1、2015学年浙江杭州地区八年级上期中质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * It was not very warm _ the sun came out. A although B because C so D but 答案： A 试题分析：句意：尽管太阳出来了，天气也不是非常暖和。 although 尽管；because因为； so所以； but但是。前半句表示天气不暖和，后半句表示太阳出来了，前后表示让步关系，故用连词 although。故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 - Mom, can I buy some juice - _. Go and buy some yoursel
2、f. A Of course B Of course not C I think so D I dont think so 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 妈妈，我能买一些果汁吗？ 当然可以。你自己去买一些。 Of course当然可以； Of course not当然不可以； I think so我也这么想； I dont think so我不这样认为。根据 Go and buy some yourself可知此处表示同意她买果汁，故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 - How often does your mother go shopping - _. A Once a week B
3、Three times C For a week D Today 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你母亲多久购物一次？ 一周一次。 Once a week“一周一次 ”； three times三次； for a week长达一周； today今天。根据 how often可知此处是对频率提问 ，故用 once a week，故选 A。 考点：考查疑问句的用法。 Peter _ the movie. He thinks its too long and boring. A like B likes C dislike D dislikes 答案： D 试题分析：句意：彼得不喜欢这部电影。他认为它
4、太长，而且无聊。 like 喜欢； dislike不喜欢。根据 He thinks its too long and boring可知彼得不喜欢这部电影，主语是 Peter，故谓语用第三人称单数形式 dislikes。故选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 This jacket is 100 yuan, and that one is 101 yuan. There is not much _ in price. A difference B height C result D point 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个夹克是 100元，那件是 101元。在价格上没有很大的区别。 diffe
5、rence区别； height高度； result结果； point点；这是 100元和 101元没有多大的差别，故选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 She usually _ hard at school when she was a student. A is studying B study C studied D studies 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当她是一名学生时，她在学校经常努力学习。根据副词usually可知此处用一般现在时，因为主语是 she，故谓语用第三人称单数形式studies，故选 C。 考点：考查一般现在时的用法。 Its a _ movie. I want
6、to watch it again. A boring B noisy C wonderful D beautiful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：它是一部精彩的电影。我想再看一次。 boring无聊的； noisy吵闹的； wonderful精彩的； beautiful漂亮的。根据 I want to watch it again.可知此处表示这部电影精彩，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 _ special gift you bought for me! A What B What a C How D How a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你给我买一件多么特殊的礼物啊！感叹句的结构
7、： What a+形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语！ How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语！此处修饰单数名词gift，故用 what a1，故选 B。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 Mary _ a lot every day and her favorite _ is playing badminton. A exercises; exercise B exercises; exercises C exercise; exercise D exercise; exercises 答案： A 试题分析：句意：玛丽每天做很多锻炼，她最喜欢的锻炼是打羽毛球。 exercise作动词，意为 “锻炼
8、”；作名词，意为 “锻炼 ”是不可数名词。第一空作谓语，主语是 Mary，故用动词用第三人称单数形式 exercises。第二空做主语，故用名词exercise。故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 - _ hours do you watch TV every day - Half an hour. A How long B How far C How much D How many 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 每天你看几个小时电视？ 半小时。 How long多长时间，对时间段提问； how fa多远，对距离提问； how much多少，对价格提问； how many多少，对数量提问。修饰
9、可数名词 hours，故用疑问词 how many, 故选 D。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 There are 40 students in our class. _ of them, about 35, sleep 8 hours every night. A None B Any C Most D All 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我们班有 40名学生。他们中大部分，大约 35名学生每晚睡 8个小时。 None一个没有； any任何一个； most大部分的； all全部的；根据about35，可知此处指 40名学生的 35名，故表示大多数，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 The
10、old man hardly ever speaks English, but he knows _ English words A few B little C quite a few D quite a lot 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那位老人很少说英语，但是他知道相当多的英语单词。 few很少的，修饰可数名词； little很少的，修饰不可数名词； quite a few相当多，修饰可数名词； quite a lot很多，不作定语，可知宾语或表语，故排除 D项。根据连词 but, 可知前后两句表示转折关系，前半句 hardly ever表示很少，故后半句要与他相反，故用表示多的词汇，
11、故排除 AB两项，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 There is _ for me to do but read newspapers after work. A something B anything C everything D nothing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：下班后，对于我来说除了读报纸无事可做。 something某事； anything任何事； everything一切； nothing没什么。 but表示除了 之外没有了，故此处用代词 nothing，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 It was so noisy that we couldnt hea
