1、2014 年初中毕业升学考试(江西卷)英语(带解析) 其他 【小题 1】 I like it because although its hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. At my clinic(诊所 ), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is
2、 my day off so I can spend some time with my family. 【小题 2】 My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day! At 9 am, pet owners
3、start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. 【小题 3】 I dont examine(检查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. At 2 pm. I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive t
4、o help out. 【小题 4】 I am always happy to see their smiling faces! From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course,we also stroke(轻抚 )them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off th
5、e lights and go home. 【小题 5】 Im very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen! A Do you like pets B It is fun being a vet. C At midday, I stop for two hours. D Animals are not easy to deal with. E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. F. This is the type of day I want to have. G.
6、They are very kind and warm-hearted. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:本文叙述了作者喜欢作为兽医这份工作。在他的诊所里,星期天休息。在上午 7点开门,午饭时间停两个小时,下午 2点,又开始给动物看病。在下午 7点,关门。他打扫完卫生,给动物喂食并给他们洗澡,然后回家。 【小题 1】根据 I like it和 It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.可知作者是给动物看病的,故说他是一个兽医,并且喜欢这份
7、工作。故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 My clerk opens the door,可知此处指的是开门营业时间。故选 E。 【小题 3】根据 I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.可知此处是中午午饭时间停两个小时,故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out 可知这三个学生喜爱动物,帮助解决困难,这说明他们是善良的,热心肠的。故选 G。 【小题 5】根据 Then, we turn off
8、 the lights and go home.可知作者回家了,这一天结束,故选 F。 考点:七选五。 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空,并将答案:填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分) heart listen how successfully place hurt what before them because natural life Deal with Conflict Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal
9、with anger and conflict(冲突) . Conflict is part of everyones .It will show up at school, at work and at home. Its OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are , but different people deal with in different ways. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has them. Others
10、do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict . Dealing with conflict is a step by step process(过程 ). you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing .Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Dont comp
11、lain. Share you feel by using “I”. For example, dont say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “I feel sad you dont pay attention to what I think.” You want people to your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept tha
12、t he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.来 答案: 【小题 1】 life 【小题 2】 natural 【小题 3】 them 【小题 4】 hurt 【小题 5】 successfully 【小题 6】 Before 【小题 7】 place 【小题 8】 how 【小题 9】 because 【小题 10】 hear 试题分析:本文叙述了处理冲突的方法。不同人处理冲突的方法是不同的。处理冲突要一步一步的。首先要镇定下来,然后说出真正困扰自己的
13、事情;不要抱怨,要把你的感觉与他人分享;你想 让人们听你的观点,所以要确保自己能实践自己想要说的事情。要虚心,愿意说声对不起。 【小题 1】位于名词所有格 everyones后面用名词 life。句意:冲突是每个人生活的一部分。 【小题 2】根据 Its OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad.可知感到生气、恼怒或者悲伤没有关系,说媒这是很自然的事,故此处为 natural。句意:这些感情是很自然的。 【小题 3】代替复数名词 These feelings作 deal with的宾语,故用代词 them。句意:但是不同人用不同的方法处理他们 。 【小题 4】根据 hi
14、t the person可知要撞击那个伤害他的人,故此处用动词 hurt。句意:或者撞击伤害了他的那个人。 【小题 5】根据 Others do their best to keep away from disagreements可知其他人远离了冲突,因此就无法成功的解决冲突。此处修饰动词短语 deal with conflict,故用副词 successfully。 【小题 6】根据 calm down,可知镇定下来应是在解决问题之前,故用连词Before。句意:在开始讨论问题之前,镇定下来。 【 小题 7】此处有不定冠词 a修饰的是一个单数名词,故为 place。句意:数到10,想象一个放
15、松的地方。 【小题 8】作为动词 share的宾语从句 you feel 中, feel是不及物动词,故用接宾语,故用状语 how。句意:把你的感觉如何分享。 【小题 9】 you dont pay attention to what I think“你不关注我的想法 ”和 I feel sad “我感到悲伤 ”,之间是因果关系,故用连词 because。 【小题 10】根据 pay attention to what I think可知要想 让人关注你的想法,意思是听别人的想法,根据短语 want to do sth.故此处用动词原形用 hear。句意:你想让人们听你的观点,因此要确保自己能
