1、2014届河北省石家庄市第二十八中学中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 基础写作，连词成句，根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。 【小题 1】 you, school, to, do, walk, often _ 【小题 2】 . for, would, what, breakfast, like, you _ 【小题 3】 far, not, here, it, is, from _. 【小题 4】 she, bus, yesterday, take, work, a, to _. 【小题 5】 sing, no, her, well,
2、 one, than, can _. 答案： 【小题 1】 Do you often walk to school 【小题 2】 What would you like for breakfast 【小题 3】 It is not far from here. 【小题 4】 She took a bus to work yesterday. 【小题 5】 No one can sing better than her. 试题分析： 【小题 1】 .考查一般疑问句。 Walk to sw表示走着去某地 。结合题意故填Do you often walk to school 。 【小题 2】考查特殊
3、疑问句。 would you like for breakfast早饭想吃 。根据题意故填 What would you like for breakfast 【小题 3】考查词组。 Be far from表示离 很远。故填 It is not far from here. 【小题 4】考查动词短语。 Take a bus to sw意思 是乘车去某地。根据题意故填She took a bus to work yesterday. 【小题 5】考查比较级。 sing better than her.情态动词 +动词原形，根据题意故填No one can sing better than her
4、. 考点：完成句子。 It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their childrens eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on ones feet. Here are three ways to save
5、 eyes: First, dont tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环 ). Second, walking on tiptoes (脚尖 ) is good for ones eyesight. It can fight aga
6、inst eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet performers eyesight is better. Third, rope skipping (跳绳 ) can also be good for ones eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow taller. Besides foot exercise
7、s, it is good to pull ones ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep ones eyes healthy. 【小题 1】 题判断正误（ “T”表示正确， “F”表示错误）； Rope skipping is good for eyesight. 【 】 【小题 2】 题完成句子； Besides foot exercises, _ is another way to save ones eyes. 【小题 3】 简略回答问题； What shoes should y
8、ou wear while traveling _ 【小题 4】 概括本文的题目； _ 【小题 5】 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 pulling the ears 20 times quickly. 【小题 3】 Cloth shoes./ We should try wearing cloth shoes. 【小题 4】 How to save eyes. / (Three) Ways to save eyes. 【小题 5】踮起脚尖走路对视力有益处 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在中国越来越多的人近视，家长希望能挽救孩子的视力，本文介绍了 3种保护视
9、力的方法。 【小题 1】判断题。根据短第四段 rope skipping (跳绳 ) can also be good for ones eyesight.可知答案：是正确的 T。 【小题 2】补全句子完整理解题。根据文中 Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull ones ears.可知拽耳朵是另一 个拯救眼的方法，故答案：为 pulling the ears 20 times quickly. 【小题 3】回答问题。 While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to impr
10、ove blood circulation (循环 ).。故答案：是 Cloth shoes./ We should try wearing cloth shoes.。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文的大意怎样拯救眼睛的视力。故答案：是 How to save eyes. / (Three) Ways to save eyes. 【小题 5】英汉互译题。 walking on tiptoes踮起脚尖走路，在这里是动名词作主语， be good for对 有益。故答案：是踮起脚尖走路对视力有益处。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Everyone believes him b
11、ecause he is _ honest boy. A a B an C the D不填 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每个人都相信他，因为他是一个诚实的小男孩。 Honest是以元音 因素开头的故用不定冠词 an修饰；根据句意故选 B 考点：考查冠词的用法。 There _ a football match on TV at 9:00 this evening. A will have B is going to have C is going to be D are going to be 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天晚上 9点在电视上将有一场足球比赛。 There be句型的将来时
12、There is going to be；根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查 There be句型的将来时的用法。 When Daniel feels blue, he likes wearing orange to _. A wake himself up B give himself up C cheer himself up D pick himself up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当 Daniel感到紧张的时候，他喜欢穿橘色使自己高兴起来。Wake sb up叫醒某人 ; give up放弃 ; cheer up使 高兴起来 ; pick up捡起；根据句意故选 C 考点：考查动词短
13、 语辨析。 Mum didnt go to bed _ I came back home last night. A until B while C though D because 答案： A 试题分析：句意：昨天晚上直到我回家母亲才睡觉。 Not .until 表示直到 才；根据句意故选 A 考点：考查连词的用法。 -I dont know when he will arrive. -Dont worry. Ill call you as soon as he _. A arrives B will arrive C has arrive D is arriving 答案： A Its s
14、aid that the young trees along the river _ two years ago. A planted B was planted C were planted D are planted 答案： C 试题分析：句意： - 据说沿着河边的这些小树是两年之前种的。根据题意用被动语态 be done 表示被动语态，根据句意可知是一般过去式的被动语态，故选 C. 考点：考查动词的语态。 My house is about 25 _ drive from the airport. A minutes B minutes C minute D minutes 答案： B
15、试题分析：句意：我家离机场大约 25分钟的开车路程。 25 minutes drive大约25分钟的开车路程；根据句意故选 B 考点：考查名词所有格。 John hasnt come yet, I dont know _. A what has happened to him B when he came C what was wrong with him D where is he 答案： A 试题分析：句意： John还没有来，我不知道他发生什么事了。根据语境可知用现在完成时，本题是 what引导的的宾语从句，要用陈述语序和时态和主句保持一致；根据句意故选 A. 考点：考查宾语从句。 Yo
