1、2014年浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 下面五个家庭或个人正在考虑各自的活动安排。请阅读第 15 题中他们的实际情况，从 AF 的六张图片中选取符合要求的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余选项。 Mrs Anderson is a housewife with three children. She is a good mother and cares for her family. On school nights, she usually reads books to the children while on weekends shed like them to be
2、 close to the nature, enjoying the lovely living creatures. Mr Scott is a well-known professor who teaches South-East Asian history in UBC. He is also an excellent photographer. In his spare time, he always goes outdoor to get some inspiration. Mr Smiley is an electronic engineer who is busy all wee
3、k except Saturday. He has two sons and they are crazy about doing tricks with each other. However, they are full of imagination and they hope that they will be as famous as David Copperfield. Mrs Reid is a doctor. Basicallly, she works all week except Sunday. She is also a good mother whose son is o
4、nly seven. She believes science and history are of great importance. As long as she is free, she will company her son to all kinds of activities or exhibitions. The Morgans are an old couple who have been retired for over five years. Mr Morgan is fond of fishing while Mrs Morgan likes gardening. But
5、 their cats are naughty. They either eat their fish or play with the plants in the garden. So they want to train them to follow rules. A Pet Training Class Rather than use electronic devices, train you pet the traditional way! Basic skills class Fun tricks class Advanced skills class in Pet training
6、 please add “Every Saturday”above price info: Every Saturday $40 for 3 weeks B AFRICAN SAFARI PARK A Drive-through Zoo Drive in your own car or take the special train. See lions, giraffes, zebras, and elephants without cages. C HARRY POTTER MAGIC SHOW See magic tricks The quiet bell The intelligent
7、ball The terrible message Two full hours Saturday morning Starts at 9:30 The Grand Cinema 741 High Street D THE TAJ 100 years of pictures THEN AND NOW E BELL TOWER TOURS Great view from the top! Climb 439 steps or take the F CHILDRENS MUSEUM Special Show on Inventors in History See the Taj in histor
8、y from 1914 to 2014 Photography Exhibit April 20-April 30 City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday 10 a.m to 5 p.m elevator Learn the 300-year history Sundays only 8 am. To 3 pm No children under 8 Make a Mobius Band Figure out a puzzle February 15March 15 For children 5 and over and their
9、parents Open every day except Wednesday 8-4 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 “while on weekends shed like them to be close to the nature, enjoying the lovely living creatures.”一句，可知 Mrs. Anderson想带孩子们去亲近自然和欣赏可爱的动物，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据句意： Mr Scott是一位教东南亚历史的教授，他也
10、是一位优秀的摄影师。业余时间，他会到户外去得到一些灵感。根据这些条件可知表格 D百年照片展符合他的条件，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据句意： Mr Smiley是一个除了周六之外都忙碌的电子工程师。他有两个儿子，并且他们都痴迷于魔 术的技巧。他们充满了想象力，并且想成为和大卫 科波菲尔一样著名的人。根据这些条件可知表格 C介绍一些魔术表演，时间是 Saturday morning也合适，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中 “She believes science and history are of great importance. As long as she is
11、free, she will company her son to all kinds of activities or exhibitions.”可知有关历史或生 物的展览适合她，故选 F。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中 “But their cats are naughty. They either eat their fish or play with the plants in the garden. So they want to train them to follow rules.”可知宠物训练适合他们，故选 A。 考点：考查广告布告类阅读。 Baby Showers and
12、 Babies Names When the news of the expected baby is known, someone may plan to give a baby shower. Although this type of shower is held _【小题 1】 _ often than it used to be, it is a happy time. There should be only one baby shower, not several, and it should not be planned _【小题 2】 _ one month before t
13、he expected date. Traditionally the baby shower was held by close _【小题 3】 _ and relatives at lunch or during the afternoon on a weekday. _【小题 4】 _ so many women work today, more and more showers are on weekends. Usually they are held only for the _【小题 5】 _ baby. When a baby shower is held, guests al