16、实践自己想要说的事情。 考点:短文填空。 单项选择 * -My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. -Really _. A I dont think so B Have a good time C Thats very strange D You should try it 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 我和我的父母明天将要去伦敦进行旅行。 真的?祝你玩得愉快。 A. I dont think so我不这样认为; B. Have a good time 祝你玩得愉快; C. Thats very strange 那是非常奇
17、怪的; D. You should try it你应该试一试。根据 go to London for a trip tomorrow.可知第一个人要去旅行,因此第二个人要祝他玩的愉快。故选 B。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 - I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it - _. With pleasure. A Of course B Of course not C Youd better not D Thanks a lot 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 我想把这幅画挂在墙上。你介意
18、帮助我吗? 当然不介意。很愿意效劳。 A. Of course 当然; B. Of course not 当然不; C. Youd better not 你最好不; D. Thanks a lot非常感谢;根据 With pleasure.可知愿意帮忙,不介意,故选 B。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 Everyone wants to win. But _ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. A as for B thanks to C instead of D such as 答案: A 试
19、题分析:句意:每个人 都想赢。但是至于我,最重要的事情是学习一些新东西并且玩得愉快。 A. as for 至于; B. thanks to 幸亏,由于; C. instead of 而不是; D. such as例如。相对于 Everyone,可知此处是对于或至于我,故选 A。 考点:考查介词短语的用法。 Recycling is good, so dont _ bottles or newspapers. A find out B hand in C use up D throw away 答案: D 试题分析:句意:回收是好的,所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。 A. find out 查明; B.
20、 hand in 上交; C. use up 用光; D. throw away扔掉。根据 Recycling is good可知此处表示要回收利用,不要乱扔东西,故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语词义辨析的用法。 Many students _ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A dont give B arent given C havent given D wont give 答案: B 试题分析:句意:因为班容量太大,在课上,许多学生没有被给机会来展示自己。根据 because t
21、he class size is too big.可知此处用一般现在时,又主语 many students与位于 give之间表示被动关系,故用被动语态,故选 B。 考点:考查时态和语态的用法。 -Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. _ you _ it -Not yet. Im doing it right now. A Do, finish B Had, finished C will, finish D Have, finished 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 今天下午李先生将要检查我们的作业。你做完作业了吗? 还没有。我现在正
22、在做它。根据 Im doing it right now.可知我现在正在做作业,说明到现在为止还没有完成它,故用现在完成时,故选 D。 考点:考查时态的用法。 There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A many B more C fewer D fewest 答案: C 试题分析:句意:将会有更少的工作给人们,因为有一些机器人将做和人们一样的工作。 A. many许多, B. more 更多; C. fewer 更少; D. fewest最少。根据some rob
23、ots will do the same jobs as people可知机器人做了人们的工作,因此人们做的工作就更少了。故选 C。 考点:考查形容词的用法。 - Why dont you join us for breakfast - Sure! _ A Good luck! B Congratulations! C What to do D Why not 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 为什么你不和我们一起吃早饭呢? 当然!为什么不?A. Good luck! 祝你好运! B. Congratulations! 祝贺你! C. What to do 做什 么? D. Why not 为什么
24、不? Why not? =certainly当然可以。根据 Sure!可知此处表示同意,故选 D。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 You have to be _ and wait until I finish my work. A patient B strict C honest D active 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你必须耐心些,一直等到我完成我的工作。 A. patient 耐心的; B. strict 严格的; C. honest 诚实的; D. active积极地。根据 wait until I finish my work.可知要等需要的是耐心,故选 A。 考点:考查形容词
25、的用法。 -Good morning, sir! _ - Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A What can I do for you B What are you doing C How about the sweater D Can you help me 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 先生 ,早上好!我能为您做点什么? 我想给我的女儿买一件毛衣。 A. What can I do for you 我能为您做点什么? B. What are you doing 你正在做什么? C. How about the sweater 这件毛衣怎
26、么样 D. Can you help me 你能帮助我吗?根据 Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.可知此处是顾客想买一件毛衣,因此售货员见到顾客应先说: “我能为您做点什么? ”故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 We _ pay to get into the concert. Its free. A cant B mustnt C might not D dont have to 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。 A. cant 不可能; B. mustnt 禁止; C. might not 可能不; D.
