1、2015届湖北咸宁嘉鱼实验中学九年级上第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短文填词。（每空一词，共 10分） Everyone needs friends, and if you 【小题 1】 .f_ to make friends, you should think whether there is anything wrong with your personal qualities. To make friends, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others lik
2、e you. Smile at someone and you are 【小题 2】 s_to get a smile back from him. A friendly person does his 【小题 3】 b_to make the others feel at home. Put yourself in their place and make them feel welcome. Try to 【小题 4】 r_ names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, beca
3、use you dont forget them. If you do not 【小题 5】 a_ with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue(争吵 ), 【小题 6】 b_discuss.You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you shoud think 【小题 7】 m_of others than of yourself. It is important for teenagers to have one 【小题 8】 o_ a group o
4、f good friends. This is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too 【小题 9】 d_ to say to their family members. 【小题 10】 F_, dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 答案：【小题 1】 fail 【小题 2】 sure
5、【小 题 3】 best 【小题 4】 remember 【小题 5】 agree 【小题 6】 but 【小题 7】 more 【小题 8】 or 【小题 9】 difficult 【小题 10】 Finally 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了每个人都需要朋友，如果你交不到朋友，你应该想想是不是你的个人品质出现了问题。作者认为要想交朋友就要站在他们角度思考（换位思考）让他们感到温暖即使你不同意别人的看法，也要态度友善。 【小题 1】每个人都需要朋友，如果你交不到朋友，你应该想想是不是你的个人品质出现了问题。 fail to do sth,未能做成某 事，故填 fail 【小题 2】微笑着对某人
6、，你一定会从他那里换回微笑， be sure to do sth,一定做 ，故填 sure 【小题 3】一个友好的人尽力使其他人感到宾至如归。 do ones best,尽力做，故填 best 【小题 4】根据后文描述可知要尽力记住名字，故填 remember 【小题 5】如果你不同意别人的意见，也要友好，根据句意，故填 agree 【小题 6】不是争吵而是讨论， not but，不是，而是，故填 but 【小题 7】你要多考虑其他人，根据句意， more 【小题 8】对于青少年有一个或一群好 朋友是重要的，故填 or，或者。 【小题 9】因为朋友能讨论太难以和家人说的事情。根据句意，故填 d
7、ifficult 【小题 10】最后不要相信那些当朋友处于困境时离开朋友的人，根据上下文，可知这是最后一点，故填 Finally 考点：日常交往类短文。 What will the future be like Its possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the Coolest inventions of the year, Times chose Spaceship One as the best. Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 2
8、1st, American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky. Some might say its not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago. Well, Spaceship One is special because it is the first spaceship that wasnt made by the government. A private（私人的） US compa
9、ny built and launched it. 许多人想去太空旅行。 But its too expensive. American millionaire(大富豪 ) Dennis Tito paid almost US 20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into
10、space. The success of Spaceship One is a good start. In the next 10 to 15 years, if you pay 20,000 to 100,000 for it, you could fly high above the earth. What about having your own spaceship in your garage(车库 ) and taking it to space at the weekend 【小题 1】将 处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语 : _ 【小题 2】将 处画线部分的句子翻译成英文 : _
11、 【小题 3】将 处画线部分的句子改为同义句 : _ 【小题 4】改写 处画线部分的句子： _ _ have you own spaceship in your garage 【小题 5】 Imagine (想象 )what the future will be like. _ 答案：【小题 1】也许有人会说这不算什么。 【小题 2】 Lots of people want to travel in space. 【小题 3】 if you spend 20,000 to 100,000 on it. 【小题 4】 Why not 【小题 5】 Its possible that we may
12、 often fly up into space. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了太空一号，一架私人公司研制的飞船成功飞往太空，这使将来人们付一定的钱就能在太空遨游的梦想即将成为现实。 【小题 1】 not abigdeal没什么大不了，故填也许有人会说这不算什么。 【小题 2】根据汉语提示，故填 Lots of people want to travel in space. 【小题 3】根据句意及 spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +on+名词，故填 if you spend 20,000 to 100,000 on it. 【小题 4】根据划线部分的
13、句子是提建议，故填 Why not 【小题 5】根据短文大意可知，将来人们可能飞向太空。故填 Its possible that we may often fly up into space. 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 单项选择 * _ we have built “the Green Wall, _we still need to work hard to protect our environment. A Although ;but B Although ; C Since ;so D Since ;but 答案： B 试题分析：句意：尽管我们已经建立了 绿色长城 ，但是我们仍然需要努
14、力保护我们的环境。在英语中 although 和 but不联用。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 People have realized how important the environment is, but still trees _in the world every year. We must do something to stop it. A were cut down B cut down C are cut down D will be cut down 答案： C 试题分析：句意：人们已经意识到环境有多么的重要，但是世界各地仍然每年砍伐树木。我们必须做某事阻止
15、其发生。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。根据句意可知是事实，所以用一般现在时。故选 C。 考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态用法。 Do you know _ A where is he from B who is he C how old is he D how much the jeans are 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你知道这条牛仔裤多少钱？宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 ABC语序错误。故选 D。
