1、2014年北京市密云县中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Is this book yours No, its not _. Its Bettys. A I B me C my D mine 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -这本书是你的吗？ -不是，它不是我的。它是贝蒂的。空后面没有名词，因此此处需要名词性物主代词。故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Could you tell me _, Mary Of course. Go straight, and youll see it on your right. A where is the cinema B where the c
2、inema is C where was the cinema D where the cinema was 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗，玛丽？ -当然了。沿着这条路直着走，你会看见它在你的右边。此处考查宾语从句，应该是陈述句的语序，排除 A和 C。 could表示委婉语气，而不是一般过去时，宾语从句应用一般现在时，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 These beautiful photos _ on the Great Wall last week. A take B took C are taken D were taken 答案： D 试题分析：句意
3、：这些照片是上周在长城拍的。 last week 是一般过去时的标志，照片应该是被拍的，用被动语态，故选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析。 Dont turn on the radio. Your father _ now. A sleeps B will sleep C is sleeping D slept 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要打开收音机。你的父亲现在正在睡觉。 now是现在进行时的标志，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 Granny often tells us _ water in our daily life. A save B saving C to save D sa
4、ves 答案： C 试题分析：句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。 tell sb. to do sth.，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Mr. Wang is a teacher. He _ in this school for 20 years. A has worked B worked C will work D works 答案： A 试题分析：句意：王先生是一名老师。他在这个学校工作了 20年了。根据句意分析应用现在完成时，故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 Mum, when shall we go shopping After I finish _ t
5、he clothes. A wash B washed C to wash D washing 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，我们什么时候去购物？ -我洗完衣服之后。 finish后跟动词时应跟 doing的形式，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 _ do you usually do at weekends, Susan I usually help my parents do some housework. A What B How C Where D When 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -苏珊，周末你通常 做什么？ -我通常帮我的父母做一些家务。 A. What 什么
6、； B. How 怎样； C. Where在哪儿； D. When什么时候；故选A。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 They usually go to see their grandparents _ Sundays. A of B in C on D at 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 他们通常在星期天去看爷爷奶奶。在具体的日期前应用介词on。故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Can you ride a horse, Mike No, I _. A cant B may not C mustnt D neednt 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你会骑马吗，迈克？ -不会，我不会。 can
7、的否定回答用cant。 A. cant 不会，不能； B. may not不可以； C. mustnt 禁止； D. neednt不需要，不必。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 My friend has two coats. One is red, _ is white. A other B the other C others D another 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的朋友有两件外套。一件是红色的，另一件是白色的。 A. other 其它的（后跟名词复数）； B. the other 另一个（前提是两者，一个是 one，另一个是 the other）； C. others其
8、余的（一个整体除去一部分，剩下中得一部分，常用于 someothers ）； D. another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个。故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Which do you like _, tea or coffee A cup of tea, please. A good B better C best D the best 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？ -请给我一杯茶。此处是两者中进行选择，应用比较级，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 What will you do after school this afternoon I _ b
9、asketball with my friends. A play B am playing C will play D played 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -今天下午放学后你将做什么？ -我将和我的朋友们打篮球。上句用了一般将来时，回答也应用一般将来时，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 完型填空 There was once a boy whose greatest dream was to have a rocket(火箭 ), and send it up to the moon. Unluckily, he had little money and couldnt one.
