2014届江苏省东台市实验初中九年级6月模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届江苏省东台市实验初中九年级 6月模拟英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 Mr Johnson didnt have an experience of travelling in a plane before and he read a lot a【小题 1】 air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small p【小题 2】 , Mr Johnson was very w【小题 3】 about accept

2、ing. Finally, however, his friend promised him that it was very s【小题 4】 , and Mr Johnson boarded the plane. His friend started the engine and began to taxi(滑行 ) onto the runway of the airport. Mr Johnson h【小题 5】 the sound of the engine. He was extremely frightened and c【小题 6】 his eyes. After a minut

3、e, he opened t【小题 7】 again, looked out of the w【小题 8】 of the plane, and said to his friend , “ Look at the people down there. They look as small a【小题 9】 ants, dont they ” “Those are ants,”answered his friend. “Were s【小题10】 on the ground.” 答案: 【小题 1】 about 【小题 2】 plane 【小题 3】 worried 【小题 4】 safe 【小题

4、5】 heard 【小题 6】 closed 【小题 7】 them 【小题 8】 window 【小题 9】 as 【小题 10】 still 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述约翰先生没有坐飞机的经历,有一次他的朋友邀请他坐飞机,他非常害怕以致不敢睁开眼睛。当他睁开眼睛时看到许多像蚂蚁一样小的 “人 ”,他朋友 告诉他那是真的蚂蚁,因为他们还在地上。 【小题 1】根据语境可知,这里指的是约翰先生阅读了许多关于飞机事故的资料。故应填 about,关于。 【小题 2】联系下文 Mr Johnson boarded the plane的描述可知,约翰先生的朋友提出用自己的小飞机带他去兜风,故应填 pla

5、ne。 【小题 3】根据语境可知,这里指的是约翰先生非常担心接受朋友的邀请。在英语中, be worried about是固定用法,表示 “担心 ”、 “害怕 ”之意,结合所给首字母提示可知应填 worried。 【小题 4】根据上文约翰先生的不敢 接受和下文他等上了飞机的描述,结合所给首字母提示可知,这里指的是朋友许诺飞机是安全的,故应填 safe。 【小题 5】根据下文 the sound of the engine的描述并结合首字母提示可知,这里指的是听到飞机的轰鸣,故应填 heard。 【小题 6】根据下文 After a minute, he opened - again的描述并结合

6、所给首字母提示可知,这里指的是他非常害怕以致闭上了眼睛。故应填 closed。 【小题 7】根据语境并结合所给首字母提示可知,这里指的是他再次睁开双眼。故应填 them. 【小 题 8】根据语境并结合所给首字母提示可知,这里指的是他睁开眼睛往窗外看,故应填 window。 【小题 9】根据语境,这里指的是约翰先生认为地上的人和蚂蚁一样小。结合所给首字母提示可知应填 as, as-as-:和 -一样。 【小题 10】根据语境可知,这里指的是他们依然还在地上。结合所给首字母提示可知应填 still。 考点:短文填空。 Computers can injure(伤害 )you. Most other

7、 injuries happen suddenly For example,if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn some ways of keeping you away from computer injuries Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so

8、 never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Dont forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射

9、 )the screen. If the window is in front of you,the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes Your hands and wrists(手腕 ) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because you move the hands and wrists in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:

10、 Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows(肘 )as high as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way Your back Some people sit for many hours before a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should kee

11、p your back straight when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行 )to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck Enj

12、oy your computer, but use it safely Title: How to use a computer safely Different 【小题 1】 of your body Causes of the injuries Some【小题 2】 of keeping you away from computer injuries Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes Dont sit too close to a computer screen Your eyes should be【小题 3】 50 centim

13、eters from the screen 【小题 4】 to look away from the screen sometimes Your【小题 5】 and wrists You【小题 6】 them in the same way hundreds of times. You use a keyboard for a long time. 【小题 7】 your wrists on something. Keep your elbows as 【小题 8】 as the keyboard Exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in diffe

