1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（山东东营卷）英语（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Things are going great in Cannes(戛纳 ), France. I have an exciting experience here. I have only been here at the film festival for two days, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people o
2、n the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and directors. I saw three of my favourite stars hanging out at the festival yesterday. However, I was too nervous to talk to them. At this years Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme dOr(金棕榈
3、奖 ). The films are from all over the worldEurope, Asia, North America, Africa There are also so many different types of films, and lots of them are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven(天堂 )! If you come to the festival, the fol
4、lowing suggestions will be helpful. First, youll need to remember to bring your invitation, because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, youll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. But in the evening, everyone has to wear form
5、al(正式的 ) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 【小题 1】 What did the writer do at the film festival _ 【小题 2】 What are the writers suggestions _ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 3】_ 【小题 4】_ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 He saw films and watched the fashionable people. 【小题 2】 B
6、ring your invitation and some nice clothes. 【小题 3】然而，我太紧张了，没有和他们交谈。 【小题 4】对于喜爱电影的人来说，这 (里 )就是天堂。 【小题 5】 Cannes, Im here! / Im at Cannes Film Festival. /My experience at Cannes Film Festival. /An exciting experience at film festival. 试题分析：这篇短文中作者记叙了他去参加戛纳电影节的事情。他感到非常的幸福，因为在这里，你可以看到很多 的电影明星和导演，可以欣赏到很多
7、不同类型的电影，这里是喜爱电影的人们的天堂。如果你想去参加戛纳电影节，需要注意些什么，作者给我们提了两个建议。 【小题 1】根据短文第一段中 I have already seen four films以及 When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach.可知，在戛纳电影节上，作者看电影，或者去海边看时尚的人们。 【小题 2】根据短文的最后两段可知，在这里作者给了 我们一些建议，他说 If you come to the festival, the following su
8、ggestions will be helpful. First, youll need to remember to bring your invitation,如果你来参加这个电影节，首先你需要记得带你的邀请函； Second, youll need to bring some nice clothes.其次，你需要带一些漂亮的衣服。 【小题 3】这个句子中使用了句型 tooto ，意思是太 以至 于不能做某事。第一个 too的后面跟形容词或副词，第二个 to的后面用动词原形。故这句话的意思是说我太紧张了以至于没有和他们交谈。 【小题 4】这句话中 who loves films是一个定语
9、从句，先行词是 someone，意思是喜爱电影的人；后半句中 heaven的意思是天堂，这里指的是戛纳电影节。故这句话的意思是对于喜爱电影的人们来说，这里就是天堂。 【小题 5】这篇短文中作者记叙了他去参加戛纳电影节的事情。在这里，你可以看到很多的电影明星和导演，有很多不同类型的电影在展映，这里是喜爱电影的人们的天堂。最后，作者还 给我们提了两个建议，如果你来参加戛纳电影节，需要注意些什么。故这篇短文的题目可以是 Im at Cannes Film Festival.我在戛纳电影节上；或 An exciting experience at film festival.电影节上的一次激动的经历等
10、等。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * “If you stop dropping litter, Ill kiss pig.” the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting. A a B an C the D / 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :“如果你们能停止乱扔垃圾，我就去亲猪。 ”校长在一次学校会议上向学生们承诺说。 a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指一个 ； the表示特指，这个 ，或那个 。根据句意可知，这里并没有说是哪只猪，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 Overseas experience may help mak
11、e our life . So why not try to study abroad A usual B useful C successful D traditional 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :海外经历可能帮助我们的生活成功。因此为什么不去国外学习呢？ usual通常的； useful 有用的； successful成功的； traditional传统的。根据句意可知，这里说话人是在建议他出国学习，因此，有海外的经历可以使我们的生活成功。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词。 -Are you going to Brazil to watch 2014 FIFA World Cup(201
12、4年世界杯足球赛 ) this summer - Im not sure. It time. A depends on B cares about C agrees to D finds out 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-今年夏天你打算去巴西看 2014年世界杯比赛吗？ -我不确定。要看看有没有时间。 depend on 取决于，依靠； care about 关心； agree to 同意；find out 发现，查明。根据句意可知，他还没有决定去不去，因此这要取决于时间。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 - Eating and drinking on Beijing subway i
13、s not allowed. If you the rule, youll face a fine (罚款 ) of up to 500 yuan. A broke B break C will break D have broken 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-在北京地铁上不允许吃或喝东西。如果你违背了这个规则，你将会面临最高 500元的罚款。 break违反，违背。根据句意可知，这里是 if引导的一个条件状语从句，从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选 B。 A是一般过去时； C是一般将来时； D是现在完成时。 考点：考查动词时态。 CoCo Lee was born
14、in Hong Kong but in America. A pickedup B gaveup C grewup D dressed up 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :Coco Lee出生在香港，但是长在美国。 pick up 拾起，捡起；give up放弃； grow up长大； dress up盛装打扮。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 - fantastic documentary it is! - Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island-The Truth” A How B How a C What D What a 答案： D 试
15、题分析：句意 :-多么棒的纪录片啊！ -你说的是钓鱼岛的真相这部电影吗？本题考查的是感叹句，常用 what 和 how。他们的用法是， what a/an+形容词 +名词或 what +形容词 +名词； how +形容词 +a/an+；名词或 how +形容词或副词。根据他们的用法可知选 D。 考点：考查感叹句。 What will global warming(全球变暖 ) bring us Scientists have given us a clear list. A news B dangers C courses D advantages 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :全球变暖会给我
