2014年初中毕业升学考试(四川达州卷)英语(带解析).doc

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1、2014年初中毕业升学考试(四川达州卷)英语(带解析) 其他 What will our world be like in 2020 Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But its very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions. Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese

2、 should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language. Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will haveto save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science Students wont go to school. They will stay at ho

3、me and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet. We may eat more genetically (转基因 ) modified food. And more robots will be around us. Lots of danger housework will be done by them. Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns

4、, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too, and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world. 任务一 : 请在文中 A、 B 两处的横线上填入适当

5、的单词。 (每空一词 ) 【小题 1】 A. _ B. _ 任务二 : 请将文中 处句子译成汉语。 【小题 2】 _。 任务三 : 请将文中 处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出,并改正在横线上。 【小题 3】 _ 任务四 : 请将文中 处的斜体单词连成句子。 【小题 4】 . _. 任务五 : 【小 题 5】 The passage is mainly talking about _. A education and science B the school life C the life in the future D the most popular language 答案: 【小题 1】

6、 as, on 【小题 2】许多河流将消失,水和石油会一样贵。(只要意思通顺,表述合理均可给分。) 【小题 3】 danger改为 dangerous. 【小题 4】 The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. 或: The computer will give people all the answers to their problems. 【小题 5】 C 试题分析: 2020年我们的生活会怎样?谁也不知道。但是我们可以在这些方面预测一下。 1.未来人们用什么语言?很可能是英语和汉语; 2.干净的淡水会

7、很贵;3.学生们会在家里和全世界的学生一起通过因特网学习;机器人会做很多家务;4.人们有可能会生活和工作在海里。电脑和手机会随身带。 【 小题 1】根据 English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.可知,未来英语应该是最普及的语言,其次应该是汉语。因为现在许多外国人在把汉语当做第二语言来学习。所以填 as意思是:作为;根据 They

8、 will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet.可知,来自世界各地的学生会在因特网上一起学习。所以填 on意思是:在 上。 【小题 2】根据 We will haveto save water and pay more for clean water.可知,我们将不得不节约水、更关注清洁的水。因为 :许多河流都消失了,水和石油一样贵。所以翻译是:许 多河流将消失,水和石油会一样贵。 【小题 3】根据 Lots of danger hou

9、sework will be done by them.(许多危险的家务活会让机器人做。)可知, housework是名词,前面应该用形容词修饰。所以把名词, danger改成形容词, dangerous.。 【小题 4】根据 computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give.可知,每个人带着一个袖珍电脑,这个电脑会给人们回答所有问题 的答案:。所以排序是 The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. 或: The

10、 computer will give people all the answers to their problems.。 【小题 5】根据 What will our world be like in 2020 和全文的预测可知,本文主要讨论的是未来的生活。所以 选 C. the life in the future。 考点:任务型阅读。 从下面的方框 中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的) Gary: Hi, Tony, what are you going to do this weekend Tony: Im going to Dazhou. Gary: Dazhou 【小题

11、1】 Tony: Because there is going to be a sports meeting. All the athletes from different schools will go there. Gary: 【小题 2】 , right Tony: Yeah! Gary: En, How wonderful! Tony: 【小题 3】 Gary: Id like to very much. Is there going to be a volley ball match Tony: Yes, there is. Gary: 【小题 4】 Tony: It will b

12、e held in Dazhou Stadium. Gary: By the way, how shall we go there Tony: 【小题 5】 , shall we Gary: All right. Good-bye! Tony: Good-bye! 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:本篇是一个 Gary和 Tony去达州参加运动会的对话。通过对话练习了一些日常交际用语的问答。同时复习了一些特殊疑问句的正确问答。如 Why问, Because回答等。 【小题 1】考查上下文的理解能力。根据前面的 Dazho

13、u 和回答用 Because和句意是:达州有一个运动会。所以选 C. Why are you going to Dazhou (你为什么去达州?)符合语境。 【小题 2】考查上下文的理解能力。根据前一句 All the athletes from different schools will go there.来自不同学校的运动员都将去那里。可知选 F. Our school will take part in the sports meeting.(我们学校将参加这个运动会。)和后面的 “是吗? ”前后呼应。 【小题 3】考查上下文的理解能力。根据后一句 Id like to very mu

