1、2012届广东省六校高三第一次六校联考英语试卷与答案 其他 语法填空 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案：填写在答题卡括号为 1625 的相应位置上。 BEIJING-World-renowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China 16 (attract) top-rank postgraduate students in cooperation with the China Scholarship Council.
2、 Oxford made its first 17 (appear) at the China Scholarship Councils annual International Graduate Scholarship Fair, 18 opened on Saturday in Beijing. The school wants to encourage excellent Chinese students to consider 19 Oxford can offer for 20 academic and professional careers. The students came
3、well-prepared with specific questions and were serious about the chance, said Sherwood, director of graduate admissions and funding at Oxford, who will make 21 two stops for the fair in Wuhan and Shanghai. The University of Cambridge 22 (attend) the fair since its first session in 2009, and stresses
4、 that it would continue to invest to train students to be problem-solvers. 23 Cambridge and Oxford present at the fair in competition for 24 best and brightest, Osterfield and Sherwood agree that the two universities usually have more interest in cooperation 25 competition, except in their tradition
5、al annual boat race. 答案： 【小题 1】 to attract 【小题 1】 appearance 【小题 1】 which 【小题 1】 what 【小题 1】 their 【小题 1】 another 【小题 1】 has attended 【小题 1】 With 【小题 1】 the 【小题 1】 than 【小题 1】这题用不定式做目的状语： to attract 【小题 1】词组是： made its first appearance“第一次露面 ” 【小题 1】 which引导的是定语从句 【小题 1】 what 引导的是宾语从句，并在从句中做宾语。 【小题
6、1】 their代指前面的 Chinese students 【小题 1】 another two+名词复数 “表示另 外两个 ” 【小题 1】时间是： since its first session in 2009所以用现在完成时。 has attended 【小题 1】这题考查的是 With复合结构， with+宾语 +adj，句意是：随着剑桥和牛津出现在展览会上。 【小题 1】最高级前面加 the 【小题 1】前面有 have more interest所以填 than。 完型填空 One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San
7、Francisco There I was walking home around one oclock in the morning after a 1 practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having 2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I wa
8、lked, I thought seriously about 3 both acting and San Francisco. I had 4 too much of city life. As I walked down the 5 streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few
9、homeless people under blankets. About a block from my 7 , I heard a sound behind me. I 8 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 9 ， so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartm
10、ent building and unlocked the door did I 10 what the noise had been. It had been my wallet 11 to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk 12 for 15 minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Ju
11、st as I was about to quit the 13 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camacho ” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 14 look in his eyes. “Is this what you
12、re looking for ” He asked, holding up a wallet. It was already 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I couldnt get much sleep, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 15 of city life. I realized the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 1 A comfor
13、table B serious C tiresome D fortunate 2 A comfort B desire C pain D trouble 3 A setting up B giving up C holding up D picking up 4 A expected B changed C controlled D possessed 5 A deserted B crowded C busy D wild 6 A running B jumping C moving D marching 7 A bank B theatre C apartment D office 8 A
14、 stood B walked C turned D left 9 A satisfied B confused C frightened D annoyed 10. A turn out B figure out C give out D pull out 11. A belonging B adding C sticking D falling 12. A aimlessly B anxiously C skillfully D delightedly 13. A discovery B research C hunt D finding 14. A amused B unpleasant
15、 C uneasy D embarrassed 15. A production B judgment C friendship D appreciation 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 1. 【小题 1】 C作者训练很累，所以用 tiresome。 2. 【小题 1】 D考查 have trouble（ in） doing sth。 3. 【小题
16、 1】 B作者觉得累很想放弃，所以用 give up。 4. 【小题 1】 A作者本来对城市抱有太大的期望， 所以用 expect。 5. 【小题 1】 A街上几乎无人和车活动，显得空旷，所以用 deserted 相当于 empty，和第三段第三句话 相呼应。 6. 【小题 1】 A因为天冷，所以作者跑步取暖，同时远离可能的抢劫者，所以用 run。 7. 【 小题 1】 C离作者住的公寓大约有一个街区的距离。 8. 【小题 1】 C作者听到身后有声音，转身（ turn）想看个究竟。 9. 【小题 1】 C身后的声音让作者很害怕，所以用 frightened。 10. 【小题 1】 B作者回家以
17、后弄明白了怎么回事， 所以用 figure out。 11. 【小题 1】 D作者弄明白是自己的钱包掉下来了，所以用 fall。 12. 【小题 1】 B作者钱包丢了很着急，所以用 anxiously。 13. 【小题 1】 C就在作者要放弃寻找的时候。 14. 【小题 1】 A驾驶员因为助人而感到有乐趣， 所以用 amused。 15. 【小题 1】 D作者钱包失而复得， 对城市充满感激之情，所以用 appreciation。 阅读理解 It is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it
18、 so hard for them to talk to their patients about it The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often dont know what to say. “So while doctor
19、s may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (糖尿病 ),” she said. “And doctors dont feel they have good information to give. They felt that they d
20、idnt have adequate tools to address this problem. The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients dont even know that theyre too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider t
21、hat they were overweight. Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the pastand many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing e
22、ven a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity-related diseases like hypertension and diabetes. Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan ar
23、eas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If youre to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encoura
24、ge them and coach them,” he said. He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic. “Part of this is that theres this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just dont have any willpower and are self-indulgent and all that business,”
25、he said. “If you think that way, youre not going to spend time having a productive conversation.” 【小题 1】 What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3 A An organization of doctors suffering from obesity. B An organization of patients suffering from obesity. C A research group that c
