1、2015学年山西吕梁学院附属高级中学高一上月考 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many friendships are made in school, so its important to fit in to find friends that share your interests. Use these tips in order to have a good life at high school. Stay close with your old friends but dont be afrai
2、d to make new ones. Meeting just one new person can lead you to many friends and fun times. 【小题 1】 It may work better than you think. Join a team or a club.【小题 2】 You may want to try a club or sport that youve never tried before, and you may find that you really like it. But if you dont like it, try
3、 another group, as there are many around to choose from. 【小题 3】 Confidence attracts people and if you stay confident about yourself, youll soon have many friends to be around. Dont be afraid to go up to someone and introduce yourself. Be yourself. 【小题 4】 People may like the fake（不真实的） side of you at
4、 first, but theyll soon discover it is all an act and then youll lose many friends you really like. Get a makeover（改变形象） . If you want a change, consider a new haircut or new clothes.【小题 5】 A Be open to try this out. B Become confident and outgoing. C Show your personal advantages. D You will meet p
5、eople with similar interests as yours. E. Acting like someone youre not will only get you in trouble later on. F. You should know most people are more concerned about your inner world. G. Changing the way you look can bring out confidence you never knew you had. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】
6、E 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：本文主要讲述了如何在陌生的高中里有一个愉快的生活，笔者 提供了一些小技巧。 【小题 1】 A。推测题。第二段讲述了与旧有继续保持良好关系，不要害怕交新朋友，去尝试结识新朋友。故选 A。 【小题 2】 D。推测题。第三段讲述了加入一个喜欢的俱乐部，那么这里自然都是志趣相投的人可以认识。故选 D 【小题 3】 B。主旨归纳题。第四段主要讲述了要学会自信及向别人介绍自己，要外向。 B可以概括其大意。故选 B 【小题 4】 E。推测题。根据第五段主旨 Be yourself.可知要做自己，不建议去模仿别人的不像你风格的行为。故选 E 【小题 5】 G。推测题。根据最后一
7、段主旨 Get a makeover（改变形象）可知要改变形象。与 G项的 changing相对应。故选 G 考点：考查语境理解与主旨归纳 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 【小题 1】 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 【小题 2】 some of them looked very anxious and 【小题 3】 (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we
8、 all hurried on board. I got a place next 【小题 4】 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 【小题 5】 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 【小题 6】 (stop) until we reached the n
9、ext stop. Still, the boy kept 【小题7】 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “【小题 8】 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”
10、A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s 【小题 9】 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 【小题 10】(sudden) became friendly to one another. 答案：【小题 1】 being 【小题 2】 and 【小题 3】 dis
11、appointed 【小题 4】 to 【小题 5】 caught 【小题 6】 to stop 【小题 7】 riding 【小题 8】 Did 【小题 9】 me/mine 【小题 10】 suddenly 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个男孩骑车追赶公交送行人丢失的行李箱的故事。 【小题 1】 being。 about为介词，介词后面接名词或者动词 -ing形式， be late for：迟到。故填 being 【小题 2】 and。 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxiou
12、s此空前后句子成分完整，所以此空应填一个连接词， some of them指代前面的 people，且无转折关系。故填 and 【小题 3】 disappointed。根据 looked very anxious and (disappoint)可知此处的disappoint的形式应作 look的表语，且是用来形容人的。故填 disappointed 【小题 4】 to。此处应理解为找到了一个靠窗户的位置， next to：靠近，相当于near by。故填 to 【小题 5】 caught。因为这篇 文章为过去时态，故用一般过去时， catch ones attention：吸引某人的注意，
13、catch的过去式为 caught。故填 caught。 【小题 6】 to stop。考查动词搭配。 refuse to do sth：拒绝做某事。此处应理解为他拒绝停下直到我们到达下一站。故填 to stop。 【小题 7】 riding 。考查 keep的用法。 keep：保持，继续。 keep doingsth/形容词/名词 ;继续做 ./保持 /拥有。 ride在此处作为动词。故填 riding 【小题 8】 Did。此句是个问句，但无论是 什么句型，谓语动词前面若没有情态动词之类的词就必须有时态的呈现，此句中的 lose应该发生在对话之前，应该用过去时态，而此处为原型。故填 Did
14、 【小题 9】 me/mine。考查 I的变化形式。此处其变化形式做 is 的表语或者宾语，故可用 me 或者 mine来表示。故填 me/mine 【小题 10】 suddenly。 sudden：形容词，突然地。在此处用来修饰动词 become，故需用其副词形式 suddenly。故填 suddenly 考点：考查单词与语法。 完型填空 I still remember my first day in the U.S. very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at
15、three oclock in the afternoon. The weather was very and it was snowing, but I was too excited to _. From the airport, my friend and I a taxi to my . On the way I saw the skyline（天际线） of Manhattan（曼哈顿） for the _time and I stared in surprise at the famous skyscrapers （摩天大厦） and their man-made . Helpin
16、g me unpack（卸下包裹） at the hotel, my friend left and to return the next day. my friend had left, I went to a near the hotel to get something to eat. Since（因为） I couldnt speak a single of English, I couldnt tell the what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some , but he didnt understand me.
