1、2014年广东省厦门六中中考模拟（六）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。 （要求： 1. 使用全部的提示词； 2. 写出完整的句式结构。） 【小题 1】 not, music, class 【小题 2】 used to, curly, sixteen 【小题 3】 she, nurse, grow up 【小题 4】 bad, health, if 答案： 【小题 1】 Dont listen to music in class. / You are not allowed to listen to music in class. 【小题 2】 She
2、 used to have curly hair when she was at the age of sixteen. 【小题 3】 She will be a nurse when she grows up. 【小题 4】 Its bad for your health if you eat lots of junk food. 试题分析： 【小题 1】以动词原形开头，省略主语的句子是祈使句，否定祈使句是在句首加上 dont， listen to听，故填 Dont listen to music in class. 【小题 2】 used to do过去常常做某事，（但是现在不做了）， a
3、t the age of在 岁的时候，句意：在 16岁的时候，她常常留着卷头发。故填 She used to have curly hair when she was at the age of sixteen. 【小题 3】 grow up 成长， when 当，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时时，主句用一般将来时。句意：当她长大的时候，她将成为一名护士。 故填 She will be a nurse when she grows up. 【小题 4】 be bad for对 有害，句意：吃垃圾食品对你的健康有害。故填 Its bad for your health if you eat
4、lots of junk food. 考点：看图写句。 单项选择 * _ earthquake happened on _ morning of April 14th in Yushu, Qinghai. By far, over 2,000 people have died. A. A ; the B. An ; the C. An ; a 答案： B 试题分析： a， an放在单数名词之前，表示数量 “一 ”，其后的词如果是以元音音素开头的就用 an，如果是以辅音音素开头的就用 a， earthquake是以元音音素开头的，所以用 an。在上午，下午，晚上的前面都有 the，是固定用法。句
5、意：一场地震于 4 月 14 日上午发生在青海玉树，到目前为止，已经有 2000 人死亡。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Whats that terrible noise The neighbours _ a birthday party. A. have had B. are having C. will have 答案： B 试题分析： be+动词 ing构成现在进行时， have a birthday party开生日聚会，句意：什么噪音这么大？邻居们正在开生日聚会。故选 B。 考点：考查现在进行时的用法。 What were you doing when I called you
6、 last night I _ my homework and was going to bed. A. did B. had done C. was doing 答案： B 试题分析： had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的是过去的过去，答语中go to bed是过去将来时， do my homework发生在 go to bed之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时 had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打电话的时候，你正在做什么？我完成作业正要去睡觉。故选 B。 考点：考查过去完成时的用法。 Bob _ his bedroom by himself. Look! Ho
7、w clean it is! A. sweeps B. swept C. has swept 答案： C 试题分析： have/has+动词过去分词，构成现在完成时， Bob是第三人称单数，用 has+过去分词。 sweep的过去分词为 swept。句意：鲍勃自己打扫了卧室，看，多干净啊！故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 What would you do if you _ a car accident I will call the police. A. met B. meet C. were meeting 答案： A 试题分析： 虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的句子， if从句用
8、一般过去时，主句用 would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话报警。故选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 I dont know _ now. Shes much better today. A. where she is B. how she is C. how is she 答案： B 试题分析： where she is她在哪里， how she is她怎么样， how is she她怎么样，疑问语序。句中缺少 know的宾语，宾语从句用陈述句语序。句意：我不知道她现在怎么样。她今天好多了。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
9、Thomas Edison _ made 1,093 inventions in his life, was one of the greatest inventors. A. what B. who C. which 答案 ： B 试题分析： what什么，代替物， who谁，代替人， which哪一个，代替物。本题中连接词引导的定语从句修饰先行词 Thomas Edison，还要在从句中作主语。句意：一生发明了 1093项发明的托马斯爱迪生是伟大的发明家之一。故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Excuse me _ How can I get to the nearest bank
10、A. Yes B. Thats OK. C. Whats wrong 答案： A 试题分析： Yes？什么事儿？ Thats OK很好。 Whats wrong？怎么样？句意：打扰一下。什么事儿？我怎么能到达最近的银行？故选 A。 考点：考查交际对话的用法。 Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend _ The weather report says there might be a cold front by then. A. Why not B. No, lets not. C. It depends. 答案： C 试题分析： why not
11、为什么不？ no， lets not不，不要去。 It depends看情况。句意：周末我们要去野餐吗？看情况，天气预报说可能有一股寒流袭来。故选 C。 考点：考查交际对话的用法。 Will you go to the party Of course I will if I _. A. am invited B. was invited C. will be invited 答案： A 试题分析： if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。be+动词过去分词构成被动语态，句意：你回来参加聚会吗？如果我被邀请，我当然会去。 A选项是一般现在时的被动语态， B选项是过去时的被动语
12、态， C选项是将来时的被动语态，故选 A。 考点：考查被动语态及条件状语从句的用法。 Mrs Smith had to _ her father day and night because he was seriously ill. A. look at B. look like C. look after 答案： C 试题分析： look at 看， look like像， look after照看，照顾。 have to必须，不得不。句意：史密斯夫人必须日夜照顾她的父亲，因为他病的很严重。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Wheres my English book Oh! Sorr
13、y. I have taken _ by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. his 答案： A 试题分析： yours你的，名词性物主代词， mine我的，名词性物主代词， his他的，既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词，句意：我的英语书在哪里？对不起， 我错拿了你的英语书。 yours=your English book，故选 A。 考点：考查物主代词的用法。 Its very cold outside! OK. Its good for me to wear . A. B. C. 答案： C 试题分析： be good for对 有好处，对 有益。 cold寒冷
14、的，形容词。根据句意：外面太冷了。可知答语：我最好戴上围脖。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Why are you late for Susans party Because I cant find the way _ her home. A. from B. to C. for 答案： B 试题分析： be late for迟到， the way to去 的路，句意：苏珊的聚会你为什么迟到了？因为我找不到去她家的路了。故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Hi! Jack. _ does it take to get from Xiamen to Fuzhou by EMU Trai
