1、2014年初中毕业升学考试(浙江温州卷)英语(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world. Messi was 【小题 1】 _(出生 )in Rosaris, Argentia on June 24,1987,His father was a【小题 2】 _(工人 )and mother was a part-time cleaner. He has two 【小题 3】 _(兄弟 )and a sister
2、. At the age of five, Messi started playing football for a local club. He practiced 【小题 4】 _(七) hours or more each day. He was 【小题 5】 _(充满) of energy and ran fast. He soon showed great talent in playing football. Messi never gives up even if he【小题 6】 _(失败 )or meets difficulties ,In 2006,he 【小题 7】 _(
3、受伤,伤了 )his foot badly, but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid. His fans all stood up and cheered for 【小题 8】 _(努力地 )to be my best, first for my team, for the fans, and to try and 【小题 9】 _(赢 ).Playing football is part of my life.” 答案: 【小题 1】 born 【小题
4、2】 worker 【小题 3】 brothers 【小题 4】 seven 【小题 5】 full 【小题 6】 loses/fails 【小题 7】 hurt/injured 【小题 8】 him 【小题 9】 hard 【小题 10】 win 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是关于足球明星梅西的故事。梅西是一个阿根廷的足球运动员,在五岁的时候,他就开始踢球。他是一个充满活力,跑得很快的人,而且他训练很努力,即使失败或遇到困难也不会放弃,所以他得到了很多球迷的支持和喜爱。 【小题 1】句意:梅西 1987年 6月 24号出生在阿根廷的 Rosaris。根据句意可知,这里我们要填的是出生,应该用它的
5、过去分词的形式,故填 born。 【小题 2】句意:他的父亲是一个工人,他的母亲是一个兼职的清洁工。 worker是一个名词,意思是 工人。根据句意可知,这里用单数形式。 【小题 3】句意:他有两个兄弟和一个妹妹。 brother 是一个名词,意思是兄弟。根据句意可知,他有两个兄弟,故这里用复数形式,填 brothers。 【小题 4】句意:他每天练习 7个小时,甚至更多的时间。 seven 七,是一个基数词。 【小题 5】句意:他充满了活力,跑得很快。 full满的,是一个形容词。它的常用短语是 be full of,充满 。故填 full。 【小题 6】句意:即便失败或是遇到困难的时候,梅
6、西也不会放弃。 lose 失去,失败; fail失败。两个词的意思都可以。 因为这句话的主语是第三人称单数,故填他们的三单形式。 【小题 7】句意:在 2006年,他的脚受了很严重的伤,但是三个月之后他又回来了。 hurt 受伤; injure也是受伤的意思。根据句意可知,这里应该用被动语态,故填 hurt 或 injured。 【小题 8】句意:他的球迷都站起来为他欢呼。 him他,是一个宾格的形式。根据句意可知,这里的他应该是在句中做宾语的,故填 him。 【小题 9】句意:我总是努力的训练,来做到最好,为了我的球队和我的球迷。hard 是一个副词,意思是努力的。 【小题 10】句意:我总
7、是努力的训 练,来做到最好,为了我的球队和我的球迷,努力去赢得比赛。 win 赢,是一个动词,这里和 and 前面的 try 并列,都用动词的原形。 考点:阅读填空。 单项选择 * Cathy was very happy to meet _old friend on the plane to Paris. A a B an C the D / 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :Cathy非常高兴在去巴黎的飞机上遇到了一个老朋友。 a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,一个 ; the是定冠词,表示特指,这个 ,那个 。根据句意可知, Cathy很高兴遇到了一个老朋友,不知道是哪一个,因此是泛指,并且空后
8、的 old是元音发音开头的单词,故选 B。 考点:考查冠词。 Mike ,thank you for driving me home. _.Have a nice day! A Thats right. B Im afraid not. C Youre welcome. D Its a good idea. 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-Mike,感谢你开车送我回家。 -不客气。祝你这一天过得愉快。Thats right. 那是对的; Im afraid not.恐怕不是那样; Youre welcome.不客气;Its a good idea.是个好主意。根据这个对话的情景可知,这里是来回
9、答别人的感谢,故选 C。 考点:考查情景交际。 Mr Green, do you know_ July 10,It will last a month. A when our summer camp begins B when does our summer camp begin C where our summer camp begins D where does our summer camp begin 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-Green先生,你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗? -7月 10号,它将会持续一个月。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,我们知道,宾语从句中应该用陈述语
10、序,故可以先排除 B和 D;根据这个对话中的回答可知,这里问的是夏令营开始的时间,故选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句。 Look , _is dancing under the tree. Oh, thats my cousin, Anna. A everybody B anybody C nobody D somebody 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-看,有个人在树下面跳舞。 -哦,那是我的表妹 Anna。everybody 每个人; anybody 任何人; nobody 没有人; somebody某个人。根据句意可知,说话人不知道那个人是谁,所以这里应该表示某人的意思。故选 D。 考点:
11、考查不定代词。 Dont _late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning. Ok, dad, Ill go to bed right now. A dress up B grow up C stay up D mix up 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-不要熬夜太晚,你明天早上有一个歌唱比赛。 -好的,爸爸,我现在就去睡觉。 dress up 化妆,盛装打扮; grow up长大,成长; stay up熬夜;mix up 混合在一起。根据句意和句中 go to bed 可知选 C。 考点:考查动词短语。 Excuse