14、rent ways Your back You sit for many hours 【小题 9】 a computer You sit in the wrong way. You should keep your back 【小题 10】 when you sit Get up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time. 答案: 【小题 1】 parts 【小题 2】 ways 【小题 3】 over 【小题 4】 Remember 【小题 5】 hands 【小题 6】 move 【小题 7】 Rest 【小题 8】 hig

15、h 【小题 9】 before 【小题 10】 straight 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍电脑对人体的伤害。文章介绍了电脑对眼睛、手及手腕、背部的伤害以及具体防护办法。 【小题 1】根据短文的描述并结合表格信息可知,这里指的是人体的不同部位。故应填 parts。 【小题 2】根据短文 Now learn some ways of keeping you away from computer injuries的描述并结合表格信息可知,这里指的是防止电脑伤害的几种办法。故应填 ways。 【小题 3】根据短文 Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeter

16、s from the screen的描述,眼睛距离电脑屏幕的应在 50厘米以上。 more than在英语中相当于over。故填 over。 【小题 4】根据短文 Dont forget to look away from it sometimes的描述可知,眼睛应时不时的离开屏幕。 don;t forget在英语中应相当于 remember。故填Remember。 【小题 5】根据短文表格信息显示可知,这里指的是人体部位的手和手腕。故应填 hands。 【小题 6】根据短文 Hand and wrist injuries can happen because you move the han

17、ds and wrists in the same way hundreds of times.的描述并结合表格信息可知,手和手腕反复移动数百次。故应填 move。 【小题 7】根据短文 Rest your wrists on something.的描述并结合表格 信息可知,手腕应做适当的休息。故应填 Rest。 【小题 8】根据短文 Keep your elbows(肘 )as high as the keyboard.high的描述并结合表格信息可知,肘部应与键盘保持一样的高度。故应填 high。 【小题 9】根据短文 Some people sit for many hours befo

18、re a computer的描述并结合表格信息可知,这里指的是一些人长时间坐在电脑前。故应填 before。 【小题 10】根据短文 you should keep your back straight when you sit.的描述并结合表格信息可知,这里指的是坐着的时候应该坐直。故应填 straight。 考点:理解填空。 单项选择 * The charity show is really wonderful. Yes. I think its _ great success. A / B a C the D an 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -慈善演出真的很棒。 -是啊,我认为非常

19、成功。不定冠词 a/an用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的 “一个 ”。用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而 an用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。定冠词 the特指某(些)人或某(些)事务。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again. _. Practise more and youll do better. A Never mind B Dont mention it C Im not sure D Youre welcome 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -对不起,先生,我又犯错误了

20、。 -没关系,多做练习,你会做得更好。 Never mind:没关系、别介意, Dont mention it:别提它, Im not sure:我不敢肯定, Youre welcome:没关系、不用谢。根据语境可知应选A。 考点:考查情景交际。 Did you notice him come in No. I _ a football game. A have watched B had watched C am watching D was watching 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -你注意到他进来吗? -没有。我在看足球比赛。根据语境,他进来的那一刻, “我 ”正在看足球比赛。这

21、是一个过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选 D。 考点:考查过去进行时。 They are _ little kids _ they should be looked after well. A so that B such that C too t o D too That 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:他们是这么小的孩子,应该把他们照顾好。 too+形容词或副词 +to+动词不定式,表示 “太 -以致不能 -”, suchthat 作 “如此 以致 ”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与 sothat 意思相同,但用法不同。如:sothat 这一结构中, so后边可加形容词

22、或副词,而 such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果 such后边的名词前由 many、much、 few、 little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用 so。故选 A。 考点:考查句型结构。 _ useful advice it is! Its very valuable to me. A How B What C How a D What an 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:多么有用的建议啊!它对我很有价值。感叹句的结构有: what +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他! what+形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其