16、们带来什么危险？科学家们给我们列了一些清楚的事实。 news 新闻，消息； danger危险； course课程，过程； advantage 优点。根据句意可知，全球变暖会对我们带来不好的影响，故选 B。 考点：考查名词。 When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police. A who B whom C whose D which 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :当一些中国的妇女在纽约的一个公园里伴随着大声的音乐跳舞
17、的时候，住在附近的人们报了警。本题考查定语从句，先行词是 the people，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应该用 who。 whom引导定语从句时，在从句中做宾语； whose 的； which引导定语从句时，先行词 是物。故选 A。 考点：考查关系代词。 Excuse me, could you tell me ？ - Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs. A how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺 ) B how often you go to Tianni
18、ng Temple C how soon you will go to Tianning Temple D how many times you have been to Tianning Temple 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们？ -沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序。 how 怎样； how often多久一次； how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 On March 8th, Flight M
19、H 370 went missing. The news brought great sadness to us, the families of the passengers. A even B only C also D especially 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :在 3月 8日这天， MH370客机失踪了。这个新闻给我们带来了很大的悲伤，尤其是那些乘客的家属们。 even 甚至； only 仅仅，只； also也；especially 尤其。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查副词。 Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失
20、) from the world banana cancer. A because of B instead of C as for D together with 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :科学家们说因为香蕉癌香蕉树可能会从世界上消失。 because of 因为，后跟名词或动名词； instead of 代替，而不是； as for 至于，关于；together with和 一起。根据句意可知，这里是解释香蕉树会消失的原因，故选A。 考点：考查短语。 On May 10th, a horse was found running happily the busy street in Be
21、ijing. A at B of C in D from 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :在 5月 10号那天，人们发现一匹马在北京的繁忙的街道上欢快地跑。 at 在具体的某一时刻或地点； of 的； in在 里面； from从 ，来自 。根据句意可知，这里说的是在街上，故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 - When is Day - Its on June 1st, Dave. A Child B Children C Childs D Childrens 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-什么时候是儿童节？ -Dave，儿童节在 6月一日。 child 孩子，是一个名词。 children是它的复
22、数形式。根据句意可知，这里说的是儿童节，应该是 Childrens Day。故选 D。 考点：考查名词。 do you like Huo Zuns “Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘 )” - Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and beautiful music. A Why B How C When D What 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-你觉得霍尊的卷珠帘怎么样？ -非常喜欢。你知道我喜欢歌词优美并且有美妙的音乐的歌。 why 为什么； how 怎样； when什么时候；wha
23、t 什么。这里 how do you like 是一个固定的句型，你觉得 怎么样。故选B。 考点：考查疑问词。 There more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会 ) will be held here on September 1st. A is B are C will be D is going to have 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :今年东营将会有更多的游客，因为 2014年山东省城市园林绿化博览会
24、 9月 1日将在这里举行。根据句意可知，这里考查的是 there be句型，表示有 ; 并且根据句中 will be held here 可知，这里应该用一般将来时态。故选 C。 考点：考查 there be 句型。 The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do to protect our environment. A nothing B anything C something D everything 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :东营的空气比很多其他的城市还要糟糕，我们必须做点什
25、么来保护我们的环境。 nothing什么也没有，没什么事； anything 任何事； something 某事，一些事； everything每件事。根据句意可知，我们必须做点事情来保护环境。故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you stop eating fast food. A can B may C have to D should 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :在你读了吃快餐等于慢性自杀这篇文章之后，你可能就会停止吃快餐了。 can能，会； may 可能
26、； have to 不得不，必须； should应该。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 It is better to travel 10,000 miles to read 10,000 books. A as B but C nor D than 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :读万卷书不如行万里路。 as 像 一样；作为； but 但是，表示转折； nor 也不； than比。根据句意和句中的 better可知，这里表示行万里路和读万卷书的比较，故应该用 than。故选 D。 考点：考查连词。 When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho f
27、ound that fans were waiting for him there. A hundred B hundreds C hundred of D hundreds of 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :当他来到机场的时候， Lee Minho发现在那里有几百个粉丝在等着他。 hundred百，它有两个用法，一是和数词连用时，没有复数形式；二是构成短语 hundreds of，表示成百的。故选 D。 考点：考查数词。 People were excited when they saw “Monkey King” 2014 the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口
28、 ) International Marathon. A losing B running C refusing D forgetting 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :当人们在 2014年黄河入海口国际马拉松比赛上看见 “猴王 ”跑步的时候，他们非常的兴奋。 lose失去； run跑步； refuse拒绝； forget 忘记。根据句意可知，人们是在国际马 拉松比赛上看见了 “猴王 ”，因此他应该是在跑步。故选 B。 考点：考查动词。 阅读理解 Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100
29、 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times You may be surprised to find out. Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建 ) Americas first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest dev
