1、2015学年浙江富阳新登镇中学八年级 1月单元问卷英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There _ two English lessons tomorrow, please prepare for them. A is going to be B are going to be C will have D have 答案： B 试题分析：句意：明天有两节英语课，请做好准备。 There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人
2、有某物。将来时态 there will be 或 there is/are going to be。根据该句的时间是明天，可知用将来时，又因为主语是两节课，复数，故选 B. 考点：考查 there be的用法。 -Jack, Ill go for a picnic with my parents after the exam. -_. A Thats it B Its a pleasure C Have fun D It doesnt matter 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -杰克，考试完后我要和我的父母去野餐。 -祝你们玩得愉快。当别人要去游玩，要说表示祝贺的话，故选 C。 考点：考查情
3、景交际。 There _ an interesting piece of _ in the newspaper. A is, news B are, news C are, information D is, informations 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在报纸上有一条有趣的消息， news information 都是不可数名词，故排除 D，因为是一条信息，所以系动词用 is,故排除 BC，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 -Do you think Brazil will beat(打败 ) Japan in the next match -Yes, they have be
4、tter players, so I _ them to win. A hope B expect C guess D plan 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你认为下一次比赛中巴西会击败日本吗？ -是的，他们有更好的运动员，所以我期待着他们赢。 hope只有两种结构，一种是加从句，另一种是 hope to do. expect期待 guess 猜测 plan计划，结合语境，故选 B. 考点：考查动词辨析 If we follow his plan, we can do the job better with _ money and _ people. A less, less B fewe
5、r, fewer C less, fewer D fewer, less 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我们按照他的计划，我们就能用更少的钱，更少的人把这项工作做的更好。 less修饰不可数名词， few修饰可数名词。结合句意，故选C。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 Please give me _ to write on. A a paper B one paper C a piece of paper D some piece of paper 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请给我一张写字用的纸。 paper 纸。不可数名词，表示一张纸，用 a piece of paper,多张纸，要把 pi
6、ece变成复数，纸不变化。 D中的 piece是单数所以排除，故选 C。 考点：考查不可数名词的用法。 There are some students _ in the classroom and nobody gets _ A drawing, boring B to draw, boring C drawing, bored D draw, bored 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有一些学生在教室里画画，没有人变得无聊。 there be sb/sth doing 有正在做的 某事或某人， -ed 的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing 的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。根据主语是人，故选 C。 考
7、点：考查 there be 句型。 -What did you have for lunch today -_ and something else. A Four slice of chicken B Four chicken slices C Four chicken slice D Four chickens 答案： B -今天中午你吃的什么？ -四个鸡片和一些其他的。鸡肉不可数，所以用量词表示它的数量。四个鸡片： Four slicesof chicken或 Four chicken slices，故选 B。 考点：考查不可数名词数量的表示。 Can you tell me our p
8、arents telephone numbers I want to _. A write down it B write it down C write them down D write down them 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：你能告诉我我们的父母的电话号码吗？我想把他们写下来。根据上文提到的是父母的号码，是复数，所以用 them代替， write down,是动词加副词构成的动词短语，后面加代词做宾语，代词放中间，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Last night, I was _ tired _ I didnt finish my homework. A very,
9、 that B so, that C too, to D so, to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨晚，我是那么的疲惫，以至于我没有完成我的作业。so that+ 从句，如此的 以至于。 too to do, 太 而没有做 。结合句意及结构，故选 B. 考点：考查连词的用法。 Many students _ their resolutions last week. However, _ students can keep their resolutions, because it is hard to keep them. A made, less B had, fewer C made,
10、fewer D got, fewer 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上一周许多的同学都写了他们的决心书，然而，几乎没有学生按照他们的决心书做，因为太难保持了。 make ones resolutions，表决心，fewer修饰可数名词， less修饰不可数名词， students是可数名词复数，故选 C。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 - _ enough fruit and vegetables is good _ our health. -I agree _ you. A eat, to, of B eating, with, of C eat, for, with D eating, for,
11、with 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -吃足够的蔬果对我们的健康有好处。 -我同意你的话。 be good for,对 有好处， agree with sb赞同某人；根据第一句的结构，可知动名词做主语，故选 D。 考点：考查介词及非谓语动词。 -Do you know if Sue _ to the movie with me tomorrow -Im not sure, either. If she _, youll go alone. A goes, doesnt B goes, does C will go, doesnt D will go. does 答案： C -I _ take
