1、2015学年浙江杭州余杭初中联盟学校八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请仔细阅读题中的情境要求，从 A-F六首歌曲 节选 中为各情境选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 A.What about natures worth价值 Its our planets wombWhat about usWhat about animalsWhat about itWeve turned kingdoms to dustWhat about us B.What about elephantWhat about usAnd there are children to think of. B
2、abys asleep in the backseat. Wonder how theyll ever make it through this living nightmare. But the mind is an amazing thing. Full of candy dreams and new toys and another cheap hotel . C.Then up the stairs he would carry me And I knew for sure I was loved If I could get another chance, another walk,
3、 another dance with him Id play a song that would never, ever end How Id love, love, love to dance with my father again. D.I think Ive found my best friend I know that it might sound more than a little crazy. But I believe I knew I loved you before I met you I think I dreamed you into life. E. That
4、even though its far Hell find me at Christmas Eve I guess Santa is busy Cause he never comes around I think of him when Christmas comes to town. F. What well find What lies waiting down the line In the end of Ninety-nine Happy new year. 【小题 1】 _Its December 29th.Emily plans to have a New Years party
5、 at home. She wants to invite all her friends to the joyous party. 【小题 2】 _January 30th is a special day for Paul and Jenny because three years ago they met each other and fell in love with each other on that day. 【小题 3】 _Maxs father is going to have his 40th birthday. Max wants to hold a small fami
6、ly party for him to show his love to his father. 【小题 4】 _Ferro is a one-year-old baby. Every night when he is going to sleep, his mother will sing a gentle song to him. 【小题 5】 _Alice cares about the environment we live in. She wants to hold a school meeting to ask all her classmates to take part in
7、saving the earth. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这道题主要是提供了 5个情景：新年晚会、爱情、对父亲的爱、催眠曲、环保。让学生根据情景选择合适的歌曲。 【小题 1】推理判断题。题意： 12月 29日， Emily计划在家里举行新年晚会。她想邀请她所有的朋友来参加这个快乐的晚会。而 F这首歌中有 happy new year这句歌词。和新年晚会主题相吻和。故选 F。 【小题 2】推理判断题。题意： 1月 30日对 Paul和 Jenny来说是一个特殊的日子，因为三年前他们遇到了彼此，并且相爱。 D歌词中
8、有一句 I knew I loved you before I met youI think I dreamed you into life意思是我知道在我没有遇见你之前就已经爱上了你。我想我在梦里就遇见了你。与一见钟情相符。故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。题意： Max的爸爸要 40岁了。 Max想为他举行一个小型的家庭晚会，表示他对爸爸的爱。 C中有一句 How Id love, love, love to dance with my father again意为：我是多么想和爸爸再跳一支舞。与情境相符。故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。题意要求是一首温柔的催眠曲。 B中有一句歌词
9、And there are children to think of.Babys asleep in the backseat.意为：想起了孩子，宝宝睡在摇篮里。与情境相符。故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。题意要求的是一首有关环保的歌。而 A中有一句歌词What about natures worth价值 Its our planets wombWhat about us意为：自然的价值呢？是我们星球的发源地。与情境相符。故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 单项选择 * If you know the pronunciation of the letter “a” in the wor
10、d “cake”, do you know how to read “haze” A heiz B h z C h:z D hz 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你知道 a这个字母在单词 cake中的发音，你知道 haze这个单词怎么读吗？ a在 cake这个单词中发 ei，因此 haze这个单词应读成heiz。故选 A。 考点：考查音标。 Cindys father, Tian Liang _ as a policeman in the TV show “Daddy, where are we going ”. A dressed up B made up C took up D look