10、One day, at the side of a path, he found a box for one of his kinds of rocket. Opening it, he found there was only one rocket , made of paper, the result of a factory malfunction(故障 ). The boy was very disappointed, but at least he now finally had a rocket of sorts. He started his plans. For many da
11、ys he collected paper of all the shapes, sizes and colours; and with all his soul（灵魂） he _ _ drawing, cutting, sticking and colouring all the stars and that would turn his rocket into an outer space in paper form. It wasnt an easy job, but the final result was so excellent. From then on, the boy pla
12、ying with his paper rocket every day. One day, a friend came, and in the boys bedroom he saw that excellent sight. The friend offered to exchange it with the boy, for a real rocket he had at home. The boy accepted. Since then, each day, playing with his new rocket, the boy would more and more his ol
13、d paper rocket, with its planets, stars and all the rest. , he had much preferred playing with that one. He realized that it was more fun playing with toys he had made himself, with great and enthusiasm（热情） . And so it was, that the boy started all his toys by himself, and when he grew up he became
14、the greatest toy-maker in the whole world. 【小题1】 A make B borrow C afford D sell A latest B favourite C useful D best A above B beside C nearby D inside A giving up B talking about C choosing D preparing A set about B went on C put off D worried about A moon B planets C earth D sun A stopped B hated
15、 C continued D enjoyed A happily B sadly C carefully D hurriedly A take B care C miss D add A Really B However C Besides D Interestingly A success B effort C danger D difficulty A selling B colouring C building D collecting 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A
16、【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了一个想把火箭发射进入月球的小男孩的故事。但是他没钱买火箭，一次偶然的机会他看到了一个用纸做的火箭，这给了他启发，他意识到玩他自己制作的玩具，会带有很大的乐趣。他长大之后，成为全世界最大的玩具制造商。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。由 he had little money 可知是负担不起。 A. make制造； B. borrow借来； C. afford 负担得起； D. sell卖； 所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据句意是说：其中最喜欢的一款火箭玩具。 A. la
17、test最新的； B. favourite最喜欢的； C. useful有用的； D. best最好的；所以本题选 B。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。由 Opening it可知是在里面 inside。 A. above 在 上面； B. beside在 旁边； C. nearby在附近； D. inside在里面；所以本题选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文 “For many days he collected paper of all the shapes, sizes and colours”可知，小男孩开始准备他的计划。 A. giving up 放弃； B.
18、talking about谈论； C. choosing选择； D. preparing准备；所以本题选D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意 “他全身心的开始着手画、剪、粘和涂着所有星星的颜色。 ”， A. set about着手，开始做 .； B. went on继续； C. put off推迟； D. worried about担心；所以本题选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。根据前文中出现的星星得知此处需要同一类的名词。 A. moon月球，月亮； B. planets 行星； C. earth地球； D. sun太阳。所以本题选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理
19、解。根据题干本句的意思是 “从那时起，男孩每天高兴地玩着他的纸火箭。 ”A. stopped 停止； B. hated 讨厌； C. continued 继续；D. enjoyed喜欢，高兴；所以本题选 D。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。根据下句 “Since then, each day, playing with his new rocket,”。说明男孩高兴地接受了。 A. happily 高兴地； B. sadly伤心地；C. carefully小心地，认真地； D. hurriedly匆匆地。所以本题选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意：在玩着新火箭的时候，他更
20、多的想念他的旧的纸火箭、行星、星星和所有其他的东西。 A. take 拿走，带走；B. care关心； C. miss想念，怀念； D. add增加；所以本题选 C。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他真的更喜欢玩那个纸火箭。 A. Really真的； B. However然而； C. Besides除 之外，还有 ； D. Interestingly有趣地；所以本题选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. success成功； B. effort努力； C. danger危险； D. difficulty困难；通过句意：他意识到玩着自己带着努力和激情动手制造的玩具更富有
21、乐趣。所以本题选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. selling卖； B. colouring染色； C. building，构建，建造； D. collecting收集；本句的意思是 “确实如此，那个男孩自己开始动手制造玩具，当他长大的时候，他成了全世界最大的玩具制造商。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查故事类短文。 Sharon has been a serious runner for six years. She has completed three marathons and several shorter races. Each week she runs abo
22、ut 20 miles. Her favorite shoes A $25 pair of Champion shoes she bought at Target. “I like running in simple shoes,” she said, “The more you pay, the more trouble you get.” She is right. Money often buys higher-quality goods, but not when it comes to running shoes. Over the last forty years, running
23、 has been popular as a leisure (闲暇的 ) sport. In 2009, 476,000 runners took part in a marathon. In 1976, the number was just 25,000. Sales of running shoes reached a record $ 2.36 billion in 2009, 60 percent more than ten years earlier. But some of those dollars may not have been well spent. In 2007,
24、 Scottish researchers tested running shoes at three price levels, ranging from $80 to $150, and found that low-cost and mid-cost shoes within the same brand protected runners feet just as well as high-cost ones, sometimes even better. “The common idea is that if you pay more, you will get better sho
25、es,” said Abboud, director of the Institute of Motion Analysis and Research at the University of Dundee in Scotland, “Our research did not show that.” Professor Abboud and his colleagues have just completed a similar study, as not yet published, with nearly the same results. If you want to run well
26、and run safely, consider fit first and price last. “You want a shoe that helps you keep a balanced position,” said Mark Montgomery, manager of the JackRabbit Sports store in Union Square in New York, “A more expensive shoe is not always the solution.” “The less you think about a shoe, the better,” s
