1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（湖北黄冈卷）英语（带解析） 其他 Mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods or services by mail delivery（邮递） . The buyer places an order for the desired products with the salesman through some remote method such as through a telephone call or a website. Then, the products are delivered t
2、o the customer. The products are typically delivered directly to an address supplied by the customer, such as a home address, but sometimes the orders are delivered to a nearby retail location for the customer to pick up. Some businessmen also allow the goods to be shipped directly to a third custom
3、er, which is an effective way to send a gift to an out|of|town friend. A mail order catalogue（目录） is a publication including a list of ordinary goods from a company. Companies who publish and operate mail order catalogues are treated as cataloguers within the industry. Goods are produced by people a
4、ll over the world, such as in Australia, the USA, Canada, China etc. And now many cataloguers, just as with most retailers（ 零售商） , are increasingly buying goods from China. Title Mail order What Mail order is a way of 【小题 1】 by mail delivery. How People can place an order by 【小题 2】 a telephone call
5、or searching the website. People can choose the goods they want by 【小题 3】 up in the catalogue. Where Now goods made in 【小题 4】 are more and more popular in foreign countries. 答案： 【小题 1】 shopping/buying 【小题 2】 making 【小题 3】 looking 【小题 4】 China 单项选择 * The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the ro
6、ad and made it disappear. A replied B refused C relaxed D regarded 答案： B 试题分析： replied回答； refused拒绝； relaxed放松； regarded当做。句意：这个男孩拒绝了 ,所以这个怪物悄声上路并且消失了 .Say no，可知这个男孩说的是不。故选 B. 考点：考查动词辨析 - Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday -Unless I_ . A will be invited B am invited C was inv
7、iting D invited 答案： B 试题分析：句意：克劳迪娅，周六你去参加杰夫的生日聚会吗？ 除非我收到邀请。结合语境可知下文省略了主句，当主句描述将来发生的动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 B。 考点：考查时态及语态 - Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. - That is, it is larger than_ country in Asia. A any B any other C other D another 答案： A
8、试题分析： any任何的； any other 任何其他的； other 其它的，另外的； another多个中的另一个。句意：每个人都知道加拿大是世界上的第二大国。 是的，它比亚洲任何国家都大。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查词语辨析 - Which of the two magazines will you take - Ill take_ though I find _ of them are very useful to me. A all; both B either; either C either; neither D either; both 答案： D 试题分析： Both两
9、者都 ; All所有都 ;Eithe两个钟任何一个都 ;Neither两者都不 .句意 :这两本杂志，你想要哪一本？ 任何一本都行，尽管我发现他们都对我很有用。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查不定代词 - Grandpa has changed a lot. - So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children. A play B playing C played D plays 答案： B 试题分析：句意：爷爷变了很多。 他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。 spend用于 sb spend.
10、on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中 he used to后面省略了动词 spend，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 - So, can you tell me _ here today - Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A what did you see B what you saw C when did you see it D when you saw 答案： B 试题分析：句意；英语宾语从
11、句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，好吧，当一个飞碟着陆时，我正沿着中心大街走。可知上文问的是，你能告诉我今天你在这儿看见了什么吗？结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 - I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy - Yes. It has been almost 20 years_ we were together. A since B before C after D until 答案： A 试题分析： since 由于，自从 以来； before在 之前； after 在 之后；
12、until直到。句意：我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛，那是你吗？露西。 是的，自从我们在一起以来，已经有将近 20年了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析 - Bill, can I get you anything to drink - _ . A You are welcome. B No problem. C I wouldnt mind a coffee. D It doesnt matter 答案： C 试题分析： You are welcome.欢迎，不客气； No problem.没问题； I wouldnt mind a coffee. 要是不麻烦的话 ,我很想来杯咖啡。 It
13、doesnt matter没关系。根据上文，比尔，我能给你拿点什么吃的吗？结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 A: Hey, Bill,_【小题 1】？ B: Oh, Im thinking about life in the countryside. A:_【小题 2】 B: Yeah, I like it very much. In the countryside, the air is fresh, the sky is bluer, and there are also green trees and clearer rivers. A: Its quieter, too. Pe
14、ople can enjoy the beauties of nature there. 答案： 【小题 1】 What are you thinking about/ of 【 小题 2】 Do you like the countryside/ Do you like it 试题分析：这篇对话中对话双方主要谈到了 B在乡下的生活， B详细地描述了自己在乡下的生活。 【小题 1】根据下文，哦，我正在想乡下的生活。可知上文问的是，你正在想什么？短语 think about/of，考虑，想。故填 What are you thinking about/ of？ 【小题 2】根据下文，是的。我非常
15、喜欢。可知上文问的是，对于乡下生活的看法？故填 Do you like the countryside/ Do you like it 你喜欢乡下生活吗？ 考点：考查情景交际 - Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. - It cant have been Father. He _ early on Sundays. A always gets up B often got up C had got up D never gets up 答案： D 试题分析： always gets up总是起床； often got up经常起床；