27、 dont have to不必。根据 Its free.可知音乐会是免费的,因此不必付钱。故选 D。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 _ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today. A Because B If C Although D Since 答案: C 试题分析:句意:尽管牛仔裤在 100 多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了 100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示
28、让步关系,故用连词although,故选 C。 考点:考查连词的用法。 -Youre in a hurry. Where are you going -To the cinema. Sue _ for me outside. A waits B waited C is waiting D was waiting 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你要快点。你将要去哪里? 去电影院。 Sue正在外面等我。根据 Youre in a hurry.可知现在他很匆忙,因此说明现在有人正在等着他,故此处用现在进行时。故选 C。 考点:考查时态的用法。 My sister _ goes to bed earl
29、y because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A always B sometimes C hardly D never 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我的妹妹总是很早就睡觉,因为她每天需要很多睡眠。 A. always 总是; B. sometimes 有时; C. hardly 几乎不; D. never从不。根据 she needs a lot of sleep every day.可知她每天需要很 多睡眠,因此每天都要早睡,故用副词 always。故选 A。 考点:考查副词词义辨析的用法。 -Hi, John. _ -Its Lucy, my
30、 dog. Her leg is hurt. A How are you B Whats the matter C Whos that D Whats Lucy like 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 约翰,你好。怎么啦? 是我的狗,露西,她的腿受伤了。 A. How are you 你好; B. Whats the matter 怎么啦; C. Whos that 那是 ; D. Whats Lucy like露西怎么样;根据 Her leg is hurt.可知此处出现了问题,故问她怎么啦。故选 B。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 完型填空 You feel tired and you ha
31、ve no energy. You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Dont be afraid you have probably just got a . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what is a cold Well, a cold is an infection (传染病 ). It affects (影响 ) nose, ears an
32、d throat and makes you feel sick and weak. Its very to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, a door or your desk at school
33、, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your are watery, youve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have much to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to .H
34、owever, there are some things you can do to feel .You should have hot drinks youve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to your sold. If youve got a fever, or if you arent feeling better within a few days, you should visit
35、your and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 【小题1】 A cough B headache C fever D cold A exactly B nearly C clearly D firstly A my B your C its D their A difficult B
36、necessary C easy D helpful A build B find C feel D enter A like B on C behind D with A take B catch C turn D include A legs B arms C eyes D ears A energy B money C time D air A do B make C pass D experience A worse B better C colder D hotter A until B so C if D unless A fight B keep C have D get A p
37、arent B doctor C friend D teacher A but B then C and D or 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:本文介绍了感冒的原因,症状和解决方法。人们很容易就感冒了,你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下,细菌就会通过空气的传播,进入你的身体,然后使你生病。如果你碰了有细菌的东西后,你也会生病。感冒的
38、一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了,你就喝一些热的饮料或者吃一些健康的食物,多休 息,以便于身体足够强壮,能够战胜感冒。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. cough 咳嗽; B. headache 头疼; C. fever 发烧; D. cold感冒。根据 Some kids have up to eight colds every year.句意:不用担心,你可能只是感冒了。 “有些孩子自每年感冒多达八次 ”,故此处指的是感冒。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. exactly 准确地; B. nearly 几乎; C. clearly 清晰地; D. f