16、u may lead the horse to the river, but you _ make it drink. A couldnt B cant C mustnt D neednt 答案： C 试题分析：句意： - 你可以把马牵到河边，但是你不可以让他喝。 A. couldnt不能； B. cant 不能； C. mustnt不可以； D. neednt不必；根据句意故选 C 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 I _ the invitation to Lucys party, so I guess I cant go there with you. A dont get B didnt g
17、et C havent got D wont get 答案： B 试题分析：句意： - 我没有收到去露西聚会的邀请，因此我猜我不能和你一起去那儿？根据情境可知用一般过去式；根据句意故选 B. 考点：考查动词时态。 . -Tom, wheres your dad -Oh, mum, he _ his bike in the yard. A repairs B is repairing C repairs D has repaired 答案： C 试题分析：句意： - Tom，你的父亲在哪？ -妈妈，他正在院里修理自行车。根据情境对话可知用现在进行时；根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查动词时态。 -H
18、ow did you get the watch, from a shop or by phone -_. I like shopping on the Internet. A None B Both C All D Neither 答案： D 试题分析：句意： - 你是怎样买到这块手表的，是在商店还是通过手机？ -不是，我是在网上购物的。 A. None 全不 ，都不； B. Both两者都； C. All三者全都； D. Neither两者都不；根据句意故选 D. 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 This is my book. _ is over near the window. A He
19、B Your C His D My 答案： C 试题分析：句意： - 这是我的书，他的在窗户附近。 Play+the +乐器； play chess下象棋；根据句意故选 D. 考点：考查代词的用法。 _ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. A Having made B Make C To make D Making 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你需要两个鸡蛋去做这个蛋糕， 175克糖盒 175克面粉。动词不定式做目的状语；根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查动词不定式。 -Did you notice someone e
20、nter the classroom just now -Sorry, I didnt. I _ my lessons at that time. A am doing B did C do D was doing 答案： D 试题分析：句意： - 刚才你注意到有人进教室了吗？ -对不起，我没有注意，在那个时候我正在做我的功课。根据 at that time可知用过去进行时 .；根据句意故选 D. 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 The white watch is _ one of all my favorites. A expensive B more expensive C most exp
21、ensive D the most expensive 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个白色的手表是我最喜欢的最贵的一个。 of all my favorites有范围 .根据题意可知用最高级；根据句意故选 D. 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 _ warm weather it is today! Lets go swimming. A What a B What C How D How a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天的天气是多么的暖和呀！让我们去游泳吧。 what形容词不可数名词主语谓语 主要修饰名词；根据句意故选 B 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 It was _ that went
22、for a swim in the afternoon. A so a fine weather B so fine weather C such fine weather D such a fine weather 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下午是去游泳的一个如此好的天气。 So+形容词； such +a/an+形容词 +名词； such+形容词 +不可数名词；根据句意故选 C 考点：考查连词。 Mary likes to talk about traveling. She _ many places. A has gone to B has been to C have gone to
23、D has been 答案： B 试题分析：句意： - 玛丽喜欢谈论旅游，他已经去过许多地方 have been to 表示去过某地； have gone to表示去某地了；根据句意故选 B 考点：考查动词时态。 He will arrive in Shanghai _ three hours. Lets go to meet him. A in B on C at D of、 答案： A 试题分析：句意：三个小时后他将到达上海，让我们去见他。 In+一段时间用于将来时；根据句意故选 A 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 When one door of happiness closes, a
24、nother opens. However, we often look at the door so long that we cant see the one that has been opened for us. Its true that we dont know weve got until we lose it, and its also true that we dont know what weve been until it goes away. Giving someone all your doesnt mean that theyll love you back. D
25、ont expect love in return. Just for it to grow in their hearts. There are many moments in life when you miss someone so much that you want to bring them into your and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and what you want to be, you have only one life and one cha
26、nce to do all the things you want to do. Happiness lies in those who have cried, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can understand the of their lives. The future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cant go on well in your life until y
27、ou let your past failure and heartaches go. 【小题1】 A open B same C closed D broken A when B what C why D where A missing B seeing C looking for D working A love B time C money D food A care B look C mean D wait A hearts B dreams C lives D chances A do B be C get D turn A when B because C unless D tho
28、ugh A importance B purpose C difference D answer A easiest B happiest C worst D brightest 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇文章主要告诉我们要知道当生活给你关闭一扇门会有另一扇门为你打开，但是你要去发现他们，只有让你的失败和痛苦离开你才能拥有美好的生活。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. open打开的； B. same相同的；
