1、2014年初中毕业升学考试(山东威海市)英语(带解析) 其他 class, badly, parents, school, home, only a few, happy, again, office, sad 答案: 【小题 1】 school 【小题 2】 badly 【小题 3】 happy 【小题 4】 office 【小题 5】 class 【小题 6】 again 【小题 7】 parents 【小题 8】 only a few 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍美国学校如何对待行为不好的学生,老师们给父母写信或打电话,有时学生要在学校额外待一小时。对于行为很差的学生,校长要勒令学生在家待
2、几天。 Mr Lazares校长别出心裁,对于行为很差的学生,他让家长在校陪读,通过一段时间的运行,很有效果,学生行为好多了。 【小题 1】句意:有时学生们不得不在学校额外待一小时。根据句意以及所给词的意思可以构成短语 at school,故选 school。 【小题 2】句意:如果一个学生行为表现很差,校长可能勒令这个学生休学,根据句意以及所给词的意思可知,只有当 学生行为很不好时,才能勒令他休学,故选 badly。 【小题 3】句意:有时,校长勒令一些学生休学时,他们很开心。他们想: “一个三天的假日 ”。根据句意以及所给词的意思可知,学生对勒令休学认识不足,他们到认为可以休息几天,所以很
3、开心,故选 happy。 【小题 4】句意:当在课堂上行为不好的学生被送到校长的办公室, Mr. Lazares就给这个孩子的父母打电话。根据句意以及所给词的意思可知,此处是说的校长的办公室,故选 office。 【小题 5】句意:这个孩子的父亲来到学校和孩子去上每节课。在西方国家孩子们并不在同一教 室上课,不同的课去不同的教室上,所以填 class。 【小题 6】句意:在那之后,他的表现更好了。他不想再让他的父亲到学校来。根据句意以及所给词的意思可知再也不想让他的父亲到学校来,故选 again。 【小题 7】句意:他们想: “我不想让我的父母来学校 ”。通过校长这一做法,孩子们感觉父母来学校
4、陪读很难为情,所以他们不想让他们的父母来学校,故选parents。 【小题 8】句意:第二年,只有几位父母不得不来到学校。根据句意以及所给词的意思可知这位校长的制定的制度,起到了很大的作用,孩子们基本都表现良好,所以只有几位父母 不得不来到学校故选 only a few。 考点:短文填空。 Alan was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Lana. Their parents had passed away long ago. Alan took care of Lana by himself. One day, A
5、lan woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Lana was sleeping alone, Alan 【小题 1】 (leave) their little house to deliver newspapers. As he did so, he found an old man sleeping in front of his house. Alan was so surprised that he stopped 【小题2】 (look) at him closely. It was an icy morning and the
6、 poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with. Alan went into his house to get the old man a blanket. However, there were no extra blankets, so Alan took his fathers coat. It was the only thing that his father had left. Alan wrote a short note. “Sir! This is my fathers coat. I hope it 【小题
7、3】 (fit) you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with it. Then he went to work. That afternoon, Alan hurried home after school because Lana was at home alone. However, when Alan got home, Lana and the old man 【小题 4】 (stand) in front of the house, and Lana shouted
8、to Alan, “Brother! Hes our grandfather!” The grandfather smiled and said, “Alan, I 【小题 5】 (look) for you all around the country for 8 years. Im not very rich. But I【小题 6】 (take) care of you two from now on. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was t
9、he one that I gave my son a long time ago!” 答案: 【小题 1】 left 【小题 2】 to look 【小题 3】 will fit/fits 【小题 4】 were standing 【小题 5】 have looked/have been looking 【小题 6】 will take 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述 15岁的 Alan和他的小妹妹 Lana一起生活,一天凌晨三点, Alan像平常一样出去送报纸,看到一位老人躺在门外,回家拿了家中仅有的一件他父亲留下来的大衣,给老人盖上,并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。下午,Alan匆忙赶回家,发现妹妹
10、这和那位老人在一起,原来老人是他们的爷爷。 【小题 1】句意: Lana当在独自睡觉时, Alan离开了他们的小屋去送报纸。有前句中的 one day以及 woke up可知此处时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式 left。 【小题 2】句意: Alan是如此的惊讶,以致于走近停下来看了看他。短语 “停下来做某事 ”stop to do sth.,根据句意及短语分析,所以填 to look,停下来看了看。 【小题 3】句意:这是我父亲的大衣,我希望你穿着合适。这是直接引语,引述了当时的原话,由 “This is my fathers coat.”可知此处用一般现在时或一般将来时,故填 will f
11、it/fits。 【小题 4】句意:然而,当 Alan到家的时候, Lana正和那位老人站在房子前面。表示在过去某一时间正在发生或进行的动作要用过去进行时,在过去到家的那一刻,正 在发生 “站立 ”那一动作,故填 were standing。 【小题 5】句意:我已经在全国找你们八年了。由时间状语 for 8 years 可知用现在完成时,故填 have looked/have been looking 【小题 6】句意:虽然我不富有,但是从现在起我要照顾你们俩。这是直接引语,引述了当时的原话,此处表示将要发生的动作,故填 will take。 考点:动词填空。 单项选择 * Mom, I l
12、ike green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me A a B an C the D不填 答案: C 试题分析:句意:汤姆,我喜欢那件绿色的 T恤。你能为我买它吗? the在这里是特指, it代替前面提到的那件绿色的 T恤,所以在 green T-shirt前要加 the,表特指。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Alice, do you know tomorrow A what will we do B when we will start C where they went D how will they go there 答案: B 试题分析:句意:
13、 Alice,你知道明天我们什么 时候出发?宾语从句采用陈述句语序。而 A和 D是疑问句语序,所以排除,选项 C时态不对,时间状语是tomorrow,不能用过去时。故选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句。 There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A will be B will have C has D is going to have 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查 there be 结构的一般将来时,其构成为: There will/be going to be+其它,所
14、以适合这一结构的只有 A,选项 B.D中的 have应为 be,也就正确了,故选 A。 考点:考查固定结构。 Alan! Why are you so late Sorry! When I home, I met one of my old friends. A went B am walking C has gone D was walking 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 阿兰,你为什么这么晚了? 对不起!当为我步行回家的时候遇到了我的一个老朋友。故选 D。由句子中的 met,可知要用过去时态的某种形式,排除 B.现在进行时 C.现在完成时,根据句意,当一个动作 met发生时,另一个动作在
15、进行,要用进行时。故选 D。 考点:考查时态。 You didnt know I wanted to see you. Its a year since I last saw you. A how often B how long C how much D how far 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你不知道我多么的想见到你,自从上次我见到你已经一年了。A. how often 询问频率; B. how long 多长,询问时间段或物体长度; C. how much 多少,询问不可数名词的量或表达程度的; D. how far 询问距离,多远。根据句意及选项意思,故选 C。 考点:考查特殊疑问
16、词辨析。 When will Diana arrive Oh, she . She is in the meeting room now. A arrives B is arriving C arrived D has arrived 答案: D 试题分析:句意: Diana什么时候到达? 哦,她已经到了。她现在在会议室。根据句意:在对话之前, Diana已经到了,而且在会议室。表示在过去某一事件发生的某一动作对现在造成了影响或产生了结果,用现在完成时,故选 D。 考点:考查动词时态。 Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last nig
17、ht. Oh, I to the party. A am invited B was invited C am not invited D wasnt invited 答案 : D 试题分析:句意: 汤姆,昨天晚上在聚会中我到处找你。 哦,我没被邀请参加聚会。由时间状语 last night.可知句子时态要用一般过去时,所以排除 A和 C;根据句意可知是 Tom没被邀请,所以是一般过去时被动语态的否定形式,故选 D。 考点:考查被动语态。 Why not look up the new word in a dictionary you dont know it A if B that C th
18、ough D whether 答案: A 试题分析:句意:如果你不认识那个新单词,为什么不查查词典呢? A. if 如果,引导条件状语从句; B. that 引导宾语从句,没实际意义; C. though 虽然,引导让步状语从句; D. whether 是否,引导宾语从句。根据句意及选项分析,故选 A。 考点:考查连词。 Can you hear someone in the classroom It is Mary. A sing B sings C singing D sang 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你能听见有人正在教室里唱歌吗?是玛丽。短语: hear sb. do sth.听见某
19、人做某事,听见某事的全过程或听见某人做了某事,而 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事,说明听到的是事情的一部分,在听的同时,此事正在发生。根据句意及分析,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 To my surprise, my brother can speak English . A lively B perfectly C badly D friendly 答案: B 试题分析:句意:是我惊讶的是,我弟弟英语会说得很完美。 A. lively 活泼的;B. perfectly 完美的; C. badly 差的;坏的; D. friendly 友好的。根据句意及四
20、个选项的意思,可知选 B。 故选。 考点:考查副词辨析。 We are leaving tomorrow. We will be away next Friday. A from B until C on D since 答案: B 试题分析:句意:明天我们要走了。我们要离开,一直到下周五。根据句意,离开的时间是从明天一直到下周五,所以是 until next Friday;而 from next Friday是从下周五离开, since next Friday自下周五离开,都不符合题意,没有 on next Friday结构,故选 B。 考点:考查介词辨析。 I am sorry this
21、coat is not big enough. I want a one. A bigger B big C smaller D small 答案: A 试题分析:句意:对不起,这件外套不够大。我想要一个更大点的。根据句意,是选大点的,而 C和 D小的意思,所以排除,想要的是一件与原先那个比较大一点的,这里含有比较意味,故选 A。 考点:考查形容词的比较级。 Bob, where is Linda She be in the library, but I am not sure. A must B may C need D has to 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 鲍勃,琳达在哪儿? 她可能
22、在图书馆。但是我不确定。此处表推测,根据答语 but I am not sure.说明把握性不大。 must一定,很有把握,may可能,把握性较小, need和 has to没有表推测的用法,故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 Is this red bag yours No, it isnt. is that black one. A Your B I C My D Mine 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 这个红色的包是你的吗? 不。它不是。我的是那个黑色的。根据句意,此处填物主代词,而形容词性物主代词只能作定语,不能做主语,句子中 “我的 ”在这里是主语, your和 my是形容词性物
