1、专业英语四级-试卷647及答案解析 (总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the secon
2、d and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）_二、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIO
3、N_4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the bla
4、nk sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Health & Fitness Centre1. LocationLocated at the【T1】 1 of Marion Street and Giles Street. 【T1】 22. Business hoursMonday - Friday:【T2】 3am to 9:30 pm 【T2】 4Saturday: 9:00 am to 4:00 pmSunday: 9:00 am t【T3】 5【T3】 63. Wet
5、 AreaAqua aerobic classes【T4】 7for all levels【T4】 8【T5】 9 lessons on weekday afternoons and weekend mornings【T5】 104. Super circuit classesSuper circuit classes are easy to【T6】 11【T6】 125. Aerobic & step classesAerobics room holds over 55 participants.6. Large well-equipped gymHave a personal fitnes
6、s assessmentHave a personal【T7】 13to suit you. 【T7】 147. Cardio-vascular roomUse the treadmills, bikes and steppers to burn fat, increase fitness, warm up.Watch your favourite【T8】 15while you exercise. 【T8】 168. FeesTwo for one special membership:【T9】 17class trial offer. 【T9】 18Only $10 each for【T1
7、0】 19! 【T10】 20（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_5.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section yo
8、u will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and
9、 D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions._A.A construction firm.B.A private company.C.A newspaper.D.The government.A.Because his wife likes him to work for a firm.B.Because he prefers working for the government.C.Because he pl
10、anned to do self-employed work.D.Because he faced financial pressure.A.Studying a pure science first.B.Getting good exam results.C.Being interested in arts.D.Being good at drawing.A.The work of an architect involves much drawing.B.Drawing is not necessary to become an architect.C.Drawing in architec
11、ture is similar to drawing in art.D.Accuracy is important in an architects drawings.A.It is more theoretical than practical.B.It is more practical than theoretical.C.It combines practice and theory.D.It is attractive and interesting.A.Illnesses in the UK and in Algeria.B.Psychiatrists in Algeria.C.E
12、nvironment pollution.D.Herbal medicine in Algeria.A.The pollution level is higher in Britain.B.The food in Britain is less healthy.C.People in Britain seldom see a doctor.D.People in Britain work longer hours.A.The Eastern part.B.The Northern part.C.The Southern part.D.The Western part.A.Count on th
13、e family.B.Rely on herbal medicine.C.Ignore their illness.D.Resort to a psychiatrist.A.He would be sent to a normal hospital.B.He would be given special treatment.C.He would be treated in a psychological way.D.He would be treated with animals blood.三、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：21，分数：42.00)6.PART III LAN
14、GUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_7.In the sentence All the tasks having been fulfilled ahead of time , the
15、y decided to go on holiday for a week, the underlined phrase is _.（分数：2.00）A.an independent genitive constructionB.a preposition-predicate constructionC.a predict-object constructionD.a subject-predicate construction8.Which of the following sentences indicates PERMISSION?（分数：2.00）A.You can swim, can
16、t you?B.I can run fast.C.You cant park here.D.He cant have slept through all that noise.9.The hours_ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which10.We made him our monit
17、or . The underlined part functions as a(n) _ in the sentence.（分数：2.00）A.appositiveB.objectC.adverbialD.complement11.Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health,_?（分数：2.00）A.isnt itB.hasnt itC.hasnt theyD.hasnt she12.Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?（分数：2.00）A.Nonsense.B.C
18、arelessness.C.Housework.D.Uncountable.13.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?（分数：2.00）A.I recommend that you get some professional advice.B.She used to play football, and now she plays basketball.C.Protect these cute animals, and dont hurt them.D.If you need money, I can lend
19、you some.14.In which of the following sentences, it is used for emphasis?（分数：2.00）A.It is everybodys duty to obey the law.B.I found it difficult for me to stay up at night.C.It is amazing that I can run so fast.D.It is the book that she gave me.15.In the broadest sense, just as archaeology is an asp
20、ect of anthropology, _.（分数：2.00）A.so too it is a part of historyB.so too is it a part of historyC.neither too it is a part of historyD.neither too is it a part of history16.If I have improved in any way, I owe _ all to you.（分数：2.00）A.anyB./C.itD.some17.They have done away with _ Latin for university
21、 entrance at Harvard.（分数：2.00）A.influentialB.indispensableC.compulsoryD.essential18.I caught a _ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.（分数：2.00）A.visionB.glimpseC.lookD.scene19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers.（分数：2.00）A
22、.harnessedB.hatchedC.motivatedD.geared20.If English is not our first language, you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speakers of English does not even have to _.（分数：2.00）A.think outB.think aboutC.think overD.think for21.Weve just installed a fan to _ cooking smells from the
23、kitchen.（分数：2.00）A.ejectB.expelC.excludeD.exile22.The eldest child is thoroughly _ because they always give him whatever he wants.（分数：2.00）A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated23.With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, Iraq _ the war.（分数：2.00）A.survived fromB.survived in
