1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（四川内江卷）英语（带解析） 其他 句子成分与基本句型（共 10个小题；满分 20分） 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分（共 5个小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 【小题 1】 Our English teacher often give us some advice on how to learn English well. 【小题 2】 The song Rolling Bead Curtain by Huo Zun is really interesting. 【小题 3】 We junior three students have learnt English
2、for almost three years. 【小题 4】 Mr. Hu invited me to have dinner with him this weekend. 【小题 5】 In some families , competition starts from a very young age. 答案： 【小题 1】直接宾语（直宾） 【小题 2】表语 【小题 3】谓语 【小题 4】宾语补足语（宾补） 【小题 5】状语 试题分 析： 【小题 1】直接宾语是句子中用来指出接受及物动词发出动作的事物的词或短语。 Some advice指物，故 some advice是直接宾语（直宾）。
3、【小题 2】表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态，其和主语主要由系动词连接，根据系动词 is 及形容词 interesting，可知划线部分是表语。 【小题 3】谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出 “做什么 ”“是什么 ”或是“怎么样 ”。本题划线部分疑似是已经学了英语。故划线部分是谓语。 【小题 4】在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他 的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，本句中划线部分说明了邀请我的目的，故为宾语补足语（宾补）。 【小题 5】状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、
4、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。本句中划线部分说明了动作开始的时间，故为状语。 考点：考查句子成分 Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont have to accept the society full of cars . It was firs
5、t started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day . The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day .” Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In Brussels, Car Free
6、Day shall be valid (有效的 )for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证 )， but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged.
7、 The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had
8、 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾 ) almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , “ We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” But we do not want just one day and then a return to “ normal ” life . We should go on with Car Free Day. 【小题
9、 1】 Where was Car Free Day started first within (不超过 )two words _. 【小题 2】 How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day within three words _. 【小题 3】 Whos allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels within five words _. 【小题 4】 What does Car Free Day ask Beijinger
10、s not to do every month within nine words _. 【小题 5】 Whats the purpose of Car Free Day within seven words _. 答案： 【小题 1】 In France. 【小题 2】 For 12 hours. 【小题 3】 Persons with a special permit. 【小题 4】 ( It asks them) not to drive for one day. 【小题 5】 ( To encourage people )to protect the environment.( To
11、make air cleaner. / To have more blue sky days. 等等 ) 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了世界无车日的发起历史，及在世界上各个国家的发展情况。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 It was first started by 34 cities in France 描述，可知第一次无车日是在法国发起的。故答： In France. 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 In London,The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
12、 ，描述，可知在伦敦的禁驾时间是 12个小时。故答： For 12 hours. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的 )for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证 )，描述，可知在布鲁塞 尔，在无车日只有持有许可证的人才允许驾车。故答： Persons with a special permit. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home f
13、or one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . 描述，可知在北京要求北京人每个月至少有一天不开车上班。故答： ( It asks them) not to drive for one day. 【小 题 5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，无车日活动的发起主要是为了保护环境。故答： ( To encourage people )to protect the environment.( To make air cleaner. / To have more blue sky days. 等等 ) 考点：考查科普环保类阅读 单项选择 * -
14、 Would you like to come my party this afternoon？ Id like to,but my mother is ill in _ _ hospital . I will go to _ hospital to see her. A不填 ; a B a;the C the;the D不填 ;the 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你今天下午愿意来参加我的聚会吗？ 我想来，但是我的母亲生病住院了我要去医院看她。结合语境可知前一空 hospital表示抽象含义，故前面不用冠词，后一空特指母亲住的医院，故用定冠词，选 D。 考点：考查冠词 -May I speak
15、 to Rachel -_, but Im afraid you have the wrong number. A Yes ,please B Hold on C This is Tom D Sorry 答案： D 试题分析： Yes ,please是的，请吧； Hold on不挂断电话，等一下； This is Tom这是汤姆； Sorry抱歉。句意：可以找米歇尔接电话吗？根据下文，恐怕您打错了。可知选 D最符合语境。 考点：考查交际用语 - Mum,_ of the apples _ gone bad. - Wed better eat up the as soon as possible
16、. A one third;have B one thirds; have C one third;has D first three ;has 答案： A 试题分析：英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时，分数的分母用单数形式，在表示分数时，当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数，和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。本句中 the apples表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选 A。 考点：考查分数表达及主谓一致 - The TV play You Who Come from the Stars is popular rece
17、ntly. -Yes. It is the only program _ I watched this month. A who B that C where D when 答案： B 试题分析：本句中先行词 the only program为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用 that，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 Come on, Mike! You will miss the bus _ you hurry up. A unless B if C after D because 答案： A 试题分析： unless除非，如果不； if是否，如果； after在 之后； becau
