1、2015届重庆合川区初三诊断性英语测试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * How many _ are there in your school, Tom - Two. A Englishmen B English C Englishman D England 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -Tom,你们学校有几个英国人？ -两个。 A选项意为： :英国人（复数）； B选项意为：英格兰的，英格兰人的，英国的，英语的，英语； C选项意为：英国人（单数）； D选项意为：英格兰。 How many提问可数名词数量，可数名词用复数，故选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 If you dont go to
2、 the meeting tomorrow, _. A he will, too. B he wont, either. C he does, too. D he doesnt, either. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你明天不去开会，他也不会去的。 too 用于肯定句中，either 用于否定句中，由句意可知该句是个将来时态，同时又是否定句，故选 B。 考点：考查副词用法。 - _ drive so fast! Its dangerous. - OK, I wont. A Not B No C Dont D Please not 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -不要开这么快！开快车很
3、危险。 -好的，我不会再开这么快了。 no 表示否定，可作形容词，副词和名词，能单独使用； not 构成否定，只能做副词且不能单独使用，结合句意可知这是个否定祈使句 “不要做 ”dont do sth，故选 C。 考点：考查否定祈使句。 Lucy is interested in _. A listen to music B flying kites C listening music D read books 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Lucy 对放风筝感兴趣。短语 be interested in “对 感兴趣 ”后加名词或动名词，因此 A和 D不符合题意， C 项中短语 “听音乐 ”
4、不能省略 to，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语及用法。 I _ 20 yuan buying this book yesterday. A cost B took C paid D spent 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨天我花了 20元买这本书。 A选项意为： :价值；其主语通常是物； B选项意为：花费；常指花费某人多少时间去做某事； C选项意为：为 付款；其主语是人； D选项意为：花费；主语是人， spendon sth/in doing sth，指某人花费时间或金钱在某事或做某事上；故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Its nearly 6 pm, will you have dinn
5、er here - Sorry, _. I have many things to do. A I mustnt B I neednt C I cant D I dont 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -差不多快六点了，你要不要在这儿和我们吃晚饭？ -抱歉，我不能在这儿吃了，我有太多的事情要做。 A选项 mustnt表是禁止的意思； B选项意为：不需要，； C选项意为：不能； D选项是一般现在时的回答；结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词用法。 Excuse me, would you please tell me _ - Sure. A how we can get to the pos
6、t office B how can we get to the post office C how get to the post office D how would we get to the post office 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -打扰了，你能告诉我如何到邮局吗？ -当然可以。此题旨在考察宾语从句， Would 表示语气委婉，宾语从句要用陈述语序，只有 A 项符合，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Li. - _. A Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook we
7、ll B It doesnt matter C Its not necessary for you to say so D Im glad you enjoyed it 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -黄太太，你给了我们一个极好的中国大餐。 -我很高兴你喜欢它。 A选项意为：我恐怕我做得不好； B选项意为：没关系； C选项意为：你没有必要这样说； D选项意为：我很高兴你喜欢它；故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 _ the morning of August 12th, I arrived _ New York, America. A In, at B On, in C On, at D In,
8、 in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在八月十二日的早上我到达了美国纽约。 A选项意为：在某天的早上用介词 on；不及物动词 arrive后跟介词 in 或 at， in后加大地点， at后加小地点，纽约是大地点，故选 B。 考点：考查介词。 It is said that to teach a man fishing is better than _ him fish. A give B giving C to give D gave 答案： C 试题分析：句意：常言道，授人以鱼不如授人以渔。此题旨在考察比较对象是相同的词性或相同的结构， “授人以鱼不如授人以渔 ”，作比较双方都应该是动词不定
9、式结构，故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式。 The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. - Thanks. It _ by my mother last month. A made B is made C has been made D was made 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -这个裙子看起来和其它裙子不同而且很好看。 -谢谢，这是我妈妈上个月做的。 A选项为一般现在时； B选项为一般现在时的被动语态；C选项为现在完成时； D选项为一般过去时的被动语态，结合句意可知该回答用被动语态同时 last month有说明要用一般过
10、去时，故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态 .和语态。 Remember to _ the lights when you leave your classroom. A turn on B turn off C turn up D turn down 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当你离开教室时记得把灯关掉。 A选项意为：打开； B选项意为：关掉； C选项意为：开大一点； D选项意为：关小一点；结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 _ book on the desk is _ useful one. A The, an B A, a C The, a D The, / 答案： C 试题分