24、C.survivedD.survived to24.New books were displayed in a _ position on tables at the front of the shop.（分数：2.00）A.prominentB.distinguishedC.well-knownD.outstanding25.Royalty and a sense of responsibility are _ to a stable marriage.（分数：2.00）A.indispensableB.inseparableC.indirectD.indisputable26.True p
25、atriotism _ putting the interests of one country above everything, _ ones life.（分数：2.00）A.consists of. containingB.consists of. includingC.consists in. includingD.consists in. containing四、CLOZE(总题数：2，分数：40.00)27.PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the pa
26、ssage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）_A. interaction B. experienced C. reflect D. response E. undertakenF. affect G. although H. frustration I. subject J. sufficientlyK. cooperation L. centering M. reference N. disadvantaged O. immune Many theories
27、 concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 1 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not 2 penalized for previous misdeeds o
28、r that they have learned criminal behavior through 3 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 4 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused
29、on children from 5 families, ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 6 to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly 7 juvenile crime rates.
30、For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also 8 changes these years. More
31、 families consist of one-parent households or two working parents consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other identifiable causes
32、 of offensive acts include 9 or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 10 a direct causal relationship has not yet been
33、 established.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_五、READING COMPREHENSIO(总题数：11，分数：30.00)29.PART V READING COMPREHENSION_30.SECTION AIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four suggested answ
34、ers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer._(l)The earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and art centered on whether photographs fidelity to appearances and dependence on a machine allowed it to be a fine art as distinct from merely a pract
35、ical art. Throughout the nineteenth century, the defence of photography was identical with the struggle to establish it as a fine art. Against the charge that photography was a soulless, mechanical copying of reality, photographers asserted that it was instead a privileged way of seeing, a revolt ag
36、ainst commonplace vision, and no less worthy an art than painting. (2)Ironically, now that photography is securely established as a fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or irrelevant to label it as such. Serious photographers variously claim to be finding, recording, impartially observin
37、g, witnessing events, exploring themselvesanything but making works of art. They are no longer willing to debate whether photography is or is not a fine art, except to proclaim that their own work is not involved with art It shows the extent to which they simply take for granted the concept of art i
38、mposed by the triumph of Modernism: the better the art, the more subversive it is of the traditional aims of art. (3)Photographers disclaimers of any interest in making art tell us more about the harried status of the contemporary notion of art than about whether photography is or is not art. For ex
39、ample, those photographers who suppose that, by taking pictures, they are getting away from the pretensions of art as exemplified by painting remind us of those Abstract Expressionist painters who imagined they were getting away from the intellectual austerity of classical Modernist painting by conc
40、entrating on the physical act of painting. Much of photographys prestige today derives from the convergence of its aims with those of recent art, particularly with the dismissal of abstract art implicit in the phenomenon of Pop painting during the 1960s. Appreciating photographs is a relief to sensi
41、bilities tired of the mental exertions demanded by abstract art. Classical Modernist paintingthat is, abstract art as developed in different ways by Picasso, Kandinsky, and Matissepresupposes highly developed skills of looking and a familiarity with other paintings and the history of art. Photograph
42、y, like Pop painting, reassures viewers that art is not hard; photography seems to be more about its subjects than about art. (4)Photography, however, has developed all the anxieties and self-consciousness of a classic Modernist art. Many professionals privately have begun to worry that the promotio
43、n of photography as an activity subversive of the traditional pretensions of art has gone so far that the public will forget that photography is a distinctive and exalted activityin short, an art.（分数：6.00）(1).At present, many serious photographers _.（分数：2.00）A.are struggling to establish photography as a fine artB.claim to be making works of art by witnessing eventsC.proclaim that their works have nothing to do with artD.agree that photography is as worthy an art as painting(2).Which of the following is TRUE about Pop painting?（分数：2.00）A.It rejects the idea of abstract art.B.It require
