1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（内蒙古呼和浩特卷）英语（带解析） 其他 日常对话 A. Why not go to Taiwan？ B. We can have more time to enjoy ourselves. C. No, not yet. D. How do you feel about it？ E. What are you up to？ F. Yes, of course. G. I wish I were still in primary school. W: Hello, Han Lin. H: Hello, Xiao Hua. W: 【小题 1】 H: Im reading
2、 about todays newspaper. It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 【小题 2】 W: I think its great. 【小题 3】 H: Thats impossible. But after the big exam, well also have a long summer vacation and neednt do any homework. W: Im looking forward to it. Have you made any plans
3、 for it？ H: 【小题 4】 Im going travelling. But I havent decided where to go. W: 【小题 5】 H: Good idea. I also hear Taiwan is a nice place. Ill think about it. Thank you for your advice. W: Its a pleasure. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇对话中的两个朋友主要围绕假期问题展开了对话，韩林向小华建议去台湾旅行，他愉快地
4、接受了建议。 【小题 1】根据下文，我正在读今天的报纸？可知选 E，你正在忙什么呢？ 【小题 2】根据下文，我想这太棒了。可知上文是在征求对方的看法，故选 D，你觉得怎么样？ 【小题 3】根据下文，那不可能。可知上文提出了某种超出现实的话题，故选G，我希望我还是在上小学。 【小题 4】上文问到，你制定了什么计划吗？根据下文，我要去旅行。可知前文为肯定回应，故选 F，是的，当然了。 【小题 5】根据下文，好主意。可知上文提出了某种建议，故选 A，为什么不去台湾？ 考点：考查情景交际 单项选择 * Why did you laugh just now ？ Ted wanted to tell us
5、 _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself. A a; an B the; the C the; a D a; the 答案： D 试题分析：句意：刚才你为什么发笑？ 泰德想要给我们讲一个有趣的故事，但是他自己忘记故事的结尾了。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一个有趣的故事，故用不定冠词。后一空特指某个故事的结尾，故用定冠词。选 D。 考点：考查冠词 What would you like _ your afternoon tea ？ Just a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk. A of; wit
6、h B of; without C for; with D for; without 答案： C 试题分析： for 为了，对于； of 关于， 的； with 带有，伴随； without 没有。句意：你下午茶喜欢喝什么？ 一杯加糖或者牛奶的咖啡就行。结合语境可知上文表示目的，下文表示伴随状况，故选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析 The cars made in Germany are more expensive than _ made in Japan. Yes, you are right. But theyre mu ch better. A those B that C ones D
7、it 答案： A 试题分析： it 是人称代词 代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；ones泛指任何同名不同物的事物； that是指示代词 指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词； Those那些。句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵得多。 是的，你说得对。但是它们好多了。英语比较句式中常用 that或者 those代替与前文重复的内容，本句指代The cars故用复数形式，选 A。 考点：考查代词辨析 When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _. A notice B message C sent
8、ence D information 答案： B 试题分析： notice通知，布告； Message消息，广告词； Sentence句子，判决；Information信息，资料。句意：当彼得来时，请让他留个消息。故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 Where are you going to stay when you get to Sh anghai？ I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house. A both; and B either; or C neither; nor D not only; but also 答案： B 试题分析： bot
9、h; and 和 都； either; or要么 要么 ； neither; nor既不 也不 ； not only; but also不但 而且 . 句意：当你到上海后，你打算呆在哪儿？ 我可能住在宾馆里面或者朋友家里。故选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 The shoes are very nice. Ill take them. Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you. A pay for them B take them off C put them on D try them on 答案： D 试题分析
10、： pay for为 付款，赔偿； take off起飞，脱下； put on上演，穿上；try on试穿。句意：这双鞋非常不错，我要他们了。根据下文，恐怕这些尺码对你来说有点小。可知前文指的是，你最好试试它们。选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 The box was _ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. A more heavier B much heavier C little heavier D very heavier 答案： B 试题分析：英语中 more只能用来构成比较级，不能修饰比较级， little和
11、 very不能用来修饰比较级，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级 People _ overweight need more water than thin people. A who is B which are C that is D who are 答案： D 试题分析：句意：胖人比瘦人需要更多的水。本句中先行词 people表示复数含义，故定语从句中谓语动词用复数，选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致 I hear they are going to London, but I dont know _ they will stay there. A how soon B how often C ho
12、w long D how fast 答案： C 试题分析： how soon多久； how often多久一次； how long多长； how fast多快。根据前文，我听说他们要去伦敦，可知下文指的是，但是我想知道他们要在那儿呆多久。 How long一般只时间长短， how soon表示从现在起还有多长时间，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词辨析 Why dont you watch TV at home？ Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me _ that. A do B did C to do D doing 答案： C 试题分析： allow
13、后面一般接带 to的动词不定式作呕宾语补足语，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Im sorry, sir. Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a little difficult. A In all B First of all C After all D Above all 答案： C 试题分析： In all总的来说； First of all首先； After all毕竟； Above all首先。句意：抱歉，先生。我在考试中犯了很多错误。 没关系。毕竟这次考试有点难。故选 C。 考点：
14、考查短语辨析 She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know _ ？ A what was it made of B how much did it cost C who buys it for her D where she bought it 答案： D 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据前文，她在生日时得到一件漂亮的裙子作为生日礼物。可知下文宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故选 D，你知道她在哪儿买的吗？ 考点：考 查宾语从句 How far is it from Tianjin to Changs