18、se因为。句意：来吧！麦克。如果不快点，你要错过这趟公交车了。故选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析 You can find many _ about famous film star on the Internet. A news B pictures C tickets D information 答案： B 试题分析： news新闻； pictures图片，照片； tickets票，入场券； information信息，资料。句意：你能在网上找到很多关于电影明星的 。 Many修饰可数名词复数，故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 He can hardly stay awake because h
19、e is so tired. _ A does he B isnt he C cant he D can he 答案： D 试题分析：反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。前文 hardly 表示否定含义，故选 D。 考点：考查反义疑问句 Could you please tell me _ at the2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi A how many gold medals did Chinese athletes win B Chinese athletes won how many gol
20、d medals. C did how many Chinese athletes win gold medals D how many gold medals Chinese athletes won 答案： D 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。如果是问句，疑问词要放在从句句首，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句 When people mention planes,it will remind the parents_ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370. A with B for C in D of 答案： D 试
21、题分析：句意：当人们提到飞机时，会让父母们想起他们在马来西亚航班MH370上的女儿们。短语 remind sb of sth让某人想起 ，故选 D。 考点：考查介词固定搭配 - What do you think of receiving and giving gifts - I think the art of receiving a gift is _ than the art of giving. A much more difficult B very more difficult C much difficult D as difficult as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你怎么
22、看待收授礼物这个问题？ 我认为接受礼物的艺术要比送礼物的艺术难得多。结合语境可知本句表示两者之间的对比，故用形容词比较级。英语多一节形容词的比较级一般由 more加形容词原级构成， very等表示绝对含义的词语不能用来修饰比较级，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词比较级 Oh, you are so clever! You have_ a solution to the difficult problem! A gone on with B made up C come up with D given out 答案： C 试题分析： gone on with继续，进行； made up组成，弥补；
23、come up with提出，想出； given out分发，发布。句意：哦，你太聪明了。你想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 - Which do you like better,Han Han or Guo Jingming - _. In fact ,I prefer Jiang fangzhou. A Either B Neither C Both D All 答案： B 试题分析： Both两者都 ; All所有都 ;Either两个中任何一个都 ;Neither两者都不 .句意 :你更喜欢哪一个？韩寒还是郭敬明？根据下文，根据下文，实际上，我更喜欢蒋方舟。
24、可知前文指的是，两个都不，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词 -Is your father in now？ - No,he_ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends. A has been B has gone C will go D went 答案： B 试题分析：句意：现在你的父亲在家吗？ 不，他和朋友去参加范长江的追悼会了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。Has been表示去了已经回来，故选 B。 考点：考查时态辨析 The students in this school are made_ school un
25、iforms on Monday. A to wear B wearing C wear D worn 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个学校的学生被要求在星期一穿校服。 Make后面一般接不带 to的动词不定式，但是变为被动语态后，要把不定式符号加上，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The girl in the classroom _ be Maria. She called me from the library just now. A mustnt B may not C cant D neednt 答案： C 试题分析： mustnt 禁止，一定不； may not 可能不； can
26、t 不可能； neednt 不必。句意：教室里面的女孩不可能是玛利亚。刚才她从图书馆给我打电话了。 Can表示客观上的能或者不能， may表示主管推测，结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 完型填空 Today ,I want to tell you a story about something I did when I was 14 years old. I made some friends in school they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole（偷盗） and sold them. Whenever we
27、 were stealing a bike , a boy named John would break the lock two other boys were watching out. Then one of us would the bike to a cave （洞穴） . The next day ,we would meet there and repaint the bike. When we stole four or five bikes ,we would sell them a few hundred dollars. One afternoon ,we went to
28、 an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the . It was hard to break. We spent 10 minutes it. We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “ My bike !” he . We dropped the bike and ran down but two policemen
29、nearby us. We were taken to the police station. Our parents were called and our teachers were told what had happened. The police took down what we had done. The next day ,a bright Sunday, I to the Boys Home. Life in the Boys Home was very hard but it me a very important lesson. I learnt that stealin
30、g was not right. At the Boys Home ,the officers helped me and encouraged me my ways. I decided to stealing. To this day , I feel so for what I have done. I hope you will learn something from my story. 【小题1】 A and B or C but D so A bikes B books C Suitcases D backpacks A When B while C since D after
31、A fetch B Pull C fill D take A To B with C by D for A Tuesday B Friday C Saturday D Sunday A floor B lock C elevator D bike A breaking B to break C break D broken A said B walked C Shouted D stopped A saw B pointed C impressed D caught A sent B was sending C was sent D would send A offered B taught
32、C told D passed A to change B change C to keep D keep A pick up B put up C look up D give up A scared B sorry C confident D excited 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自
