1、2015学年浙江永嘉上塘城西中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I often go to school by _ bus, and my father drives _ car to work. A a, / B /, a C a, a D the, the 答案： B 试题分析： go to school by+交通工具表示乘坐 去上学 ； drives a car to sw表示开车去某地；句意：我乘公共汽车去上学，我的父亲开车去工作。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查冠词的辨析 -Did you beat Class 9 in the end -_! We didnt
2、score and lost the match. A Bad luck B Never mind C Im not sure about that D Well done 答案： A 试题分析： A. Bad luck 倒霉； B. Never mind 没关系； C. Im not sure about that关于这我不确定； D. Well done干的不错；句意： -最后你们打败九班了吗？ -真倒霉，我们没有进球，输了比赛。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查情景交际 Please when the train will leave. A find out B look after C l
3、ook for D ask for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：请查找一下这列火车什么时间离站？重点考查 look for, find out ； ask for,区别： 1） look for意为 “寻找 ”，是有目的地找，强调 “寻找 ”这一动作。如： What are you looking for？你在找什么？ Im looking for my bike我在找我的自行车。 3） find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚 ”“查明 ”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如： Please find out when the train leaves请查一下火车
4、什么时候离站。 ask for是寻求，要求；故选 A 考点：考查动词短语辨析 It is difficult_ me _ English well. But Ill study harder. A to, learn B for, learning C for, to learn D to, to learn 答案： C 试题分析： Its +形容词 +for sb to do表示做某事对某人来说是 ；句意：对于我来说学好英语是困难的，但是我将更努力学习。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查固定句型的用法 We should protect the earth because its home to
5、 _animals. A million B millions C million of D millions of 答案： D 试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s，和介词 of搭配使用。前面有具体数字和数词搭配使用时用单数。句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是百万动物的家园。结合语境故选 D 考点：考查数词的辨析 Toms computer cost his brothers. A as many as B as much as C as more as D as most as 答案： B 试题分析： as +形容词或副词的原级 as表示和 一样；根据语境可知是一样的多。句意：汤姆的电
6、脑和他弟弟的花费地一样多。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查同级比较 He is not good at learning English and he always does his homework_. A quiet B slowly C quick D careful 答案： B 试题分析： A. quiet安静的； B. slowly慢慢地； C. quick 快的； D. careful认真的；句意：他不擅长学习英语，但是他做作业总是很慢。结合 语境可知是副词修饰动词故选 B 考点：考查副词的用法 Her bag is _ than _ A newer ; you B newer ,
7、yours C newest ; yours D new ; your 答案： B 试题分析：根据题意可知用比较级，比较的对象是她的包和你的包，根据题意可知用名词性的物主代词；句意：她的包比你的包新。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查比较级及代词的用法 -_ is the population of Shanghai -Thirteen million people , I think A How B How many C How much D What 答案： D 试题分析： How怎样； How much is多少； How many提问可数名词数量的多少 ； What什么。根据下文， 130
8、0百万人，我认为。可知上文问的是，上海的人口是多少？ population常与定冠词 the连用 ,作主语用时 ,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。询问某国、某地有多少人口时 ,用 what 提问。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 Watching English films _ a great way_ English A is; learning B are ; learning C is ; to learn D are; to learn 答案： C 试题分析：本题考查动名词作主语要用单数故谓语动词用 is; a great way to to learn English本题考
9、查动词不定式作后置定语；句意：看英语电影是学英语的一个好的方式。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查主谓一致及动词不定式的用法 完型填空 完形填空（本题有 10小题，每小题 1分 , 满分 10分） Mr. Smith lived in a village. He had farms and about twenty people working for him. He often told them hard and be honest. One day he went to a farm and worked with the workers there. Soon it was time lu
10、nch. He put some nice bread on the table and went out. A few minutes later, he came back again but he couldnt find the . “Who the bread on the table ” he shouted. Some of the workers answered, “We .” The others said, “We saw nothing.” “Well,” said Mr. Smith, “There are a lot of mice (老鼠 ) in the roo
11、ms, you know. So I put some poison (毒药 ) in the bread. If they eat, they will _ . Then I can kill them.” As soon as he finished, four workers began to cry. “Oh, dear!” “ ” asked Mr. Smith. “We ate the bread when you out. We are going to die.” One of them cried. “Dont worry,” Mr. Smith said a smile.
