1、2015届江苏泗阳新阳中学九年级上 10月阶段检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词 Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and is polluted more, conservation (保护 ) becomes more and more important. If people keep wasting water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process n
2、eeds quite a lot of energy. As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by conserving and harvesting water. It may seem like a big concept (概念 ), but going blue starts with
3、small changes. Sometimes as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away. Another way of reducing water usage
4、 is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your homes water needs. Collecting rainwater is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器 ). Going Blue The importance of saving water Water conservation is important because
5、water becomes 【小题1】 _ and is polluted. Wasting water means more water needs to be treated and cleaned. Much 【小题 2】 _ is needed when water is treated and cleaned. Going blue byconserving and harvesting water 【小题 3】 _ down on water usage is the most important. Start with small changes, 【小题 4】 _ things
6、. Turn off the tap while brush your teeth. Wash your fruits and vegetables in bowls. Turn off taps 【小题 5】 _every time you step away. Reducing dependence on the main water supply by harvesting rainwater. 答案：【小题 1】 less 【小题 2】 energy 【小题 3】 Cutting 【小题 4】 simple 【小题 5】 fully 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是节约用水是环保非常重要的一
7、部分，我们应该养成在生活中节约用水的好习惯。 【小题 1】根据短文 As water becomes less and is polluted more, conservation (保护 ) becomes more and more important.的描述可知，由于水资源的减少和污染的加重，水资源的保护变得越来越重要。结合表格信息可知应填： less。 【小题 2】根据短文 If people keep wasting water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process needs quite a lot of
8、 energy的描述可知，由于越来越多的水需要处理和清洁，这个过程需要大量的能源。结合表格信息可知应填：energy。 【小题 3】根据短文 cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment的描述可知，削减水的使用是最重要的。结合表格信息可知应填： Cutting。 【小题 4】根据短文 It may seem like a big concept (概念 ), but going blue starts with small changes
9、. Sometimes as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.的描述可知，保护水资源应从细小的改变、简单的事情做起。结合表格信息可知应 填： simple。 【小题 5】根据短文 Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away 的描述可知，每次要确保水龙头完全关闭。结合表格信息可知应填： fully。 考点：短文理解。 单项选择 * helps build a better
10、world for everyone, especially children around the world. A ORBIS B UNICEF C OXFAM D WWF 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：国际儿童基金会帮助每个人尤其是各国儿童营造一个美好的世界。 ORBIS：帮助眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构， UNICEF：联合国儿童基金会， OXFAM ：发展和援救组织的联盟， WWF：世界自然基金会。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查英语缩略词。 Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life A Burning r
11、ubbish in the open air. B Planting trees in spring. C Walking or riding bikes to school. D Taking a shopping basket when going shopping. 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：下面的行为不是绿色环保生活的是哪一个？ A、在室外焚烧垃圾。 B、春季植树。 C、走路或骑车去上学。 D、带购物袋去购物。结合选项可知应选 A。 考点：考查环保知识。 Its time for you _ actions. A take B takes C to take D Taking 答案
12、： C 试题分析：句意为：该是你行动的时候了。 Its time for sb to do sth是固定句型结构，表示 “是某人该做某事的时候了 ”。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点：考查句型结构。 Remember to _ the lights when you leave a room. A turn on B turn off C turn up D turn down 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：离开房间之前记得关灯。 turn on：打开， turn off：关闭， turn up：开大， turn down：关小。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 -We must ac
13、t now because time is _. -Yes. Lets start. A coming out B giving out C cutting out D running out 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -我们必须马上行动，因为时间快没了。 -对。我们开始吧。 come out :出版、发行， give out ：分发、散发， cut out：切成、剪成， run out：用完、耗尽。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 -Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking” - Sorry. I didnt know parking h
14、ere isnt_. A prevented B allowed C refused D expected 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -先生，你看见 “禁止停车 ”的标记了吗？ -对不起，我不知道不允许在这停车。 prevented：阻止， allowed ：允许， refused：拒绝， expected：期待。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查词汇辨析。 The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they . A will fine B have fined C we
15、re fined D will be fined 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：新的交通规则已经实行，如果人们在马路上闯红灯，将会被罚。根据语境，这是一个条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。此外，主句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选 D。 考点：考查从句的时态与语态。 Without enough trees, soil wont be kept_. And then sandstorms may happen. A in the place B in place C on the place D on place 答案： B 试题分析 ：句意为：没有充足的树木，泥土不
16、能保持，进而就会发生沙尘暴。keepinplace是固定短语，表示 “固定住 ”、 “保持 ”、 “保有 ”。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it was in 1945. A set off B set on C set up D set away 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：联合国自从 1945年成立以来为世界和平做了大量工作。 set off：出发， set on ：攻击， C. set up：建立、创办， set away：隔开。根据语境