14、ways bring gifts with them. Gifts do not need to be expensive, but should be _【小题 6】 _ useful. If people give a friend a nice baby shower gift, they do not have to send _【小题 7】 _ gift at the time of the babys birth. Besides a baby shower, choosing a babys name is also very important. Usually long be
15、fore the baby is born, its name has been _【小题 8】 _, argued over, changed, argued over again, and finally agreed _【小题 9】 _. For Americans, naming a boy after his father or a girl after her mother is an honorable thing. Of course,the boy or the girl also _【小题 10】 _ a nickname that is different from th
16、e parents. Giving the child a different middle name can help to avoid this problem, too. 答案： 【小题 1】 less 【小题 2】 until 【小题 3】 friends 【小题 4】 Since 【小题 5】 first 【小题 6】 truly 【小题 7】 another 【小题 8】 chosen 【小题 9】 upon 【小题 10】 has 试题分析：本文讲了在婴儿出生前举行婴儿派对和给孩子取名的一些事情。 【小题 1】句意：尽管这种派对不喜爱那个过去那么经常，但是它是一个高兴的时刻。空后
17、面有 than，此处需要比较级，故填 less。 【小题 2】句意：应该只有一个婴儿派对，而不是几个，它应该在婴儿出生前一个月才计划举办的。 notuntil 直到 才 ，故填 until。 【小题 3】根据空后面是 relatives，可推知前面应该是亲密的朋友，故填 friends。 【小题 4】句意：由于今天更多的妇女在工作，因此越来越多的派对被安排在周末举办。故填 Since。 【小题 5】根据空前面有定冠词 the，可知此处应填序数词，故填 first。 【小题 6】句意：礼物不必是昂贵的，但是应该是真正有用的。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词 useful。故填 truly。 【 小题
18、 7】句意：如果人们送给朋友婴儿派对礼物，在孩子出生时就不必再送另一个礼物。故填 another。 【小题 8】句意：通常在孩子出生前，名字已经被选择了，通过再争论、改变，又一遍遍地争论，最后达成一致。此句是被动语态，故填 chosen。 【小题 9】根据【小题 8】， agree upon 对 取得一致意见，故填 upon。 【小题 10】 the boy or the girl名词单数做主语，故填 has。 考点：考查词汇运用。 单项选择 * If I speak this way, could you hear me clearly -_ A Go ahead. B Never mind
19、. C I hope not. D What for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果我这样说，你能清楚地听到我的声音吗？ A.go ahead可以，说吧； B.never mind 没关系； C.I hope not 我希望不； D.What for 为什么 .。故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际用语的用法。 You cant imagine _ when you read it in the newspaper. A the story is how moving B how is the story moving C how moving is the story D how moving
20、the story is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你不能想象当你在报纸上看到这个故事的时候，它是多么动人的。此处考查疑问词引导的宾语从句，语序应该是疑问词 +陈述句的语序，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Pushy parents are _ new, but now parents seem to push their children a lot more. A something B nothing C anything D everything 答案： B 试题分析：句意：固执的家长已经不是新鲜事了 (屡见不鲜 )，但是现在家长监督孩子们更紧了。 pushy parents固执
21、己见的家长。 A.something 某事（肯定句或部分疑问句）； B.nothing 没事； C.anything 某事（否定句和疑问句）；D.everything一切事情。故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 He said that he had waited for _. A one and a half hours B one and half hour C one and the half hour D one and half an hour 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他说他等了一个半小时。 one and a half hours= one hourand a half一个
22、半小时。故选 A。 考点：考查数词的用法。 However, if you dont take these talen shows too _, they are fun to watch. A clearly B carefully C seriously D excitedly 答案： C 试题分析：句意：然而 ,假如你不把这些才艺表演看得太当真 ,它们还是值得看的。A.clearly 清楚地； B.carefully认真地； C.seriously 严肃地； D.excitedly兴奋地。故选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法。 The _ kids learn to be independe
23、nt, the better it is for their future. A later B latest C earlier D earliest 答案： C 试题分析：句意：孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好。 the+比较级，the+比较级，越 越 ；独立应是越早越好，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Sorry, there is no Yangzhou Fried Rice now. It _ only for lunch and supper. A serves B served C is served D is serving 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对不起，现在
24、没有扬州炒饭了。它仅在午饭和晚饭被供应。It指代的是 Yangzhou Fried Rice，应该是被提供，用被动语态，故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, _ they can help provide better lives for their parents. A as if B so that C even though D now that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：似乎一些学生想要尽快的开始工作，目的是他们能帮助他们的父母提供更好的生活。