26、onducts special surveys about overweight people. D A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship. 【小题 2】 How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight A About 350. B About 390. C About 900. D About 1,000. 【小题 3】 What can be inferred about obesity pat
27、ients in Paragraph 5 A They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are. B Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain. C Without their doctors constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight. D Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less
28、 heavy. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients A Most doctors never think of warning their patients about their weight problem. B Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight. C Most patients are t
29、oo weak-willed to do anything about their weight. D Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is the best title of the passage A Obesity in the U. S. B Trouble of overweight Americans. C Talk more, help better. D Doctors or patients-who t
30、o bear more blame 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B细节理 解题。下一句的前半部分提到病人没有被告知关于糖尿病的可能性，再结合该组织的名称，可推断答案：为 B。 【小题 1】 A细节理解题。在 1000多位调查对象中，只有 39%的病人被告诉患有肥胖症，其中 90%的被告知患有肥胖症的病人被医生建议减肥所以计算过程是 “1,00039%90%”。 【小题 1】 A推理判断题。第二段的最后部分和第三段的最后部分提到医生面对肥胖症也束手无策，或者不知从何说起，再结合本段第二句中的内容可推测肥胖症病人并
31、非像医生认为的那样毫无希望。 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。最后一段中提到医生普遍认为肥胖 症病人意志不坚定并且自我放纵。他们的这一想法使得他们很难与肥胖症病人进行有效的沟通和交流。 【小题 1】 C主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地点明了本文的话题，再结合文章后面的内容可判断 C项最能概括文章大意。 It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little
32、traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界 ) outweigh any financial considerations. H
33、elen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry hav
34、e few prospects of a commercial return, and Lees is one of them. The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years wo
35、rking for a pharmaceutical (制药的 ) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities. Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a weal
36、th of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转 换 ) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also
37、 well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone l
38、eaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.” 【小题 1】 By “a one-way street” in Paragraph One, the author means _. A university researchers know little a
39、bout the commercial world B there is little exchange between industry and academia C few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university D few university professors are willing to do industrial research 【小题 2】 The underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to something that _. A keeps
40、 someone from taking action B helps to move the traffic C attracts peoples attention D brings someone a financial burden 【小题 3】 What was Helen Lees major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career A Flexible work hours. B Her research interests. C Her preference for the lifes
41、tyle on campus. D Prospects of academic accomplishments. 【小题 4】 Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to _. A do financially more rewarding work B raise his status in the academic world C enrich his experience in medical research D exploit better intellectual opportunities 【小
42、题 5】 What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university A Increase its graduates competitiveness in the job market. B Develop its students potential in research. C Help it to obtain financial support from industry. D Gear its research towards practical applicati
43、ons. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C推理题。 one-way street 字面意思是 单行道 ，含有只能从一个方向前进却很难往相反方向前进的意思，用了比喻用法。文章第二句就解释说明了这个 one-way street在文中的含义。大学里的学者去商界创业的现象不算稀奇，但是反过来就不怎么常见。所以选择 C选项。 【小题 1】 A推理题。 deterrent有妨碍物的意思。在文中需要通过上下文来理解。单词前的意思是 薪水永远是最大的 因为很多人觉得到大学里工作就会减少工资，从而无法养家糊。 从后面半句，我们可
44、以推断出 deterrent的意思，所以选 A选项。 【小题 1】 B细节题。答案：在 Para3Line3可以找到。 Her main reason for to take advantage of the great freedom to choose research questions.表明 Helen Lee换行主要考虑到的是自己可以比较自由地选择研究领 域，即个人的研究兴趣。所以选择 B选项。 【小题 1】 D细节题。本题比较简单，在 Para3最后一句 felt it worthwhile for the great intellectual opportunities就可以找到
45、答案：。 【小题 1】 A推理题。本着一题对应一段的一般原则，我们应该在最后一段里找答案：。 the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry inthat will help students get a job when they graduate段落主要是在讲 industrial scientists到大学教学后的主要贡献。所以选择 A项。 The government-run command post in Tunis is staffed around the clock by military pe
46、rsonnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, crisscrossed with brightly colors arrows that painstakingly track the fearsome path of the enemy. What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring Not man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust(蝗虫 ). In recent months, billion
47、s of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and vegetation. The insect invasion, the worst in 30 years, is already creating great destruction in the Middle East and is now treating southern Europe. The current cri
48、sis began in late 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusually rainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan, making them ideal seedbed for the locust, which lays its eggs in the earth. The insect onslaught threatens to create yet another African famine. Each locust can eat its weight (not quite a tenth of an
49、ounce) in vegetation every 24 hours. A good-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up 100,000 tons of grass, trees and crops in a single night. All 150 million may be needed this year. The U.S. has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000 gal. of pesticide. The European Community has donated 3.8 million in aid
