1、2015届宁夏银川市第九中学高三上第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _【小题 1】 _ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too m
2、uch _【小题 2】 _ too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _ _【小题 3】 _ not save a bit of money ” “That would be a very _【小题 4】 _ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nic
3、ks guests, _【小题 5】 _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more _【小题 6】 _ (cheap) if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be show
4、ing a lack of respect _【小题 7】 _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldnt _【小题 8】 _(possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only _【小题 9】 _ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always
5、 _【小题 10】 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 答案：【小题 1】 found 【小题 2】 nor 【小题 3】 why 【小题 4】 reasonable 【小题 5】 who 【小题 6】 cheaply 【小题 7】 for 【小题 8】 possibly 【小题 9】 a 【小题 10】 thinking 试题分析：本文主要通过主人公 Nick让儿子去买盐，借此教育他凡是要公平行事，保持整体的平衡。 【小题 1】考查一般过去
6、时。全篇讲述过去的事情， findfound 。 【小题 2】考查固定搭配。 Neithernor 表示既不 也不 ， Nick告诉儿子买盐的时候既不能多给钱也不能少给。 【小题 3】考查特殊疑问句。句意：为什么不省点儿钱呢？填 why。 【小题 4】考查名词的形容词形式。 Reasonreasonable 合理的，句意为：这在大城市可能是件很合理的事情，但却能毁掉我们这样的小村庄。 【小题 5】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 Nicks guests，用 who引导。 【小题 6】考查形容词的副词形式。 Cheapcheaply ，便宜地。客人问 Nick，如果能以低一点的价格买到盐，为什么
7、不 那样做呢？ 【小题 7】考查介词。 The respect for 对 的尊重，句意为：任何占这种小便宜的人都是缺少对为生产在这种物品付出汗水和努力的劳动者的尊重。 【小题 8】考查形容词的副词形式。 Possiblepossibly ，可能地。句意为：但是这样小的一件事不可能就毁掉整个村子吧。 【小题 9】考查冠词。前面已有 only修饰，后应接定冠词，填 a。 【小题 10】考查动名词。 Thinkthinking ，思考。每个人都再往上加一点不公平，并且认为只是一件不重要的小事，所以看看我们现在成了什么样了。 考 点：考查单词和语法 完型填空 I was only six years
8、 old when a stroke(中风 )struck my father. To my mother, a peasant with eight children, the _ seemed to have ended that day. _ as I was and seventh born in a family of eight children, I _ my mind on being different. After several years of study, my sisters and brothers _ school and I was the first chi
9、ld to go to high school. When I _ high school, I wrote to the Minister of Education and Sports to _ me for a degree. Frequently visiting his _ for over three months, at last I was to meet the minister. I _ that morning and told myself, “You will see the minister today!” I went to his office and the
10、secretary told me to _ next time. I asked, “When ” She said, “Afternoon.” At exactly 12:01 pm I was at the door, knocked and entered. The minister had _ a note, which was used to introduce me to the president. The following day, I went to the presidents office with a smile on my face. I _ myself wit
11、h the ministers note and was welcomed. I _ got the financial assistance. My _ to young people is simple. Be _ to achieve your goals. I set my goal to attain a degree no matter how long it would take. If you know what you _, you will somehow get it. When life gets tougher, we should _ harder and be m
12、ore confident about ourselves. Always be _ that its only you who know the best of yourself. Remember that its you who live with the _ of the decisions you make. When you lose a _, dont feel depressed. You may lose some battles but finally win the war! Be the _ to write your own story and create your
13、 own future. 【小题1】 A goal B world C desire D direction A Little B Simple C Naughty D Weak A kept B lost C set D changed A looked out of B looked forward to C got away from D dropped out of A abandoned B delayed. C completed D expected A reward B encourage C consider D sponsor A house B office C sect
14、ion D wife A stayed up B calmed down C woke up D slowed down A come back B set out C hold on D hurry up A borrowed B written C connected D appealed A introduced B expressed C showed D praised A generally B actually C accidentally D finally A message B faith C decision D request A easy B brave C prac