30、elopment in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries. Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to
31、 Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news. If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区 ), youll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. T
32、oday, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online. Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a bo
33、ok that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木 ) to build images(图像 ) from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library. Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧 ) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public librarie
34、s are open, what he said is most certainly correct! 【小题 1】 Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _. A 1731 B 1800 C 1886 D 1919 【小题 2】 How many public libraries have free Internet now A 2767. B 6458. C 9225. D 1679. 【小题 3】 The right order of the following statements is _ . The publi
35、c library system in America developed fast. The first lending library was founded. Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online. Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs. A B C D 【小题 4】 The last paragraph mainly tells us_. A libraries have played a
36、n important role in Americans education B public libraries in the US should never close the doors C the writer doesnt agree with Benjamin Franklin D libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom 【小题 5】 The best title for the passage is _. A the libraries in the world B libraries and opportunitie
37、s C libraries teach kids to read and learn D the development of the American libraries 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，从 1731年Benjamin创建第一个公共图书馆开始，图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展。它在美国人的教育中起着重要的作用。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段的第一句话 Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建 ) Americas
38、 first lending library in 1731.可知， Benjamin Franklin在1731年创建了美国的第一个向外借书的图书馆。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中 After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet.可知，美国现在有 9,225个公共图书馆，其中十分之七有免费的网络，即大约是 6,458个图书馆有免费的网络。故选 B。
39、 【小题 3】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了图书馆的发展历史，首先是在1731年建立了第一个向外借书的图书馆；然后是在 19世纪，美国的图书馆迅速发展；接下来是图书馆在网上为找工作提供 信息和机会；最后是现在的图书馆使用创意的项目把人们带到图书馆中。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。通过阅读短文的最后一段可知，这一段中作者引用了Benjamin Franklin的一句话：智慧的大门永远不会关闭。作者还补充说只要图书馆的门是开着的， Benjamin的话就一定是正确的。这是在告诉我们图书馆可以打开人们智慧之门。故选 D。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，从1
40、731年 Benjamin创建第一个公共图书馆开始，图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展。它在美国人的教育中起着重要 的作用。故 D选项美国图书馆的发展这个题目最能概括文章的主要内容。故选 D。 考点：文化类短文阅读。 Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链 ). What a beautiful necklace! She wanted it very much, so s
41、he begged（乞求） her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that ” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace. How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywher
42、e and every minute. Penny also did part - time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace. Pennys daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she love
43、d him. “Sure, Daddy.” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace ” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, its fine.” her father gave her a kiss. Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇 ) trembling(颤抖 ). “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held o
44、ut her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much. When he saw this, Pennys father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a real and colourful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long. 【小题 1】 One day, Penny_ in
45、a department store. A went to buy a necklace B got a plastic pearl necklace C bought her mother a pearl necklace D asked her mother to buy something tasty 【小题 2】 Why did Pennys mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself Because _. A she didnt have enough money B she wanted to buy her a real pe
46、arl necklace C she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklace D she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself 【小题 3】 Why did Pennys father give a real necklace to her at the end of the story Because _. A Penny wanted one B Penny gave him a plastic one C he was ple
47、ased to see that Penny had learned what love is D he thought that people would laugh at him if Penny wore a plastic one 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true _ . A Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklace B Pennys father wanted the plastic necklace C Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklace D Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didnt like it any
