1、2014届山东省诸城市树一中学九年级第三次模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, pasta, burgers and chips are always mentioned. Many young people would probably also list the local fast-food restaurant as their favorite place. But what teenagers like to
2、eat is not necessarily what they should eat. For a growing body, eating foods with plenty of calcium(钙 ), such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is important because calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones(骨头 ).Similarly, foods that are rich in iron(铁 ) are good for developing b
3、odies, so its good for them to eat red meat, bread and green vegetables. Life habits can be developed during our teenage years, so it is greatly important that young people are educated about what foods are good. In 2005, in order to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new tastes, a coo
4、k named Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” project. He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy school meals. Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first, the project was generally a huge success. The newspapers wrote art
5、icles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schools. No one expects to end the teenage love with fast and junk food, but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better” continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of eating healthily. 根据短文内容回答
6、问题 【小题 1】 What problem do teenagers in the UK have 【小题 2】 Why did Jamie Oliver start a “Feed Me Better” project 【小题 3】 Please list out three healthy food according to the passage. 【小题 4】请将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语 【小题 5】请为短文拟一个题目 答案: 【小题 1】 They like fast food and they dont understand the importance of eating h
7、ealthily. (意思对即可) 【小题 2】 In order to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new tastes. 【小题 3】任意三种即可 milk, yoghurt, cheese, red meat, bread, green vegetables 【小题 4】由于我们的生活习惯会不断发展变化,因此教育孩子们吃好是很重要的。 【小题 5】 Teenagers should eat healthily(答案:不固定,合理即可) 试 题分析:在调查英国的青少年最喜欢什么食物时,发现他们最喜欢吃快餐和不健康的食物。
8、但是,在 2005年,为了改变年青人的饮食习惯和拥有新的饮食认识,一名叫杰米的厨师开创了 “Feed Me Better”这个项目。这项活动最终还是取得了很大的成功。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:在英国的青少年有什么问题?分析:通过短文第一自然段中提出了许多快餐食物,都是他们爱吃的。同时在下文也提到了他们不了解吃健康的食物重要性。故填: They like fast food and they dont understand the importance of eating healthily. (意思对即可) 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:杰米为什么启动 “Feed Me Better”这
9、个项目?分析原文: In 2005, in order to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new tastes, a cook named Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” project.句意:在 2005年,为了改变年青人的饮食习惯和拥 有新的饮食认识,一名叫杰米的厨师开创了 “Feed Me Better”这个项目。明确了答案:。故填: In order to change eating habits and open teenagers minds to new tast
10、es. 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:通过短文,请列举出三种健康的食物?联系短文的第二段信息,明确指出了补钙的食物有 milk, yoghurt and cheese(牛奶、酸奶和奶酪),有助于补铁的食物有 red meat, bread and green vegetables(红肉、面包和绿色蔬菜)。故填:任意三种即可 milk, yoghurt, cheese, red meat, bread, green vegetables 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题:请将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语。分析原文:Life habits can be developed during our teen
11、age years, so it is greatly important that young people are educated about what foods are good.分析 : life habits生活的习惯;故填:由于我们的生活习惯会不断发展变化,因此教育孩子们吃好是很重要的。 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:请为短文拟一个题目。通过阅读全文,全文重点介绍了年青人应该吃的健康。故填: Teenagers should eat healthily(答案:不固定,合理即可) 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 Ronaldo was born on September 22, 19
12、76. He loved football at a very young age. When he was four, his father gave him a football as a Christmas present. From then on, he _【小题 1】 _(play) with it every day. At the age of 14, he gave up school _【小题 2】 _(be) a real football player. Ronaldo began playing for Cruzeiro, a football club on May