12、“I only play a trick（恶作剧） on you.” 【小题1】 A a few B few C little D a little A work B working C worked D to work A in B at C for D with A mice B table C workers D bread A eat B ate C drink D drank A did B didnt C do D does A live B living C die D dead A How are you B What are you doing C Did you have
13、lunch D Whats wrong with you A is B are C was D were A with B for C in D on 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了一个名叫史密斯的人，有一些农场和 20个工人为他工作。他经常告诉他们要努力工作，要诚实。今天，他和工人一起劳动，吃午饭时，他放在桌子上一些面包，出去后再回来，面包找不到了。于是他告诉工人这些面包里面放了毒药，用来杀死老鼠的。听了这些话之后，
14、有四名工人哭了。史密斯先生笑了，原来这是他给大家开的一个玩笑。 【小题 1】考查形容词的辨析及语境的理解。 A. a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数； B. few 很 少，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义； C. little很少，修饰不可数名词； D. a little表示一些，修饰不可数名词； a few可以修饰可数名词复数形式，根据句意：他有一些农场和 20个工人为他工作。故选 A 【小题 2】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 tell sb to do sth，表示告诉某人做某事；根据句意：他经常告诉他们要努力工作，要诚实，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解； for+三餐，表示吃三餐
15、；根据句意可知：不久吃午饭的时间到了；故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. mice老鼠； B. table桌子； C. workers工人； D. bread面包；根据句意他放在桌子上一些面包，出去后再回来，面包找不到了。 结合语境故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意：他喊道： “谁吃了桌子上的面包 ”；根据题意可知用一般过去式；故选 B。 【小题 6】考查助动词的否定式及语境的理解。 根据语境做简略回答用 didnt来回答；根据句意：一些工人回答说： “我们没有 “。故选 B 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A .live居住； B. living活着
16、的； C. die死；D. dead形容词，死的；结合语境可知如果他们吃了，他们会死的； will +动词原形；根据题意故选 C。 【小题 8】考查交际用语及语境的理解 . A. How are you 你好吗？； B. What are you doing 你正在做什么？； C. Did you have lunch 你吃午饭了吗？； D. Whats wrong with you你们怎么了？根据句意：史密斯先生问： “你们怎么了？ ”。故选D。 【小题 9】 考查 be动词及语境的理解。可知此处指的是，当你出去的时候，我们吃了那面包。根据 when you out.可知 out是副词所以用
17、 be动词用 are。 故选D。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境。 With是带有，具有；联系上下文可知不要担心，斯密斯先生带着笑说。 故选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题 , 每小题 1分 , 满分 5分） 将下列段落重新排序，组成一篇意思连贯的文章（将序号填在横线上） (A) The bus started. Now it was getting dark and the bus began to go up a hill. It was very steep（险 峻的） and the bus stopped as usual. (B) “Yellow t
18、icket passengers,” the driver shouted, “Stay in the bus, please. Red ticket passengers, get out and walk. Green ticket passengers, get out, close the door and push the bus!” (C) Summer vocation began. Jack left New York and went traveling in Africa. He lost his wallet in a hotel and he had little mo
19、ney left. He had to go to a city by bus. One of his friends worked in the city. Jack was going to borrow some money so that he could fly back to his country. (D) It would take Jack two days to get to the city. He had to stay for a night when he was halfway. Jack had to pay five dollars for the hotel
20、 and food. He thought for a while and then said, “Green, please.” (E) He got on a bus and the conductor showed him a yellow ticket. “You had better buy a yellow ticket,” said the conductor. “Its ten dollars. I have another two kinds. The red one is five dollars and the green one is three dollars.” 【
21、小题 1】 _ _ 【小题 2】 _ _ 【小题 3】 _ _ 【小题 4】 _ _ 【小题 5】 _ _ 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了暑假开始，杰克离开纽约去非洲旅行。他在酒店丢了他的钱包，他没有多少钱了，不得不乘公共汽车去另一个城市找他的朋友去借一些钱返回祖国。在车上他买了一张绿色的票，讲述了不同票的乘客在途中的遭遇。 【小题 1】根据题意可知应该是在暑假开始，杰克去非洲旅行，在旅店丢了他的钱包，所以要成公共汽车去另一个城市找朋友借钱。由句意可知故选 C 【小题 2】根据上一段他上公共汽车可知要
22、买票，售票员问他买那种票，是红色的，黄色的还是绿色的？故选 E 【小题 3】由于杰克钱包被偷 了，没有多少钱剩下，而且他还要住旅馆，所以本段应是选 D 【小题 4】根据上文汽车出发了，但是到了晚上汽车在陡峭的山路上停了下来。故选 A 【小题 5】根据上文车在上山的路上停下来，让买黄色票的人们留在车上，买红色票的出来；买绿色的出来推车。可知故选 B 考点：故事类短文阅读。 The worlds longest high-speed rail line goes through half of China. It began on December 26, 2012.To celebrate th
23、e opening of the 2,298 kilometers line, two trains departed（出发） from stations in Beijing and Guangzhou at 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. Running at an average（平均） speed of 300 kilometers an hour, the new route cuts travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou from over 20 hours to about eight . 155 pairs of trains