15、n Only about one hour and forty minutes. A. how long B. how soon C. how far 答案： A 试题分析： how long多长时间， how soon多久以后， how far多远。根据答语：大概只要一个小时四十分钟。可知问句为：从厦门到福州乘坐磁悬浮列车要花费多长时间？故选 A。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 Harry, are your new classmates _ Yes. I like studying in the new class. A. clever B. shy C. friendly 答案： C 试
16、题分析： clever聪明的， shy害羞的， friendly友好的。句意： Harry你的新同学们友善吗？是的，我喜欢在这个新班级里学习。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 The World Expo (世博会 ) in 2010 Shanghai was held. The theme of the Shanghai Expo is “_”. A. Faster, Higher, Stronger B. Better City, Better life C. One World, One Dream 答案： B 试题分析： A 意为：更快，更高，更强壮。 B 意为：让城市更好，让生活
17、更好。C意为：一个世界，一个梦想。句意： 2010年上海举办的世博会的主题是 “让城市更好，让生活更好。 ”故选 B。 考点：考查文化常识及比较级的用法。 People all over the world do something good for the earth on April 22nd Earth Day. Well. _ what we should do is to make every day Earth Day. A. And B. So C. But 答案： C 试题分析： and和，表示并列， so因此， but但是，表示转折。句意： 4月 22日地球日这一天，全世界的
18、人都为地球做一些有用的事儿。可是我们应该做些什么使每一天都是地球日呢？故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Mum, Ive been studying English since 8 oclock. _ I go out and play with Tom for a while No, Im afraid not. Besides, its raining outside now. A. Cant B. May not C. Wont 答案： A 试题分析： cant不能， may not 不可能， wont不将。 play with和 玩， for a while一会儿。句意：妈妈，我从八
19、点就一直在学习英语，我不能跟汤姆出去玩一会儿吗？我恐怕不能，外面下雨呢。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Hangzhou is really a fascinating city and we would like to stay for _ two weeks. A. another B. other C. the other 答案： A 试题分析： another two weeks= two more weeks=two other weeks再来两周，再多两周。 would like to do sth.想做某事。句意：杭州真是一个令人着迷的城市，我们想再多呆两周。故选 A。
20、考点：考查形容词的用法。 阅读理解 Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight oclock and people are having breakfast. It is a cold Friday morning in November, and the temperature is ten
21、degrees below zero Centigrade(度 ). Argentina 9:00 a.m. In Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school. November is a summer month in Argentina because it is in the southern hemisphere(半球 ). Scotland 12:00 noon Scotland is p
22、art of the United Kingdom. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday. Egypt 2:00 p.m. Friday is alre
23、ady the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families. Japan 9:00 p.m. Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. T
24、he weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games. New Zealand 12:00 midnight It is late on Friday night, so most people are asleep. Now Saturday morning is arriving. It is morning in Canada too, but that is Friday morning! 【小题 1】 In eastern C
25、anada, the time is _ than that in western Canada. A. four and a half hours later B. four hours earlier C. three hours earlier 【小题 2】 While Canadian children in Halifax are having breakfast, Argentinean children are _. A. sleeping B. going home C. having classes 【小题 3】 Its midday in the capital of _
26、when its 9:00 a.m. in the capital of Argentina. A. Japan B. Scotland C. New Zealand 【小题 4】 Now its 2:00 p.m. and you are in Egypt. Its _ for you to call a friend in New Zealand. A. impolite B. polite C. normal 【小题 5】 If its 11:15 p.m. in Japan, its _ in New Zealand. A. 2:15 a.m. B. 2:15 p.m. C. 1:15
27、 p.m. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了不同的地方有不同的时间，在不同的地方的人的在不同的时间做着不同的事情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight oclock and people are having breakfast.可知在加拿大西部还是早上四点的时候，加拿大东部已经是早上八点钟了，所以东部的时间比西部早
28、 4个小时。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据原文 it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school.可知他们已经上学去了，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据原文 The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh.可知苏格兰的首都爱丁堡是正午 12点。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 It is late on Friday night, so most p
29、eople are asleep.可知当埃及是下午两点的时候，新西兰的人正在睡觉，所以给他们打电话是不礼貌的。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据图片显示新西兰比日本早 3个小时，所以当日本是晚上 11点 15的时候，新西兰已经到了早上 2点 15了。故选 A。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold Why do we do that We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that arent very sm
30、ooth (光滑的 ) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Lets discover friction! WHAT YOULL NEED: Soap Water Your hands WHAT TO DO: Make sure your hands are dry. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands. Now, use soap
31、and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的 ). Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happened. LETS TALK! Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont m
32、ake very much friction and your hands wont get so hot. DID YOU KNOW Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it. _ _ Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where
33、 friction is happening If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎 ) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction. 【小题 1】 Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them. A. slippery B. dry C. wet 【小题