12、 an English exam next Tuesday. -_ you have taken everything you need. A am going, Make sure B will, Make out C am going to, Make up D will, Make sure 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -下周二我将进行一次英语测试。 - 确信你带上了你需要的一切。根据时间 next Tuesday可知用将来时， be going to 或 will do ; make sure，确信，弄清楚。 make up ,组成，构成。 make out，辨认。结合句意，故选 D
13、。 考点：考查将来时态的用法 Do you want to travel to _ sun some day A a B the C an D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：有一天你想去太阳旅行吗？世界上独一无二的事情前面加定冠词 the,太阳是世界上独一无二的，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题 ,计 15分） 通读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案：。 In the past, I got up very early in the morning. I turned on the light and took out a
14、 physics book. Then I started quietly. I worked so hard because 1 had a great one day, I would be the first Chinese person to win the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖 ) in physics. When I was eight, I physics. 1 first had physics in Grade 8. In class, I that there had never been a Nobel Prize winner from China. Th
15、at made me sad, I decided to change it. I began to work very hard. Later on, I found physics lessons at school too easy for me. I wanted to learn more, so I a reading plan and started to find answers to more problems. Now I am a student in physics. And I am to be closer to my dream after a few years
16、 hard . Of course, being so interested in physics gives me trouble. My classmates always laugh at me when they are about fashion or stars, because I know about them. Well, that doesnt matter too much, “I tell myself.” They dont much about physics or the universe (宇宙 ), but I wont laugh at them. 【小题1
17、】 A writing B reading C thinking D seeing A dream B idea C plan D work A was good at B had difficulties C didnt like D became interested in A lessons B class C subjects D project A joined B learned C studied D heard from A for B but C and D so A took B got C made D did A hard B difficult C easy D bo
18、ring A top B lucky C clever D calm A happy B hard-working C surprised D sad A life B job C work D competition A usually B always C hardly ever D sometimes A telling B saying C talking D speaking A anything B nothing C everything D something A know B tell C think D look 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D
19、【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中作者描述了自己的梦想是获得诺贝尔奖，他一直为此而努力，虽然有的时候会因为对时尚或明星的不了解而受到嘲笑，但是他一直追随自己的梦想。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 31. A. writing写； B. reading读； C. thinking 思考； D. seeing 看到。根据上文拿出物理课本可知是读书，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及
20、语境的理解。 A. dream 梦想； B. idea 主意； C. plan 计划；D. work工作。我如此的努力工作是因为我有一个伟大的梦想，根据后文想有一天获得诺贝尔奖可知是伟大的梦想故选 A. 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. was good at 擅长； B. had difficulties 有困难； C. didnt like 不喜欢； D. became interested in 对 感兴趣。根据上下文可知当作者八 岁时就对物理感兴趣。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. lessons 课； B. class 班级； C. subjects 科
21、目； D. project 项目。在八年级时我第一次上物理课。 have lesson 上 课，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. joined 加入； B. learned学习了解 ； C. studied 学习，不及物动词； D. heard from 收到 的来信。在课上我了解到，还没有中国的诺贝尔奖获得者。根据句意及后面加的宾语从句 ，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. for 为了； B. but 但是； C. and 并且； D. so所以。这使我感到悲哀，所以我决定改变这件事。根据两句的因果关系，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词词组及语境的理解
22、。 make a plan制定计划，结合句意：所以我制定了一个计划，故选 C 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. hard 困难的； B. difficult 困难的； C. easy简单的； D. boring无聊的。根据上文可知作者开始为更难的题找答案：。hard的比较级是 harder， difficult的比较级是 more difficult，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. top 顶部； B. lucky 幸运的； C. clever 聪明的； D. calm 沉着的。根据上下文，可知现在我在物理方面是一个顶尖的学生。故选 A. 【小题 10】考查形容