24、 run on the new line every day. And there will still be 183 pairs of trains running daily on the old BeijingGuangzhou line. We know that the new line will increase passengers(乘客 ) travel costs. If you go from Beijing to Guangzhou, a first-class seat on the new high-speed line will cost 1,383 yuan, a
25、nd a second-class seat will cost 865 yuan. Chen Yabing is one of the architects(设计师 ). He said that the new line is one of the four north-south lines, and it is important for the countrys high-speed railway network, which also features(起主要作用 )four east-west lines. With the opening of the BeijingGuan
26、gzhou high -speed line, China now has more than 9,300 kilometers of high-speed rails . The new line is the worlds longest operation mileage(营运里程 )high-speed railway. It is also one of the great wonders of China. 【小题 1】 The BeijingGuangzhou high -speed line began on_. A December 26, 2012 B December 2
27、5, 2012 C November 26, 2012 D November 25, 2012 【小题 2】 Your parents and you will go to Guangzhou from Beijing. Your mother will take the first-class seat, your father and you will take the second-class seat, itwill take_yuan. A 2,595 B 3,113 C 3,631 D 4,149 【小题 3】 If you take the new line from Beiji
28、ng to Guangzhou at an average speed of 300 kilometers an hour, it will reduce(减少 ) about_hours than before. A 8 B 10 C 12 D 14 【小题 4】 What is the writers purpose of writing this passage A To tell people the longest High-Speed Railway began operating. B To give us something about the ticket price of
29、the longest High-Speed Railway. C To describe some rail lines. D To tell how the architect builds the new line. 答案： There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole of a wall. One day, the young mouse woke up (醒来 ) and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a fantastic smell came to his nose. “C
30、heese!” the mouse said happily to himself. “Ill go and get it now and have it for breakfast.” But then he remembered his parents words. His parents were clever mice and often said to their son. “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.” So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quie
31、t “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there. He stayed in the hole and said to himself, “Im glad I listened to my parents and learned to wait.” The next day, he looked out again. He put his nose out of the hole, and got the beautiful smell of cheese. It was only a few centimeters (厘米 ) away. But he sat
32、still and waited quietly. This time he did not hear any cat noises. Instead he heard a very quiet “woof, woof.” “ Its a dog!” he thought. “If the dog is there, the cat wont be there. I expect (料想 ) the dog has chased (追赶 ) the cat away, so Im safe.” The mouse ran out of the hole and saw the cat. The
33、 cat caught him and ate him. When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, “Im glad I listened to my parents and learned a second language.” 【小题 1】 What happened to the young mouse when he woke up A He smelt cheese. B He went out of the hole. C He had cheese. D He saw a cat. 【小题 2】 The parent
34、s of the young mouse told him to . A leave quietly B learn to wait C stay in the hole D wait for a dog 【小题 3】 Which is NOT true A The young mouse had the cheese. B The young mouse lived in a hole of a wall. C The cheese smelt fantastic. D The cat ate the mouse. 【小题 4】 The cat was very pleased that s
35、he . A caught the mouse B listened to her parents C learned a second language D all of the abovewww-2-1-cnjy-com 答案： This is a song. Millions of Americans will hear this song on New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (友谊天长地久 ). It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration.