13、 25, 1993. Ronaldo _【小题 3】 _(name)World Soccer Magazines Player of the year after his_【小题 4】(succeed) for Brazil in the 2002 World Cup. He scored eight _【小题 5】 (goal) in the World Cup. It is the most since West Germanys Gerd Mueller scored ten in 1970. 【小题 6】 _(Unluck), one of his knees _【小题 7】 _(hu
14、rt) badly during a football match. Then he had to stop _【小题 8】 _(have) a good rest for about a year. What a pity! But when he restarted his career, he did as 【小题 9】 _(wonderful) as before. He loves football and regards it as his life. Never he _【小题 10】 _(give) up until he cant play anymore. Ronaldo
15、_【小题 11】 _(support) by more than 26 percent of all football fans. He _【小题 12】 _(win) the FIFA(国际足联 ) prize three times. He is now a real star for the young football fans. 答案: 【小题 1】 played 【小题 2】 to be 【小题 3】 was named 【小题 4】 success 【小题 5】 goals 【小题 6】 Unluckily 【小题 7】 was hurt 【小题 8】 to have 【小题 9
16、】 wonderfully 【小题 10】 will give 【小题 11】 is supported 【小题 12】 has won 试题分析:短文描述足球明星罗纳尔多,他从小就喜欢足球,每天都练习足球。在 2002年的足球世界杯中他为巴西踢进了八个球。他爱足球,将足球视为他的生命。罗纳尔多被超过百分之二十六的球迷所支持。他已经获得了国际联的授予的三次 大奖。他现在依然是年青球员心目中的球星。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:罗纳尔多在四岁的时候,他的父亲给他一个足球做为生日礼物。从那时起,他每天都玩足球。分析考查固定短语 play with sth.同进描述的动作是在过去进行
17、的,因此用动词的过去时。故填: played 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。分析句意:在他 14岁的时候,他成为学校的一名真正的足球运动员。解释学校球队的一员,用动词不定式的形式。故填: to be 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意:在 2002年的世界杯中,他为巴西队取 得了成功之后,罗纳尔多被叫做世界足球杂志的最佳年度球员。考查:被动语态被称为,构成 be done(动词的过去分词 ).故填: was named 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意:在 2002年的世界杯中,他为巴西队取得了成功之后,罗纳尔多被叫做世界足球杂志的最佳年度球员。分析:他的成功,则成功体
18、现为名词形式 success.故填: success 【小题 5】考查词义及语境的理解。分析句意:在这次世界杯中,他踢进了八个球。分析: goal 为可数名词,前面提到八个,因此用 goal 的复数形式。故填:goals 【小 题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。联系句意:不幸运地,在一场足球比赛中,他的一个膝盖伤得很严重。分析:罗纳尔多受伤了,那是多么不幸的事,因此用 unluckily.故填: Unluckily 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意:不幸运地,在一场足球比赛中,他的一个膝盖伤得很严重。分析:他的膝盖被伤到了。体现为被动词态,构成be done(动词的过去分词 )。故填:
19、was hurt 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意:提到罗纳尔多受伤了。那时,他不得不停下来好好休息,大约要一年的时间。分析:考查固定短语: stop to do sth.停下某事开始做另一件事。故填: to have 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。分析句意:经过一年的体息之后,他做得和以前一样好。分析:考查固定句型: asas 同 一样,中间接形容词或副词的原级。修饰前面的动词 do,因此用其副词形式。故填: wonderfully 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。联系句意:他爱足球,并且他视足球为他的生命。直到他不能再踢球了他才会放弃。分析:考查固定句型: notunti
20、l直到 才,体现主将从现的原则,因此主句用将来时。故填: will give 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:罗纳尔多被超过百分之二十六的球迷所支持。他已经获得了国际足联的授予的三次大奖。他现在依然是年青球员心目中的球星。分析:他被支持,体现为被动语态,构成 be done(动词的过去分词 ).故填: is supported 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:罗纳尔多被超过百分之二十六的球迷所支持。他已经获得了国际足联授予的三次大奖。他现在依然是年青球员心目中的球星。分析:他现在已经获得了国际足联授予的三次大奖。体现现在完成时,构成 have/has done(动
21、词的过去分词 )。故填: has won 考点:人物传记类短文阅读。 单项选择 * _9:16 p.m. _September 29, 2011, Tiangong 1 was sent up into space successfully. A At, in B At, on C In, in D In, on 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在 2011年 9月 29日下午 9: 16,天宫一号成功地被发射到太空。分析:考查时间前介词的用法,具体时间为几点的时候用介词 at; 具体的时间体现在日的时候用介词 on;具体的时间体现为月或是年的时候用介词 in.故选B 考点:考查介词的用法。 Em
22、ail is very popular today. People _write letters to each other now. A often B usually C seldom D never 答案: C 试题分析:句意:现在电子邮件很流行。现在人们很少相互写信了。分析选项:often经常; usually通常; seldom很少; never从不。联系实际,现在的人们很少写信了。故选 C 考点:考查副词的用法。 Difficulties are nothing _we are not afraid of them. A for B as C if D whether 答案: C
23、试题分析:句意:如果我们不害怕困难,困难就没有什么。分析选项: for 为了;as一边一边; if如果; whether是否。联系上下文为条件句,因此用 if引导的条件状语从句。故选 C 考点:考查连词的用法。 What did your father ask you just now He asked me _. A Whom I was chatting with B where I am with my friends C when would I go home D if I have finished my homework 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -刚才你的父亲问你什么了?