29、 C. closed关闭的； D. broken弄坏的；根据句意当幸福之门关闭后另一扇门就会打开，然而我们经常看关上的门很长时间，以至于我们不能看到已经为我们打开的那一扇，故选 C 【小题 2】考查引导词及语境的理解。 A. when 何时； B. what 什么； C. why 为什么； D. where在哪； 根据句意事实上知道我们失去了我们才知道我们得到过什么？ what引导的宾语从句根据题意故选 B 【小题 3】考查动名词及语境的理解。 A. missing失去； B. seeing 看见； C. looking for寻找； D. working工作。 Have been doing
30、 一直做某人，句意：实际上直到已经离开了我们才知道失去了。结合题意故选 A 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。根据文意可知，给某个人你喜欢的东西并不意味着他们喜欢也给你。 A. love 喜欢； B. time 时间； C. money 金 钱 D. food食物；根据意义故选 A. 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. care 在乎； B. look 看； C. mean意味着；D. wait等待；句意；不要指望爱的回报 ,只是等待它成长在他们心中。结合以上内容，应选 D. 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. hearts心脏； B. dreams 梦想；梦境； C. lives
31、 生命； D. chances机会； 此处：在生命中有许多时候你错过了某个人，以至于你想把他们带到你的梦里真正的拥抱着他们，根据题意故选 B 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 Want to be表示想成为什么；根据句意你所做的梦想去哪就去哪，你想成为什么就成为什么，故应选 B。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. when 何时； B. because因为； C. unless 除非，如果不； D. though尽管；该句因为你仅有一个生命，一个机会去做你想做的事情，故选 B 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. importance 重要性； B. purpose 目的； C
32、. difference距离； D. answer回答；句意：因为只有他们能理解生命的重要性。根据句意故选 A 【 小题 10】考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。 A. easiest 最容易的； B. happiest 最幸福的； C. worst 最糟糕的； D. brightest最明亮的；根据句意：最美好的未来将总是遗忘掉过去为基础的，可知选 D 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was ver
33、y sick and they had no money for a very expensive operation. When she heard her daddy say “Only a miracle (奇迹 ) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand. “What do
34、you want ” asked the salesman. “Its for my brother, Andrew” the girl answered. “He has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost ” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if i
35、t isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of miracle does your brother need ” “I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an opera-tion. But my daddy cant pay for
36、it, so Ive brought all my money.” “How much do you have ” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me to your house. I want to see your
37、brother. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost 【小题 1】 What was the trouble in the little girls family A. Her brother
38、 was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B. 【小题 2】 In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _. A something interesting B something beautiful C some wonderful medicine D some good food 【小题 3】 The little girl said again and again “.I can try a
39、nd get some more.” That shows _. A she had still kept some money B she hoped not to be refused C There was no need to worry about money D she thought money was easy to get 【小题 4】 What made the miracle happen A The girls love for her brother. B The girls money. C The medicine from the drugstore. D No
40、body can tell. 【小题 5】 From the passage we can infer (推断 ) that _. A A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on B The doctor didnt ask for any pay C The little girl is lovely but not so clever D Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought 答案： It is said that all dreams serve a purpose. While t
41、here is no agreement among scientists about why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have. One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again and again, often for many months or even years. Some believe these are a sign people
42、have a problem in their life and once that problem is gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way to help people remember something very important. Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually r
43、emember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life. Daydreams happen during wake
44、-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world. We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future. Lucid (神志清醒的 ) dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreamers sud
45、denly understand that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to “_”. A dreams B problems C dreamers D scientists 【小题 2】 The underlined wor
46、d “terrifying” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_” A frightening B interesting C disappointing D amazing 【小题 3】 When might a person daydream A During a very interesting movie. B While playing at a fun park C While listening to an uninteresting talk. D When making a movie 【小题 4】 . How do we know if we are lucid dreaming A We can remember the dream very clearly. B We can control what happens in the dream. C We think that the dream is like a movie. D We f