23、词及语境的理解。 A. happy 高兴的； B. hard-working 努力的； C. surprised 吃惊的； D. sad悲伤的。我很高兴在几年的努力学习后离我的梦想更近了。结合句意，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. life 生活； B. job 工作； C. work 工作，努力； D. competition竞赛。我很高兴在几年的努力学习后离我的梦想更近了。结合句意，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. usually 通常； B. always 总是； C. hardly ever 几乎不； D. sometimes有时。根据句子的
24、转折，可知有时候，对物理的那么的感兴趣也带给了我许多的烦恼。结合句意，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. telling 告诉； B. saying 说； C. talking 谈论； D. speaking讲。 speak-说，讲，演讲。作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。 .talk-讲，说话，谈话，与 speak意义相近。一用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如 speak正规的演讲、发言，须跟宾语时，与 to、 with、about等介词连用。 .say-一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。 .tell-指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、
25、一个故事等。常用作及物动词。 talk about谈论 。当他们谈论时尚和明星时，他们会嘲笑我。结合句 意，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. anything任何事情； B. nothing 没有事情； C. everything每一件事情； D. something某事。根据上文可知因为关于他们我什么也不知道。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. know 知道，了解； B. tell 告诉； C. think 认为； D. look看。虽然他们对于物理和宇宙，他们了解的不是很多，但是我不会嘲笑他们。根据句意，故选 A. 考点：生活故事类短文。 阅读理
26、解 One of my friends Fred did very 1ittle work when he was a student. He spent more time drinking in bars(酒吧 ) than working in the library. Once, we had to take an important exam. The exam had a hundred questions. To each question, we had to write Right or Wrong. The night before the exam, Fred was w
27、atching TV and drinking. He usua1ly worried a lot the night before the exam. But on that night he looked quite relaxed. He told me what he would do. Its very easy, he said to me, There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty right answers to pass the exam. Ill bring a coin(硬币 ) with me and t
28、hrow it to decide answers. I m sure Ill get half the questions right in this way. During the exam, Fred sat down and really threw the coin for half an hour when he was writing down his answers. Then he 1eft half an hour before the others. The next day he saw the teacher on the playground. Good morni
29、ng, Mr. Wu, he said, Have you checked the papers Have I passed The teacher 1ooked at him and smiled, Ah, its you, Fred. One moment, please. Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it , Im very sorry, Fred. You failed. 【小
30、题 1】 Fred usually worried a lot before the exam _. A because he did little work in the bars B because he did little work on his books C he was a hard-working student D he didnt like taking the exam 【小题 2】 _, the night before the important exam. A Fred was busy working on his lessons B Both Fred and
31、the writer were preparing the lessons C Fred worried about the exam D Fred was watching TV and drinking 【小题 3】 On that night before the important exam, Fred was very quiet because _. A he knew the answer B the exam would be very easy C the teacher would give him good grades D he would choose the ans
32、wers by chance 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “failed” mean It means _. A成功 B感冒 C重考 D失败 【小题 5】 Which sentence is true A The coin didnt bring good luck to Fred. B The coin brought Fred good luck. C Fred was a very good student. D Fred was a very clever student. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题
33、 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个不爱学习的学生想通过抛硬币的方式来获取好的成绩，结果，老师也用抛硬币的方式来决定他是否及格。这给了这个学生一个很好的教训。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文开头描述可知弗莱德在功课方面下的功夫少，所以他考试之前会担心，故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 The night before the exam, Fred was watching TV and drinking.故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty ri
34、ght answers to pass the exam. Ill bring a coin(硬币 ) with me and throw it to decide answers. I m sure Ill get half the questions right in this way. 弗莱德的话可知他想通过抛硬币的方式来决定答案：，故选 D. 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据老师的上句话 Im very sorry, Fred.，可知是考试失败，故选 D。 【小题 5】是非判断题。根据故事最后的结局可知硬币没有给他带来好运。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 A little girl w