11、up 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Cindy的爸爸在电视剧爸爸，我们哪儿？中打扮成一个警察。 dress up乔装打扮； makeup组成，编造； take up占用，占据； look up仰望，查阅。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 70. She always says its never _ old to start doing things. A too B so C enough D quite 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我奶奶 70岁开始用微博。她总是说开始做事永远都不会太
12、老。tooto do 太 以致于不能做某事。 enough应放在形容词后，表示足以 做某事。因此，选 A。 考点：考查副词的用法。 David lives a very simple life _ he has a lot of money. A and B because C if D though 答案： D 试题分析：句意： David过着很朴素的生活尽管他有很多钱。 and和，表承接；because因为； if如果； though尽管；根据句意，选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Can you think of a better idea to solve the math probl
13、em, Lisa _. A No problem B Thanks C That sounds good D Im afraid so 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -Lisa, 你能想到一个更好的办法来解决这个数学问题吗？ -没问题。 No problem没问题； thanks谢谢； that sounds good听起来好极了； Im afraid so恐怕是这样。根据情景，选 A。 考点：考查情景交际的用 法。 Could my English be as good as yours , Judy I think you should practice it as _as you can
14、. A many B much C long D soon 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -Judy, 我的英语能和你一样好吗？ -我想你应该尽可能多地练习。 as as 和 一样。 many很多，修饰可数名词， much很多，修饰不可数名词， long长的， soon很快。因此，选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 We all have two ears and one mouth so we can listen _we speak. A as twice as much B twice as much as C much as twice D as much twice as 答案： B
15、 试题分析：句意：我们都有两只耳朵一张嘴巴，所以我们听到的是我们说的两倍那么多。倍数 +as much as,表示几倍那么多。因此，选 B。 考点：考查比较等级。 The movie theater is the best place _on weekends. A to go B going to C go to D to go to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：电影院是周末去的最好的地方。名词后跟不定式 to do, to do作定语修饰这个名词。因此，选 D。 考点：考查不定式的用法。 That beautiful lady is one of the _in the world. A
16、rich woman B richest woman C richest women D richer women 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个美丽的女士是世界上最富裕的女人之一。 one of其后应用名词的复数形式。最有钱的， the 后跟形容词最高级，故用 the richest women。因此，选 C。 考点：考查形容词和名词的用法。 What do you expect _ from your hard work Nothing, I just want to try my best. A get B got C getting D to get 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -
17、你想从你的辛苦工作中得到什么？ -没有东西。我只想尽我最大的努力。 expect to do期望做某事。因此，选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Though Mandela曼德拉 _ 27 years in prison监狱 , he thought it meaningful. A planned B spent C happened D waited 答案： B 试题分析：句意：尽管曼德拉在监狱里度过了 27年，他认为是有意义的。planned计划， spent花费（时间、金钱等）， happened发生， waited等待。因此，选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 You should r
18、ead the article as _ as I do to know what the writer really wants to tell us. A careful B more careful C more carefully D carefully 答案： D 试题分析：句意：想要知道作者真正想要告诉我们什么，你应该和我一样仔细地阅读文章。 asas 和 一样 。这里修饰的是 read这个动词，故应用副词 carefully。因此，选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 _do you go to the dentist Let me see, twice a year, maybe.
19、 A How many B How much C How often D How soon 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你多久去一次牙医？ -让我看看，也许一年两次。 how many多少，问数量，其后跟可数名词复数。 how much多少，问数量，其后跟不可数名词。也可以问价格，多少 钱。 how often问频率。 how soon还要多才发生某事，常用 in+一段时间回答。根据答句，故选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Did you do _ on vacation Not really. I just stayed at home and helped mom. A some
20、thing special B anything special C something serious D anything serious 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你在假期里有没有做什么特殊的事情？ -没有什么特殊的事。我只是呆在家里，帮妈妈。 something、 anything为不定代词，应放在形容词前面。 special特殊的， serious严重的。 something用于肯定句， anything用于疑问句和否定句。因此，选 B。 考点：考查形容词和不定代词的用法。 He can write well. He_, but he doesnt. Hes too lazy.
