1、专业英语四级-试卷658及答案解析 (总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the secon
2、d and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIO
3、N_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the bla
4、nk sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Can Teaching Grammar Really Be Fun?【T1】 1 among average teachers【T1】 2 Teaching grammar is boring Grammar can be taught as a【T2】 3【T2】 4 Get students【T3】 5 rules【T3】 6Betty Azars view of grammar The starting point and【
5、T4】 7【T4】 8 Enables students to experience better【T5】 9【T5】 10Advice for teachers To know the different【T6】 11 of each student【T6】 12 To realize students【T7】 13【T7】 14Reasons for some teachers【T8】 15 of teaching grammar【T8】 16 Some teachers dont know grammar and may fail to【T9】 17【T9】 18TIRFs resear
6、ch Teach grammar with communication is【T10】 19【T10】 20（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_5.SE
7、CTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you shou
8、ld read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.It has nothing to do with the mans presentation.B.It focuses on young men and mobile phones.C.It shows how important mobile phones are to the o
9、ld.D.It shows 70% of teenagers use their phones once a day.A.Making phone calls to their friends.B.Sending text messages.C.The graph they would design.D.Losing part of their identity.A.He is not sure about it.B.He thinks its 7:30pm or 8:00pm.C.He thinks its between 10:30pm and 11:00pm.D.He thinks it
10、s between 7:30pm and 11:00pm.A.On the belt.B.In the pocket.C.In the handbag.D.In the schoolbag.A.Because she thinks voicemail is a better topic.B.Because she thinks video is out of date.C.Because she thinks there are not enough video users.D.Because many phones doesnt have the function yet.A.How stu
11、dents care about the information on the leaflet.B.What kind of food the woman eats.C.To what extent people care about diet and nutrition.D.Whether the woman has developed a good eating habit or not.A.She likes burgers best.B.She never eats spaghetti.C.She likes to eat cauliflower.D.She eats what is
12、thought healthy.A.She is too busy to have breakfast.B.She prefers a bar of chocolate to breakfast.C.She gets up too late.D.The smell of breakfast puts her off.A.It contains too many eggs.B.It is too fatty.C.It is OK on a regular basis.D.It is nutritious.A.Once in a while.B.Once in a moon.C.Seldom.D.
13、Once a day.三、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：21，分数：42.00)6.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_7.He was fo
14、und the right man for the job. The italicized part functions as a(n)_ in the sentence.（分数：2.00）A.subject complementB.objectC.adverbialD.object complement8.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?（分数：2.00）A.Competitor.B.Dislike.C.Non-stop.D.Startup.9.Which of the following sentences is an impe
15、rative one?（分数：2.00）A.Where is the bookshelf?B.You go and fetch some water for me.C.What a remarkable coincidence!D.Lucy was pretending to be ill, when her mother came in.10.The following determiners(限定词)can be used with both uncountable and plural nouns EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.someB.sufficientC.lessD.su
16、ch11.Which of the following sentences expresses SPECULATION?（分数：2.00）A.We must finish our homework before 10:00.B.You mustnt smoke here.C.Tom must be in, for the lights are on.D.We must get someone to fix that wheel.12.Which of the italicized parts serves as an object?（分数：2.00）A.I have no intention
17、of retiring just yet.B.He offered what he had to the charitable organization.C.She must have received the parcel that I sent yesterday.D.It is strongly advised that you go home now.13.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.Ten dollars is not a large sum of money.B.Sta
18、tistics are a branch of mathematics.C.All the sheep were grazing on the hillside.D.Measles is an infectious disease.14.Which of the following is a disjunctive question?（分数：2.00）A.What colour is the new carpet?B.Will we go out to the cinema or stay at home?C.He seldom pays more attention to his pronu
19、nciation, does he?D.Will Jo use her winnings as spending money on her holiday?15.Which of the following sentences expresses a possibility?（分数：2.00）A.Any police officer can insist on seeing a drivers license.B.You cant expect the world to change overnight.C.I am confident that a solution can be found
20、.D.Gabriella can speak French fluently.16.Which of the following can be used as a stative verb(静态动词)?（分数：2.00）A.BuildB.Knock.C.Stay.D.Resist.17.When she faced her enemy, her face _ a fierce expression.（分数：2.00）A.took offB.took awayC.took onD.took out18.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.