12、r _ speak. A myself B yourself C ourselves D yourselves 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如此吵闹以至于我们无法听见自己说话。 myself我自己； yourself你自己； ourselves我们自己； yourselves你们自己；因为主语是 we，故用反身代词 ourselves，故选 C。 考点：考查反身代词的用法。 Tina usually spends time _ her parents _ weekends. A in; on B with; on C in; with D with; with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在周
13、末蒂娜经常和她的父母共同度过。 with her parents“和她的父母一起 ”； on weekends“在周末 ”，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题，计 15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Some years ago, on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go swimming in the river near his house. He into the river. He swam and swam. he didnt
14、 find he was swimming towards the middle of the river and there was an alligator (鳄鱼 ) in the river. His mother in the house looked out of the and saw the two getting closer and closer. She ran towards the river and shouted at her son as loudly as she could. The little boy heard his voice and swam b
15、ack to his mother. But it was too . Just as he reached her, the alligator 7him. The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator caught his legs. The alligator was much than the mother, but the mother her best to save her son. Later, a farmer happened to drive by, and make the alli
16、gator . After several weeks in the , the little boy got well. There were scars(疤痕 ) on his and arms. A newspaper reporter went to him and asked if he would show his scars. The boy , and then great pride(自豪 ), he said to the reporter while showing him his legs, “But look at my arms! I have great scar
17、s on my arms, too. They are scars of love.” 【小题1】 A fell B jumped C swam D went A And B So C But D Though A door B hallway C ground D window A carefully B seriously C quickly D quietly A fathers B mothers C sisters D teachers A late B later C latest D early A stopped B reached C arrived D got A tall
18、er B heavier C stronger D smarter A decided B gave C used D tried A die B died C dying D death A school B library C cinema D hospital A face B back C legs D hands A discuss B write C talk D interview A showed B agreed C disagreed D refused A to B with C of D on 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C
19、 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了一个小男孩在河里游泳，一只鳄鱼正在靠近。他的母亲发现了，就迅速地大声喊，小男孩听见了母亲的喊声，向回游。当到达母亲那儿时，鳄鱼咬住了男孩的腿，母亲抓住了男孩的胳膊。有一个农民正好在这儿经过，打死鳄鱼，救了这个男孩。但是在男孩的胳膊上留下了疤痕。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. fell 打倒； B. jumped 跳； C. swam 游泳； D. wen
20、t去。根据 a little boy decided to go swimming in the river near his house.可知小男孩决定去河里游泳，因此此处是跳进河里，故选 B。句意：他跳进了河里。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. And 和，而且； B. So 所以； C. But 但是； D. Though尽管。前面表示他正在游泳，后半句表示他正朝河中间游去，自己没有注意，因此前后表示转折关系，故用连词 but，故选 C。句意：但是他没有注意到自己正朝河中央游去。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. door 门； B. hallway 走廊； C. gr
21、ound 地面； D. window窗户。根据 in the house，可知他的母亲在屋子里，因此是从窗户向外看，故选 D。句意：他的母亲在屋子里从窗户向外看， 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. carefully 仔细地； B. seriously 严肃地；C. quickly 迅速地； D. quietly安静地。根据 saw the two getting closer and closer.可知他的母亲看见小男孩和鳄鱼离得越来越近，因此她想赶快把儿子喊回来，因此跑得比较快，故选 C。句意：她迅速向着河的方向迅速跑去。 【小题 5】考查名词所有格及语境的理解。 A. fathe
22、rs 父亲的； B. mothers 母亲的； C. sisters 姐妹的； D. teachers教师的。根据前文他的母亲在喊他，故此处是他母亲的声音，故选 B。句意：这个小男孩听到了他母亲的声音，想回游，游向他母亲。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. late 晚，迟； B. later 后来； C. latest 最新的； D. early在初期，早的。根据 Just as he reached her, the alligator him.可知鳄鱼靠近了他，因此他游回来的太晚了，故选 A。句 意：但是太晚了。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. stopped 停止；
23、B. reached 到达； C. arrived 到达； D. got获得。根据 just as the alligator caught his legs.可知鳄鱼咬住了他的腿，故选 D。句意：正在他到达母亲那儿时，那个鳄鱼咬住了他。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. taller 更高的； B. heavier更沉的； C. stronger 更强的； D. smarter更聪明的。根据 Later, a farmer happened to drive by, and make the alligator 可知在一个农民的帮助下，这位母亲才把那个小男孩从鳄鱼嘴下夺回来，因此鳄