27、aid Ms Bakoul, a marathoner. 【小题 1】 According to Sharon, _. A expensive shoes will give you more trouble B higher-quality shoes will protect your feet better C taking part in marathons is very important for runners D running about 20 miles a week is the best for your health 【小题 2】 From the passage t
28、he reason why much money is not well spent is that _. A it was spent on running B it was spent on high- cost shoes C running needs the cheapest shoes D money often buys higher-quality goods 【小题 3】 From the passage we can infer _. A running as a leisure sport will be no longer popular B Professor Abb
29、oud thinks the common idea is right C Ms Bakoul is against the research results D Mark Montgomery agrees with Sharon 【小题 4】 Whats the best title for the passage A The More, the Better B Run Well and Run Safely C The Less, the Better D Fit First and Price Last 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D
30、【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “The more you pay, the more trouble you get.” 描述，可知选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中所说 “有些钱没有花费好。经研究发现同一个品牌的中、低档跑鞋的效果和高档的一样好，甚至更好 ”可知花费在高档鞋上的钱没有话费好，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段文中 Mark Montgomery说的 “你想要帮你保持平衡的鞋，贵一点的鞋并不能总是解决问题。 ”和第二段中 Sharon “你花的越多，你得到的麻烦越多 ”，都说明跑鞋不是越贵越好。故选 D。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据全文提到 “合适些才
31、是最好的鞋 ”和文中 “If you want to run well and run safely, consider fit first and price last.”可知选 D。 考点：考查人生百味类阅读。 阅读理解 Have you ever complained(抱怨 ) why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your studies sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If yo
32、u see the world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly start
33、s to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better, so farmers will have a good harvest. Although
34、 everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败 ) cant be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to f
35、inish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的 ) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Lets smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 【小题 1】 What will you find if you see the worl
36、d with your warm heart 【小题 2】 Why will farmers have a good harvest according to the passage 【小题 3】 What is the terrible thing when we face failure 【小题 4】 How do we make life easy and pleasant 【小题 5】 Whats the best title of this passage 答案： 【小题 1】 Ill find that the whole world smiles to me. / The who
37、le world smiles to you / me. 【小题 2】 Because crops in the fields will grow better and better with the timely rain. 【小题 3】 The terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. 【小题 4】 With an optimistic attitude. 【小题 5】 Smile and the World Will Smile to You. 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文中 “If you see the
38、world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you.”可知答案：，故填 Ill find that the whole world smiles to me. / The whole world smiles to you / me. 【小题 2】细节理解题。由文中 “And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better, so farmers will have a good harvest.”可知答案：
39、，故填Because crops in the fields will grow better and better with the timely rain. 【小题 3】细节理解题。由文中 “I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.”可知比失败更严重的是我们害怕失败并且会放弃希望。故填 The terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. 【小题 4】细节
40、理解题。由文中 “With an optimistic(乐观的 ) attitude life is easy and pleasant.”可知答案：，故填 With an optimistic attitude. 【小题 5】主旨大意题。由通读全文可知如果我们一快乐的心态来看世界，世界也会对我们微笑，故填 Smile and the World Will Smile to You. 考点：考查任务型阅读。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people think self-confidence is the key
41、to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from 【小题 1】 . Im Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. Its even better if someone else tells you that youre good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When p
42、eople dont listen, I sometimes feel sad. 【小题 2】 . Im Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I dont care if Im the best football player, or I dont get the highest grade on a test, or dont succeed at everything I do. 【小题 3】 . If someone says something unkind about you, you do
43、nt mind that much because you know theyre wrongthat means you have self -confidence. Im Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says,“Have a nice day!”before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said,“You have a
44、 beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day I was happy. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels. 【小题 4】 . Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence. A. I hope someone will care about me
45、 B. You should remember“You can do it if you think you can.” C. Heres what some students have to say about it D. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it E. Listening shows they care about me 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第二、三、四段可知几个学生分别介绍自信 的情况，因此此处应
46、该用一个引起下文的句子。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 “When people listen to me and pa y attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people dont listen, I sometimes feel sad.”可知听说明别人关心你，故选 E。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 “I dont care if Im the best football player, or I dont get the highest grade on a test, or dont succeed a
47、t everything I do.”可知下文肯定说明自己关心什么，故选 D。 【小题 4】概括大意题。由上面几个学生的介绍可知自己要充分认识自己，就能做好自己能做的是，也就建立了自信。故选 B。 考点：考查人生百味类阅读。 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They
48、 will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities(品质 ) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠 ). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the othe
