1、2015学年湖南边城高级中学高二上期中英语试题卷（带解析） 其他 While climbing K2 in Pakistan, author Greg Mortenson became ill and got lost. He got help in a small village named Korphe. 【小题 1】 The people of the village took good care of him, feeding him and letting him sleep in the village chiefs house. They also gave him one of
2、 their most rare treats: sweet tea. As Mortenson recovered from his illness, he noticed that the children of the village worked and went to school outdoors. 【小题 2】 Their teacher came only three times a week and they didnt have blackboards. They used sticks to write on the ground.The day he left the
3、village, 【小题 3】 他许诺回来建一所学校。 His school would allow both boys and girls to attend. He kept his promise and helped found a school with a building and supplies so the kids could study indoors with real writing tools. 【小题 4】 那是在 1993年 . Today Mortenso is responsible for building 80 school in Central Asi
4、a.【小题 5】 He has helped more than 18,000 girls receive an education so far. 答案：【小题 1】村民们 细心照顾他。 【小题 2】他们的老师一周只来三次。 【小题 3】 he promised to come back and build a school. 【小题 4】 That is in 1993 【小题 5】到目前为止，他已帮助了 18000多个女孩，让她们能够接受教育。 试题分析：题目主要在具体语境中考查学生对知识的掌握情况。做题时需要联系前后句，把握段落大意。 【小题 1】 “of the village”是介
5、词短语作后置定语，修饰主语 the people， take good care of sb细心照顾，相当于 look after sb well，故翻译为：村民们细心照顾他。 【小题 2】基数词 +times+a week/month/year等，意为 “一周 /月 /年几次 ”，表示频率，故翻译为：他们的老师一周只来三次。 【小题 3】 promise to do sth承诺做某事， come back回来，返回，故翻译为 he promised to come back and build a school. 【小题 4】 that指代上文修建学校的事情， Mortenso在 1993年
6、帮村民修建了一所学校，故翻译为： That is in 1993。 【小题 5】 so far迄今，到目前为止，与现在完成时连用， help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，故翻译为：到目前为止，他已帮助了 18000多个女孩，让她们能够接受教育。 考点：考查固定短语；时态；固定搭配；指示代词 Playing is serious business for children. In fact, its what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because its fun!”
7、But its much more than that. Its also good for them. Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a babys sense of s
8、ight. When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions. Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. Thats because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.
9、 Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥 ) are also good because they allow children to crate. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving. Playing doesnt become any less important once children start school. Many valuable(有价值的 ) lessons about life are learned on the s
10、chool playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules. 【小题 1】 What help develop a babys sense of sight according to the passage (回答词数不超过 13个 ) _ 【小题 2】 When do the children begin developing their abilities in making decisions (回答词数不超过 10个 ) _ 【小题 3】 What does the passage mainly
11、 tell us (回答词数不超过 8个 ) _ 答案：【小题 1】 Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a babys sense of sight 【小题 2】 When small children choose which toy to play with. 【小题 3】 The importance of playing/ Children and play 试题分析：文章讲述的是游戏与孩子成长的关系。题目主要考查学生把握文章主旨大意和提取有效信息的能力。 【小题 1】根据第二段 “Brightly colored toys
12、 and clothing help develop a babys sense of sight.”可知，颜色鲜艳的玩具和衣服帮助孩子发展他们的视觉，故填Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a babys sense of sight 【小题 2】根据第三段 “When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.”可知，当孩子开始选择玩具时，他们开始发展做决定的能力，故
13、填 When small children choose which toy to play with. 【小题 3】根据第一段 “Playing is serious business for children. .But its much more than that. Its also good for them.”和第二段 “Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play.”可知，文章主要讲的是游戏对孩子成长的重要性，故填 The importance of playing/ Children and pl
14、ay 考点：考查把握文章主 旨大意和提取有效信息的能力 Taohuayuan It lies in Taoyuan County and is 23 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign (统治 ) of Guangxu (1875-1908) of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot (景点 ) appeared according to the article“On the Land of Peach（桃） Flowers”w
15、ritten by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts-the Taohua Mountain, the Taohualing Hill, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. Changde Poem Wall Changde Poem Wall is a 3-kilometer-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang River, which is
16、engraved (雕刻 ) with poems, handwriting and painting and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record. Title（标题） : _【小题 1】 _ in Changde Name Location (位置 ) Features (特色 ) Taohuayuan in Taoyuan County the Taohua Mountain _【小题 2】 _ _【小题 3】 _ away from Changde The Taoyuan Mount