34、 2】 The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “_”. A. 摩擦 B. 震动 C. 膨胀 【小题 3】 We can know from the passage that its a _ experiment. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology 【 小题 4】 The topic of the last column (栏目 ) is _ A. THINK IT OVER! B. WHAT HAPPENED C. WORK WITH PARENTS. 【小题 5】 The main idea of
35、 the passage is _. A. how to discover friction B. how to rub your hands C. how to make fires by rubbing 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文是介绍摩擦是怎么产生的，摩擦产生的条件，摩擦产生了什么能量，以及日常生活中一些跟摩擦有关系的现象。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 slippery滑的， dry干燥的， wet湿的，根据原文 Make sure your hands are dry.Rub your hands to
36、gether until you feel the heat of your hands.要先确定你的手是干燥的，然后把两个手放在一起摩擦直到你感觉到手热。故选 B。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据 原文 Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth rub together to make heat energy.当两个不光滑的东西搓在一起产生热量，就是摩擦。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。通过阅读可以知道摩擦是一种物理反应。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据原文 If not, ask your parents to
37、 take you out in a car.可知主题是跟父母一起共事，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据原文 Lets discover friction!可知文章的主题是如何产生摩擦。故选 A。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Take a look at the following information. Some may be useful for you! 【小题 1】 _ can get the job of the babysitter. A. A 45-year-old woman who likes playing with kids B. A 20-year-old gir
38、l who is good at English and busy on weekends C. A 20-year-old English major who likes kids and is free on weekends 【小题 2】 You should _ before you take the medicine. A. shake the bottle B. keep the bottle cool C. wash the bottle 【小题 3】 Please put the medicine _ after you take it. A. in a cold place
39、B. in a warm place C. in a bag 【小题 4】 If you and your parents want to see the movie on Tuesday, you should pay _. A. ￥ 40 B. ￥ 120 C. ￥ 60 【小题 5】 The correct order of using the payphone should be _. a. insert your coins b. dial the number c. lift the receiver A. a-b-c B. c-a-b C. c-b-a 答案： 【小题 1】 C
40、【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据广告 Babysitter Wanted里 Can speak English， Like playing with children， Work on weekends， Under 30 years old可知要求能讲英语，喜欢跟孩子玩，在周末上 班，年纪在 30岁以下的人。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Cough Medicine咳嗽药的说明 Shake well before using可知吃药前要摇一摇，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Cough Me
41、dicine咳嗽药的说明中 Be kept in a cold place.可知要把药放在阴凉处。 故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据广告中 Half price on Tuesday可知周二看阿凡达是半价 20元，三个人看即 60元，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据说明 1. Lift the receiver.2. Insert the correct coins.3. Dial the number. 可知正确顺序是先拿起听筒，放入硬币，拨打号码。故选 B。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing” Recently
42、, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the internet. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”. Joyce interv
43、iewed some young people. Here are their opinions. Harold： I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world. Allan： I enjoy putting some “bugs” (臭虫 ) in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. H
44、aving fun together is the most exciting thing about it Laura： You know, people in the city wish for the life in the countryside. It relaxes my work pressure; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”. Ivy： Well. Its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many
45、 hours on it that they can not concentrate on their study. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, people cant _ things in this game. A grow B. borrow C. steal 【小题 2】 Among the people Joyce interviewed, _ likes the game while _ dislikes the game. A. Laura, Allan B. Allan， Harold C. Ivy, Harold 【小题 3】 From
46、Lauras words, we can infer (推理 ) that shes most probably _. A. a student B. an office worker C. a thief 【小题 4】 You can find the passage _. A. in a science magazine B in an advertisement C in a newspaper 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A. People in the city w
47、ant to enjoy the country life. B. People can earn some money and buy more seeds. C. People are confident enough to face the real world. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了最近流行的网络游戏，在网络上人们可以 “种地 ”，在自己和朋友的地里可以 “种 ”“偷 ”“卖 ”菜等，有的人喜欢这种游戏，有的人不喜欢。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 People can “farm”
48、on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal”人们可以在 “农场 ”里 “种 ”“卖 ”“偷 ”菜。不能 “借 ”。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Harold: I dont quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. 可知 Harold不喜欢这个游戏；根据 Allan: Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.可知 Allan喜欢这个游戏。故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据原文 It reduces my work pressure.可知 Laura应该是一位办公室职员。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节 理