23、他! how+主语 +谓语! how+形容词 +主语 +谓语!根据语境, advice是不可数名词,故选 B。 考点:考查感叹句。 Do you know the activity called “_ Lights” Oh,its an activity that reminds people of saving energy. A Turn on B Turn down C Turn off D Turn up 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -你知道 “灭灯 ”活动吗? -哦,这是一个提醒人们节约能源的活动。 Turn on:打开(灯、水龙头等), Turn down:关小, Turn o

24、ff:关闭, Turn up:开大。根据 “saving energy”的提示可知应选 C。 考点:考查动词短语。 Could you tell me _ Sorry, I dont know, but Ill call you as soon as she tells me. A how will Suzy leave for 2014 Brazil FIFA World Cup B how Suzy would leave for 2014 Brazil FIFA World Cup C what time would Suzy leave for 2014 Brazil FIFA Wor

25、ld Cup D what time Suzy will leave for 2014 Brazil FIFA World Cup 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -你能告诉我裴秀智什么时候去参加 2014年巴西世界杯吗?-对不起,我不知道。但是她一告诉我,我就打电话给你。在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句的语序。根据语境并结合选项可知应选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 The second season of A Bite of China _ for a month. It turns out to be the most popular documentary. A began B has be

26、gun C has been on D had begun 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:舌尖上的中国第二季已经播出一个月,结果证明它是最受欢迎的纪录片。本题考查的是过去某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。由于 begin是短暂性动词,不可用于表示一段时间的现在完成时句子中,但其状态可以延续,故选 C,表示播出的状况。 考点:考查现在完成时的用法。 The Malaysia government has searched for MH370 for several months, but so far theyve made no _. . A contribution B pro

27、gress C introduction D protection 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:马来西亚政府已经寻找 MH370几 个月了,但是至今毫无进展。 contribution:贡献, progress:进步、进展, introduction:介绍, Protection:保护。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查词语辨析。 Mum, have you seen my mobile phone The one you bought last week Im sorry I havent seen _. A one B that C it D this 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -

28、妈妈,你看见我的手机了吗? -你上周买的那个?对不起,我没看见。 it one that三者均可用作代词 , 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来 , it指代同名同物 ; one与 that则指代同名异物。 “this”指近物。根据语境可知,这里指的是同名同物,故选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。 Which of these places will you visit, Yandu Park, Sheyang Nature Reserve or Dazong Lake _. Because I have been there many times. A Either B All C None D n

29、othing 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -你打算参观哪个地方,盐都、射阳自然保护区还是大宗胡? -都不是。我已经去过那儿很多次了。 Either:任何一个都, All:三者或三者以上都, None:三者或三者以上都不, Nothing:没有什么。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查不定代词。 Would you like to watch the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games this summer holiday Id love to. I believe it _ be fun. A can B cant C mustt D must 答案: D 试

30、题分析:句意为: -这个暑假你想看 2014年南京青年奥林匹克运动会吗? -我想看。我相信这一定很有趣。在英语中表示肯定的猜测常用 must be,表示否定的猜测用 cant be 。根据语境,这里表示肯定的猜测,故选 D。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 What do you think of the terrorist attack in Xinjiang Terrible. It has changed peoples daily life _. A on the way B by the way C over the way D in many ways 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:

31、-对新疆的恐怖袭击你怎么看? -可怕。它在许多方面改变了人们的日常生活。 on the way :在路上, by the way:顺便问一下, over the way:马路对面, in many ways:在很多方面。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查介词短语。 Show your ID card, _ you wont buy the ticket. A and B but C or D So 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:请出示你的身份证,否则你买不到票。本句考查的是 “祈使句 +and/or+陈述句 ”这一句型用法,其中 and表示顺承关系,陈述句表示肯定意义; or表示转折关系,陈述

32、句表示否定意义。根据语境可知,这里表示的是转折关系,故选 C。 考点:考查连词的用法。 Remember this, children. _ you study, _ knowledge you will get. We know, Mr. Green. A The harder, the less B The harder, the more C The more carelessly, the more D The more carefully, the less 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:孩子们,记住这个道理:你越努力学习,你就会获得越多的知识。 “the+比较级, the+比较级