21、 A must B mustnt C can D cant 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -他能写好。 -他能写好，但是他没有写好。他太懒了。must必须， mustnt禁止， can能够， cant不能。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题，计 15分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Some years ago, on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swimming in the river near his house. He
22、into the river. He swam and swam. he didnt find he was swimming towards the middle of the river and there was an alligator (鳄鱼 ) in the river. His mother in the house looked out of the _ and saw the two getting closer and closer. She ran towards the river _and shouted at her son as loud as she could
23、. The little boy heard his _voice and swam back to his mother. But it was too_. Just as he reached her, the alligator _ him. The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his legs. The alligator was much_than the mother, but the mother _her best to save her son. Later, a
24、farmer happened to drive by, and shot the alligator _. After several weeks in the _, the little boy got well .There were scars(疤痕 )on his _and arms. A newspaper reporter went to _him and asked if he would show his scars. The boy _, and then _ great pride, he said to the reporter while showing him hi
25、s leg, “But look at my arms! I have great scars on my arms, too. They are scars of love .” 【小题1】 A fell B jumped C swam D went A And B So C But D Though A door B hallway C ground D window A carefully B seriously C quickly D quietly A fathers B mothers C sisters D teachers A late B later C latest D e
26、arly A stopped B reached C arrived D got A taller B heavier C stronger D smarter A decided B gave C used D tried A die B died C dead D death A school B library C cinema D hospital A face B back C legs D hands A discuss B write C talk D interview A showed B agreed C disagreed D refused A in B with C
27、of D on 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了一个男孩不知不觉游向鳄鱼，听到妈妈的叫喊之后往回游。但是太迟了，就在妈妈抓住他的手臂时，鳄鱼咬住了他的腿。一个农民打死了鳄鱼。出院后的男孩骄傲地向记者展示疤痕。他说手臂上的疤是爱的疤。 【小题 1】考查动词。 A. fell掉下来； B. jumped跳； C. swa
28、m游泳； D. went去。句意：他跳到河里。 jump into跳进。根据题意，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境理解。 A. And和，表承接 ; B. So所以，表结果； C. But 但是，表转折； D. Though尽管。句意：他游啊游。但是他没有发现他正游向河中间。河里有一条鳄鱼。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。 A. door门； B. hallway走廊； C. ground 地面；D. window窗户。句意：他妈妈在房子里，往窗户外看，看到他和鳄鱼越来越近。 look out of the window往窗户外看。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及
29、语境理解。 A. carefully细心地，小心地； B. seriously严肃地； C. quickly 快地； D. quietly 安静地，悄悄地。句意：她飞快地跑向河流，尽她最大的声音对儿子喊。从上文中看出，情势很危险，故应快跑。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. fathers 爸爸的； B. mothers 妈妈的； C. sisters 姐、妹的； D. teachers老师的。句意：小男孩听到他妈妈的声音游回到妈妈这里。从上文中得知，是妈妈在叫喊。根据语境，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.late 迟的，晚的； B. later 更迟的
30、； C. latest最迟的； D. early早的。句意：但 是太迟了。 too后跟形容词原形。从下文中得知，鳄鱼咬住了小孩的腿。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词。 A. stopped 停止 ; B. reached 够到，到达，及物动词； C. arrived 到达，不及物动词，与 at/in连用； D. got得到，到达， get to，不及物动词。句意：就在他到妈妈这儿时，鳄鱼抓住了他。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.taller更高的； B. heavier更重的； C. stronger 更强壮的； D. smarter更聪明的。句意：鳄鱼比妈妈更强壮，但是
31、妈妈尽 她最大的努力救她的儿子。根据常识，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词。 A. decided 决定； B. gave 给； C. used 用； D. tried尝试。句意：鳄鱼比妈妈更强壮，但是妈妈尽她最大的努力救她的儿子。 try ones best to do尽最大的努力做某事。 故选 D。 【小题 10】考查词义辨析。 A. die死； B. died死，过去式； C. dead 死了的； D. death死亡。句意：后来，一个农民碰巧开车经过，把鳄鱼打死了。这里用形容词。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词。 A. school 学校； B. library图书馆； C. cin
32、ema电影院； D. hospital医院。句意：在医院里住了几个星期后，小男孩好了。根据情景，故选D。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境理解。 A. face 脸； B. back 背； C. legs 腿； D. hands手。句意：他的腿上和手臂上有疤痕。从上文中得知鳄鱼咬住他的腿，可知腿上有疤痕。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境理解。 A. discuss讨论； B. write 写； C. talk 谈论；D. interview 采访。句意：一位报纸记者去采访他，问他 是否愿意展示一下疤痕。记者应该是去采访的，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境理解。 A. showed展
33、示； B. agreed 同意； C. disagreed 不同意； D. refused拒绝。句意：男孩同意了，然后展示他的腿，骄傲地对记者说： “看我的手臂。我手臂上也有疤。他们是爱的疤。 ”从下文中得知，男孩同意了。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查介词。 A. in 在 里面； B. with 和，用，有，表示伴随； C. of 的，表示所属关系； D. on在 上面。句意：男孩同意了，然后展示他的腿，骄傲地对记者 说： “看我的手臂。我手臂上也有疤。他们是爱的疤。 ”故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文 阅读理解 Here is an interview with a painter. Re