11、析：句意：桌子上的那本书是一本有用的书。定冠词 the 用于谈话双方均知道所指人或事物或特别强调的情况下，不定冠词 a/an泛指一个人或事物，根据句意，特别强调桌子上的那本书，因此 book 前用定冠词 the，排除 B 选项；useful又是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面用不定冠词 a，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 Is this orange radio _ - No, it belongs to _. A yours, me. B yours, his C her, him D yours, her 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-这个橙色的收音机是你的吗？ -不，它属于她。收音机是某人
12、的，某人的要用名词性物主代词， her 即是形容词性物主代词又是宾格，因此排除 C项；短语 belong to 后人称代词用宾格， his 是形容词性物主代词，因此排除 B项；根据对话句意，只有 D项符合，故选 D。 考点：考查人称代词。 The old woman kept one black dog and two white _. A one B ones C those D ones 答案： B 试题分析：句意：老妇人养了一条黑色的狗和两条白色的狗。前面出现了 dog，后面再出现时，为避免重复用 one代替，因其前有 two，所以代词 one要用其复数形式 ones，故选 B。 考点：
13、考查代词。 We are often told _ at people in trouble. A dont laugh B to not laugh C not to laugh D to laugh 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们经常被告诉不要嘲笑困境中的人。 be told to do意思是被告诉做某事，被告诉不要做某事是 be told not to do，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 There are _ new words in the _ lesson. A fourty, ninth B forty, ninth C forty, nineth D fourty, n
14、ineth 答案： B Which is more important, Chinese or English - I think Chinese is _ English. I like both of them. A more important than B less important than C not so important as D as important as 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -汉语和英语哪一个更重要？ -我认为汉语和英语一样重要，这两个我都喜欢。 A选项意为： :比 更重要； B选项意为：不如 重要；C选项意为：不像 一样重要； D选项意为：像 一样重要，
15、结合句意可知汉语和英语一样重要，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 Mr Johnson, we have found your watch. -My watch! Thank you. Where _ it A do you find B have you found C did you find D were you finding 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -Johnson先生，我们已经找到你的手表了。 -我的手表！谢谢你们，你们在哪里找到的？ A选项为一般现在时； B选项为现在完成时； C选项为一般过去时； D选项为过去进行时，结合句意可知用一般过去时，故选C。 考点：考查动词时态。
16、Tony is a clever boy, _ he usually fails in Chinese exams. A so B but C or D because 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Tony是个聪明的孩子，但是语文测验中他通常不及格。 A选项意为： :所以； B选项意为：但是； C选项意为：或者，或； D选项意为：因为；结合句意可知该句前后是转折关系，只有 B项符合题意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词。 完型填空 完形填空（每小题 2分，共 20分） 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案：，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案：标号涂黑。 W
17、hat is friendship Different people have different opinions. In my opinion, friendship is simply a ray of sunshine. Let me tell you a true story about friendship. It was a rainy afternoon, Xiao Ling, my best friend, and I were duty. We had to the desks and chairs, wash the doors and windows, and swee
18、p the school floor. We worked hard it was getting dark. After we finished our work, we realized that we hadnt brought our umbrellas to school it wasnt raining then. All of our classmates, Xiao Ling and me, were taken home by their parents. noticed us and we felt lonely and afraid. We waited and wait
19、ed until Xiao Lings grandma came. She asked Xiao Ling to go with her. But Xiao Ling do. She said to her grandma, “I cant leave my friend alone.” Xiao Lings grandma said, “well, lets go first. Maybe her parents will come soon.” “Oh, no, her parents work in a faraway place. They wont come. I cant leav
20、e without taking her,” Xiao Ling insisted（坚持） . I was so that tears came into my eyes. At last we shared the same umbrella in the rain. When I got home, the rain stopped. A ray of colorful came out. Id heard the famous saying “A friend in is a friend indeed” before, but not until this time did I und