39、irstly首先;句意 :准确的说感冒是什么?根据 Well, a cold is an infection (传染病 ).可知此处对感冒进行准确的解释,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. my 我的; B. your 你的; C. its 它的; D. their他们的。句意:感冒会影响你的鼻子,耳朵和喉咙,会使你感到恶心和虚弱。根据 makes you feel sick and weak.可知此处的主语是你,故此处用代词 your来修饰名词 nose,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. difficult 困难 的; B. necessary 必要的
40、; C. easy 容易的; D. helpful有帮助的。句意:感冒是很容易的。根据 When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌) travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick.可知你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下,你就会感冒了,因此你很容易感冒。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. build 建造; B. find 找到 ; C. feel 感觉; D. enter进入。句意:当你附近的某个人打喷嚏或咳嗽,细菌就会通过空气的传播,进入你
41、的身体,然后使你生病。根据 then make you sick.可知你生病了,可知细菌进入了你的身体。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. like 像; B. on 在 之上; C. behind 在 后面; D. with用。句意:如果你碰了有细菌的东西后,像医生或学校的课桌,然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛,你就会生病。根据 something that has bacteria on it,可知举例子说带有细菌的东西,故此处用介词 like, 故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. take 拿走; B. catch 抓住; C. turn 转; D. inclu
42、de包括。句意:感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根据 Some of the symptoms可知这是感冒的一些症状,故包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽,故选D。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. legs 腿; B. arms 胳膊; C. eyes 眼睛; D. ears耳朵。句意:如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕,眼睛湿湿的,那你可 能已经感冒了。根据常识,感冒时,应是眼睛易流眼泪,是湿湿的,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. energy 精力,能量; B. money 钱; C. time 时间; D. air空气。句意:大部分得了感冒的人感到很累,而且没有经历做任何事情。
43、根据 feel very tired 可知感到疲倦,因此没有精力做事情,故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. do 做; B. make 制作; C. pass 通过;D. experience经历,体验。句意:感冒并不是一件令人愉快的体验。 根据 Some of the symptoms(症状) of a cold 47 a fever, a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要亲身体验到发烧,咽喉痛和咳嗽,故选 D。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. worse 更糟的; B. better 更好的; C. colder 更冷的; D.
44、hotter更热的。句意:然而,你可以做一些事情,让你感觉更好一些。根据 You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough可知做一些事情是为了让自己强壮,从而感觉更好一些。故选B。 【小题 12】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. until 直到; B. so 所以; C. if 如果; D. unless除非。句意:如果你咽喉痛,你就喝一些热的饮料。因为 youve got a sore throat and cough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽 ”是 You should have h
45、ot drinks“喝热饮料 ”的条件,故用连词 if,故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. fight 打架,战胜; B. keep 保持; C. have 有; D. get得到。句意:你应该吃一些健康的食物,多休息,以便于身体足够强壮,能够战胜感冒。根据 your body can be strong enough可知身体足够强壮,就能战胜感冒,故选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. parent 父母; B. doctor 医生; C. friend 朋友; D. teacher教师。句意: 如果你发烧了,或者你这几天感觉不太好,你应该去看医生,然后吃
46、一些药。根据 If youve got a fever, or if you arent feeling better within a few days, 可知生病了,要去看医生,故选 B。 【小题 15】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but 但是; B. then 然后; C. and 而且; D. or 或者。句意:感冒有时是令人懊恼的,但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感觉更好,身体更强壮。此处 A cold can be frustrating 和 feel better and get stronger. 之间表示转折关系,故用连词 but。 故选 A。 考点:日常生活类短文。
47、阅读理解 Music Club Music lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00am-7:00pm every day Price: adults $15, children (ages 3-7) $ 8 Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue
48、 Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures More than 300 works Opening hours:8:00am-6:00pm on weekdays Price: adults $10Children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997 【小题 1】 When can we visit Art Museum A 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day B 8:00 am 6:00 pm on weekdays C 8:00 am 9:30 am every Sunday. D 8:00 am 6:00 pm o