17、ain the Qinren Village _【小题 4】 _ alongside the Yuanjiang River poems handwriting _【小题 5】 _ 答案：【小题 1】 Places of interests/ Scenic spots/ Attractive places 【小题 2】 Changde Poem Wall 【小题 3】 23km/ 23kilometres 【小题 4】 (the) Taohualing Hill 【小题 5】 painting 试题分析：文章介绍了常德的两处风景名胜 -桃花源和常德诗墙。题目主要考查学生从文中提取有效信息的能力
18、。 【小题 1】根据 “Taohuayuan.Changde Poem Wall”可知，文章主要介绍的是常德的名胜古迹，故填 Places of interests/ Scenic spots/ Attractive places。 【小题 2】根据 “Taohuayuan”和 “Changde Poem Wall”可知，文章主要介绍了两处名胜古迹，故填 Changde Poem Wall。 【小题 3】根据 “is 23 km away from Changde”可知，桃花源距离常德有 23千米，故填 23km/ 23kilometres。 【小题 4】根据 “the Taohua Moun
19、tain, the Taohualing Hill, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village”可知，旅游区由四部分组成，故填 (the) Taohualing Hill。 【小题 5】根据 “which is engraved (雕刻 ) with poems, handwriting and painting”可知，常德诗墙上雕刻有诗词歌赋、书法和绘画，故填 painting。 考点：考查提取有效信息的能力 单项选择 * -How do you find the film -Oh, excellent. Its worth_ once agai
20、n. A seen B to see C seeing D of seeing 答案： C 试题分析：考查 worth的用法。句意： -你觉得电影怎么样？ -噢，非常棒！值得再看一次。 be worth doing sth值得做某事， 用主动形式表示被动含义，故选C。 考点：考查 worth的用法 _ the early train, youll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A caught B catching C catch D to catch 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班车，你必须早起并且乘坐出租车。根据
21、句意可知，这里表示目的，表目的用动词不定式，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 It has been cold and windy recently. If only it _sunny and clear now! A is B should be C were D being 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：最近天气又冷又多风。现在天气要是晴朗就好了！ if only要是 .就好了，后面的从句使用虚拟语气，根据 “now”可知，是对现在的情况进行虚拟，应该用一般过去时， be动词用 were，故选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Madame Curie(居里夫人 ) contribu
22、ted all his life _ radium(镭 ) so that she has earned respect from people all over the world. A to study B to studying C study D studied 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭 配。句意：居里夫人毕生致力于研究镭元素，这为她在全世界范围内赢得了尊重。 contribute ones time/oneself to sth/doing sth致力于 .，其中的 to是介词，后跟动名词，故选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 _the urgent problem caused
23、by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems. A Except B Apart from C Apart for D Except for 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词和介词短语。句意：除了由战争和冲突引起的紧急问题外，联合国还帮助各个国家处理其它的问题。 except与 except for后都跟名词，但是，except 后的宾语和前面主语的性质一样， except for 后的宾语和主语的性质不同，指排除细节； apart from除了，除了 .之外还，这里是包含的意思，故选 B。 考点：考查介词和介
24、词短语 Its common that the freshmen cannot _ the new environment in the first period of their life in the university. A adjust to B used to C accustomed to D be adjust to 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：大一新生刚进大学时无法适应新的环境，这是一种很常见的现象。情态动词 cannot后跟动词原形，排除 B、 C； adjust to调整以适应， freshmen与 adjust是主动关系，排除 D，故选 A。 考点：考查固
25、定搭配 Chaplin was _ us all, as he had developed a new manner of acting. A known as B known to C known for D known on 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：卓别林为我们所熟知，因为他开创了一种新的表演方式。 be known to sb为 .所知； be known for因 而著名； be known as被称为 /作为。这里是 “为某人熟知 ”的意思，故选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 With our efforts, our hometown has_a new look i
26、n recent years. A take up B take on C take in D take off 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过我们的努力，我们的家乡在最近几年呈现出了新的面貌。 A占据，从事； B呈现，雇用，承担； C吸收，理解，欺骗； D起飞，脱掉，成功。根据句意可知，这里是 “呈现 ”的意思，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Bring an umbrella with you_ it rains. A in case B in no case C in any case D in this case 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：带一把
27、雨伞以防下雨。 A以防，万一； B绝不； C在任何情况下； D在这种情况下，这样的话。根据句意可知，带雨伞是为了预防下雨，表示目的，故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 By the time I rushed to the train station, the last train_. A has left B was being left C is leaving D had left 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意：当我赶到火车站时，最后一趟火车已经离开了。by+现在的时间，主句用现在完成时； by+将来的时间，主句用将来完成时；by+过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，根据 “rushed”
28、可知，这里指过去的时间，故选 D。 考点：考查时态 完型填空 Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big at the hospital, but somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not the one. She liked dancing very much, so she felt very for herself. She went to one sick child after another
29、 and said good evening, until she came to Dickey, who was only eleven years old, but he was already able to talk an adult. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness and now he was able to move. Joan knew he would never get any better, he was always happy and always about other people instead of himself.