16、 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 There is _ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is. A nobody B anybody C everybody D somebody 答案： D 试题分析：句意：有人正在敲门，去看看是谁？ A. nobody 没有人； B. anybody任何人； C. everybody每个人； D. somebody有人。 Some开头的复合词用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中； any开头的复合词用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 What was your h
17、ometown like five years ago It _ very old and di rty. A used to be B was used to being C is used to being D used to being 答案： A 试题分析：句意：五年前，你的家乡什么样？它非常的旧并且脏。根据提问，可知问过去， used to do sth,过去常常做 ； be used to doing sth,习惯于做 。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语辨析。 I wont take part in the party _ Joe invites me. A if B wh
18、en C because D unless 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果乔不邀请我我不会去参加聚会。 A.if 如果； B.when当；C.because因为； D.unless如果不。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Will you go to Janes birthday party this evening, Rick If Michael wont, _. A Neither do I. B Neither will I. C So do I. D So will I. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天晚上你会去简的生日聚会吗，里克 如果迈克尔不去，我也不去。上文是否
19、定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词 +主语。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。所以该句的主句用将来时，故选 B。 考点：考查倒装。 Our country _ progress in science and culture in recent years. A made such B has made such C made so D has made so 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在最近几年里我们的国家在科学和文化方面取得了那样的进步。 make progress.取
20、得进步。 in recent years现在完成时态的时间标志，现在完成时的结构是： have/has +动词的过去分词。 so、 such 区别： So，如此，那么，用法是 so+形容词， such,如此，那么。用法是： such+(a/an)+(形容词 )+名词，但名词前有 few,little,many,much修饰时只用 so.结合句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查近义词辨析及现在完成时的用法。 What did our geography teacher say She told us that the earth _ around the sun. A moves B moved
21、C has moved D was moving 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你的地理老师说什么？她告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需 要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。因为地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，所以用一般现在时，故选 A. 考点：考查一般现在时态的用法。 When we went into the park, we saw someone _ Chinese Kungfu. A plays B played C to
22、play D playing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当我们进入公园时，我们看到一些人正在练中国功夫。 see sb do sth,看到某人做了某事，强调看到的全过程， see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事，强调同时进行 .根据句意可知是指当我经过公园的时候，那些人正在练，所以用 see sb doing sth结构，故选 D。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 How about going hiking this weekend Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _. A to stay at home; go out B to go out; st
23、ay at home C staying at home; go out D going out; stay at home 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个周末去远足怎么样？对不起，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。根据对方说对不起，可知不愿意远足。 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事，根据句意及结构，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 Have you ever _ Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake Yes, I have. A went to B gone to C been in D been to 答案： D
24、试题分析：句意：你曾经去过牡丹江看镜泊湖吗？ have been to曾经去过某地，强调经历。 have been in在某地，表状态， have gone to去了某地，表示不在这里。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时态的用法。 My friend and I joined a program _ Green China. A is called B is named C named D calling 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我和我的朋友加入了一个叫绿色中国的节目。动词的过去分词做名词的后置定语。该名词和过去分词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系。根据句意可知是过去分词做后置定语，故选
25、 C。 考点：考查过去分词做后置定语的用法。 Beijing has improve a lot these years. _ and_. A So has it, so has Shanghai B So has it, so Shanghai has C So it has, so Shanghai has D So it has, so has Shanghai 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这些年北京改善了许多。确实如此，上海也是这样。 so +主语 +主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人 (物 )。 So+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某也如此，
26、与上文不是同一人 (物 )。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据句意，可知第一个句子中的 it指代北京，和上句是同一城市，故用确实如此，第二句的主语是上海，故选 D。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 Bad luck! My watch is broken, _ it doesnt _. A and; work B but; go C so;turn D or; turn 答案： A 试题分析：句意：倒霉，我的手表坏了，它不走了。 turn，翻转，转动。英语中通常用 work表示坏了不能正常运作。故选 A。 考点：考查连词及动词词义辨析。 完型填空 完形填空。（ 10分） Jim, a succ
27、essful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents . He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed him. No one showed kindness (友善 ) to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking
28、 in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped , she dropped other bags. He came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were kind words he had ever heard. He watched her she went far aw