21、erstand its real meaning. 【小题1】 A on B in C with D for A cleaning B cleaned C clean D cleans A when B if C after D until A because B though C while D however A without B except C besides D unless A Everybody B Somebody C Nobody D Anybody A wouldnt B hasnt C wasnt D doesnt A interested B moved C sad
22、D lonely A sunshine B wind C rain D snow A danger B trouble C need D sick 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述什么是友谊，不同人有不同观点，作者认为友谊简单的就像是一缕阳光，并讲述了自己的一段亲身体验。她和最好的朋友小玲在一次雨天放学后做完值日天已黑了，别的同学都被家长接走，他们因没带伞孤独留在那里，直到小玲爷爷来接她，但小玲没有留下作者跟爷爷走，而
23、是坚持送作者回家，作者非常感动，这次的经历也让作者真正体会了 “患难见真情 ”。 【小题 1】考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意：一个雨天的下午，我最好的朋友小玲和我做值日。 be on duty是做值日，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们必 须清理课桌，椅子，门窗还得扫学校的地板。 A项是现在分词形式； B项是过去式； C项是动词原形； D项是第三人称单数形式；根据 have to后加动词原形，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我们努力的工作着直到天变的黑下来。 A 选项意为：当 时候； B 选项意为：如果； C 选项意为：在 之后；D选项意为：直到；根据
24、文意可知，我们一直工作到天黑，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：在完成我们的工作之后，我们意识到我们没有带来雨伞因为那时没有下雨。 A选项意为：因为； B选项意为：虽然； C选项意为：当 时候； D选项意为：然而；根据文意可知，我们没带来伞是因为当时没有下雨，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我们班所有同学除了小玲和我都被他们的父母接回家了。 A选项意为：没有； B选项意为：除 之外； C选项意为：除 之外（还有）； D选项意为：然而；根据文意可知，其他同学都被接走了只留下了作者和她的好朋友，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：没有人注意到我
25、们而且我们感到孤独而害怕。 everybody每个人； somebody 某人，有人； nobody 没有人； anybody 任何人；根 据文意可知没人注意到我们，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词时态及语境的理解。句意：小玲没有跟着奶奶走。根据文意可知，小玲奶奶要接着小玲走，但小玲没有这样做。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词的被动语态及语境的理解。句意：我是如此的感动，以至于眼泪从我的眼里流下来。根据文意可知，我被小玲感动了。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当我回到家雨停了。一道彩虹出现了。 sunshine 阳光； wind 风； rain 雨； snow 雪；根据文意
26、可知，雨停后彩虹出现，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查谚语及语境的理解。句意：之前我曾听到过一句著名的谚语“患难见真情 ”，直到此时我才真正懂得了它的含义。故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 “USA Britain Which country is better to study in ”We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the w
27、orld. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a differe
28、nt culture. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of
29、themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担 ) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work i
30、n China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying a
31、broad is the right choice. 【小题 1】 From the passage, we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to _. A taste a new life B make a lot of money C learn about the world D learn to look after themselves 【小题 2】 The writer thinks _ should be considered first before students study abro
32、ad. A places B time C money D language 【小题 3】 The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that _. A Chinese teachers are better than American ones B studying abroad is not the right choice. C people can also be successful in China if they work hard D Liu Xiang was a gold medal w
33、inner 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A Studying abroad will cost students families a lot of money. B Studying abroad will make it easy for students to learn well. C Studying abroad will help students to improve language skills. D Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties i
34、n their life. 【小题 5】 This passage is mainly about _ A the question of studying abroad B the dream of studying abroad C the choice of studying abroad D the story of studying abroad 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文的作者给我们讲到了中国改革开放后出现越来越多中国学生到外国留学的一种社会现象。作者认为出国留学有利于人们了解世界，发展自我，甚
35、至是帮助他们更容易的找到工作，但同时作者也列举了诸多关于出国留学的问题，如花很多时间学习语言及外国文化，需要学会离开父母独立生活，处理遇到的各种问题，甚至有的学生因处理不好这些问题而最终影响了学习中途放弃，还有高额的费用等。最后作者还以刘翔拒绝外国教练邀请坚持跟随中国教练刻苦训练最终夺得金牌为例提出，当你想知道在哪个国家学习会更好请认真考虑出国是不是最好的选择。 【 小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段可知 they wang to learn about the world， 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段， But there are problems should be consid
