1、2014 年初中毕业升学考试（重庆卷）英语（带解析） 单项选择 * I have _ English dictionary and it helps me a lot. A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字
2、母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 句意：我有一本英语词典，给了我很多帮助。结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一本英语词典，故用不定冠词 。 English词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 _ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A Dont B Doesnt C Arent D Cant 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不要叫醒你的妹妹。她需要好好睡一觉。英语祈使句的否定式一般有 dont+原形动词构成，故选 A。 考点：考查英语祈使句 There _ lots of sheep and pigs o
3、n my uncles farm now. A was B were C is D are 答案： D 试题分析： There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。句意：现在我叔叔的农场上有许多绵羊和猪。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。本句中第一个主语 sheep表示复数含义，故 be动词用复数，选 D。 考点：考查 there be句型就近原则 Sam and Henry play football very well. We
4、 hope _ of them can join our team. A all B both C every D same 答案： B 试题分析： all所有的； both两者都； every每个； same相同的。句意：萨姆和亨利足球踢得非常好。我们希望他们两个都能加入我们球队。结合语境可知选B。 考点：考查词语辨析 That clothes store is _ on weekends. -I see. Ill go there next Monday then. A open B close C opened D closed 答案： D 试题分析： open公开的，公开，打开； cl
5、ose紧密的，结束，关闭； opened打开的； closed关闭的，不公开的。句意：那家服装店在周末不开门。 我知道了。那么我下周一再去。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查词语辨析 lin Fang comes home _ than before this term. She doesnt have so many classes in the afternoon. A early B earlier C late D later 答案： B 试题分析： early 早期的，提前； earlier 早的，初期的；早地； late 迟的，晚的，最近； later后来，稍后，更迟的。林芳这个学期
6、比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比，故用副词的比较级，选B。 考点：考查词语辨析 We should think of others if we want to _them. A get on well with B hear of C get ready for D hear from 答案： A 试题分析： get on well with和 融洽相处； hear of 听说，听说过； get ready for为 做好准备； hear from收到 的来信。句意：如果我们想和他人融洽相处，我们应该为他人着想。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析
7、I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it. _. A Great B Good idea C I dont think so D Im sorry to hear that 答案： D 试题分析： Great太棒了； Good idea好主意； I dont think so我不这么认为； Im sorry to hear that很遗憾听到那个消息。句意：我到处找我的可爱的小狗，但是仍旧找不到。结合语境可知选 D最符合语境。 考点：考查交际用语 Do you know_ This afternoon
8、. A when will the policenman give us a talk B where will the policeman give us a talk C when the policenman will give us a talk D where the policeman will give us a talk 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，今天下午。可知上文问的是时间，选项 A为倒装语序，故选 C，你知道警察什么时候给我们作报告吗？ 考点：考查宾语从句 Practice more, _ youll do better in playi
9、ng chess. A but B and C when D after 答案： B 试题分析： but但是，可是； and和，并且； when当 时； after在 之后。句意：多练习，你就会下好棋。结合语境可知上下文是顺接关系，故选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 Children _ sit in the front seat of a car. Its too dangerous. A need B neednt C must D mustnt 答案： D 试题分析： need 需要； neednt 不必； must 必须，一定； mustnt 禁止，千万不。句意：孩子们千万不要坐在车前面。
10、太危险了。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查情态动词辨析 In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it _ in the evening. A rains B doesnt rain C will rain D wont rain 答案： B 试 题分析：句意：在重庆，如果晚上不下雨的话，你可能看见许多人在外面跳舞。当主句描述将来动作是，英语状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选 B。 考点：考查时态辨析 Mr. Greens office is _ the 26th floor. You
11、 can take the lift there. A at B in C on D for 答案： C 试题分析： at在时间空间的一点； in在某个时间空间范围； on在某个平面； for为了，对于。根据下文 the 26th floor可知本句指的是在某个平面，故选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析 Could I use your bike Mine is broken. Certainly.But please_it back soon.I need it this afternoon. A give B lend C borrow D keep 答案： A 试题分析： give给； len
12、d借出； borrow借入； keep保持，持有。句意： -我能用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。 -当然可以，请很快归还，我下午要骑。根据句意可知 A。 考点 ：考查动词辨析 Where is your father -He _ the World Cup in the living room. A is watching B watches C watched D will watch 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你的父亲在哪儿？ 他正在客厅看世界杯。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。选 A。 考点：考查时态辨析 The little girl was crying b
13、ecause her mother didnt allow her _ the ice-cream. A eat B eats C to eat D ate 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个小女孩正在哭，因为她的母亲不让她吃冰淇淋。 Allow后面一般接带 to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 -Would you like something to drink -_ Im thirsty. A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please C. No, I dont like it 答案： C 试题分析：
14、 Yes, I can是的，我能； No, thanks不，谢谢； Yes, please是的，请吧；No, I dont like it不，我不喜欢。句意：你想来点喝的吗？根据下文，我渴了。可知前文为肯定回应，故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _ is arriving tomorrow morning. A He B She C His D Her 答案： B 试题分析： He人称代词主格，他； She人称代词主格，她； His形容词性，名词性物主代词，他的； Her人称代词宾格，她。形容词性物主代词，她的。句意：蒂娜阿姨不久就要来