33、”意为 “越 越 ” ,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查形容词或副词的比较级。 完型填空 “Er, er, er Im sorry I forget my words.” Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person . In that it can make ones mind go blank(空白 ) and

34、 forget one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to themselves. Miss Nichols says s

35、ome people have always been to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience. She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths helps. Deep helps you get control of your body. Miss Nichols a

36、sks her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be . Its to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they disc

37、uss what happened and find out what helped and what did not.As they perform more and more, they will fear . Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away . This is a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance. 【小题1】 A joyful B unha

38、ppy C nervous D hopeless A case B mood C sense D condition A when B what C how D whether A others B other C another D the other A cure B control C hold D protect A satisfied B happy C afraid D surprised A since B until C during D before A too B as well C also D either A breathing B to breathe C to h

39、ave breathed D breathes A perfect B fine C good D pleasant A incorrect B important C unnecessary D all right A people B advice C words D measures A less and less B fewer and fewer C more and more D smaller and smaller A practically B easily C completely D really A why B that C since D Because 答案: 【小

40、题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了在公众场合的怯场问题。文章详细介绍了纽约医学中心的专家 Diana Nichols怎样帮助她的病人减少怯场的办法。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文 Er, er, er Im sorry I forget my words.Tom rushed out of the hall w

41、ith his face red. People afraid of speaking in public-的描述可知,怯场是让一个人紧张。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。根据 语境,这里指的是 “在怯场的情况下 ”。in that case:在那种情况下。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查疑问代词及语境的理解。根据语境,这里指的是在怯场的情况下人会忘记该说什么。此处应用一个疑问代词作 say的宾语。故选 B。 . 【小题 4】考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据语境,这里指的是 “即使节目主持人也曾经经历过怯场 ”。 at one time or another是固定短语,表示 “曾经 ”

42、、 “一度 ”。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文 She offers them advice to control the fear的描述可知,这里指的是 Diana Nichols帮助演员学会自我控制(怯场)。故选 B, control:控制。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文 Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience的描述可知,这里是对比两类人,即有的人经常害怕在人前表现,而有的人在一次糟糕经历之后怯场得到了改善。故选 C,afraid:害怕、不敢。 【小题 7】

43、考查连词及语境的理解。根据语境,这里指的是 “上台前要面带微笑 ”。 故选 D。 . 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。这几个词均表示 “也 ”,但用法不同。 too:用于肯定句末, as well :连接两个相同成分, also:用于句中, either:用于否定句末。根据语境,这里指的是 “深呼两口气也有帮助 ”。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境,这里指的是 “深呼吸可以帮助控制身体 ”。此处应用分词短语作主语,指具体的某一件事或动作。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 根据下文 Miss Nichols says the aim is only to

44、 reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away-a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance的描述可知,这里指的是 Nichols asks 叫病人告诉自己他们的表现不一定要十全十美。故选 A, perfect:完美的。 【小题 11】考查对语境的理解。根据上文 “Nichols asks 叫病人告诉自己他们的表现不一定要十全十美 ”的描述可知,这里指的是 “犯错误是可以的 ”。故 应选 D。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。联系上文 S

45、he offers them advice to control the fear的描述可知,这是 Diana Nichols通过实验来验证她的建议是否有效。故选 B, advice:建议。 【小题 13】考查对语境的理解。根据语境,这里指的是 “他们表现得越来越多,害怕就越来越少 ”。因为 fear是不可数名词,故应选 A。 【小题 14】考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境,这里指的是 “他们表现的目的是要减少怯场,而不是完全消除 ”。故应选 C, completely:完全地。 【小题 15】考查连词及语境的理解。根据语境,这里是总结:因为稍微的怯场可以使人更加的小心,促进他们的表现。故应选

46、D。 考点:科普类短文。 阅读理解 Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become frie

47、nds with local people. Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极 ) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA. Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游 ) It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible Lets read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming

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