12、me. Is it my tu rn now Not yet. Please wait on the chair _your name is called. A and B until C although D since 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-打扰一下,现在轮到我了吗? -还没有。请在椅子上坐着等,直到听见叫你的名字。 and 和,表示并列; until直到 时候; although虽然,尽管; since自从。根据句意可知,这里说的是一直等到叫他的名字,故选 B。 考点:考查连词。 How often do you go skating _.I cant skate at all
13、. A Always B Sometimes C Seldom D Never 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你多久去滑冰一次? -从来不去,我根本不会滑冰。 always 总是,一直; sometimes 有时候; seldom 很少,几乎没有; never 从不,从来没有。根据句意 I cant skate at all可知,他不会滑冰,因此应该是一次也没有。故选 D。 考点:考查副词。 Alice likes doing housework. She _her room every afternoon. A cleans B cleaned C is cleaning D has cl
14、eaned 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :Alice喜欢做家务,她每天下午打扫她的房间。 clean是一个动词,意思是打扫。根据句意和句中的 every afternoon 可知,这里表示的是经常性的动作,故应该用一般现在时,这句话的主语 Alice是第三人称单数形式,故选 A。 B是一般过去时; C是现在进行时; D是现在完成时。 考点:考查动词时态。 Leo was so _that he rushed to the kitchen ,hoping to find something to eat. A thirsty B hungry C tired D sleepy 答案: B 试题分
15、析:句意 :Leo是如此的饿以至于他冲到厨房,希望能找点东西吃。 thirty 渴的; hungry 饿的; tired 劳累的; sleepy困倦的。根据句意 hoping to find something to eat可知,他是饿了,故选 B。 考点:考查形容词。 There are some _in Dayton Art Museum ,For example, no food or drinks is allowed inside. A jobs B records C rules D paintings 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :在 Dayton Art Museum有一些规则
16、,例如,在里面不允许吃食物或喝饮料。 job 工作; record 记录; rule 规则; painting 绘画,刷漆。根据句意可知,这里说的是在这个博物馆里有一些规则,故选 C。 考点:考查名词。 完型填空 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 . It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow!Ow! Something in my shoe is biting*
17、 me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my_. “Which foot is it ”One asked “let us have a look.” Suddenly, I remembered the holes in_socks.My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those_welf
18、are socks didnt last long. They soon had _at he bottom. I refused to take off my shoe. I_stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears Yet, each time the thing_my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face. My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the_, “Whats wrong ”She asked. “Som
19、ething is biting her right foot,_ _she doesnt let us take off her shoe,”One of my classmates answered. Miss Diane lived next door to me.She_everything about my family .She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and _into my painful and hopeless eyes. “Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said,
20、as if she had_seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off ,it had_almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher_,although they all looked a little puzzled*. Miss Diane took off my right shoe
21、 and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two red ants _it. “Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol* cotton ball on the bites,she added, “You are such a _girl to take so many bites.” The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girls pride was sa
22、ved by the “sock-eating ant ” story. 【小题1】 A shoe B shirt C hat D coat A his B her C my D your A free B wet C dirty D cheap A holes B boxes C stones D pockets A could B couldnt C must D mustnt A on B near C under D in A office B playground C classroom D toilet A because B but C or D so A knew B forg