23、主代词, mine是名词性物主代词,故选 D。 考点:考查物主代词的用法。 Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one is OK. I dont care too much. A Both B Either C Neither D All 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 这件夹克和那件夹克,你更喜欢哪一件? 哪一个都可以。我不太在意。根据答语我不太在意,说明哪个都行,两者中的一个用 either,又由于谓语是 is,所以不能选 both, neither表否定,两者都不,此处是肯定形式, all用于三者或三者以上,故选 B。 考点:考查不定
24、代词的用法。 阅读理解 答案: 【小题 1】 2/Two( times) /Twice. 【小题 2】 360 (euros). 【小题 3】 At 2 pm(Saturday),August 6/6th August./On (Saturday) 6th August at 2 pm. 【小题 4】 Nothing/(It is) Free. 【小题 5】 A trip to New York. 试题分析:这是两则广告。第一则广告介绍了学习 hip-hop这门课程的相关事宜;第二则广告介绍了 10-16岁的孩子可以免费 参加才艺竞赛,一等奖是纽约之旅。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从第一篇广告中
25、这句话 “Classes are on Tuesday and Thursday evenings from 7 to 8.”可知在周二和周四晚上从 7:00-8:00上课,也就是一周上两次课,所以答案:是: 2/Two( times) /Twice。 【小题 2】计算分析题。从第一篇广告中这句话 “Classes are on Tuesday and Thursday evenings from 7 to 8 and cost 30 euros a month.”可知,一个月花费 30 euros,那么一年 12个月花多少呢?所以 3012=360,答案:为 360 (euros)。 【小题
26、 3】细节理解题。从第二篇广告中这句话 “10-16 year olds are invited to take part in an exciting talent competition on Saturday 6th August at 2pm at Clearwater Shopping Centre. ”可知孩子们的才艺竞赛是在八月六日,星期六下午两点举行,所以答 案:是: At 2 pm(Saturday),August 6/6th August./On (Saturday) 6th August at 2 pm。 【小题 4】细节理解题。从第二篇广告中这句话 “Its free
27、to enter and the first prize is a trip to New York! ”可知参加竞赛免费入场,所以答案:是: Nothing/(It is) Free。 【小题 5】细节理解题。从第二篇广告中这句话 “Its free to enter and the first prize is a trip to New York! ”可知一等奖是纽约之旅,所以答案:是: A trip to New York。 考点:广告布告类阅读。 Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think
28、it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because its easy you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer. However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic
29、products. We usually use oil as a source(资源 ) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dont recycle muc
30、h of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and sees. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do w
31、hen there isnt a recycling bin near you Well, there are loes of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.【小题 1】 What is
32、 not mentioned about bottled water in this passage A Its healthy. B Its clean. C Its easy. D Its expensive. 【小题 2】 Plastic products are made from . A energy B oil C rubbish D plants 【小题 3】 of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006. A 10% B 50% C 80% D 90% 【小题 4】 Which is the best way to deal
33、 with used plastic bottles A To recycle them. B To make a piggy bank. C To make a plant pot. D To drop them into the river. 【小题 5】 The underlined part in this passage tells us “ ”. A To make a different life, youd better go outside. B To look different, youd better wear green clothes. C To protect t
34、he environment, you can do something. D To go green, you should use plastic products. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这是一篇环保类短文阅读。短文从瓶装水开始引入,谈到塑料的制作需要石油,消耗了大量的能源,再到塑料瓶的处理,如果处理不好,有污染环境,最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从短文第一段这句话 “Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink
35、 bottled water because its easy ”可知关于瓶装水提到了 “healthy and clean , easy”,三项内容,而没有提到瓶装水 expensive(贵)。根据句子分析及四个选项的意思,故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从短文第二段中这句话 “we need a lot of oil for plastic products.”可知塑料产品是由石油( oil )制成的, A. energy 能量; B. oil 石油; C. rubbish 垃圾; D. plants 植物。根据句子分析及四个选项的意思,故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。从短文第二段
36、中这句话 “In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. ”可知在 2006年,希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%,所以有 90%的成了垃圾。该句问的是,在 2006年希腊多少塑料废物变成了垃圾,故选 D.90%。 【小题 4】细节理解题。从短文最后一段这句话 “If you recycled it, you would help the environment. ”可知如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶,那你就帮助保护了环境。 A. To recycle them. 回收它们; B. To make a piggy bank. 做