15、tical D popular A use B prove C want D do A live B try C think D guess A careful B proud C helpful D aware A reasons B results C experiences D concepts A friend B game C battle D dream A reader B actor C speaker D author 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题
16、9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：主人公从小经历年幼丧父的磨难，尽管家庭条件艰苦，仍能通过自己的努力和对未来和梦想的执着追求获得成功。他用自己的经历鼓励年轻人勇于追求自己的梦想，告诉我们只要勇敢坚定地朝着自己的目标奋勇前进，就一定能有所斩获。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A目标； B世界； C欲望； D方向。我的母亲只是个带着八个孩子的农民，对她来说，似乎整个世界无路可走了。故选 B。 【小
17、题 2】考查形容词辨析。 A年幼； B简单； C淘气； D弱小。我是我们家的第七个孩子，还很年幼。选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A保持； B失去； C设立； D改变。我立志要与众不同。选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词短语辨析。 A向外看； B向前看； C逃离 ； D从 辍学。经过几年学习，我的哥哥姐姐们相继辍学了，而我成了我们家第一个进入高中的孩子。选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A遗弃； B延迟； C完成； D期望。当我完成 了高中学业，答案：为 C。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A奖励； B鼓励； C考虑； D赞助。我写信给教育与运动部部长，希望他能赞助我获得学位。选 D。 【
18、小题 7】考查名词辨析。 A房子； B办公室； C 区域； D妻子。近三个月以来，我频繁去部长的办公室拜访，最后终于见到了部长本人。答案：为 B。 【小题 8】考查动词短语辨析。 A熬夜； B冷静下来； C醒来； D放慢速度。我一早醒来并告诉自己 。选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词短语辨析。 A回来； B出发； C等一下； D赶快。我去到他的办公室结果他的秘书让我下次再去。选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词辨 析。 A借； B写； C连接； D处理。部长写了张字条，把我推荐给校长。答案：为 B。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A介绍； B表达； C展示； D称赞。我拿着部长的字条介绍了自己并受到了
19、欢迎。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查副词辨析。 A总体上； B实际上； C突然地； D终于。我终于得到了经济资助。选 D。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A信息； B信心； C决定； D要求。我要传达给年轻人的信息很简单。大暗暗为 A。 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析。 A容易的； B勇敢的； C实际的； D流行的。追求自己的目标时要勇敢。选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A使用； B证明； C想要； D做。如果你知道自己想要什么，总会得到他的。选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析 。 A生活； B尝试； C思考； D猜想。当生活变得越来越艰难，我们也必须更努力对自己更有信心。答案：为 B
20、。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。后面接一个宾语从句，应该填动词，排除 A、 C。 B自豪； D意识到。要时刻意识到，最了解你的只有你自己。选 D。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。 A理由； B结果； C经验； D观念。要记住你所做的一切决定后果由你自己承担。答案：为 B。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析 。 A朋友； B游戏； C战斗； D梦想。当你战 败时，不要气馁。选 C。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。 A读者； B演员； C发言人； D作者。要做你自己人生故事的缔造者，去创造你自己的未来。选 D。 考点：考查演讲稿阅读 阅读理解 BEIJINGFamily planning officers
21、will handle the illegal birth case of film director Zhang Yimou by following legal procedures, a government spokesman said on Tuesday, December 10, 2013. When asked to comment on Zhangs case at a press conference, Yao Hongwen, spokesman for the National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC),
22、said “Every citizen is equal before the law and nobody is allowed to have privileges（特权） to give birth to more children than allowed.” Yaos comment came after media stories claimed that Zhang had remarried and fathered a total of seven children: one with his former wife, three with his present wife,
23、 Chen Ting, and another three from two lovers. “The NHFPCs attitude towards citizens birth violations（违法） is consistent and clear. Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard the seriousness of laws and regulations.” NHFPC spokesman Yao Hongwen said. Chinas family planning policy, introduced in
24、the late 1970s to slow down the countrys growing population, limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two. The policy was recently relaxed, allowing couples to have two children if one of them is an only child. Those who break the policy face severe fines. The amount of the f
25、ine is generally several times the yearly annual income of the two spouses（配偶） . Some media calculations put the fine that Zhang may face at as much as 160 million yuan(over $26 million). Zhangs birth case has caused criticism online about famous people who have more children than the policy allows.