24、-他问我,我正在和谁聊天。分析考查宾语从句,宾语从句体现为陈述语序,同时如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时,因此第一项符合题意。故选 A 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 _the doctors in the hospital is about100 and one fourth of them are _doctors. A A number of; man B The number of; men C A number of; men D The number of; man 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这家医院的医生数大约有 100 人。四分之一是男医生。分析:1.the numbe
25、r of 表示 “ 的数量 ”。作主语的中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式,后常跟 large, small等词作表语 。 2.a number of表示 “若干的、许多的 ”。起修饰作用,相当于 many或 a lot of, number前可以加 small, large词来表示程度。 A number of+复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。同时考查:以man或 woman为定语时,前后两个名词都变复数 .故选 B 考点:考查名词的复数的用法。 We will go out for a picnic if it _tomorrow. A wont rain B isnt rainin
26、g C dont rain D doesnt rain 答案: D 试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将外出去野餐。分析:考查 if 引导的条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,句意为明天不下雨,同时 it为单数第三人称,因此助动词用 does.故选 D 考点:考查助动词的用法。 Put it down, Jim. You mustnt read _letter. A else anyones B anyones else C anyone elses D anyone else 答案: C 试题分析:句意:吉姆,放下它。你 禁止阅读其他人的信件。考查:形容词位于不定代词的后面 anyone e
27、lse,表示其他人的,因此用名词所有格形式 anyone elses。故选 C 考点:考查名词所有格的用法。 _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. A In 1970s B In 1970s C In the 1970s D In the 1970s 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在二十世纪八十年代,可口可乐开始进入中国的市场。分析:考查多少世纪多少年代的表示法 in + 年 s.故选 B 考点:考查数词的用法。 The Chinese mainland has become the worlds second_ market for iPhone
28、. A big B bigger C biggest D the biggest 答案: C 试题分析:句意:中国大陆已经成为世界第二大使用苹果手机的市场。分析:第二大市场,运用了形容词的最高级,同时前面有了修饰词因此,最高级前不用定冠词 the.故选 C 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Now China is fighting against illegal cooking oil(地沟油) , a kind of waste oil _can cause a lot of illness. A which B whose C who D what 答案: A 试题分析:句意:现在中国正在打击使
29、用地沟油的违法行为,这是一种能引起许多疾病的油。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词为 oil,先行词是事物,同时先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用 which.故选 A 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 Do you know whose car is it It belongs to_. It isnt _. A her, mine B hers, mine C her, my D hers, my 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -你知道这是谁的小汽车吗? -它属于她的。它不是我的。分析:考查固定短语: belong to sb.后面接人称代词的宾格形式;下文:它不是我的小汽车。可以用 my car
30、 或者 mine(名词性物主代词 )。故选 A 考点:考查人称代词的用法。 How long have you_ Si nce two years ago. A bought the camera B been away C left home D married 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你已经离开这有多长时间了? -自从两年前。分析:现在完成时,同时 how long体现为段时间,因此动词要用延续性动词,结合选项,只有第二项运用了动词的延续性动词。故选 B 考点:考查动词的用法。 Your watch looks so nice. It must be expensive. No.
31、I _ 20 yuan on it. A cost B paid C took D spent 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你的手表看起来很漂亮。它一定很贵吧。 -不。我才花费二十元。分析: spend的主语必须是人, 结构: 1.spend time money on sth. 在 上花费时间(金钱)。 2.spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 cost的主语是物或某种活动: sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 ,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 take后面常跟双宾语 : It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了
32、某人多少时间。 pay的基本用法是: pay money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。故选 D 考点:考查同义词辨析。 Look! The man at the gate _be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. No, it_ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A must; cant B must; mustnt C cant; cant D cant; mustnt 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -看!在大门口的那个男人一定是我
33、们的校长。每天早上,他一直站在那。 -不,不可能是他。现在,他正在他的办公室开会。分析:考查情态动词的用法,表示肯定的猜测用 must; 表示否定的猜测用 can.故选 A 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 We are doing much better _English _our teachers help. A in; at B at; in C in; with D with; with 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在我们老师的帮助下,我们在英语方面做得更好了。分析:考查固定短语:在某方面做得好 do well in;在某人的帮助下 with ones help.故选 C 考点:考查介词的用
34、法。 完型填空 Many people believe that 3G mobile phones will be used in almost all everyday activities. It_that we wont go shopping because most things will be available(可得到的 ) on the Internet. There will be no more_ because all texts will be available in electronic libraries. The Internet will be used to
35、 plan holidays, rent films and_ food. Most telephone calls will be _ by 3G mobile phones as well. Some people are _ about the new development. Others, however, dont think that 3G mobile phones will replace the old _ of shopping and communicating. Lets look at books, for example. Some people believe