17、Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was . After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway I came to Times Square with its theatres, neon lights, and crowds of people. I didnt feel tired, so I to walk around the city. I wanted to see _on my first day, although I knew it was imp
18、ossible. When I to the hotel, I couldnt fall asleep, lay and thought about New York. It was a very big and amazing city with many high-rise buildings and streams of cars, and full of and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to English. 【小题1】 A hot B warm C cold D cool A look B
19、listen C enjoy D mind A sat B took C rode D used A home B hotel C office D school A first B one C last D only A satellites B lakes C beauty D parks A advised B liked C Promised D hoped A Before long B Shortly after C Soon D Then A restaurant B shop C supermarket D pub A letter B word C sentence D ph
20、rase A boss B cook C waiter D waitress A voices B suggestions C sounds D gestures A looking B ordering C picking D eating A until B when C before D after A tried B stopped C decided D continued A anything B everything C something D some things A came B went C returned D arrived A asleep B awake C af
21、raid D alive A noise B voices C streets D places A say B talk C speak D tell 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了作者第一次去美国旅行时的一些所见所闻所
22、感，由于不会说英语造成了很大的困难，所以他决定好好学英语。 【小题 1】 C。考查形容词辨析。 A.热的； B.温暖的； C.冷的； D.酷的。根据下文的 it was snowing可知天气应该是寒冷的。故选 C 【小题 2】 D。 考查动词辨析。 A.看； B.听； C.喜欢，享受； D.介意。根据前文的 but I was too excited to _.中的 but可知因为太过兴奋而不介意寒冷。故选 D 【小题 3】 B。考查动词辨析。 A.坐； B.带走， take a taxi：固定搭配。乘出租；C.骑； D.使用。因为 take a taxi为固定搭配。故选 B 【小题 4】
23、B。考查名词辨析。 A.家； B.旅馆； C.办公室； D.学校。 根据后文的Helping me unpack（卸下包裹） at the hotel可知是将我带到了旅馆。故选 B 【小题 5】 A。考查数词辨析。 A.第一次； B.一个； C.最后； D.仅仅。根据后文的 I stared in surprise可知应是我第一次来，故选 A 【小题 6】 C。考查名词辨析。 A.人造卫星； B.湖； C.美丽； D.公园。根据前文skyscrapers （摩天大厦） and their man-made可知 their指代的是摩天大厦，所以只有美符合语境。故选 C 【小题 7】 C。考查动词
24、辨析。 A.建议； B.喜欢； C.承诺； D.希望。此处应该理解为朋友离开时承诺明天将会返回。故选 C 【小题 8】 B。考查连词辨析。 A.很快，不久，相当于 soon； B.之后； C.不久；D.那时，然后。根据后文的 I went to可知是我一个人去的，所以是朋友离开之后。故选 B 【小题 9】 A。考查名词辨析。 A.餐馆； B.商店； C.超市； D.酒吧。根据后文的to get something to eat可知是去餐馆吃饭。故选 A 【小题 10】 B。考查名词辨析。 A.字母，信； B.话； C.句子； D.短语。此处应理解为我不会用英语说一句简单的话。故 选 B 【小题
25、 11】 C。考查名词辨析。 A.老板； B.厨师； C.男服务员； D.女服务员。在餐馆都是有服务人员的，根据 he didnt understand me可知是男服务员。故选C 【小题 12】 D。考查名词辨析。 A.嗓音； B.建议； C.声音； D.首饰。根据前文可知他不会说英语，所以试图用手势使之明白。故选 D 【小题 13】 D。考查动词辨析。 A.看； B.订； C.捡，挑； D.吃。根据前后文 he same thing the man at the next table was . After dinne可知是 这个男的正在吃的。故选 D 【小题 14】 A。考查连词辨析。
26、A.直到 .； B.当 .时候； C.在 .之前； D.在 .之后。这个地方应该理解为我独自一人漫步所走过的路程， until可表示。故选 A 【小题 15】 D。考查动词辨析。 A.试图； B.停止； C.决定； D.继续。根据上下文 I didnt feel tired, so I to walk around the city.可知因为不感到累，所以继续游城，故选 D 【小题 16】 B。考查不定代词辨析。 A.任何事，常用于否定； B.一切； C.某些事； D.一些事。根据前文我想游遍全城，是为了看尽一切。故选 B 【小题 17】 C。考查动词辨析。 A.come to：到达； B.g