35、alked to and from school every day Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afrai
36、d when she walked home from school and that lightning(闪电 ) might make her child scared. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her childs school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great sur
37、prise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the motherasked her daughter, “What were you doing Why did you look up and sm
38、ile when the lightning came ” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me. 【小题 1】 How did the little girl go to school every day A By car. B On
39、foot. C By bus. D By bike. 【小题 2】 What was the weather like that day A It was rainy. B It was fine. C It was only cloudy. D It was just windy 【小题 3】 At first, the mother felt worried because _. A she couldnt help her daughter B her daughter hadnt taken her umbrella C her daughter might be afraid of
40、the lightning D god disliked her daughter 【小题 4】 According to the article, we can know that the little girl was _. A shy B brave C nervous(紧张的 ) D afraid 【小题 5】 This passage is possibly from _. A a menu B a dictionary C a magazine D a report 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：一个小女孩
41、每天都走着上学，走着放学回家。一天，在放学的时候，天下起了雨，并且天空还有闪电。小女孩的母亲感到担心女儿会害怕，闪电可能吓到她的孩子。于是，她开车去接小女孩，然而小女孩在面对闪电的时候，却是以微笑面对 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：这位小女孩每天如何去上学？联系原文： A little girl walked to and from school every day.句意：一个小女孩每天走着去上学、放学。明确她是走着去的， walk同义于 on foot.故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一 段 When school was over, winds became stronger a
42、nd it began to rain.故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：首先，这位母亲为什么感觉到担心？联系原文：The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid and that lightning might frighten her child.句意：小女孩的母亲感到担心女儿会害怕，闪电可能吓到她的孩子 。结合选项第四项符合原文。故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：根据短文，我们能知道这位小女孩面对闪电如何？通过短文的描述，当闪电出现的时候，她还以微笑面对，说明她是一个勇
43、敢的女孩。故选 B 【小题 5】归纳理解题。通过阅读短文，短文中重点在讲述一个小女孩在下雨回家的路上，面对闪电的时候，不是害怕，而是以微笑面对。因此以在雨中的女孩最合适。故选 C 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Discount 20% for students only. It is useful between May 1, 2014 and April 30, 2015 and only in China. Please come with this ticket and your student ID card. A One month. B Two months. C One year. D
44、 Two years. 【小题 2】 Can your parents eat a discount pizza with this ticket here A Yes, they can. B No, they cant. C I dont know D It depends on. 【小题 3】 What do you have to take for a discount pizza A The ticket. B Your student ID card. C Both the ticket and student ID card. D Nothing. 【小题 4】 Do you t
45、hink its a good idea to send this ticket to your American pen pal A I dont think so. B I think so. C I dont know. D Yes, I do. 【小题 5】 If the price of a pizza is ￥ 40, how much do you need to pay A￥ 34. B￥ 32. C￥ 36. D￥ 38 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了针对学生的披萨饼的降价广告，这一
46、活动只是在中国 2014到 2015年内有效。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章内容 “It is useful between November 30,2014 and December 1, 2015可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Discount 20% for students only.可知是针对学生们的打折，故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章内容 “Please come with the ticket and your student card.”可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 It is useful between May 1, 201
47、4 and April 30, 2015 and only in China.可知仅仅是中国的活动，故选 A。 【小题 5】理解计算题。根据 Discount 20% for students only.可知降价 20%，故40-40*20%=32，故选 B。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（共 1小题 ,计 15分） 亲爱的同学 , 时间过得真快 ,2013年的寒假仿佛还在眼前 ,2014年的寒假即将到来 ,你们英语老师要求你们说说去年寒假生活 ,谈谈今年寒假打算 ,假如你是李晨 ,请你根据下表用英语写一篇交流 稿 ,要求字数 75左右 ,可适当发挥 ,开头已写 ,你只要接着往下写。 Time activities feeling Last winter holiday stay at home and do homework surf the Internet play sports alone Bored Meaningless This winter holiday Winter holiday is coming. But I still remember my last winter holiday. _
