1、2014届江苏省无锡市南长区九年级二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案：写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 8分，每小题 1分） 【小题 1】 - Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon - I _ (wait) at the station for my uncle from Beijing. 【小题 2】 Working hard is the key to _ (achieve) success. 【小题 3】 It is known to all that play
2、ing the guitar well _ (require) exercise and patience. 【小题 4】 John, you cant leave the room until your fingerprints _ (check). 【小题 5】 - Sorry for being late again. - _ (get) here on time next time, or your teacher will be angry with you. 【小题 6】 He said they _ (not climb) the highest hill if it raine
3、d the next day. 【小题 7】 They _ (learn) about eight hundred English words by the end of last term. 【小题 8】 The floor on which there is much rubbish _ (sweep) as soon as the conference ends. 答案： 【小题 1】 was waiting 【小题 2】 achieving 【小题 3】 requires 【小题 4】 are checked 【小题 5】 Get 【小题 6】 would not (wouldnt)
4、climb 【小题 7】 had learnt(had learned) 【小题 8】 will be swept 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：今天下午你为什么不能和 我一起去看电影？我在车站等待从北京来的叔叔。根据句意可知该用过去进行时，所以填写 was waiting。 【小题 2】句意：努力工作是实现成功的关键。所填词跟在介词 to之后，所以填写动名词 achieving。 【小题 3】句意：众所周知，弹好吉他需要练习和耐心。根据句意可知该用一般现在时，所以填写 requires。 【小题 4】句意：约翰，检查了你的指纹才能离开房间。根据句意可知该用一般现在时被动语态，所以填写 are
5、 checked。 【小题 5】句意：很抱歉又迟到了。下一次按时来，否则你的老师会生你的气。祈使句以 动词原形开头，所以填写 Get。 【小题 6】句意：他说如果第二天下雨他们将不爬最高的山。根据句意可知该用过去将来时，所以填写 would not (wouldnt) climb。 【小题 7】句意：到上学期末他们已经学了约八百个英语单词。根据 by the end of last term.可知该用过去完成时，所以填写 had learnt(had learned)。 【小题 8】句意：会议一结束就打扫有很多垃圾的地板。根据句意可知该用一般现在时被动语态，所以填写 will be swept
6、。 考点：动词填空。 单项选 择 * Captain America(美国队长 ) is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time. A a; the B a; a C /; the D /; a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：美国队长是如此精彩的科幻电影，以致我想再看它一次。在英语中表示一类人或物常用 “不定冠词 +形容词 +单数名词 ”的形式， wonderful是一个以辅音因素开头的单词，在其前面要加不定冠词 a。 a second time又一次，所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 -
7、Do you think it will rain tomorrow -_. It hasnt rained for a long time. Its too dry. A I hope not B Im sure it will C I hope so D Im afraid it will 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为明天会下雨吗？希望如此。很长一段时间没有下雨。太干燥了。 I hope not希望不是； Im sure it will 确信会； I hope so希望如此；Im afraid it will恐怕会。根据语境可知该选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 When I _ th
8、e museum, I found that it _. A arrived; closed B arrived; was closed C reached; closed D reached; was closed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当我到达博物馆时，我发现它不开放。 Reach到达 ，是一个及物动词； arrive到达，是一个非及物动词，常与 in或 at搭配使用。 Find that从句， find it +形容词，都属于固定结构。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词。 -Your father never gets up late, does he -_. Its unusual f
9、or him to be late for work this morning. A No, he does B No, he doesnt C Yes, he doesnt D Yes, he does 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你父亲从不起床晚，是吗？对。他今天早上上班迟到是不寻常的。对反意疑问句的回答要根据客观事实进行。所以选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 -How was your journey to Canada -It was wonderful. _ meaningful experience it was! A How B What a C How a D What 答案：
10、 B 试题分析：句意：你去加拿大的旅行怎么样？它是美好的。多么有意义的经历！感叹句的构成 ： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， experience是一个可数名词，所以选 B。 考点：考查感叹句。 - Your father was worried about something this morning. Why - He wondered . A where he could repair the television B why he repair the tel
11、evision C that he repaired the television D how did he repair the television 答案： A 试题分析：句意：天早晨你父亲很忧虑。为什么呢？他想知道哪里能修理电视机。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序，由 wondered知宾语从句是由疑问句变来的。所以选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 - Is John coming by train - He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A must B can C may D need 答案： C 试题分
12、析：句意：约翰将坐火车来吗？应该是，但他不可能。他喜欢开自己的车。 Must必须，一定； can能，会； may可以，可能； need需要。所以选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A saw B watched C noticed D realized 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们看着火车直到它消失在远方。 Saw看，看见； watched 观看； noticed注意； realized意识到。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词。 Ice is not often seen here in
13、winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A up B down C above D below 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在冬季这儿不经常看到冰，因为温度通常保持在零度以上。Up向上； down向下； above在上面； below在下方。根据句意可知该选 C。 考点：考查介词。 He recorded _ the chairperson said at the meeting. A that B what C where D when 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他记录了主席在会议上所说的。 That那； what pron. 什么，所
14、 的事物； where哪里； when何时。所以选 B。 考点：考查连接词。 _ of the students in our class _ money to the quake-hit areas these days. A Two third; have raised B Two thirds; have raised C Two three; have donated D Two thirds; have donated 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这些天我们班有三分之二的学生捐钱给地震灾区。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词。分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母使用复数形式。donate捐赠