15、ha ？ It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A 2-hour-long B 2-hours-long C 2 hours long D 2 hour long 答案： A 试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。故选 A。 考点：考查合成词 If we _ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse. A dont; will be B wont;
16、isnt C wont; is D dont; wont be 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果我们不严肃对待环境问题，地球就会变得越来越糟糕。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态。选 A。 考点：考查时态辨析 My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _. A sends; does B sent; does C was going to send; do D sent; do 答案： B 试题分析
17、：句意：在我们结婚前，我的丈夫经常每周送我鲜花，但是他现在从来不送了。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般现在时态。下文描述的是现在的客观事实，故用一般现在时态。主语 he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选 B。 考点：考查动词时态 完型填空 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running men and women, young and
18、 old. People run along the beaches of California, Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in living rooms. Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, the
19、y used ,“Hey, whats the hurry for？ ”or they might say to ,“Is he crazy？ ”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have Men and women of all enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States these bad habits: eating too
20、 much, smoking cigarettes, and taking exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 【小题1】 A anywhere B somewhere C everywhere D nowhere A among B through C with D on A our
21、 B your C his D their A to asking B to speak C to speaking D to ask A them B themselves C their D they A changed B stopped C worked D done A people B cities C villages D ages A come from B look for C care for D think of A few B many C much D little A how B where C because D until 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】
22、 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多，但是在过去不是这样。并简单介绍了参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Anywhere任何地方； somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方，到处； nowhere无处，任何地方都不。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是，每个地方都有跑步的人。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及介词辨 析。 Among在 多个之中； through通过；w
23、ith带有，伴随，用某种工具； on在 上面，关于。结合语境可知此处指的是，通过美国中央公园，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及代词辨析。 Our我们的； your你们的； his他的；their他们的。句意：一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及动词。 Ask问，请求； speak说某种语言。根据下文“Hey, whats the hurry for？可知此处指的是，他们经常问， used to do sth过去常常做某事，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及代词辨析。 Them人称代词宾格，他们； themselves反身代词，他们自己； their形容词
24、性物主代词，他们的； they人称代词主格，他们。结合语境可知此处指的是，对自己说，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Changed改变； stopped停止； worked工作，运行； done做。联系上下文描述，可知本句指的是，现在一些都改变了。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 People人们； cities城市； villages村庄；ages年龄。结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜 欢跑步。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及短语动词。 come from来自； look for寻找； care for 关心，照顾； think of考虑，想到。根据本
25、段下文描述，可知句意为：医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 Few很少，修饰可数名词复数； many许多，修饰可数名词复数； much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词； little很少，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是，很少锻炼。 Exercise是不可数名词，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及连 词辨析。 How如何，怎样； where 在哪儿；because因为； until直到 。句意：跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。故选 C。 考点：考查健康保健类短文 A young man went to visi
26、t a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most day in our lives is？ Is it the day when we were born or the day we ？ Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？ ”The young man asked. “ The most important day in our liv
27、es is today. ”The wise man replied calmly. “Why？ ”The young man felt more than . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？ ” “No. Nothing has happened today. ” “Is it because of my visit？ ” “Even if nobody visited me today, today is very important because today is the only wealth we
28、 have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is our control (控制 ). ” The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man him and said, “When
29、we are talking about the meaning of today, we have a lot of it. ” The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only we have. So, what we should do now is to yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! 【小题1】 A important B necessary C comfortable D funny A miss B die C