15、拜访我们。他明天早晨到。结合语境可知下文用人称代词主格做主语，指代前文提到的蒂娜阿姨，故选 B。 考点：考查代词辨析 _ does your cousin usually go to work on foot He says its good for his health. A Where B When C Why D How 答案： C 试题分析： Where在哪儿； When什么时候； Why为什么； How如何，怎样。根据下文，他说对他的健康有好处。可知上文指的是，为什么你的表弟通常不行去上班？故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词辨析 Lily, could you please pass me
16、 the_ I want to cut the apple. Sure, here you are. A pen B pencil C book D knife 答案： D 试题分析： pen 钢笔； pencil 铅笔； book 书； knife 刀。根据下文，我想削苹果。可知前文指的是，丽丽，你能递给我小刀吗？故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案：，并把答题卡上对应的答案：标号涂黑。 “Who would you like to change your life with if possible ”
17、Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their. Zhang Yike, 12 I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. Whats more,
18、 she much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious and meet different kinds of people there. Qiu Haoran, 14 Id like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She a lot, so she always has so man
19、y stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be with my students. Tan Bo, 13 I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study he is interested in. And he even has
20、 a part-time job to make money. To , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life this. 【小题1】 A answers B problems C questions D changes A gone B come C been D moved A says B speaks C talks D tells A drink B air C food D water A teaches B knows C thinks D asks A long B short C terrible
21、D interesting A busy B angry C popular D serious A that B which C who D what A me B him C you D them A at B on C for D like 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个关于改变自己生活的话题，并介绍了三个中学生理想中的生活。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及名次辨析。 Answers答案：；
22、problems问题，难题；questions问题； changes变化。联系下文描述，可知本句指的是，下面就是他们的一些答案：。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Gone去，运转； come开始 ，出现； been存在，是； moved移动，感动。结合语境可知此处指的是，她已经去过很多国家。在完成时态中， gone to表示去了还没没回来； came to表示来了还没走；been to表示去过，已经回来； moved to表示去了，还没回来。结合语境可知选C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 tell 告诉，讲述，强调一个人说； say 说，强调说的内容； talk 不
23、及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用； speak 演讲，发言，说某种语言。结合语境可知此处指的是说某种语言，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Drink饮料； air 空气； food食物； water 水。结合语境可知此处指的是吃美味的食物。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Teaches教； knows知道，了解； thinks思考，认为； asks问。联系后一句描述，可知本句指的是，她知道的很多。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Long长的； short短的； terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的； interesting 有趣的。句意：因
24、此她有许多有趣的故事告诉我们。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Busy忙碌的； angry愤怒的； popular流行的，受欢迎的； serious 严肃的，严重的。联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是，受到学生们的欢迎。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及宾语从句。句意：我可以学习他感兴趣的东西。结合语境可知宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故选 D，什么。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及代词辨析。 Me人称代词宾格，我； him人称代词宾格，他； you你，你们； them他们。联系后一句描述，可知此处在指的是，对于我来说，所有的这一切听起来都很有趣。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查语境理
25、解及介词辨析。 At 在时间空间的一点； on 在 上面；for为了，对于； like像 一样。句意：我真地想要一个像这样的生活。故选D。 考点：考查新闻报道类短文 阅读理解 2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse The horse is strong and runs very fast. Hes a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master（主人） soon. He loves his ma
26、ster, even after his master has died. Heres a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didnt leave the body of his master, without food or wate
27、r, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasnt be a great animal 【小题 1】 The horse is a _ animal to man. A strange B lazy C useful D small 【小题 2】 When the body of the master was found, the horse was _. A going away B eating grass beside it C drinking water D still standing
28、 beside it 【小题 3】 The story probably took place in _. A spring B summer C autumn D winter 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了马是一种有用的动物，并讲述了一个关于马的故事。在战场上，主人战死，但是他的马多日过去了，不吃不喝的站在主人的身边，守护主人的身体不被伤害。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The horse is strong and runs very fast. Hes a useful and hard-working anima
29、l. 描述，可知马对于人类来说是一种有用的动物。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it.描述，可知这匹马仍旧站在他的主人的身边。故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 in the coldest weather, 描述，可知这个故事可能发生在冬季。故选 D。 考点：考查故事类阅读 A big umbrella Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got