36、ered. Language is the first.可知作者认为出国留学前语言是第一需要考虑的，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。通过整篇文章可知，作者在文章中提到刘翔是为了告诉人们，在中国只要你努力 也可以取得成功，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 A项：出国留学将会花费学生家长很多钱。 根据 Finally going abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. 可知该项正确。 C项：出国留学将会帮助学生提高语言能力。根据文章第二段 Language skills will improve and it may be easier to
37、 find jobs.可知该项正确。 D项：出国留学将会给学生带来许多的困难。文章提到了语言文化困难，离开父母照顾自己的困难，甚至是因不能处理这些问题而导致中途放弃等，因此此项正确。 B项：出国留学将会让学生学好变得很容易 。根据第四段 When they have to take care of themselves,it is hard for students to study well.可知当学生必须照料自己时，他们就很难学习好，因此此项错误，故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要是关于出国留学选择的问题，故选 C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Huaihua Foreign
38、 Language School Li Nan Teacher of English Yingfeng Street, Huaihua, China Tel:0745-2709348 Fax:0745-2709456 E-mail:Linan BP:1240822018 Zip code:418000 Red Star Farm Zhang Hui Farmer Shangping Village, Zhejiang 419100 Tel:0745-6826194 13973098479 (mobile) BP:1270803706 Chongqing Childrens Hospital
39、Liu Hong Doctor 136 Chongshan Road, Lianglukou, Chongqing 400014 Tel: 023-63632756 13704358529(mobile) Fax: 023-65768904 E-mail:cclh 163 com Liantai Taxi Company Yang Jun Driver 235 St Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007Tel: 0571-7038385 Fax: 0571-7065834 E-mail:hzyj 163 com Mobile phone:13992301636
40、根据以上所提供的信息，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 We can learn English from . A Yang Jun B Zhang Hui C Liu Hong D Li Nan 【小题 2】 You may telephone for help if your younger brother or sister is ill. A the police B Liu Hong C Li Nan D Zhang Hui 【小题 3】 We can call when we want to take a taxi to Hangzhou Railway Station A 1397
41、3098479 B 0745-2709348 C 13992301636 D 13704358529 【小题 4】 Of the four, we cant send fax to the . A driver B teacher C doctor D farmer 【小题 5】 If you have some questions about your younger brothers or sisters health, please send an E-mail to . A Linan B cclh C hzyj D hhMx 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题
42、3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这是一篇根据信息卡片回答问题的题目，短文给出了四张分别是关于外语学校、农场、儿童医院和出租车公司信息卡，个人信息包括姓名、地址及联系方式等。 【小题 1】事实细节题。该题答案：了四个人问我们从谁那里能够学习英语，第一张信息卡是关于外语学校的信息，根据该卡所给信息，可知答案：，故选D。 【小题 2】事实细节题。该题问如果你的弟弟或妹妹生病了，你可以给谁打电话寻求帮助，第三张卡片是关于儿童医院的信息卡，因此可知答案：，故选 B。 【小题 3】事实细节题。该题句意是，当我们想要乘出租去杭州火车站时，我们可以拨打哪个电话。第四张看片是关于出租车公
43、司的，所以从里面我们可以获取我们想要的答案：，故选 C。 【小题 4】事实细节题。该题句意：在这四个人中，我们不能给谁发传真（ send fax） ,通过浏览这四张卡片可知，只有农民的信息卡上没有传真，故选 D。 【小题 5】事实细节题。该题句意是：如果你有关于你弟弟或妹妹的健康方面的问题，你可以发 E-mail,和健康有关的只有医院，因此我们可以从第三张有关医的信息卡上获知 E-mail地址，故选 B。 考点：广告布告类阅读。 Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children i
44、n the countries are so lucky. There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees（费用） for her, so her parents had to keep her at
45、home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go
46、to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help. If you give Hope Project ￥ 300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good de
47、sks, chairs, blackboards and books. Lets help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life. 【小题 1】 _ can go to school. A Almost every child in the world B Almost every child in China C Almost every child in big cities D Almost every child in small villages 【小题 2】 Xiao Fang didnt go to school when she was young because_. A her family was too poor B she didnt like to go to school C there was too much work for her to do D she could learn nothing at school 【小题 3】 With ￥ 300, _. A one child can go to school for nine years B a new school can be built