21、The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.awesomeB.awfulC.startlingD.stunning19.Farmers have _the government for help.（分数：2.00）A.appealed withB.appealed toC.appealed forD.appealed against20.Leaving the court, the families all tried to put on a brave face . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.be supp
22、ortiveB.show their facesC.be braveD.not show their sadness or worry21.The movie _ her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.（分数：2.00）A.transferredB.transformedC.transmittedD.transplanted22.Women with a finance background are at a distinct advantage over men when applying for bo
23、ard roles. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.smallB.brightC.unquestionableD.little23.I didnt want to make mischief between them . The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.make jokes of themB.cause quarrels between themC.make them sadD.do harm to them24.An _ is like a circle, but wider in one dire
24、ction than the other.（分数：2.00）A.squareB.ovalC.triangleD.oblong25.It is important to maintain a constant temperature inside the greenhouse. The underlined part means _.（分数：2.00）A.preventB.regainC.retainD.repel26.These sweaters look alike, but their colors are subtly different. The underlined part mea
25、ns _.（分数：2.00）A.sensitivelyB.sophisticatedlyC.complicatedlyD.slightly四、CLOZE(总题数：2，分数：40.00)27.PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）_A loss B. steep C. by contr
26、ast D. undergo E. yetF. analogous G. likelihood H. do I. suffer J. acuteK. decline L. already M. conquer N. overcome O. vulnerable At the age of twelve, the human body is at its most vigorous. It has 1 to reach its full size and strength, and its owner his or her full intelligence: but at this age t
27、he 2 of death is least. Earlier, we were infants and young children, and consequently more 3: later, we shall 4 a progressive loss of our vigour and resistance which, though imperceptible at first, will finally become so 5 that we can live no longer, however well we look after ourselves, and however
28、 well society, and our doctors, look after us. This 6 in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing. Most animals we commonly observe in fact age as we 7, if given the chance to live long enough: and mechanical systems like a wound watch, or the sun, will run out of energy someday. But these a
29、re not 8to what happens when man ages. A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound. An old watch, 9, becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending. But a watch could never repair itselfit does not consist of living parts, only of metal, which wears away by friction.
30、 We could, at one time, repair ourselveswell enough, at least, to 10 all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents. Between twelve and eighty we gradually lose this power: an illness which at twelve would knock us over, at eighty can knock us out.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空
31、项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_五、READING COMPREHENSIO(总题数：11，分数：30.00)29.PART V READING COMPREHENSION_30.SECTION AIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think
32、 is the best answer._(1)From a child I was fond of reading, and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books. Pleased with the Pilgrims Progress, my first collection was of John Bunyans works, in separate little volumes. I afterwards sold them to enable me to buy R. Burton
33、s Historical Collection: they were small chapmens books and cheap, 40 or 50 in all. My fathers little library consisted chiefly of books in polemic divinity, most of which I read, and have since often regretted that, at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge, more proper books had not fallen
34、in my way, since it was now resolved I should not be a clergyman. Plutarchs Lives there was, in which I read abundantly, and I still think that time spent to great advantage. There was also a book of Defoes, called An Essay on Projects, and another of Dr. Mathers called Essays to Do Good which perha
35、ps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life. (2)This bookish inclination at length determined my father to make me a printer, though he had already one son(James)of that profession. In 1717 my brother James returned from England with a press
36、and letters to set up his business in Boston. I liked it much better than that of my father, but still have a hankering for the sea. To prevent the apprehended effect of such an inclination, my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother. I stood out some time but at last was persuaded, and
37、signed the indentures, when I was yet but 12 years old. I was to serve as an apprentice till I was 21 years of age, only I was to be allowed journeymans wages during the last year. In a little time I made great proficiency in the business, and became a useful hand to my brother. I now had access to
38、better books. An acquaintance with the apprentice of booksellers, enabled me sometimes to borrow a small one, which I was careful to return soon and clean. Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night, when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morn
39、ing, lest it should be missed or wanted. And after some time an ingenious tradesman Mr. Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books, and who frequented our printing house took notice of me, invited me to his library, and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read.（分数：4.00）(1).Which of
40、 the following does NOT contribute to the authors change of thought?（分数：2.00）A.Pilgrims Progress.B.Plutarchs Lives.C.An Essay on Projects.D.Essays to Do Good.(2).In Para. 2, stood out means _.（分数：2.00）A.confessedB.agreedC.refusedD.thought out(1)In 1967, in response to widespread public concern arous
41、ed by medical reports of asbestos related death, the National Medical Research Council(NMRC)organized a committee of enquiry to investigate the health threats associated with the use of asbestos in the building industry. After examining evidences provided by medical researchers and building workers
42、and management, the Council published a report which included advices for dealing with asbestos. The report confirmed the findings of similar research in the United States and Canada Exposure to relatively small quantities of asbestos fibers, they concluded, was directly responsible for the developm
43、ent of cancers, asbestosis(石棉沉着病)and related diseases. Taking into account evidence provided by economists and building industry management, however, the report assumed that despite the availability of other materials, asbestos would continue to play a major role in the British building industry for many years to come because of its availability and low cost. (2)As a result, the Council gave a series of recommendations which were intended to reduce the risks to those who might be exposed to asbestos in working environments. They suggested that, where possible, asbestos-free materials should