15、，常与 to搭配使用。所以选 D。 考点：考查数词。 I always sleep with windows open _ it is too cold outside. A until B if C that D unless 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我总是开着窗户睡觉除非外面很冷。 until 直到； if 如果； that那； unless除非。根据前后句子句意可知该选 D。 考点：考查连词。 How _ the song she sings sounds! I have never_ a better voice. A beautifully; sounded B beautifu
16、l; heard C nicely; heard D nice; sounded 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她唱的歌听起来是多么美妙！我从来没有听过更好的嗓音。Sound听起来， hear听见，听说。感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语，What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词。 - How much homework has your cousin finished - _ at all. He has sat there the whole morning, doin
17、g _. A None; nothing B Nothing; none C No one; nothing D None; none 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你的堂妹做完了多少作业？一点也没有。整个上午他坐在那里什么也没做。 None一个也没有，可以指人也可指物； no one没有一个人；nothing没有事。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 完型填空 I had said goodbye to my husband, Joe, so often, but this time was . We now had our first child. After nights of
18、talks, we made the difficult that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six-month training course, and I would stay behind with our new son. It was important that I my teaching position（职位） near our home at Fort Hood. Also we were part of a strong network of friends whom I could turn to for hel
19、p. On Joes evening at home, I bathed little Joey, got him into his sleeper and was heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched on the shoulder. Lifting the baby from my arms, he said he wanted to put Joey to bed tonight. They headed down the hall, and I busied myself with meaningless tasks, Joe t
20、o appear from the bedroom within a few minutes. A half hour went by, and still he had not come back. Thinking he was having getting our son to fall asleep, I walked quietly to the babys room and looked into the dimly-lit（灯光暗淡的） room. Sitting in the rocking chair, moving slowly back and forth, was my
21、 husband with tears（眼泪） in his eyes. He was holding our baby in his arms he had fallen asleep long before. When his pained eyes met mine, he said, I just cant put him down. That night we stood over Joeys bed, holding each other and saying over and over that we would make it through this leaving and
22、be again soon. Joey is six now, and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack. There have been many goodbyes since that night, yet my soldier still fights back tears when its time to once again in service to his country and give his boys that last, long hug（拥抱）goodbye. 【小题1】 A dangerous B different
23、C impossible D terrible A promise B wish C suggestion D decision A miss B keep C get D accept A first B next C other D last A us B them C me D her A expecting B remembering C agreeing D allowing A excuse B fun C trouble D chance A though B because C unless D even A sure B proud C alone D together A
24、visit B sleep C leave D play 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这是一个充满温情的故事。丈夫要外出参加一个为期六个月的培训，留下妻子和刚出生的儿子。在丈夫走的前一晚上，他想亲自哄自己的孩子睡觉，但却很长时间没回来。妻子很好奇，去孩子的房间找他，却看到了丈夫抱着已经睡着的孩子，舍不得放下。面对着夫妻、父子的分离，我们看到了一个丈夫对孩子的爱，很温馨。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我要和我的丈夫
25、乔说再见了，这是很经常的事，但这一次有所不同。 Dangerous危险的； different 不同的；impossible不可能的； terrible糟糕的。由下 文知乔要离开一段时间，所以这次说的再见与以往说的再见是不一样的。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境理解。句意：经过几个晚上的谈话，我们最终做出了艰难的决定。 Promise承诺； wish希望； suggestion建议； decision决定。 make a decision做决定，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我保留家附近的教师职位是重要的。 Miss想念； keep 保留； get得到； accept
26、接受。 It is important that从句中用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用原形。此处是说 丈夫要外出，妻子要在家保留住教师的职位，不能和丈夫同去。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在乔走之前的那个晚上。 first 第一，从下文知乔还没有走，谁也不对； next 下一个； other 其他的，不合句意。 last最后的，最后一个晚上，即乔走之前的那个晚上。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境理解。句意：乔温柔的抚摩着我的肩膀。 Us我们； them他们； me 我； her她。根据文意，乔应该抚摸的是自己的妻子，及作者“我 ”，而不是我们、他们和她，故选 C。 【小
27、题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意： 我忙着一些没意义的事，期盼着乔很快从卧室回来。 Expecting期待； remembering记得； agreeing同意； allowing允许。根据文意妻子应盼着丈夫快点回来，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。句意：考虑着他可能在哄孩子睡觉这件事上有困难。 Excuse借口； fun玩笑。乐趣； trouble麻烦，困难； chance机会。 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境理解。句意：虽然孩子早已睡了，但他还是把他抱在怀中。 Though虽然 ； because 因为； un
28、less 除非； even甚至。根据句意可知该选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我们一遍遍的说着一定能渡过这次分离，很快就能再次团聚。 sure确信的； proud自豪的； alone独自的； together一起，团聚。此处是夫妻两人互相安慰着一定能很快团聚。所以选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：当再次分时，我的丈夫仍要忍住眼泪，为了对国家做贡献。 visit参观，拜访； sleep睡觉； leave离开； play玩。句中soldier本义为 “士兵 ”，由上下文可知指的就是她丈夫。根据文意面对分别的时候，才会忍住眼泪。所以选 C。 考点：人生百味类短文。
29、阅读理解 For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on peoples emotions (情感 ). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you dont know your emotions