23、ot C taught D borrowed A looked B dropped C ran D got A hardly B already C still D only A turned B put C taken D eaten A angrily B sadly C carefully D happily A lived on B fell into C went over D turned to A lucky B friendly C brave D clever 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D
24、【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作者在操场上和同学们一起玩的时候,感到鞋里有什么东西咬她。但是她不想脱鞋,因为她不想让同学们看到她坏了一个洞的袜子。后来老师来了,老师知道作者家里的情况,所以她帮助作者说一定是爱吃袜子的蚂蚁在咬她。这个善意的谎言挽救了作者的自尊心。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他们把我带到教室,想要脱掉我的鞋。 shoe 鞋; shirt 衬衫; hat 帽子; coat大衣。根据上文中 Someth
25、ing in my shoe is biting me可知,是我的鞋里有什么东西在咬我,故这里应该 是脱掉我的鞋。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查物主代词及语境的理解。句意:突然我想起来,我的袜子上有一个洞。 his 他的; her 她的; my 我的; your 你的。根据句意可知,这里是说作者的袜子上有一个洞,故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我穿的是福利袜子,他们都很便宜,但是这些便宜的袜子穿不了多长时间。 free 自由的,免费的; wet 湿的;dirty 脏的; cheap便宜的。根据上句话中 cost only a little 可知,这样的袜子非常的便宜。故选
26、D。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 句意:他们很快就在底下破洞了。 hole 洞;box 盒子; stone 石头; pocket口袋,兜。根据上文的意思可知,作者因为穿的比较便宜的袜子,所以很容易就坏了, I remember the hole ,所以这里是说袜子上有洞。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:我拒绝脱掉我的鞋,我不能忍受别人看见我袜子上的洞。 could 能; couldnt 不能; must 必须; mustnt不必,不要。根据句意可知,作者不愿意让别人看到她袜子上的洞,所以拒绝脱鞋。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:每一次鞋里的东
27、西咬我的时候,我的眼泪顺着脸留下来。 on 在 上面; near 在 附近; under 在 下面; in在 里面。根据短文的开头可知, something in my shoe is biting me,故应该是鞋里面。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我的老师 Diane急忙来到了教室。office 办公室; playground 操场; classroom 教室; toilet厕所。根据上文的意思可知,同学们是把作者带到了教室里,所以这里也应该是老师来到了教室。 故选 C。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:我的一个同学说:有什么东西咬她的右脚,但是她不让我们脱掉
28、她的鞋。 because 因为,表示原因; but 但是,表示转折; or 或者;否则; so因此,所以。根据句意可知,这里是转折的关系,故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意: Diane老师就住在我的隔壁,她知道我家里的事情。 knew 的原形是 know,意思是知道; forgot 的原形是 forget,忘记; taught 原形是 teach,教; borrow借。根据句意可知,因为 Diane老师和我是邻居,所 以她知道我家的情况。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:她把两只放在我颤抖的肩膀上,看着我痛苦无望的眼睛。 look 看,看着; drop 掉
29、下来; ran的原形是 run,意思是跑; got 的原形是 get,意思是得到。根据句意可知,这里是老师看着我的眼睛。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查副词及语境的理解。句意: “一定是一只咬袜子的小蚂蚁, ”她说,就好像她已经看到了鞋里面的东西。 hardly 几乎不; already 已经; still 仍然; only只,仅仅。根据句意可知,老师好像已经看到了鞋里面是什么东西 ,故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当我脱掉鞋的时候,它几乎把我的整个袜子底都咬掉了。 turn 转向,翻转; put 放; take 带走; eat吃掉。根据句意可知,这里老师知道作者心理的感受
30、,所以她说这是一只吃袜子的小蚂蚁。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我的同学们在仔细地听老师说话的时候,都点头,虽然他们看起来还是有点迷惑。 angrily 生气地; sadly 伤心地;carefully 仔细地,认真地; happily快乐地,开心地。根据句意可知,当老师说话的时候,同学们都仔 细地听着。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意: Diane 老师脱掉我的鞋和袜子,在垃圾桶上面摇晃了几下,两只红色的蚂蚁掉进了里面。 live on 以 为生; fell into 掉进 里面, fell是 fall的过去式; went over 复习; t
31、urn to转向。根据句意可知,当老师拿着鞋在垃圾桶上面摇晃的时候,掉出来两只蚂蚁。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:被咬了这么多下,你真是一个勇敢的女孩。 lucky 幸运的; friendly 友好的; brave 勇敢的; clever 聪明的。根据文意可知,作者被蚂蚁咬了很多下,但是都忍着,所以老师夸她是一个勇敢的女孩。故选 C。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动,请你仔细阅读以下 A到 F选项中六位外教的信息,邀请期中五位外教分别给的活动做讲座。 _【小题 1】 .Music Festival _【小题 2】 .Science
32、Festival _【小题 3】 .Sports Festival _【小题 4】 English Festival _【小题5】 .Reading Festival Personal Information of Teachers Jane Birch is from America.She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign languages. Jerry Smith is a h