34、ad and choose the best. Reporter: Mr. Shum, you were one of Taiwans most outstanding youths last year. Why was that Mr. Shum: Well, I can tell you that there are two reasons. First, I am a painter. Second, and more important reason is I am handicapped残疾的 . I have no arms and only one leg. Reporter:
35、Well, how do you paint then if youve got no arms Do you use your foot Mr. Shum: Hah! For some handicapped people, its true and they are able to use their feet. No, I use my mouth. I put my paintbrush or my crayons or pencils or whatever I am using in my mouth. I hold it firmly in my teeth and paint
36、or draw like that. It was a little strange for me at first, but it quickly became very easy. Reporter: I know you feel that you are first a painter and only secondly that you are a disabled person, but can we talk first about your handicap Mr. Shum: Well, in fact I think of myself firstly as a perso
37、n, secondly as a painter and thirdly as someone with a physical handicap. Can I say that I am not happy with the word “handicapped” I am a popular painter because my paintings are good, not because they were painted by a handicapped person. “handicapped” means you cant do anything. It is difficult f
38、or me to do some things like getting dressed. Reporter: Were you born with your handicap Mr. Shum: No. An accident happened to me when I was 15 years old. After that I became depressed沮丧 and even tried to end my life, but my mother was always there for me. 【小题 1】 Mr. Shum is a painter who has no _.
39、A mouth B teeth C feet D arms 【小题 2】 Mr. Shum thinks himself first as _. A a person B a painter C a hit D a star 【小题 3】 He doesnt like the word “handicapped” because it suggests _. A he can do anything B there are some things he cant do C there are something he can do very well D he doesnt want othe
40、rs to look him down 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “firmly” in this passage mean A紧紧地 B随意地 C缓缓地 D轻轻地 【小题 5】 What can we learn from Mr. Shums story A Comfort in living by painting. B Pleasure of living with a brave mother. C Help gives people happiness. D What really matters is how you face it
41、答案： The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes. I Take the medicine with water. One or two pills (片 ) every eight hours. Dont take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children under six, go to ask the doctor. II Three times a day and on
42、e pill a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with stomachache. III The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults (成人 ). Half (一半 ) for children under 12. IV Take the medicine fo
43、ur times a day. Four pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep. 【小题 1】 Which medicine is for people with a toothache A I. B II. C III. D IV. 【小题 2】 People with _ should not take medicine II. A a toothache B a cold
44、 C a headache D a stomachache 【小题 3】 Medicine I should not be taken more than 6 pills in _. A 6 hours B 8 hours C 24 hours D 12 hours 【小题 4】 If a girl is 7 years old, she should take _ pills of medicine IV a day. A 5 B 8 C 10 D 20 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A None of them are good for chi
45、ldren under 6. B Three kinds of the medicine should be taken 3 times a day. C Three kinds of the medicine should be taken before sleep. D None is for a cold. 答案： 书面表达 书面表达（共 1小题，计 15分） 健康的生活方式对我们的影响到底有多大？看看 Henry 的变化，你就知道答案：了。请根据表格内容的提示，以 “A healthy lifestyle is important” 为题，写一篇不少于 70词的短文来描述 Henry的
46、变化。 (在作文中要体现形容词的比较级，至少一句话 ) Time Two years ago Now Habit Have much meat and cola Like vegetables and fruit Health Hardly ever exercise; often feel tired Run every morning; feel well Study Weak in all the subjects Make great progress(进步 ) in every subject A healthy lifestyle is important 答案： 单词拼写 单词拼
47、写（共 10小题，计 10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词首字母，依次写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词） 【小题 1】 She enjoys s_ the Internet on weekends. 【小题 2】 Finally ,Zhang Bichen, a talented girl became the w_ of The Voice of China in 2014. 【小题 3】 My favorite saying is ,“A true friend r_ for your hand and touches your heart.” 【小题 4】 I got really bad g_ in my exam. Im going to study harder this year. 【小题 5】 Michelle l_ her job last month. So she is trying to find a new one. 【小题 6】 The TV play INHERITORS继承者们 is very s_ and most people in China know it. 【小题 7】 Nowadays, most