16、had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。 不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 - I suppose you are at least 60 years old. - Thank you. Im glad you_ that. My real age is 362. A say B said C are saying D were saying 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我猜你最少有 60岁了。 谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是 362岁了 .结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作
17、，故用一般过去时态。选 B。 考点：考查时态辨析 - Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else - Next _ some tomatoes. A cut up B cuts up C to cut up D cutting up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在面包上放一些黄油，再加一勺黄油 .还有别的吗？ 接下来切一些薯条 .英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，故选 A。 考点：考查祈使句 - Is she a lot like you - Some people say we look
18、 like each other. Were both tall， and have long curly hair. A look alike B look forward C look after ourselves D dislike one another 答案： A 试题分析： look alike看起来一样； look forward期待，盼望； look after ourselves 照顾我们自己； dislike one another不喜欢彼此。句意：她很像你吗？ 一些人说我们看起来彼此很相像。我们都很高并且长着常常的卷发。故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 - I hope
19、to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there - Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there. A sometimes B in the day C a day D some day 答案： D 试题分析： sometimes有时，偶尔； in the day在白天； a day一天； some day来日，总有一天。句意；我希望有一天能看到尼亚加拉大瀑布。去那儿怎么样？尼亚加拉大瀑布可能很美，但是在那儿没什么可做的。结合语境可知选 D。 考点
20、：考查词语辨析 He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. A put away B turned off C taken out D used up 答案： D 试题分析： put away抛弃，储存； turned off 关闭； taken out取出，拿出； used up用完，耗尽。句意：他告诉记者因为他花光了钱，才买的旧自行车。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 - Why are you in such a hurry - I studied very hard for my
21、math exam last night, so I slept late. A stayed up late B didnt go to bed C got up late D went to bed late 答案： C 试题分析： stayed up late熬夜到很晚； didnt go to bed没睡觉； got up late起迟了； went to bed late睡觉晚了。句意：你为什么如此匆忙？ 昨晚我为了数学考试，学习非常努力，因此我起晚了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 - What_ bowl of noodles would you like, small
22、, medium or large - A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A color B price C size D kind 答案： C 试题分析： color颜色； price 价格； size尺码； kind善良的，好心的，种类。句意：你想要多大的碗，小碗，中碗还是大碗？ 请来一大碗牛肉面。结合语境可知本句中指的是碗的尺码，故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 - What are the rules at your school - Dont run in the hallways and _ arrive late for class. A
23、not to B wont C dont D no 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你们学校的校规是什么？ 不要在走廊跑，不准上课迟到。结合语境可知下文是由 and连接的两个并列祈使句，祈使句的否定式一般由dont+原形动词构成，故选 C。 考点：考查祈使句 - Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard. - Why_ John is sitting there doing nothing at all. A I B me C myself D mine 答案： B 试题分析： I人称代词主格，我； me 人称代词宾格，我； mysel
24、f 反身代词，我自己； mine名词性物主代词，我的。句意：苏珊，来加入你妹妹打扫院子的行动吧！ 为什么是我？约翰正坐在那边什么都不做啊！结合语境可知Why_ 为省略句，故选 B做表语。 考点：考查代词辨析 - In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye. - And another example is F2F_ stands for face to face. A that B who C whom D it 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在短信中， 88的意思是再见。 在另一个例子是 F2F表示面对面 .结合语境可知下文先行词 F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指
25、物，故引导词用 that，选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 - Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come. - Hey, were _ a lot of good ideas, arent we A getting along with B coming up with C catching up with D doing well in 答案： B 试题分析： getting along with和 融洽相处； coming up with想出； catching up with赶上；
26、 doing well in在某方面干得不错。句意：又一个好主意！我们每个人都能号召十个人，邀请他们来。 嘿，我们相处了许多好主意，是吗？结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 完型填空 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we also know that its hard to give people a gift, 【小 题 1】 a personal one. If we
27、want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 【小题 2】 As is often the case, some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 【小题 3】some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never t
28、oo 【小题 4】 For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 【小题 5】 Gift giving is different in different 【小题 6】 Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may
29、 be given away to someone 【小题 7】 because many people have enough things and dont want 【小题 8】 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 【小题9】 In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someo
30、ne is the best gift. People dont need to 【小题 10】 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 【小题 11】 some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,【小题 12】 money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me thin