30、 grow D start A Nothing B None C No one D Neither A awful B pleased C surprised D excited A yet B already C ever D still A for B under C on D with A stopped B refused C encouraged D ordered A treasured B handed C wasted D avoided A excuse B way C chance D plan A forget B remember C call D treat 答案：
31、【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要通过一个年轻人和一个智者的对话，讲述了今天的重要性，告诉我们今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。我们要忘记昨天和明天，快速地抓住今天。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Important重要的； necessary必要的，必须地； comfortable舒适的，舒服的； funny有趣的。联系后两句描述，可知此处指的是，我们生活中最重要的日子。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及动词
32、辨析。 Miss错过，想念； die死亡； grow种植，成长； start开始，发动。联系前半句，可知此处指的是， 我们死亡的日子。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及不定代词。 none 既可以指代物也可以指代人， no one只可以指代人， nothing只能够指代物； no one, nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟 of短语； neither的意思是两者都不。根据后一句描述，可知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Awful可怕的，使人敬畏的； pleased高兴的； surprised吃惊的； excited兴奋的。结合语境可知这个年轻
33、人感到更惊讶了。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及副词辨 析。 yet 仍旧，还，一般用于疑问及否定句当中； already 已经，一般用于肯定句中； ever 曾经； still 仍然，尽管如此。句意：今天仍旧非常重要是因为今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 For为了，对于； under在 下面； on 在 上面； with带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍旧在我们的控制之下。短语 uner ones control在某人的控制之下，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Stopped停止，阻止； refused拒绝；enc
34、ouraged鼓励； ordered命令，订购。结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提问题，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Treasured珍爱，珍藏； handed 传递，搀扶； wasted浪费； avoided避免，避开。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们浪费了很多个今天，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Excuse借口； way道路，方法； chance机会，际遇； plan计划。结合语境可知此处指的是，今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Forget忘记； remember记起，记忆；call喊叫，打电话给；
35、treat对待。联系后半句描述可知此处指的是忘记昨天和明天，故选 A。 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 The police find most criminals (罪犯 ) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫 ), the police first look through their computers for the name
36、s of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱 ). They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber
37、. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Every
38、ones DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood
39、 and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences . 根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误 ( F ) 【小题 1】 Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer. 【小题 2】 The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these crimi
40、nals could not have done it. 【小题 3】 The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them. 【小题 4】 Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes. 【小题 5】 The story is about a bank robbery. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 T
41、【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了现代社会警察破案的一些方法，他们可以通过讯问在押的囚犯，以及罪犯留下的指纹，头发及 DNA等信息来确定罪犯的身份。 【小题 1】细节理解题。本句是说因为使用电脑，警方通常能找到罪犯。根据The police find most criminals (罪犯 ) because somebody tells them who the criminals are.可知本句描述错误。 【小题 2】细节理解题。本句意思是，关于犯罪问题，警方通常不讯问在监狱里面的罪犯，因为他们不可能做这些事。根据 When the
42、re is a bank robbery (抢劫 ), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.描述，可知只有当发生了抢劫后，警方才会讯问监狱里面的囚犯，故本句描述正确。 【小题 3】细节理解题。本句是说罪犯留在罪行发生的地方的最重要的证 据是他们的 DNA，根据短文后两段描述，可知本句描述正确。 【小题 4】细节理解题。本句是说在罪行发生后，罪犯通常只把鞋上面的一些东西带走。根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知可以作为证据的不只是罪犯鞋上面
43、的东西，因此罪犯要带走的不止这些东西，故本句描述错误。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。本句是说这个故事是有关银行抢劫的。阅读短文可知，这是一篇关于警察如何破案的短文，故本句描述错误。 考点：考查科普环保类阅读 I loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters. Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must
44、 be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth. ” I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action. But as a you
45、ng girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的 )”, but she lived“on the surface”. As years went by and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in car
46、eful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅 ) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didnt come. It seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to her. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make h
47、er into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letter. Folded (折叠 ) and refolded many times. Give
48、me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 【小题 1】 The writer began to love her mothers desk _. A after mother died B when she was a child C before she became a writer D when mother gave it to her 【小题 2】 The passage shows that mother _. A was too serious about everyth