26、 In an open letter on December 1, Zhang admitted that the couple has two sons and daughter and they are willing to accept investigation and punishment according to Chinas laws and regulations. He apologized to the public. However, the letter denied that Zhang had lovers and was father to as many as
27、seven children from various mothers. Zhang, one of the “fifth generation” of Chinese filmmakers, made his first directorial work in 1987 with “Red Sorghum” and has won a number of award worldwide. He was chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games. 【小题 1】 The pu
28、rpose of the news report is to _ A inform us that Zhangs illegal birth case will be dealt with by the government B claim that Zhang Yimou remarried and fathered a total of seven children C convince us that Zhang is a famous director and his case will be pardoned D confirm that Zhangs illegal birth c
29、ase has resulted in lots of criticism online 【小题 2】 According to Yao Hongwen, which of the following statements is true A Zhang will be fined as much as 160 million yuan for his violations. B Few people have the privileges to give birth to more children than allowed. C Chinas family planning policy
30、has never been relaxed since introduced. D Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard laws and regulations. 【小题 3】 Judging from the recent relaxed policy, a couple_ A can give birth to two children if one of them is an only child B will definitely be fined if they have two children nowadays C c
31、an have as many as three children if they live in a rural area D can only give birth to two children if they live in an urban area 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：本文为一片新闻稿，引起网友热议的著名导演张艺谋超生一案即将审理，国家卫生和计划生育委员会发言人表示对违法公民将平等对待，进行相应处罚，绝不会差别待遇。 【小题 1】概括归纳题。本文为一片新闻稿，内容为张艺谋超生一案将在 2013年 12月 10日，星期二开庭审理。答案
32、：为 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。文中第一段 Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard the seriousness of laws and regulations.” NHFPC spokesman Yao Hongwen said. “每个中国公民都应遵守且维护法律法规的严肃性。 ” 国家卫生和计划生育委员会发言人姚洪文说道。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。文中第五段 The policy was recently relaxed, allowing couples to have two children if one of
33、them is an only child.如今政策已经放宽松了，如果夫妻有一方为独生子女，那他们被允许生两个孩子。即国家开放单独二胎政策，答案：为 A。 考点：考查新闻 稿件类阅读 We live in a sweet world. The average American kid consumes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much sugar isnt good f
34、or you. But did we know it could be dangerous A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice to conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on peoples health. Sugar is found not only in sweets and candies, but also in many household items lik
35、e pasta and crackers. During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage equals a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mi
36、ce did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice were 26% less territorial and produced 25% fewer offspring than the other mice. Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic（基因） structure to humans. “Since most substances that are dangerous in mice are
37、 also dangerous in people, its likely that those physical problems that cause those mice to have increased deaths also work in people,” says study author James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings from this study reveal negative effects that are not as noticeable as weight gain or heart problems
38、. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can change development and even shorten lives. Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to control our nations sugar desire will provide for a truly sweeter future. 【小题 1】 The study conducte
39、d by researchers aimed at learning about_ A the advantages and disadvantages of sugar B the negative effects of sugar on peoples health C the genetic structure of mice D Americans diet 【小题 2】 According to the study, which of the following statements is wrong A Sugar can even shorten lives. B Sugars
40、negative effects are not noticeable. C Mice are more likely to diet when fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. D Eating much more sugar can make mice put on weight and get high blood pressure. 【小题 3】 From the passage we can infer_ A sugar plays a very important role in Americans diet B kids consume
41、more sugar than adults in America C the study on human beings lasted 58 weeks D the genetic structure of mice is totally different from that of people 【小题 4】 Whats the best title of the passage A Living a sweet life B Kids consume much more sugar C Genetic structure of humans D Danger of sugar 答案：【小
42、题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：糖已经成为美国人日常饮食中非常重要的一部分，犹他大学的科学家通过对小白鼠进行的实验研究发现过多的糖分会对人类健康产生不良影响甚至缩短人类寿命，因此呼吁人们控制每日糖分摄取量。 【小题 1】细节理解题。文章第一段 A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice to conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar.科学家们用小白鼠做实验，试图找出糖分对人类健康的不良影响。选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题
43、。文章第三段 Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure可以看出，摄入糖分更多的那些小白鼠并没有肥胖症和高血压的症状，选项 D错误。 【小题 3】推断分析题。从文章第一段中 The average American kid consumes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s.以及最后一段中 Cutting sugar out of
44、 the American diet altogether may be difficult.可以看出糖在美国人日常饮食中是很重要的。选 A。 【小题 4】概括归纳题。本文主要讲科学家用小白 鼠做实验，发现了过多的糖分对人体健康的危害。答案：为 D。 考点：考查社会科学类阅读 Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his fathers store while atten
45、ding school. This was his first retailing (零售业 ) experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant. He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at
46、 the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America. Waltons management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today. After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his “profit sharing plan”.
47、 The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that “individuals dont win, teams do”. Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options (认股权 ) and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace toda
48、y, but Walton was among the first to implement (实现 ) them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the companys success, they would care about the company. By the 1980s, Wal-Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America. Wal-Marts unique decentralized (分散的 ) distribution system