25、A.as if 似乎； B.so that 目的是； C.even though 尽管； D.now that既然。故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 The rock band is going on a world tour in _they will perform in different cities. A that B which C whom D where 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个摇滚乐队要以在不同城市进行表演的形式环游世界。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是 a world tour，引导词可用 that或 which，但是空前面有 in，只能用 which，故选 B。 考
26、点：考查引导词的用法。 He jumped to his feet, thinking that the planes were going to _. A take off B keep off C get off D turn off 答案： A 试题分析：句意：想到飞机快起飞了，他跳了起来。 A.take off 脱下，起飞；B.keep off 远离； C.get off 下车； D.turn off 关掉。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 I often see lights in that empty house. So you think I _ report it to
27、the police A can B may C will D should 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我经常看到那所空房子里的灯。那么你认为我应该报警吗？should 表示责任或义务。 故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Though it rained heavily, it didnt make much _ to the game. A progress B trouble C difference D sense 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，但是它没对这个比赛造成很大的影响。make much difference造成很大的影响。故选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法
28、。 If you travel in _ India, you can use English everywhere. A a B an C the D / 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你在印度旅行，你能到处用英语。 India是专用名词，前面不需要冠词，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Which of the following phonetic transcription is right for the word “breakfast” A breikf st B brekf st C brikf st D br kf st 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下列音标中哪一个是单词 “
29、breakfast”的正确读音。故选 B。 考点：考查音标的用法。 Here on the bag it _ that they were invented by a chef called George Crum. A says B writes C speaks D notices 答案： A 试题分析：句意：袋子上说它们是被一个叫 George Crum的厨师发明的。这里指书面材料或可见的东西提供信息，应该用 say，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 完型填空 On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we wal
30、ked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a messy beard and _ hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us. Paying no attention to his _, he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters said in a low voice, “Mom, he _.” After we ordered our
31、lunch, I explained, telling the the kids to look beyond the dirt. We then watched other _ come into the restaurant but many took no notice of him. Seeing this rudeness truly _me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good example to my children. Yet sometimes being a good example was
32、_, especially when things didnt go right. After our meal arrived, I realized I had left my car-sick pills in the car, so I went back to the car to get them. Just then, the “doorman”was opening the door for a couple. They _ him without even noticing his presence. Letting them in first, I said a loud
33、“thank you” to _ as I went out. When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside _ he bought food. I went back and asked our waitress to _ one soup and sandwich. The kids looked puzzed as they had already eaten. But when I told them his story and said the _ was for the “doorman”,
34、they smiled. When it was time to continue our _, I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily with tears in his eyes. Back in the car, I fell into deep thought. While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose _ to show gratitude. I said thanks
35、to a man who had _held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that opportunity to teach my children by _. 【小题1】 A dirty B clean C pretty D shiny A appearance B happiness C illness D carelessness A smokes B shouts C smells D smiles A travelers B visitors C passengers D customers A taught B upse
36、t C troubled D surprised A tiring B amazing C difficult D successful A waited for B rushed past C stopped by D returned to A him B them C myself D themselves A before B since C though D unless A buy B add C show D borrow A order B money C note D service A meal B talk C trip D story A where B when C