27、o to：去； C.return to ：返回； D.arrive at/in：到达。根据前文我是从旅馆出发的，所以这是返回到旅馆。故选 C 【小题 18】 B。考查形容词辨析。 A.睡着的； B.醒着的； C.害怕的； D.活着的。根据前文 I couldnt fall asleep可知我睡不着，所以是保持醒着的状态。故选 B 【小题 19】 A。考查名词辨析辨析。 A.噪音； B.嗓音； C.街道； D.地方。根据上下文 streams of cars,和 busy people 可知充满了车流和人流，所以是有噪音的。故选 A 【小题 20】 C。考查动词辨析。 A.说； B.谈论； C.
28、说； D.告诉。说某种语言通常用 speak，例如 speak English。故选 C 考点：考查记叙类阅读 阅读理解 The following is a timetable in Shanghai Pudong International Airport Airline Flight Number Destination（目的地） Departure Gate Air Canada 137 Beijing 10:12 a m 24 Japanese Airlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 a m 18 British Airways 405 Paris 11:00 a m 20
29、 Pan American 226 London 11:20 a m 12 Pan American 12 Beijing 11:43 a m 15 Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 a m 21 CAAC 289 Hong Kong 12:32 a m 14 CAAC 314 Moscow 12:45 a m 18 British Airways 230 New York 12:55 a m 23 【小题 1】 A man wants to take Flight 178 to Tokyo Which gate should he go to A 14 B 28 C 21
30、 D 18 【小题 2】 Lisa is at gate 23. Where is she going A Paris B Beijing C Tokyo D New York 【小题 3】 Now its 10:40. Mary is at gate 20. Which airlines plane will she take A British Airway B Japanese Airlines C Pan American D Air Canada 【小题 4】 Gate _ is the busiest among all these gates A 23 B 18 C 24 D 1
31、5 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本题是上海浦东机场的飞机航班航线信息列表。 【小题 1】 C。细节题。根据表中 Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 a m 21 可知是应该去 21号门。古选 C 【小题 2】 D。细节题。 British Airways 230 New York 12:55 a m 23 根据此表可知若是 23号门，则目的地为纽约。故选 D 【小题 3】 A。细节题。 British Airways 405 Paris 11:00 a m 20 根据此表可知在 20号门，将会搭乘的飞机线为 Brit
32、ish Airways。故选 A 【小题 4】 B。细节题。 Japanese Airlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 a m 18 CAAC 314 Moscow 12:45 a m 18 根据此表可知只有 18号门每天有两趟航班，所以此门最忙。故选 B 考点：考查信息类阅读 A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道 ): Can I communicate with Americans Can they understand me Learners of English often ask: W
33、hat are the differences between British and American English How important are these differences Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen ” Americ
34、ans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen ”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabu
35、lary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. 【小题 1】 American English and British English a
36、re different in _ _. A spelling B pronunciation C grammar D all of the above 【小题 2】 What is not mentioned (提及 ) in the passage A Whether there are differences between British English and American English. B Whether British English and American English are one language or two. C How the differences b
37、etween British English and American English came about. D How important the differences are. 【小题 3】 Most _ say “Do you have a watch ” A British people B Americans C children D teachers 【小题 4】 According to this passage, British people and Americans have _ difficulty in understanding each other. A lit
38、tle B much C some D great 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文主要是对英式英语与美式英语之间的差异进行了分析，最后说明英式英语与美式英语在沟通中基本无障碍。 【小题 1】 D。细节题。根据 These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling可知语法，发音，拼写方面都有差异。故选 D 【小题 2】 C。细节题。根据 What are the differences between . How important are these differences 及