30、 Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing, so he her with the words, “Im very sorry that you have to the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, youll find a piece of cake. And there is also a dollar for you to buy something to drink.” “And Id and dance wi
31、th you if I were able to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed not at all important to Joan. 【小题1】 A concert B discussion C operation D dance A quiet B clever C lucky D brave A sorry B happy C proud D calm A like B with C to D about A nearly B completely C hardly D easily A so B and C or D
32、but A talking B thinking C writing D worrying A greeted B praised C corrected D scolded A hold B stop C miss D serve A come over B set off C call back D get up 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了一个发生在医院的故事。一天晚上，医院在举行一场大型舞会。遗憾的是，喜欢跳
33、舞的 Joan因为要照看生病的孩子们而无法参加。Dicky是一个为他人着想的孩子，他和其他的孩子为 Joan举办了一个晚会来感谢 Joan。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A音乐会； B讨论； C手术，操作； D跳舞，舞蹈，舞会。根据下一行 “She liked dancing very much”可知， Joan非常喜欢跳舞，但她被留下照看生病的孩子们而不能参加舞会，说明医院里有一个大型舞会，故选D。 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析。 A安静的； B聪明的； C幸运的； D勇敢的。根据下一行 “She went to one sick child after another”可知， Joan被留下
34、照看孩子们，她不能参加舞会，说明她没有成为幸运的人之一，故选 C。 【小题 3】 考查形容词辨析。 A遗憾的，惭愧的，同情的； B开心的； C自豪的； D冷静的。 so she felt very for herself她喜欢跳舞却不能参加舞会， Joan因此为自己感到遗憾， feel/be sorry for sb为 .感到遗憾，同情某人，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查介词辨析。 A像； B和； C到； D关于。 but he was already able to talk an adult但是他的谈吐已经很像成年人了，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查副词辨析。 A几乎； B完全； C几乎不；
35、D容易地。根据 “Poor Dicky had a very serious illness”可知， Dicky病得很重，几乎不能走路，故选 C。 【小 题 6】考查并列连词。 A因此； B和； C或者； D但是。 he would never get any better, he was always happy他将永远也不会康复，但是 Dicky总是很开心，前后是转折关系，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A谈论； B考虑，认为； C写； D担心。 and always about other people instead of himself他总是为他人考虑， think abou
36、t考虑，故选B。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 A问候； B表扬； C纠正； D责备。 so he her with the words他知道 Joan喜欢跳舞，因此 Dicky就用这样的话语来问候 Joan，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A握住； B停止； C错过，思念； D上菜，服务，任职。 Im very sorry that you have to the dance because of us.很抱歉因为要照顾我们，让你错过了舞会，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词短语。 A过来，突然感到，顺便来访被通过； B出发，引起，引爆； C回电话记起； D起床，站起来。根据 “and
37、 dance with you”可知，Dicky说他 会尽力让自己站起来，然后和 Joan一起跳舞，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(孤僻 ) after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it sa
38、id that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. Please God, I cant
39、 do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to you. I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. I want to talk to you about Karls absences. Before he could say another word, I choked up (哽咽 ) and all my disappointment an
40、d sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. I love my son, but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands. For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriousl
41、y said, Thank you for your time, and hung up. Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way h
42、e had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year I nodded. That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud. 【小题 1】 According to the
43、 first report card, Karl _. A often went to school late B failed in all the exams C did a good job at school D didnt do well at school 【小题 2】 When the mother said Its out of my hands. to the headmaster, she meant that she_. A didnt know what to do about her son B would drive her son away from the ho
44、use C had no money to support the family D she would have to hang up 【小题 3】 Who was it that telephoned Karls mother that day A The headmaster. B The school adviser. C Karl himself. D The passage doesnt tell us. 【小题 4】 From the passage we can learn that _. A children in single-parent families always
45、have mental problems B mothers love plays an important role in teenagers life C parents should give their children as much help as possible D school education still works well without support from parents 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：父亲去世以后， Karl开始变得孤僻，他在学校的表现也开始变差，学习成绩开始下降。作为一个单亲妈妈，作
46、者想尽了一切办法来让孩子重返校园，但她的努力没有起到作用。当得知自己深深伤害到妈妈时， Karl决定成为妈妈的骄傲并开始认真学习。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year.”可知， Karl在学校的表现不好，他缺课 95次，六门科目的成绩下降，故选 D。 【小题 2】猜测句意题。根据第九行 “I love my
47、son, but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.”可知， Karl的妈妈已经尽力去劝他了，但是没有起到作用， Karl的妈妈现在已经不知所措，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章最后 “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year .That was me.”可知，那个电话是 Karl打的，故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据第一句 “My
48、teenage son Karl became withdrawn(孤僻 ) after his father died.”可知， Karl在父亲去世以后开始变得孤僻，但文章没有提到所有单亲家庭的孩子都有心理问题； A项犯了以偏概全的错误；父母并不需要帮助孩子做所有的事情；没有父母的支持，学校教育无法良好运转；根据最后一句 “Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.”可知，母爱对青少年的成长有很重要的影响，故选 B。 考点：教育类短文阅读 If you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. If you d