29、ay, and he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the womans words. Then in a low he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised ears as if（似乎） it understood. “Uh! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige,
30、I wont say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw but a dirty boy. He washed his face . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊 ). From then on, he had a new life. After telling thi
31、s, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子 ) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man. 【小题1】 A
32、dead B dying C died D die A at B to C / D of A picking it up B picking up it C to pick up it D to pick it up A the first B first C the last D the first time A until B before C when D while A sound B noise C noisy D voice A it B its C ones D its A something B nothing C anything D somebody A carefully
33、 B careful C careless D carelessly A What B How C It D It seemed 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 阅读理解 Its important to learn things about protecting environment. Heres a 5Rs rule for us. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use
34、things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities, so its necessary to reduce was
35、te. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you dont use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save l
36、ots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where theyre smashed flat（压平） and smelted (熔化 ), and the metal things are made into new cola cans. Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choice: one is to throw the whole apples away,
37、or you should cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing the table away. If you want to change for better ones, its better for you to sell the old
38、 ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. 【小题 1】 The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _. A to use things wisely B to cut down many trees C to use paper carelessly D to use more and more things 【小题 2】 Whats the right order of recycling cola cans a.smash them flat b.
39、collect the used cans c.smelt them d.send them to a factory A a-b-c-d B d-c-b-a C b-d-a-c D b-d-c-a 【小题 3】 The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _. A to throw away the old clothes B to collect waste paper and soft drink cans C to use both sides of paper D to give the old but usable things to the poor
40、【小题 4】 Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule A When you leave a room, turn off the lights. B Take a cloth bag when you go shopping. C Dont use plastic bags. D If your chair is broken, you can repair it. 【小题 5】 The “Recover” rules mainly requires us _ A to use the good parts of things B to cover
41、waste things C to throw away the useful parts D to throw the whole things away 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了五种保护环境的措施：明智的使用东西以减少浪费，再次使用旧东西，回收利用，恢复使用，修理破旧的东西。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据该段的中心句 If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely.可知如果我们想减少浪费我们要明智的使用东西。故选A。 【小题
42、 2】细节理解题。根据短文 cola cans are sent to a factory, where theyre smashed flat（压平） and smelted (熔化 ), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.可知要先收集废旧的瓶子，送往工厂，压平，融化，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 Give your clothes or things you dont use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your young
43、er brothers or sisters.可知再次使用要求我们把能穿的旧衣服送给穷人，故 选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段短文 If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing the table away.可知 repair 就是指修理东西，故选 D。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据 Recover段落的描述可知， Recover就是要求我们不要把坏了东西全丢掉，而是使用好的一部分。故选 A 考点：环境保护类短文阅读。 Have you ever stayed in
44、 a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的 ) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. Thats because some hotel
45、s in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品 ). Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. Its a waste of natural resources (资源 ) and is very bad for the environment. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of p
46、lastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do somethi
47、ng to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (餐厅 ), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)误 (F)。 【小题 1】 Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient (方便的 ). 【小题 2】 Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with