30、 can be influenced by the weather as well. People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.In fact, sunlight makes us feel good.When sunlight hits our skins,our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals(化学物质 )which we all need to stay healthy.Sunlight
31、 helps our bodies produce vitamin D.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical.This special chemical affects our brains(大脑 )and makes us feel happy.For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway,so many peple in these countries often feel sad.Without much s
32、unlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D.Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good.To help the people in these countries feel better,special “sunrooms”with artificial(人造的 )lights have been built.People can go there and get “sunlight”for
33、an hour or two! The weather can also affect peoples emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the ch
34、emicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素 ) that can affect ones emotions A Weather. B Actions of others. C Per
35、sonality. D Age. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage A It is a kind of artificial chemical. B It makes us worried by affecting our brains. C It is needed by us all to keep fit. D It is in the sunlight. 【小题 3】 What can we infer (推断 ) from the passage A We fe
36、el good when we are in the bright cool weather. B We will be happy when we are caught in the rain. C All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter. D The more vitamin D you have, the happier youll be. 【小题 4】 What may be the best title for this passage A. Why Do We Feel Sad B. The Weather Influe
37、nces Peoples Emotions. C. People Need More Vitamin D. D. We Can Hardly Change the Weather. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：句意：几百年来科学家们一直在试图回答什么事情对人的情绪有影响。你的感觉是由很多东西控制。你的情绪会被你的个性影响，被他人的行为和你周围的事物影响。也许你不知道你的情绪还会受天气的影响等等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by
38、the actions of others and by events around you.描述 ,可知影响人的情绪的因素不包括年 龄 .故选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质 ) which we all need to stay healthy. 描述 ,可知选 C,我们都需要它来保持身体健康 . 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段描述 ,可知天气也能影响人们的情绪 ,联系 rain can make people angry 可知选 A,我们在凉爽的好天气感觉也很好 . 【小题 4】标题归纳题。这篇短文主要
39、描述了影响人情绪的因素之一 ,天气也能影响人的情绪 ,故选 B. 考点：健康保健类 阅读。 You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大学 ). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds-the fifteen pounds added to a students weigh
40、t in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加 ) weight; but its encouraging to know that freshmen dont have to add these harmful fifteen pounds. Mistakes choosing food University kitchens serve(供应 ) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhea
41、lthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports becaus
42、e of their schoolwork. Eating right If youre careful, you dont have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas: Think more about what you eat. Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats. Dont eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner. Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
43、Its all right to have a little fast food sometimes-but not often. Write down the foods you eat. Walk, run, do sports-move and you will feel better! Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy foo
44、d. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year. 【小题 1】 The “freshman fifteen” is _. A weight that high school students gain B weight that first-year university students can gain C fifteen pounds of food that
45、 first-year students eat D fifteen students who eat unhealthy food 【小题 2】 Which of these mistakes is not mentioned（提及） in the passage A Choosing unhealthy food. B Visiting the kitchen while studying. C Getting fast food at night. D Eating too much chocolate. 【小题 3】 Which of these ideas would the wri
46、ter probably agree with A Youd better not eat unhealthy food. B Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends help. C Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better. D Some students can eat anything they want. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：短文大意：记住， “大十五 ”可能发生在任何人身上。和你的朋友谈谈它。在一起，尽量吃健康的食物，
47、不吃不健康的食物。走路，跑步和运动始终是更有趣的朋友。互相帮助，你可以拥有一个健康快乐的一年。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第一段中 A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds-the fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year.可知答案：选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their paten
48、ts are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink.可知该选 D 【小题 3】主旨大意题。 A明显是正确的， B中 with friends help不符合， C中help you study better.不符合， D明显是错误的。 考点：健康保健类阅读。 “My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shaking. Are you cold Do you want a cup of hot tea ” “Im not co