36、 Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “Auld Lang Syne” means “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version (版本 ) by Scottish poet Robert Burns came out in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeare
37、d (出现 ) in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our programme with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This i
38、s Buddy Thomas. Thanks for listening. 【小题 1】 Where is the passage from A A storybook. B A magazine. C A TV programme. D A radio programme. 【小题 2】 Who is telling the song Auld Lang Syne to us A Robert Burns. B The Washington Saxophone Quartet. C Buddy Thomas. D We dont know. 【小题 3】 When is Auld Lang
39、Syne mainly played in the USA A On New Years Eve. B On Christmas Eve. C On weekend. D On holidays. 【小题 4】 Whats Auld Lang Syne about A Its about the history of Scotland. B Its about an Scottish writer. C Its about the need to remember old friends. D Its about the radio friends. 答案： Books Information
40、 Little Bull Author: Ellen James Main idea: The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about the world around him. Price: 24.0 yuan The Trouble with Teachers Author: Barbara Calamari Main idea: Angela has found herself in trouble again at school with her teachers. She and her fr
41、iends Gina and Johnny will be punished. Price: 15.0 yuan Ive Got a Secret Author: Cathy West Main idea: Nine-year-old Michelle got a new hot-pink notebook as a birthday gift and she began to keep a diary every day. Price: 30.0 yuan Miss Nobody Author: Tomek Tryzna Main idea: At the age of fifteen, M
42、arysia moves with her parents to the nearest big city. Then she meets two girls, Kasia and Eva, and they begin to teach her the secrets of life. Price: 33.0 yuan 【小题 1】 Who is the author of the book Little Bull A Ellen James. B Barbara Calamari. C Cathy West. D Tomek Tryzna. 【小题 2】 How much does the
43、 book The Trouble with Teachers cost you A 24.0 yuan. B 33.0 yuan. C 30.0 yuan. D 15.0 yuan. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the table A The book with the price of 30.0 yuan tells us how to keep a diary. B Barbara Calamaris book tells us the story in Angelas home. C Miss Nobody is
44、 about a fifteen-year-old girl. D If you pay 20.0 yuan, you can buy two books above. 答案： 书面表达 书面表达（本题有 1小题，满分 15分） 请你根据下表提示内容，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下 Mike与 Mary上学方式，同时也介绍一下自己选择的上学的交通方式，并说说理由。 要求 1. 短文除包括所给提示内容外，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺， 80词左右。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名。 姓名 Mike Mary 我 离学校距离 最远 最近 交通方式 公共汽车 步行 花费时间 半小时 10分钟 观
45、点 更快，更有趣 更健康，最便宜 Mike and Mary are my good friends. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. 答案： Mike and Mary are my good friends. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Mike lives far from school .So he goes to school by bus .It takes him half an hour to get to school
46、 .He thinks its faster and more intreesting by bus . Mary lives near our school.so she walks to school. It takes her 10 minutues .She thinks its healthier and cheaper on foot. I go to school by bike. It takes me 15 minutues to get to school by bike. I think its more interesting. 翻译 词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小
47、题 1分 , 满分 15分） A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Pandas live in the forests and 【小题 1】 (山，山岳 ) of Southwest China. They eat lots of bamboo every day. Its a pity that the 【小题 2】 (地区 ) of bamboo is becoming smaller and smaller, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas dont have many
48、babies, and baby pandas often die. They are in 【小题 3】 （危险） . We must 【小题 4】 （改善） the serious situation. Our 【小题 5】 （政府） is working hard to save pandas. There are more than thirty nature reserves to protect pandas. And the reserves will be 【小题 6】 (更大的 ) and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have 【小题 7】 (足够的 ) food to eat and places to live in. Protecting the pandas will cost a lot. _【小题 8】 _(然而 ), all of us still n