24、鱼比这位母亲要强，故选 C。句意：这个鳄鱼比这位母亲要强大的多。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. decided 决定； B. gave 给； C. used 用； D. tried尝试。 try ones best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事 ”，故选 D。句意：但是这位母亲尽她最大努力救她的儿子。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. die 死 ； B. died 死； C. dying 快死的；D. death死亡。 make sb do sth“使某人做某事 ”，故用动词原形 die，故选 A。句意：后来，一个农民正好在这开车经过，使鳄鱼死去。 【小题 11
25、】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. school 学校； B. library 图书馆； C. cinema 电影院； D. hospital 医院。结合上文可知小男孩受伤了，因此在医院里，恢复了，故选 D。句意：几个星期后在医院里，这个小男孩恢复好了。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. face 脸； B. back 后面； C. legs 腿； D. hands手。根据 just as the alligator caught his legs.可知鳄鱼咬住了他的腿，因此会在腿上留下疤痕，故选 C。句意：在他的腿上和胳膊上有疤痕。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. disc
26、uss 讨论； B. write写； C. talk 谈话；D. interview采访。根据 a newspaper reporter可知记者是来采访别人，故选 D。句意：一位报社记者去采访他。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. showed 显示，表现； B. agreed 同意；C. disagreed 不同意； D. refused拒绝。根据 asked if he would show his scars.和 he said to the reporter while showing him his legs,可知小男孩同意让记者看看他的疤痕，故选 B。句意：这个男孩同意了
27、。 【小题 15】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. to 向； B. with 和 一起； C. of 的； D. on在 上； with great pride“骄傲地，自 豪地 ”，故选 B。句意：这个小男孩同意了，并且自豪地对记者说。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Many middle school students dont know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer gam
28、es all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Its not a good way. Here are some suggestions(建议 ). If you dont like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic or play some sports. In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some li
29、ght music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop (发展 ) some hobbies and you will feel much ha
30、ppier after a long holiday. 【小题 1】 How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home A Six. B Five. C Eight. D Nine. 【小题 2】 Why do we need to do sports in our free time A To keep healthy. B To make more friends. C To make our studies better. D To know about the world. 【小题 3】 Whic
31、h is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer A Going for a picnic. B Sleeping all day. C Playing chess. D Keeping a pet. 【小题 4】 What is (are) important to you to spend your free time according to the writer A Money. B Friends. C Hobbies. D Trees. 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of t
32、he passage A What to do when you stay at home. B How to develop your hobby. C How to spend your free time. D How to keep healthy. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了五条度过业余时间的建议：我们可以去野餐或做运动；可以欣赏轻音乐或读小说；可以做一些户内游戏；可以在花园里种树和花；可以养宠物和它说话。度过自己业余时间的好方法是发展自己的一些爱好。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 you ca
33、n go for a picnic or play some sports.“你可以去野餐或做运动 ”you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels.“你可以欣赏轻音乐或读小说 ” You can play some indoor games such as chess, cards, and table tennis. “你可以做一些户内游戏 ”You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. “你可以在花园里种树和
34、花 ”It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it.“可以养宠物和它说话 ”，可知本文提到了五种呆在家里的活动建议，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 In this way, you can take some fresh air and keep healthy.可知在业余时间做运动能有利于保持健康， 故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。文中提到人们度过业余时间好方法有：做运动；做室内游戏像下象棋或打扑克；种树和花；养宠物。因此文中没有提到整天睡觉，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Just develop (发展
35、) some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.度过自己业余时间的好方法是发展自己的一些爱好，故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据 Many middle school students dont know how to spend their free time.可知本文主要介绍如何度过业余时间，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Rudy Saldia is a 25-year-old postman from America. Every day he rides to deliver (投递
36、) parcels across his hometown of Philadelphia with his six-month-old cat called MJ always sitting on his shoulders. MJ, short for Mary Jane, is different from other cats. She was born in a drawer in Rudys bedroom on April Fools day. When she got older, Rudi noticed (注意到 ) that her favorite place to