37、一个存钱罐; C. To make a plant pot. 做一个植物的盆; D. To drop them into the river. 把它们扔到河里,这种做法明显不对。 B.C.只是说了在没有回收的情况下,怎么废物利用。该句是问:处理使用过的塑料瓶,做好的方法是什么,故选 A。 【小题 5】结构分析题。这句话主要根据短文内容来分析,短文讲了废旧塑料很污染环境。最后作者倡议为绿色环保行动起来,你会起很大作用。也就是说为了环保,你可以做些事情。 A.B.D.选项意思都 不符合,故选 C。 考点:科普环保类阅读。 Emily and Alex were happy when their f
38、amily moved to a house with a very big garden. They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds. Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there wa
39、s a strange bumping noise on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken. “It must have flown into the window,” Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look. “Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There
40、are a couple of tiny feathers stuck(粘贴 ) on the window.” “Poor thing!” Emily said. During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows ” they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldnt see into the rooms. All they
41、saw was the reflection(反射 ) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window. “Something has to be done to save the birds.” the parents decided. At first, he family tried keeping curtains(窗帘) across the windows, but this made the room dark.
42、Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. After that, there were no more dead birds. Th
43、e family were much happier. 【小题 1】 They put food out to attract birds because they . A had a special garden for birds B wanted to see more birds flying in the garden C had too much bird food to feed the birds D wanted to catch some birds in the garden 【小题 2】 birds died in the garden. A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7
44、 【小题 3】 The birds flew to the windows because they . A found the windows very clean B fought for more food C thought there were more trees ahead D wanted to go into the room 【小题 4】 The underlined word “hawk” means . A鹰 B丛林 C山脉 D燕子 【小题 5】 The story is mainly about . A why the birds died in the garden
45、 B the family were good at paper-cutting C the family had a very big new house D how the family saved the birds in the garden 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这是一篇小故事, Emily and Alex搬到了一个有花园的房子里,他们很开心。在花园的树林里有许多鸟在飞翔,他们还在外面放些食物,这样有了更多的鸟。但有一天,一只鸟撞在了窗子上,死了,接下来又有好几只撞死了。他们很难过。于是他们想办法
46、,把窗帘拉上,但屋子里太黑,于是他们在窗子上贴了几只鹰的形状图案。后来,再也没有鸟撞窗子了。他们又开心起来。 【小题 1】综合理解题。根据第一段 Emily and Alex喜欢看鸟在花园的树林里飞,他们放上食物吸引鸟就是想看更多的鸟在花园的树林里飞,故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中这句话 “During the next month, five more birds died in the same way.”可知在接下来的这个月里,又有五只鸟以同样的方式死了,说明一共有六只鸟撞死,故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中这句话 “They thought that th
47、ey were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window. ”可知,鸟们飞向窗子,是因为它们看到了被窗子反射的树,以为是真的树,所以最终撞在了窗子上。故选 C。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据短文中这句话 “When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. ”鸟儿们看到 the hawks,就飞走了,从四个选项中看 A. 鹰 ; B. 丛林; C.山脉; D.燕子,鸟儿见到就飞走的只有鹰,故选 A。 【小题 5】主题归纳题。这篇故事主要讲鸟在窗子上被撞死,家
48、人是如何挽救它们的。 A. why the birds died in the garden 鸟为什么在花园里死掉; B. the family were good at paper-cutting 这家人擅长剪纸; C. the family had a very big new house 这家人有一个大新房子; D. how the family saved the birds in the garden这家人是如何拯救花园里的鸟的。故选 D。 考点:故事类阅读。 书面表达 假如你是于伟,请给你的美国朋友 Frank写一封 email,向他介绍你参加过的或者熟悉的一次有趣的活动,例如:采摘、野餐、郊游、聚会、竞赛、节日等等。内容包括活动的时间、地点、人物、活动期间的所做、所见、所感,然后向你的笔友发出邀请,请他来参加暑期中的另一次活动。 要求: 1. 邮件要包括以上要点,鼓励适当发挥,是内容连贯、生动有趣。 2.词数 100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 请将答案:填写在答题卡指定位置。 词汇提示(仅供参考): strawberry( cherry, fig) -picking 草莓(樱桃、无花果)采摘 ripe 成熟的 greenhouse 温室 practice base 实践基地