的第一个影响，讲座中提到First and foremost is the socialization effect故得答案socialization。 填空项1:_（正确答案：reflected 考点 本题出题点在列举处(Secondly)。 ）解析： reflected 考点 本题出题点在列举处(Secondly)。 解析 此处考查的内容仍
33、然与“电视”有关，题目说电视“塑造和 -|_|-文化变革”，讲座中提到Secondly, television programming has played an important role in shaping and reflecting for the masses the cultural changes that have been occurring in American Society. 题干中给出了Has shaped and -|_|-，空格所填词与shaped对应，故得答案reflected。 填空项1:_（正确答案：religious 考点 本题出题点在列举处(Fif
34、thly)。 ）解析： religious 考点 本题出题点在列举处(Fifthly)。 解析 此处考查的内容仍然与“电视”有关，题干问的是电视的第五点影响，讲座中提到Fifthly, the impact of TV on religion has also been an issue of great concern to many Americans. 故得答案religious。 四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：2，分数：30.00)（分数：15.00）A.At 16.B.At 17.C.At 18.D.At 19.解析：听力原文 M: Hi, Susan. W:
35、 Hi, Dennis. M: Susan, At what age did you leave home? W: I was 18 and Id just finished school . I was really, really excited to see the world! So 1 left home quite young. M: Well, I left home at the age of 18 too, to go to university, and I never looked back! W: Not everyone leaves home when theyre
36、 that young. M: Yes, according to the UKs Office for National Statistics, in 2013, the percentage of 20 to 34 year-olds who were living at home with their parents was 26%. Thats 3.3 million adults and thats an increase of about 25% since 1996. W: Why are there so many young people who prefer to live
37、 with their parents? M: Living with parents is not that unusual in some countries. Due to economic conditions, culture, or family tradition, some young people stay at home until they get married. W: Even then, it may be too expensive to rent or buy a house and the mantled couple continue to live at
38、one of their parents homes. But living conditions can be a bit cramped . M: But in the UK, it has become more common for a lot of people to leave home at a fairly young age and get their own place to livemaybe sharing it with other peoplelike a flat share . W: Many people may have to move to another
39、 city to get a jobor they may be going to university. But all this comes at a pricethere are bills to pay; theres food to buy, plus the cost of accommodation. M: Thats why there are more and more young people living with their parents for longer. The recent economic downturn is the biggest factor. I
40、ts harder for them to get on the property ladder. But whats it like to be an adult and still living under the same roof with parents? W: They may feel like children because they are still being looked after and dont have much independence. This limits them in what they can do socially. M: Well, not
41、everyone has a choice and some might feel the benefits. Theres nothing to buy, no bed to make, no washing to do. W: They need quite a generous and kind mother or father to lead a life like that! M: Indeed. The type of parents they have may influence their decision to stay at home too. W: But if they
42、 have no choice about living at home, hopefully they at least have a good relationship with their parents. This means accepting their parents virtues and faults. M: Yes, I cant agree more ! When did the woman leave home? 考点 本题出题点在对话开头的问答处及数字信息处。 解析 题目问：女士什么时候离开家的?对话开头男士问女士离开家时是多大，女士回答说：“I was 18 and
43、 Id just finished school. ”(我那时18岁，刚完成学业。)所以本题选C。A.16%.B.26%.C.36%.D.25%.解析：听力原文 Whats the percentage of 20 to 34 year-olds living at home with their parents in UK in 2013? 考点 本题出题点在对话中的数字信息处。 解析 题目问：在英国，2013年与父母一起住的20-34岁的年轻人的百分比是多少?对话中男士说：“in 2013, the percentage of 20 to 34 year-olds.was 26%. ”对话
44、中出现了两处百分比，但题干问的是2013年时的情况，故选B。A.For economic reasons.B.Because they are getting ready for marriage.C.Because of the culture.D.Because of the family tradition.解析：听力原文 Why is there an increased number of young people who choose to live with their parents for longer in UK? 考点 本题出题点在人物观点处。 解析 题目问：为什么在英国
45、越来越多的年轻人选择与父母同住更长时间?对话中女士说许多人可能会到另一个城市找工作，但要付出代价，比如需要付账单，男士接着说：“Thats why there are more and more young people living with their parents for longer. ”(这就是为什么越来越多的年轻人与父母同住的时间变长。)可见年轻人与父母同住更长时间主要是因为经济原因，所以本题选A。A.They may feel like children.B.They dont care others.C.They may feel independent.D.They may feel they are socially intelligent.解析：听力原文 According to the woman, how do the grown-ups who live with their parents may feel? 考点 本题出题点在转折处(But)。 解析 题目问：根据女士所说，与父母一起住的成年人可能会有什