30、 wet. Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella. Nancy: No, it wasnt raining. A good boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents（美分） . “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday ” “I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered. “Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are tw
31、o more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman ” “She is the one who sells candies. ” Break a mirror “What are you so happy about, Jason ” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man. “I broke a mirror,” he replied. “But that means seven years of bad luck. ” “I know,” he said happily. “Isnt it wond
32、erful I can live for another seven years. ” 【小题 1】 The three passages above are all _. A jokes B notices C news D letters 【小题 2】 The seven girls didnt get wet because _. A the umbrella was big enough B the seven girls wore raincoats C it wasnt raining at all D it wasnt a heavy rain 【小题 3】 Little Rob
33、ert spent the money _. A helping the poor old lady B buying candies for himself C helping his mom D buying gifts for his mom 【小题 4】 _ broke the mirror. A Nancy B Lisa C Robert D Jason 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：短文大意：本题讲述了三则小笑话。第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃
34、。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己又可以多活几年了。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。阅读三则小短文可知这是三则小笑话。 故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Nancy: No, it wasnt raining. 描述，可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 “I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered.“She is the one who sells candies. ” 描述，可知这个老妇人就是买糖果的人，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “What ar
35、e you so happy about, Jason ” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man. “I broke a mirror,” he replied.描述，可知这个老人名叫詹森，是他打碎了镜子。故选 D。 考点：考查故事类阅读 C Why are you study habits different from those of your friends Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others One reason you may not know
36、is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型 )， Auditory(听觉型 )， and Kinesthetic (动觉型 )。 Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表 )， and videos, you are probably a visual learn
37、er. Youre not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. Yo
38、u must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because its the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends notes to copy. Kinesthetic learners learn best by
39、doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities. Hope you learn better by
40、 knowing what your personal learning type is. 【小题 1】 There are_ different learning types according to the passage. A two B three C four D five 【小题 2】 Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an _ according to the passage. A auditory learner B vi
41、sual learner C strange leaner D usual learner 【小题 3】 Kinesthetic learners learn best by _ A Remembering information from videos B listening teachers in class C drawing graphs or pictures D doing things with their hands 【小题 4】 The best title of this passage may be “_” A Study Habits B Ways to study C
42、 Learning types D Reasons to learn 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型 )， Auditory(听觉型 )， and Kinesthetic (动觉型 )。描述，可知有三种视觉类型。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Auditory learner
43、s learn best by hearing.描述，可知朱迪可能是一个听觉型的学习者。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. 描述，可知动觉型的学习可以通过动手操作学会东西。故选 D。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了学 习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。故选 C，学习类型。 考点：考查教育类阅读 Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May,1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been
44、a schoolteacher. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a childrens magazin
45、e when she was ten years old. Her first books, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always remembered carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the
46、 book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous. Rachel Carsons most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂
47、) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years. Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者 ) and writer. She will be remembered by the world. 【小题 1】 Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of _. A her father B her mother C her schoolteacher D her brother 【小题 2】 Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when _. A she was very young B she was in college C s