14、ch.:我很想去。可知这里选 E. Would you like to go with me (你愿意和我一起去吗?)前后呼应。 【小题 4】考查上下文的理解能力。根据 It will be held in Dazhou Stadium.(在达州体育馆举行)。可知选 G. Where is it going to be held (在哪里举行?)符合语境。 【小题 5】考查上下文的理解能力。根据 how shall we go there 我们怎么去?可知选 A. Lets take the train there tomorrow.(我们做火车 去吧。)符合语境。 考点:信息匹配。 Our

15、eyes are very important. But many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. 【小题 1】 . There are several causes leading to your poor eyesight. Like Televis

16、ions, computers and reading. Something dirty can cause redness (红肿 ) and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. 【小题 2】 . For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线 ) in t

17、he strong sunlight. Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. 【小题 3】 . If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All abov

18、e are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. 【小题 4】 . In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things B. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too C. And you shoul

19、d do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too D. Naturally eye care should be put in a number one place 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:我们的眼睛很重要。但是很多人不重视眼睛的保护。过多看电视、电脑和 读书以及脏东西和有害的东西如紫外线都会伤害眼睛。但是我们可以采取一些保护措施。如:吃富含维生素 A, C 和 E的食物、做眼保健操、定期锻炼、保持好心情、用冷水清洗眼睛、戴太阳镜等等。保护眼睛是我们一

20、生的责任。 【小题 1】考查上下文的理解能力。前一句的意思是:这就是我们为什么要特别注意眼睛的保护。所以选 D. Naturally eye care should be put in a number one place(很自然眼睛的保护应该放在第一位。 )符合语境。 【小题 2】考查上下文的理解能力。前一句的意思是:用冷水洗眼睛。后一句的意思是:戴太阳镜免受紫外线对眼睛的伤害。所以选 A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things(你必须 努力保护你的眼睛免受有害东西的伤害。)符合语境。 【小题

21、 3】考查上下文的理解能力。前一句的意思是:吃富含维生素 A, C 和 E的食物。后一句的意思是:如果定期锻炼、吃对食物,他的眼睛就会长期保持健康。所以这里选 C. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too(还有做眼保健操因为也可以保护你的视力。)符合语境。 【小题 4】考查上下文的理解能力。前一句的意思是以上是保护眼睛的一些自然的方法。后一句的意思 是:总而言之,保护眼睛很重要,无论你有多老。所以选 B. Being happy all the time can be helpfu

22、l to a persons eyesight, too(一直保持快乐也会对眼睛有好处。)符合语境。 考点:信息匹配。 单项选择 * Look! There is a monkey eating _ apple in the tree. En, _ monkey is very cute. A a; a B a; the C an; an D an; the 答案: D 试题分析: 看!有只猴子正在树上吃苹果。 恩,这猴子很可爱。 apple是可数名词,又是元音开头,所以用 an,表数量一个;第二次提到 monkey,用 the表特指。故选 D。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Would you m

23、ind if I turn on the radio _. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A No, I dont mind B Not at all C Better not D Thats all right 答案: C 试题分析: 你介意我开收音机吗 最好不要。小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。 A. No, I dont mind不,不介意; B. Not at all一点也不; C. Better not最好不要; D. Thats all right没关系。故选 C。 考点:考查日常交际用语的用法。 Swimming in the river

24、for teenagers is very dangerous. So it is. If I _ them, I _ a s hower at home. A am; would take B were; will take C was; would take D were; would take 答案: D 试题分析: 在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。 的确如此。如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡。 if从句表假设,与现在事实相反, be动词则用 were ,无论第几人称做主语。主句常用 would 跟动词原形。故选 D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。 Excuse me, could you ple

25、ase tell me if the spor ts meeting _ on time Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A will hold; rains B will be held; rains C will be held; will rain D holds; will rain 答案: B 试题分析: 对不起 ,请你告诉我运动会是否按时进行吗 很难说。如果明天下雨,我们只好推迟了。第一个空的 if 引导的宾语从句,表示将来会发生的事,用 will表将来, hold the sports meeting