17、可知应选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 He teaches _ English there. A them B their C they D Themselves 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：他在那儿教他们英语。根据语境， teach是及物动词，后接宾语。如果宾语用代词表示，则应用代词宾格。结合选项可知应选 A。 考点：考查代词。 We shouldnt use plastic bags. We should take our own bags _.And we also should walk _driving to the supermarket. A instead， instead
18、B instead， instead of C instead of， instead D instead of， instead of 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：我们不应该使用塑料袋。我们应该拿自己的袋子代替。同时，我们也应该走路而不是开车去超市。 instead：（以某事）来替代，后面没有宾语，放在句子 末尾。 instead of：代替（某事），而不是，后面要接宾语，可放在句首或句末。结合语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查词汇辨析。 Our teacher has chosen some students as volunteers, Mary, Sally and me. A have
19、 included B are included C include D including 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：我们的老师选择了一些学生作为志愿者，其中包括玛丽、萨利和我。 include是动词，可以在句中充当谓语。如 The price for the hotel includes breakfast.而 including除了是 include的现在分词 /动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词 /代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是 “包括 在内 ”。如 There are many different kinds of mooncakes， including f
20、ruit,coffee and ice. 同样， included也有介词用法，且： including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included. 根据语境可 知应选 D。 考点：考查介词。 ORBIS doctors invite local doctors and nurses _ to learn new skills. A in board B in the board C on board D on the board 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：奥比斯的医生邀请当地在职的医生和护士学习新技术。根据语境，这里表示 “在职的 ”， on board就是 on the job 介词短
21、语，故选 C。 考点：考查介词短语。 We didnt go to the concert because we couldnt to buy the tickets to it. A choose B expect C offer D Afford 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：我们没有去参加音乐会，因为我们买不起门票。 choose：选择， expect：期待， offer ：提供， afford：支付得起。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 English is used an official language in more than 70 countries. A as
22、B for C with D By 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：英语被 70多个国家用作官方语言。 as：当作， for：为，用以， with：伴随， By：通过 方式。根据语境，这里表示 “被用来当作 ” ，故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 完型填空 完型填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） Do you know what ORBIS ORBIS is a _that helps _people.These people are _in poor areas.They dont have _money for _.ORBIS uses its _Eye Hospital to v
23、isit the poor areas to _them.The ORBIS plane _all over the world.The ORBIS doctors can perform _ on them to help them _ again.The doctors are _to help the people _eye problems.But we know the work needs a lot of money.So ORBIS doctors hope that more and more people can send donations to them to let
24、them _their work. 【小A are B is C do D did 题1】 A bank B organize C school D charity A blind B poor C deaf D ill A most B much C many D mostly A many B enough C less D poor A medicine B medicines C medical D medically A treat B treated C treats D treatment A Flying B Fly C Flies D Flew A helping B hel
25、p C operate D operating A travel B step C travels D steps A operate B operation C operates D operations A seeing B see C with see D saw A pride B sad C proud D harm A with B have C has D in A to carry B carry with C to carry on with D carry on with 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题
26、 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍奥比斯是一个救助眼疾患者的慈善机构。奥比斯运用它的空中眼科医院为贫困地区的患者做手术。这些医生能够帮助他们恢复光明，同时，奥比斯医生们希望能够有更多的基金帮助他们开展工作。 【小题 1】考查 be动词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为：你知道奥比斯是什么吗？这是一个宾语从句，从句中没有行为动词，因此不能用助动词。由于“奥比斯 ”是一个专有名词，相当于单数人称，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查
27、名词及语境的理解。 bank：银行， organize：组织， school ：学校， charity：慈善机构。联系下文的叙述可知，奥比斯是一个慈善机构。故选D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 blind：盲的， poor ：贫穷的， deaf：耳聋的， ill：生病的。根据下文的叙述可知，奥比斯是一个救助眼疾患者的慈善机构。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 most：大多数的， much：多的， many：许多的， mostly：大多数地。根据语境，这里应用副词形式，修饰整个句子，指的 是大多数患者在贫困地区。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 man
28、y：许多的，修饰名词复数， enough：足够的，在名词前修饰名词， less ：更少的，修饰不可数名词， poor：贫穷的。根据语境，这里表示他们没有足够的钱。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 medicine：药， medicines：药（复数），medical：医学的， medically：可医治地。根据语境，这里指的是他们没有足够的钱作医学治疗。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 treated 是 treat的 过去式， treats 是 treat的一般现在时形式， treatment用作名词。根据语境，这里是形容词 medical修饰名词。故选 D。
29、【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是奥比斯运用它的空中眼科医院到贫困地区去开展工作。 Fly、 Flies、 Flew都是动词形式， Flying 是分词用作形容词。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词比较等级及语境的理解。 help ：帮助， operate：做手术。根据语境，这里应用动词不定式，表示奥比斯运用它的空中眼科医院到贫困地区帮助他们。故选 B。 【小题 10】考 查动词及语境的理解。 travel：游历， step：踏、步入。根据语境，这里指的是奥比斯机构的飞机踏遍世界各地。由于是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。根据语
30、境，这里指的是奥比斯医生可以对他们开展手术。因为句子的逻辑主语是 “他们 ”，因此应用复数形式。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境可知，这里指的是帮助他们重见光明。 help sb do sth是习惯用法。结合选项可知应选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 pride：自豪、得意，作名词； sad：伤心的； proud：自豪的、荣耀的，作形容词； harm：有害的。根据语境，这里应用形容词形式，表示医生很自豪能够帮助他们解除眼疾。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是够帮助他们解除眼疾。 help sb with sth是固定用法，