37、how D why A actually B truly C really D simply A journey B example C lesson D experience 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文是讲述了作者向一个邋遢的看门人表示感谢并为他买饭的故事。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。由上文中的 messy
38、beard（杂乱的胡须），可推知是脏头发， A.dirty 脏的； B.clean 干净的； C.pretty 漂亮的； D.shiny有光泽的。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：没有注意他的外貌，他有礼貌的向我们打招呼。 A.appearance外貌； B.happiness 高兴； C.illness 疾病；D.carelessness粗心。故答案：选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。由上文 “看门人 ”比较脏，可知气味难闻，应该是闻起来。 A.smokes 吸烟； B.shouts 喊； C.smells 闻起来； D.smiles微笑着。故选 C。 【小题 4
39、】考查名词及语境的理解。由上文提到是进饭馆吃饭，因此 “我们 ”看到的应该是顾客。 A.travelers 旅行者； B.visitors 参观者； C.passengers 乘客；D.customers顾客。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。上句说道进来的顾客都没注意 “看门人 ”，看到这种情况是我不安。 A.taught 教，教会； B.upset 不安的； C.troubled焦虑的 ;担忧的； D.surprised惊讶的。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：有时树立榜样是困难的，尤其是事情不按常规发展时。 A.tiring累人的，令人疲倦的； B.am
40、azing 令人惊讶的；C.difficult 困难的； D.successful 成功的。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们匆忙地经过，没有注意到他的存在。 A.waited for 等待； B.rushed past 匆匆经过； C.stopped by 被阻止；D.returned to返回到。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。句 意：当我出去的时候，我大声地对他说了声 “谢谢 ”。此处指对 “看门人 ”表示感谢。 A.him他（宾格）； B.them 他们（宾哥）； C.myself 我自己； D.themselves他们自己。故选 A。 【小题 9】
41、考查连词及语境的理解。句意：他说他不被允许进去除非他买饭。A.before 之前； B.since 由于，自从； C.though 尽管； D.unless除非。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。由下文中提到孩子们已经吃饱了，因此应该是增加一份汤和三明治。 A.buy 买； B.add 增加； C.show 出示； D.borrow借。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。孩子们为增加的饭感到疑惑， “我 ”讲了看门人的故事并说明增加的订单是给他的。 A.order 订单； B.money 金钱； C.note 便条； D.service服务。故选 A。 【小题 12】
42、考查连词及语境的理解。由上文知道作者一家在旅行途中吃饭，可知饭后应该是继续旅行。 A.meal 饭； B.talk 谈话； C.trip 旅行； D.story故事。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查代词及语境的理解。从下文中知道作者向 “看门人 ”表示了感谢从而有了 教育孩子们的机会。可知句意：在生活中当我们不能选择很多东西的时候，我们能够选择怎样去表示感谢。 A.where哪儿； B.when 什么时候； C.how 怎样； D.why为什么。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查副词及语境的理解。根据上文作者只是简单地向为他们开门的“看门人 ”表示了感谢，就有了教育孩子的例子。 A.actually
43、 实际上； B.truly诚实地； C.really 真地，真正地； D.simply简单地。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。根据上文中 “The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good example to my children.”再联系【小题 14】知通过这个例子教育了孩子。 A.journey 旅行； B.example 例子，榜样； C.lesson 功课，教训； D.experience 经历，经验。故选 B。 考点：本题考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 For many years, a small p
44、ercentage of homeowners have fixed solar panels (太阳能板 ) on their rooftops. Those panels collect some of the suns energy and either change it into electricity or use it to heat water. Until recently, the panels were too expensive for average homeowners, and their designs were not attractive. Thanks t
45、o new advances, however, solar panels for homes are becoming cheaper and less large and heavy. Now more homeowners are considering using them. Stores begin to sell Solar panels Last fall furniture retailer(零售商 ) IKEA began selling solar panels in its U.K. stores. IKEA has brought the DIY solar choic
46、e to the public. While shopping for furniture, shoppers could not add a box or two of solar panels to their shopping cart (购物车 ). IKEA is partnering with a company. The company deals with fixing and servcing of the solar panels on the roofs. So it is easy for customers to change from old energy syst
47、em to solar system. If all goes well, IKEA plans to begin selling the panels in other countries soon. Stylish solar panels SolTech, a Swedish company, offers a really great solar-power solution. Instead of flat panels, SolTech covers the panels with a special glass tile. And the shape of the glass t
48、ile fits traditional tiled roof designs. SolTech recently offers solar systems that heat the homes air or water. And it also offers one solar system that produces electricity. _ New technology has turned windows into solar panels. SolarWindow technology enables see-through windows to produce electricity after the glass surface is added with a special coating. Amazingly, Solar