36、that one day we wont read books made of paper. _, well read books by using 3G mobile phones. These mobile phones will store the contents(内容) of many different books at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be _. Is the Internet shopping as fun as traditional shopping Many
37、people say its not. Its _ _ to go into shops and look at things. Its also_ that most people will want to read books on their 3G mobile phones. Maybe 3G mobile phones wont change these two habits. 【小题1】 A is thinking B has thought C is thought D to think A dictionaries B people C letter D books A ord
38、er B heat C eat D cook A built B made C bought D used A afraid B interested C worried D excited A ways B time C places D houses A Besides B However C Instead D So A sold B saved C wasted D collected A boring B interested C terrible D fun A important B comfortable C impossible D normal 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【
39、小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析: 3G手机可以被用来做许多日常的事情。比如,在网络上购物,看电子书等等。但是,在不久的将来,它能取代现实的购物和看纸制的书籍吗?面对人们的现实生活,可能 3G手机不会改变人们在购物与交流的习惯。 【小题 1】考查词义及语境的理解。 A .is thinking正在考虑; B. has thought已经考虑; C. is thought被认为; D. to think去考虑。分析句意:许多人们相信 3G手机将会在日常活动被应
40、用。它被认为不去购物也能在网络中得到想要的东西。考查固定短语: It is thought that被认为 。故选 C 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A .dictionaries字典; B. people人们;C .letter信件; D. books书。分析句意:因为所有的文章将被用在电子图书中,所以这将不再有书籍。明确电子图书将取代书籍。故选 D 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. order预定; B. heat 加热; C. eat吃; D. cook烹饪。分析句意:网络将会被用于计划假期,租电影和预定食物。大多数手机都是 3G手机。分析:通过网络预定食物,预定 orde
41、r.故选 A 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A .built 建筑; B. made制作; C .bought 买;D. used用。分析句意:网络将会被用于计划假期,租电影和预定食物。大多数手机都是 3G手机。分析:考查被动语态的用法,表示被制作为 will be made.故选 B 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. afraid害怕的; B. interested有趣的; C. worried担心的; D. excited兴奋的。分析句意:一些人对于新的发展很兴奋。但是,有些人认为 3G手机并不能取代以往的购物和交流方式。分析:表示人的兴奋用 excited.故 选 D 【
42、小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. ways方法; B. time时间; C. places地方;D. houses房间。分析句意:一些人对于新的发展很兴奋。但是,有些人认为3G手机并不能取代以往的购物和交流方式。分析:取代以前的购物和交流的方式,方式用 way.故选 A 【小题 7】考查词义及语境的理解。 A .Besides除 之外; B. However但是;C. Instead代替; D. So因此。分析句意:让我们看看书。例如。一些人相信,有一天我们不用再读纸制的书。取代的是用 3G手机的电子书。考查:取 代instead.故选 C 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A .so
43、ld出售; B. saved节省; C. wasted浪费; D. collected收集。分析句意:通过阅读 3G手机的电子书。我们就不用纸了,并且纸将被节省了。分析:考查将来时的被动语态,被节省 will be saved.故选 B 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. boring无聊的; B. interested有趣的;C. terrible 可怕的; D. fun乐趣。 分析句意:网络购物和传统的购物一样有趣吗?许多人会说不。走进商店是有趣的 ,还能看东西。用 3G手机读书对于大多数人来讲,也是不可能的事情。可能 3G手机不会改变这两个习惯。联系下文:走进商店能看到真实的东西
44、,因此为有趣的事。故选 D 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. important重要的; B. comfortable舒服的; C. impossible不重要的; D. normal正常的。分析句意:网络购物和传统的购物一样有趣吗?许多人会说不。它是有趣的走进商店,还能看东西。用 3G手机读书对于大多数人来讲,也是不可能的事情。可能 3G手机不会改变这两个习惯。联系下文:可能 3G手机不会改变这两个习惯。因此,这也是不可能实现的,对于大多数人。 故选 C 考点:社会现象类阅读。 阅读理解 In the city of Chicago I met a man I will neve
45、r forget. He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city. Each night I watched him. As the passengers got on the bus, he smiled at each one. It was fun to see how many passengers forgot their troubles and smiled back. There was one passenger, I noticed, that had never smiled back. He
46、usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子 ) as he got on the bus. And he never covered his mouth. But that wasnt enough to stop the bus drivers smile. He gave the man with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smile. The man with the mustache never seemed to see that smile. He would si
47、t on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only complained for a short time, but he spoke loudly enough so everybody could hear. It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never said a word. He just went on smiling at passengers as they got on the b
48、us. I wanted to get to know this bus driver better. One night I stayed on the bus to the end of the line. I asked the driver, “Why dont you throw that man with the mustache out of the bus ” The bus driver looked at me and gave me one of his famous smiles. “I dont care about that,” he said. “Let me tell you about my friends dog. The man next door to me has a dog. Every time the moon shines, the dog barks (狗叫 ) and barks all night.” “Well, what about the dog and the moon ” I asked