33、己小时候的一段经历。由于结识了一些不好的朋友，作者参与了盗窃。在一次盗窃活动中被抓住，然后送进了青少年关爱中心。在教官的帮助下，改变了自己的人生道路。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 And 和，并且； or 或者，否则； but 但是；so 因此。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选 C，但是他们原来是坏的。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Bikes自行车； books书籍； Suitcases手提箱，衣箱； backpacks 背包。联系下文 Whenever we were stealing a bike ，可知此处指的是偷自行车，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及连词
34、辨析。 When当 时； while一边 一边 ； since由于，自从 以来； after 在 之后。结合语境可知此处指的是一个名叫约翰的人撬锁，其它两个男孩望风。故选 B。 【 小题 4】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Fetch取来，接来； Pull拉，拽； fill装满，使充满； take 拿，取，带走。句意：然后我们中的一个人带自行车去一个洞穴。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 To到，向； with带有，伴随； by到 为止，通过某种方式； for为了，对于。结合语境可知此处指的是我们将要卖掉它们得到几百美元。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Tuesda
35、y星期二； Friday星期五；Saturday星期六； Sunday 星期日。联系下文 The next day ,a bright Sunday, 可知此处指的是，一个星期六，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Floor地板，地面； lock锁，水闸；elevator电梯； bike自行车。联系后一句描述，可知我们开始撬锁。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及非谓语动词。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。故选 A。 【小题 9】考
36、查语境理解及动词辨析。 Said说； walked行走，步行； Shouted喊；stopped 停止，阻止。结合语境可知此处指的是，自行车的主人喊道。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词。 Saw看见； pointed指； impressed给人留下印象； caught 抓住。结合语境可知此处指的是，附近的两个警察抓住了我们。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及时态、语态。句意：第二天，一个阳光明媚的星期天，我被送到青少年关爱中心。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 C。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Offere
37、d提议，出价； taught教会； told告诉； passed 传递。结合语境可知此处指的是，这给我上了重要的一课。故选B。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及动词。结合语境可知此处指的是，教官们鼓励我改变我的生活道路。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及短语动词。 pick up捡起，学会； put up提供，建造；look up向上看，查阅； give up 放弃，交出。结合语境可知此处指的是，我决定不再偷窃了。 Give up doing sth不再做某事，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Scared害 怕的； sorry遗憾的；confident自信的； exci
38、ted 兴奋的。结合语境可知此处指的是，我为所做的事情感到遗憾。故选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 By the time Rihanna was seventeen ,she had released (发行 ) her first album and had an international hit with her first single (单曲 ) Pon de Replay. Rihanna was born in Saint Michael , Barbados in 1988 . She grew up there with her two younger brothe
39、rs . As a child , she loved singing . She formed her first group with friends from secondary school when she was just fifteen . In 2004 friends introduced the group to American record producer Evan Rogers ,who was on holiday in Barbados . Rogers thought Rihanna could be a star in America,so she move
40、d there aged sixteen to take up music after she finished school. Rihhanna lived with Rogers and his wife . Then she worked for Def Jam Recordings and started working on her first album , Music of the Sun .It came out at in 2005 and got into the top ten . Over 69,000 copies of the album were sold in
41、the first week alone . It went on to sell over two million copies worldwide and Rihanna quickly became a big star . Her second album , A Girl Like Me ,came out a year later and included the song SOS , which was her first number one hit in America. In 2007 Rihanna brought out her third album , Good G
42、irl Gone Bad ,which had more dance music than the first two albums. Rihanna sold more than fifteen million album and forty - five million singles worldwide between 2005 and 2010 ,the most of any artist at the same time . However ,she manages to find time for her charity work ,too . She has performed
43、 in several concerts to raise money for charity and in 2006 she created her Believe Foundation to help sick children . She also took part in Guccis activities to raise money for children in Africa. 【小题 1】 What had Rihanna released before she was seventeen A An album but no singles. B A single but no
44、t an album. C An album and at least one single. D Two album and a single Pon de Replay. 【小题 2】 Why did Rihanna move to America A To try to become a famous singer. B To form her first music group. C To meet the record producer Evan Rogers. D To record her album ,A Girl Like Me ,with the help of Roger
45、s. 【小题 3】 Which is true about Rihannas first album A It included her first number one hit in the US. B It sold69,000 copies in total. C It made Rihanna a star. D It came out before she finished school. 【小题 4】 It can be learnt from the text that Rihanna _. A Wants to start a charity to help sick chil
46、dren B Has helped to raise money for African children C Has organized some concerts to raise money for charity D Is producing another album for her Believe Foundation 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了美国著名歌手蕾哈娜的成功历史，她在 17岁时就发布了自己的第一章专辑和一首单曲。在事业成功的同时，她还积极参与慈善活动。举行过多次为慈善组织筹款的音
47、乐会。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述，可知当她十七岁时，蕾哈娜发布了一张专辑和一首单曲。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Rogers thought Rihanna could be a star in America,so she moved there aged sixteen to take up music after she finished school.描述，可知她是为了成为一个著名的歌手。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Then she worked for Def Jam Recordings and started working on her first album , and Rihanna quick ly became a big star