33、umorous teacher. He often turns his maths classes into game time. Math is more than numbers and shapes in his class.It can be used to solve real life problems. Daisy Chambers,a smart lady ,is good at playing the piano.She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly,she learns it all by herself.Man
34、y students are her fans. Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments. Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books, She always re
35、commends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life. Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will. 答案: 【小题 1】 C
36、【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:这篇短文中给我们介绍的是五个外教的信息,我们需要通过对他们的了解,来看一看短文开头的这五个活动需要邀请谁来参加。因此我们需要知道这五个活动的信息,同时通过这五个外教的信息,把他们匹配起来。 【小题 1】这个活动是音乐节,故浏览这几个外教的信息可知, C中 Daisy Chambers 是合适的。因为她擅长弹钢琴,她学习弹钢琴已经有十年了,很多学生都是她的粉丝。故选 C。 【小题 2】这个活动是科技节。我们通过阅读这几个外教的信息可知, D中的 Rod White 是合适的,因为他是一个有想象力的老师和发明家。在他
37、的课上,学生们都觉得做科学实验是非常有趣的。因此 Rod是跟科学有关的一个老师,他比较适合这个科技节。故选 D。 【小题 3】这个活动是运动节,通过浏览这些外教的信息可知, F中的 Lewis Nichols是合适的。因为他擅长游泳,他每年还参加冬泳比赛。因 此这个外教比较适合这个跟运动有关的活动。故选 F。 【小题 4】这个活动是英语节。通过浏览这些外教的信息可知, A当中的 Jane Birch是适合这个活动的,因为她来自美国,会说五种语言,她有很多学习外语的方法。由此可知她适合这个跟英语有关的活动。故选 A。 【小题 5】这个活动是阅读节。通过浏览这些外教的信息可知, E当中的 Emil
38、y Roy是适合这个活动的,因为她写过很多故事,学生们都喜欢读她的书,她还想写一本书,来分享阅读是怎样改变她的生活的。由此可知, Emily是适合这个阅读节。故选 E。 考点:任务型阅读。 Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite* answer. A heal
39、thy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides mu
40、ch needed oxygen for the brain. Running ,riding a bike ,swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do n
41、ot expect a sudden change-it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking* is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone n
42、umber 2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string* of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; ti
43、gers, panadas, horses and cows are animals ,Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. However, memory skills will hardly work if you dont understand the information. Whats more, only a regular review can mak
44、e the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes a
45、nd try some memory skills, you can certainly improved your memory. 【小题 1】 How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage A wo B Three C Four D Five 【小题 2】 Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization” A Remembering the word “sad ”by putting it into
46、 the group of “feeling ” B Remembering the meaning of the word “red” by connecting it with fire C Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning. D Remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8571 【小题 3】 According to the passage, why should we review what wev
47、e learnt To use it better every day B.To understand it in a better way C.To improve memory skills D.To remember it for a longer time 【小题 4】 The passage is written to tell us_. not everyone has a good memory B. memory skills are not difficult to learn C. memory can be improved in some ways D. it is i
48、mportant to have a healthy lifestyle 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:这篇短文告诉我们通过一些方法我们是可以提高我们的记忆力的。如我们要保持健康的生活方式,掌握一些记忆的技巧,以及经常复习。只要我们注意这些 ,我们就可以提高我们的记忆力,在学习、工作和生活中取得成功。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中可知,在这里作者一共给我们讲了三个健康的生活方式,一是 First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet健康饮食;二是Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too做运动;三是Moreover, getting enough sleep is important充足睡眠。故选B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文第 三