31、表示在某事方面帮助某人。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是让他们开展工作。let sb do sth是固定用法，表示让某人做某事。 “开展某项工作 ”是动词短语，应表达为： carry on wih sth。综合上述，故选 D。 考点：健康保健类短文。 阅读理解 Holding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbett Middle School know that its the
32、 small acts that make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, took part in the Random (随意 ) Acts of Kindness Week from Feb 10 to 14. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others, or for the environment. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, st
33、arted the activity. “I believe the world is changed by little things,” she told the local newspaper. Over the week, Murray said she has seen changes in her class. Previously, she asked her students to push the chairs in after class. Now, the students do it by themselves. “The teachers will have less
34、 work,” said Elisa Castaneda, one of Murrays students. Jordan Marshall, another eighth-grader, spent the week giving out praise (赞扬 ). “It makes that persons day (使那个人开心 ),” she said. “Besides helping others, the activity made students feel that they can make a difference,” Murray said. Eighth-grade
35、r Haley Echols decided to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week. She believes her acts could encourage others. 【小题 1】 Random Acts of Kindness Week was started by . A some eighth-graders B the school C a teacher D some parents 【小题 2】 What kind of act of kindness is not mentioned A Gi
36、ving out praise. B Holding doors open. C Picking up rubbish. D Donating money. 【小题 3】 Elisa thinks if students push in chairs after class, . A teachers work can be reduced B the environment will be better C other students time can be saved D no rubbish will be left 【小题 4】 Which of the following is N
37、OT TRUE A Random Acts of Kindness Week made children feel they can make a difference. B Random Acts of Kindness Week lasted for seven days. C The teachers and students want to make the world a better place with small acts. D The activity encouraged many students. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】
38、 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了西藏中学的学生通过一周的亲身体验，认识到了自己微小的善举，能够使得世界变得更加美好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity.的描述可知，这项活动是由一位英语老师发起的。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段和第四段的描述可知，文章提及了帮助开门、捡垃圾、赞扬别人，但是没有提及捐钱。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 she asked her students to push the chairs in
39、 after class. Now, the students do it by themselves. “The teachers will have less work,” said Elisa Castaneda的描述可知， Elisa认为，如果学生课后把椅子推进去，会减少老师的工作。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系上下文并结合短文 the Random (随意 ) Acts of Kindness Week from Feb 10 to 14.的描述可知，这项活动持续 5天时间。 A、 C、D符合原文内容。故选 B。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 Good afternoon,
40、everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking , with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村） in the south of London, has done a great job
41、 of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment. People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as mu
42、ch sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away. Now, you may think its not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, its not! Its a way of life! We just have to s
43、ay no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed （存在） all over the world! Thank you for listening! 【小题 1】 What people in Bed ZED often do is _. A. to build a lot of houses B. to go to work in their o
44、wn cars C. to recycle the paper, plastic and glass 【小题 2】 The expression”thinking green”might mean the same as _. A.building a green house B.protecting the environment C.keeping simple thoughts 【小题 3】 The writers opinion is that _. A.Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment B.people s
45、hould be against building eco-friendly illages C.the idea of thinking green is hard to work o 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要主要通过无线电广播的形式向听众详细介绍伦敦南部一个叫 Bed ZED的生态村的村民是如何保护环境的。同时呼吁听众注意保护环境，我们的生活就会变得更美好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plas
46、tic, glass and other daily things.的描述可知， Bed ZED生态村的人们经常做的事情是回收废纸、塑料和玻璃。故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据短文 We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村） in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its vill
47、agers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment的描述可以推知， “thinking green”指的是保护环境。故选 B。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要主要通介绍伦敦南部一个叫 Bed ZED的生态村如何保护环境的事例，呼吁人们注意保护环境。故选 A。 考 点：环保类短文阅读。 MSF stands for Medicines Sans Frontiers. Its also known as Doctors With
48、out Borders (无国界医生 ). Medicines Sans Frontiers is French. This organization was set up by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness. Now, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anyw