39、British and American English are the same language.可知只有差异是如何产生的是没有提及到的。故选 C 【小题 3】 B。细节题。根据 Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen 可知美国人 会说 “Do you have a watch。故选 B 【小题 4】 A。细节题，根据 For the most part, British and American English are the same language. 可知英式英语和美式英语很大程度上是一样的，所以几乎不存在什么
40、交流困难。故选 A 考点：考查说明类阅读 Dinner customs (风俗 ) are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest (客人 ) in Ghana(非洲的 加纳 ), this information will help you. In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time in Ghana. Whenever a gue
41、st arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the host takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinner room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat fr
42、om the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder（ 粉末） of some
43、 plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw（锯） because it is very hard and like rubber（橡胶） . You must chew fufu well, or you can get sick. You eat fufu with fingers of your right hand only. 【小题 1】 If you are a dinner guest to a family in Ghana, youre first _. A told to wash your hands B taken to
44、 the dinning-room C told some strict rules about dinner D taken to the living-room 【小题 2】 In the fourth paragraph, the writer wants to tell us _ A what to eat in Ghana B how much time to spend on a dinner. C the way of eating D different food at a dinner 【小题 3】 The word “chew” in the last paragraph
45、means _ A smell B taste C presses with your hands D crush with your teeth 【小题 4】 In Ghana, _ A dinner is always at six B rules for dinner time are not strict C a family offers food only at four D you dont have to wash your hands again after dinner. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文主要对非洲
46、加纳晚餐的习俗进行了一些介绍。 【小题 1】 D。细节题。根据第三段 When you go to a home, the host takes you to the living room first.可知先被带到客厅。故选 D 【小题 2】 C。主旨归纳题。第四段讲述了吃饭的时候要用手，吃的和主人是一样的，而且只能在盘子的一边吃，吃完后就用水洗手，这些都是吃的方式。故选 C 【小题 3】 D。猜词题。 A.闻； B.尝； C.用手压； D.用牙齿嚼碎。根据最后一段Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw（锯） because it is very har
47、d and like rubber可知 fufu是很硬的，所以需要用牙齿把它嚼碎才能咽下，不然可能会得病。故选 D 【小题 4】 B。细节题。根据第二段 dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.no strict rules about time in Ghana.可知晚餐时间是没有严格限制的。故选 B 考点：考查说明类阅读 A young father was visiting an old neighbor They were standing in the old mans garden， an
48、d talking about children The young man said， “How strict should parents be with their children？ ” The old man pointed to a string（绳子） between a big strong tree and a thin young one “Please untie（解开） that string,” he said The young man untied it, and the young tree bent（ 弯） over to one side “Now tie it again， please， ” said the old man， “but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again ” The young man did so Then the old man said， “There， it is the same with children You must be strict wit