31、k theyre being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: Its the thought that 【小题 13】 When someone gives me money, I feel they dont think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 【小题 14】 has some thought behind it.” Different people have very different thoughts 【小题 15】 this subject! S
32、o maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think 【小题16】 A specially B especially C commonly D usually A displays B disadvantages C disagreements D dislikes A while B when C as D if A same B similar C small D huge A lonely B happy C sad D angry A cities B towns C provinces D countries A else
33、 B other C another D elses A too much B much too C too many D many too A a child B a person C a guide D a chef A spend B take C cost D make A more difficult B easy C difficult D easier A using B giving C receiving D fetching A counts B discovers C finds D invents A who B what C where D that A to B o
34、n C up D in 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一些送礼的学问，送礼不但要知道收礼的人是谁，还要知道他的喜好。在不同的国家有不同的习惯，有些人为了省事，干脆送钱。但是在一些国家，收到钱会令人感到不舒服。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Specially特别地，专门地； especiall
35、y尤其，特别； commonly一般地，通常地； usually通常地。联系前半句，我们也知道送人一个礼物很难，可知本句指的是，尤其是私人礼物。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Displays 陈列，表现； disadvantages 劣势；disagreements分歧，不一致； Dislikes不喜欢。句意：我们应该了解这个礼物送给谁，以及他们的好恶。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 While然而，当 ； when当 时； as 作为，随着； if是否，如果。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选 A，一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物，然而一些大人认为他
36、们得到了太多礼物。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 same 相同的； similar相似的； small 小的； huge巨大的。联系后半句 when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, 描述，可知一些礼物永远不会太小。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Lonely孤独的； happy高兴的； sad伤心的； angry生气的。结合语境可知此处指的是，这足够让他的母亲高兴。故选B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 cities 城市； towns 城镇； provinc
37、es 省，州； countries 国家。联系下文 In Japan, 描述，可知此处指的是，在不同的国家。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Else别的，其它的； other 其它的，另外的； another多个中的另一个； elses 无此用法。结合语境可知这件礼物能会被给了别人。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . too many意思是太多，修饰可数名词复数； many too
38、无此用法。本句中 gifts是可数名词复数，故选 C，太多的礼物。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 a child一个孩子； a person一个人； a guide 一个向导； a chef 一个厨师。结合语境可知此处指的是，在加拿大，一棵树可能有助于记住一个人。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（ three hours等），必须用 it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略） ， s
39、pend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； make制作，使得。结合语境可知此处指的是花费太多的钱，本句主语指人，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 more difficult 更困难的； easy 容易的；difficult 困难的； Easier 更容易的。句意：为了让事情更容易，一些人宁愿给钱。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Using用； giving给； receiving 收到；fetching 取来。
40、联系后一句描述，可知在一些文化当中，收到钱会让人不舒服。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Counts计算，认为，有价值； discovers发现； finds找到，发现； invents发明。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，心意最重要。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及定语从句。本句中先行词 a gift为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用 that，选 D。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 To到，向； on在 上面，关于； up 在 之上，向 较高处； in在里面。结合语境可知本句指的是，在这个主题上，不同的人有不同的想法。故选 B。 考点：社会现象
41、类阅读 阅读理解 You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world. But it wasnt always like that. The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to s
42、ell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing g
43、um, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired. Although today many millions of people chew gum, no
44、t everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs
45、of seats or other places. 【小题 1】请将 处翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 2】请根据 处内容完成下面句子。（每空一词） People make chewing gum soft and sweet _something to it. 【小题 3】把 处改为直接引语。（每空一词） He also said“, Chewing gum_ people work better and it _people from feeling tired.” 答案： 【小题 1】但是事情并不总是这样。 【小题 2】 by, adding 【小题 3】 helps; stops 试题分析：
46、这篇短文主要介绍了口香糖的发展历史以及人们对于口香糖的一些看法。告诉我们口香糖是美国印第安人发明的，到现在已经发展成许多种类。虽然有人喜欢口香糖，但是也有一些人对此持反对意见。 【小题 1】本句中 it指代的是前文提到的吃口香糖这件事情， like用作介词，表示像 一样，故本句意为：但是事情并不总是这样。 【小题 2】根据原句内容，可知现在人们通过在口香糖里面加入其它东西来让口香 糖变得更加柔软，更加香甜可口。本句是被动语态，故填 by， adding. 【小题 3】结合语境可知直接引语中叙述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态 .主语 chewing gums表示抽象含义，不可数，故谓语动词用单
47、数，填 helps; stops. 考点：考查传记类阅读 We always celebrated Dads birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. Dad was a good storyteller and we were
48、always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dads turn to listen to stories for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from their hearts, while Dad listened with tears in eyes. Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little