26、 举办运动会。所以 the sports meeting做主语,应该用被动语态。第二个空的 if引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,if从句则用一般现在时。故选 B。 考点:考查 if从句的用法。 Walking more is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car. A take; driving B take; drive C take; to drive D to take; driving 答案: A 试题分析: 多散步对我们的健康有好处。

27、 你说对了。所以我宁愿走一个小时的路去上班也不考虑开车。固定搭配 take a walk 散步, drive a car 开车。would rather 跟动词原形,更愿意做某事; consider doing,考虑做某事。故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 What kind of mo vies do you like I like movies _ scary monsters. A which has B that have C what has D why have 答案: B 试题分析: 你喜欢什么样的电影 我喜欢恐怖电影。空处需要一个定语从句的主语和部分谓语。先行词 mov

28、ies是物,复数,在从句中做主语,所以用that/which都可以,但是谓语应该是复数形式。 what不是定语从句的连接词,why是副词,做原因状语。故选 B。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 Judys never been late for school, _ she _. She is always the first to get to school every morning. A is; Yes B has; No C isnt; Yes D hasnt; No 答案: B 试题分析: Judy 上学从不迟到 ,在吗 是的。她每天早晨总是第一个到学校的。 never是否定词,所以后边用

29、肯定形式。 has never been 的简短问句用助动词 has 和代词 she。回答 No,是英语的习惯, 意思是 No, shes never been late for school. 而汉语则理解成:你说得对。故选 B。 考点:考查反义疑问句的用法。 I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time. A was shopping B were shopping C are shopping D went shopping 答案

30、: A 试题分析: 我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。 对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句 I 是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用 was。故选 A。 考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。 We have no idea _. Its heard that he is Mr. Greens son. A where he comes from B if does he live here C who he is D who is he 答案: C 试题分析: 我们不知道他是谁。 据说他是格林先生的儿子。 A.

31、where he comes from他来自哪里; B. if does he live here,他是否在这里住。这里 if引导的从句应该用陈述语序,所以排除 B; C. who he is他是谁;是陈述语序; D. who is he他是谁;是疑问句语序;根据答语可知问故选,用 who提问;这里放在 have no idea后是 idea的同位语从句,应该用陈述语序。所以用 who he is。故选 C。 考点:考查从句的用法。 Have you ever _ an amusement park Yes, I have. I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last

32、year. A been to, have gone to B gone to, have been to C go to, went to D been to, went to 答案: D 试题分析: 你去过游乐园吗? 是的,去过。我去年去了娱乐公园。 have been to去过; have gone to去了;结合语境可知,第一空用 been to,是问去过某地没有?根据时间 last year可知,第二空用动词的过去式表示过去做过某事。故选 D。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find

33、 it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ _ you will be. A to make; the more happy B to make; happier C making; the happier D to make; the happier 答案: D 试题分析: 我的老师们经常鼓励我多交朋友,但是我发现很难。 你老师的想法是对的。你交的朋友越多,就越快乐。鼓励某人做某事用: encourage sb to do sth;第二个考点是,固定用法: the +形容词 /副词的比较级

34、+其它句子结构,the +形容词 /副词的比较级 +其它句子结构。意思是:越 ,越 。有时也省略其他,直接用前面的 the+形容词 /副词的比较级, the+形容词 /副词的比较级。如: The more, the better.越多越好。故选 D。 考点:考查固定搭配的用法。 Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A left; to take B forgot; bringing C left; to bring

35、D forgot; to bring 答案: C 试题分析: 对不起,我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。 没关系。别忘了今天下午带来。 forget忘记,后跟 to do表示忘记去做;后跟 -ing表示忘了做过某事; leave在这里的意思是:把某物落在某处; bring带来; take带走。故选C。 考点:考查动词的用法。 Excuse me, is this _ new pencil sharpener Yes, its _. He bought it just now. A Toms; his B Tom; his C Toms; hers D Toms; yours 答案: A 试题分

36、析: 打扰一下,这是 Tom的新铅笔刀吗? 是的,是他的。他刚买的。名词所有格的变化是在名词后加 s ; his 既是形容词性物主代词,又是名词性物主代词。根据常识可知,汤姆是男孩,所以用 his相当于 his new pencil sharpener 。 hers(她的)和 yours(你的)是名词性物主代词。但是不符合语境。所以选 A。 考点:考查名词所有格和代词的用法。 After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. Why not buy some _ to drink A bread B noodles C apple juice D teas 答案:

37、C 试题分析: 体育课后,我经常感到非常口渴。 为什么不买一些苹果汁喝?A. bread面包; B. noodles面条; C. apple juice; D. teas茶, tea是不可数名词,没有复数,所以排除 D。根据语境可知选 C。 考点:考查名词的用法。 What does your mother do _. A She does the housework B She is a nurse C She is very thin D She looks very young 答案: B 试题分析: 你妈妈是做什么工作的? 她是一个护士。 A. She does the housewo

38、rk她做家务;她经常做的事; B. She is a nurse她是一个护士;回答的是职业。 C. She is very thin她很瘦。说的是身材; D. She looks very young她看上去很年轻,说的是外表。 What does your mother do?是在询问职业。所以回答She is a nurse。故选 B。 考点:考查职业的答法。 完型填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of .

39、 They feel stressed because they have homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams . And parents usually send them different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫 ). On holidays, they could hardly have time to do what they are interested i

40、n. Now more and more teenagers short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some too much watching TV. serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but

41、they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways on how to the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 【小题1】 A adult B adults C teenager D teenagers A too many B too much C much too D many too A join B to be taken C to take

42、D to join A to B for C of D in A our own B their own C his own D they own A are getting B are getting C got D are become A red B read C to read D reading A pay B cost C spend D take A Another B Other C Others D Some A doing with B do with C dealing with D deal with 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题

43、 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析:不仅仅是成年人而且青年人在生活中都有问题。 1.学习和心理压力大,学习时间过长; 2. 没有足够的放松休息时间,身体发胖; 3.眼睛近视的人越来越多; 4.一些学生厌学。应该学会自我调节。 . 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. adult成年人,单数形式; B. adults是adult的复数; C. teenager青少年; D. teenagers是 teenager的复数。根据下文可知,本文主要说的是青少年的问题。而且 Not only adults

44、 but also teenagers强调的是 teenagers。所以选 D。 【小题 2】考查短语及语境的理解。 A. too many修饰可数名词的复数形式; B. too much修饰不可数名词; C.much too跟形容词; D. many too形式不符合英语的习惯表达。他们感觉压力大,因为在家和学校都有很多作业要做。 homework是不可数名词,应该用 too much修饰。所以选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。他们还有很多的考试要参加。 A. join加入一个组织,成为其中的一员。 B. to be taken表被动、将来; C. to take表主动和将来 ;

45、D. to join要加入。参加考试用短语 take exams,所以 选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。周末父母送他们去各种班。结果有些孩子几乎成了书虫。 A. send to 派 去; B. send for 派人去拿; C. of 的;D. send in递送。所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。在假期他们几乎没有他们自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事。 A. our own 我们自己的; B. their own他们自己的; C. his own他自己的; D. they own形式错误。 have ones own time to do 的意思是有自己的时间做某事。所

46、以选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。现在越来越多的青少年变得近视了。 A. is getting主语是单数; B. are getting 主语是复数; C. got是 get的过去式; D. are become形式错误。有 Now这个时间词提示用 be getting,表示正在发生的变化。 teenagers是复数名词,所以谓语动词用复数形式 are;所以选 B。 【小题 7】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A. red红色; B. read读; C. to read动词不定式; D. reading动词 -ing形式。 keep doing强调一直做。他们经常在床上读或者一直读很

47、长时间不休息。所以选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. pay付钱; B. cost花费,物做主语; C. spend花费,人作主语;常用句式是: Sb spends time doing sth. ; D. take花费,常用句式是: It takes sb sometime to do sth 在这里 some是指一些青少年(人),所以选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. Another另一个; B. Other其他的; C. Others其他人; D. Some一些;过长时间读书导致一个问题是厌学;另一个严重的问题是很多青少年变胖了。因为吃了太多的垃圾食品,又缺乏锻炼。所以选A。 【小题 10】考查固定搭配及语境的理解。我认为青少年应该想一些方法来如何解决这个问题。注意把学习和爱好和放松相结合。固定搭配 what to do with 与how to deal with意思一样,如何处理。所以选

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