37、rest was his shoulders, so he decided to train her to work with him. “The first day we crossed one block. The next day we tried two blocks and now we can ride about 25 miles every day. MJ enjoys moving around on my shoulders,” Rudi said. However, Rudy hopes to be able to ride 100 miles with MJ in th
38、e coming day. “People are always surprised and excited to watch us. I often hear someone shout, Oh, my God, he has a cat on his shoulder! How lovely that is! MJ is so comfortable on my shoulder and she never hurts me with her claws. We always get on well with each other and have a great time during
39、the work.” Rudy smiled. MJ loves noisy streets of Philadelphia, the only problem is that she is scared of the siren(警笛声 ). However, her owner Rudi is always there for her. One day, if you go to Philadelphia and see a postman with a cat on his shoulder, dont be surprised! 【小题 1】 Whats MJs biggest dif
40、ference from other cats A She never hurts Rudi. B She is very lovely. C She likes riding with Rudi. D She loves sitting on Rudis shoulder. 【小题 2】 Which might the real reason why Rudi always brings MJ while working A MJ enjoys peoples attention. B MJ helps him deliver things. C MJ can make him please
41、d and relaxed. D ML can help him make a lot more money. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A MJ is less than one-year-old now. B Few people enjoy watching Rudi and MJ C Rudi and MJ cross over two blocks every day. D MJ doesnt like siren as well as the noisy streets 【小
42、题 4】 The underlined word “claws” means “_” A爪子 B尾巴 . C嘴巴 D牙齿 . 【小题 5】 What is the best title of the passage A A Smart Postman. B A Very Cool Cat. C A Very Special Riding. D A Postman and His Cool Cat. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了一个肩上带着一只猫工作的邮递员。邮递员 Rudy每天上班送邮件时，肩上卧着他的猫
43、MJ。他和 MJ相处的很好，而且 MJ从来不会伤害他。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Rudi noticed (注意到 ) that her favorite place to rest was his shoulders,可知这只名为 MJ的猫与其他猫不同的地方是它喜欢坐在 Rudi的肩上，故选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 We always get on well with each other and have a great time during the work.” Rudy smiled.可知 Rudy和他的猫在一起工作，心情愉快，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判题。根据
44、 People are always surprised and excited to watch us可知人们喜欢看到 Rudy带着他的猫工作，因此 B项不符合文中意思，故选 B。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据 she never hurts me可知会伤到人的，应是猫的爪子，故选 A。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据 One day, if you go to Philadelphia and see a postman with a cat on his shoulder, dont be surprised!可知本文主要围绕着一个肩上带着一只猫工作的邮递员展开的，故选 D。 考点：故事类
45、短文阅读。 Mike, Linda, Tom, Judy和 Mr. Chen正浏览报纸上的信息栏，你可以在 1至2题中了解他们各自的要求，再阅读下面 A-F 六则信息，然后选 出符合各人要求的最佳选项。 (有一项多余 ) 【小题 1】 Mike is fond of music. Sometimes he goes to the concert. 【小题 2】 Fathers Day is coming. Linda wants to invite her father to dinner. 【小题 3】 Tom is a sports fan. He often watches ball g
46、ames with his classmates. 【小题 4】 Judy will graduate from a college next month. Shes looking for a job. 【小题 5】 Mr. Chen is a kind-hearted man. Hes always ready to help others. A Found Notebook Is this your notebook Please call me at 15281589 B A basketball game Class one VS Class Six Place: School Pl
47、ayground Time: 3:50 p.m. this Friday Please come and watch it! C Tour Guide Wanted Age between 20-30 Good health Can speak Two foreign languages Apply to: Red Rose Travel Agency Tel: 0591-22333666 D The Same Song Come to Fuzhou Want to spend a wonderful evening Want to enjoy exciting hip hop Want to
48、 see your favorite pop singer Come on! PLACE: Sports Center TIME: 7:30 p.m. Sep. 16 TICKET: ￥ 50 E Sunny Seafood Restaurant Fresh&Tasty Reasonable price Add: Haibin Road Tel: 0591-82223578 F The Chinese Red Cross The money you donate(捐赠 ) will help the people in the poor villages. Online donations: Red Cross Society of China Website: www. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：
