1、2014年河南省鹤壁市初中毕业调研暨中考第一次模拟测试试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案：填写在答题卡的相应位置。 (Tim=T Mum=M) T: Mum, mum! M: 【小题 1】 T: Tomorrow Im going to take part in a sports meeting, but my sports shoes are worn out. I must buy a new pair. M: 【小题 2】 T: Look! There is a big hole in this one,
2、 and the other one is broken, too. I think nobody can mend them well. M: Yeah, thats true. Well. 【小题 3】 T: Mum, Im wearing size 8 now, but theyre a little small. Size 9 is just right, I think. But when shall we go shopping M: 【小题 4】 T: Tomorrow Tomorrow is too late. Shall we go after school this aft
3、ernoon M: 【小题 5】 . Ill meet you at the school gate. T: Thanks, Mum. Oh, I must go to school now. See you then. Bye. M: Bye. 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes / Whats up 【小题 2】 Cant they be mended / Why not mend them 【小题 3】 What size do you wear 【小题 4】 What about tomorrow 【小题 5】 All right / OK 试题分析：这篇对话说的是 Tim和她妈妈商量买双运
4、动鞋的问题，因为他要参加运动会，而他的鞋穿破了，没法修了。 【小题 1】根据上下文， Tim叫她妈妈，所以妈妈问 Yes / Whats up？（什么事？） 【小题 2】联系上文， Tim说他的鞋烂了，所以妈妈就问 Cant they be mended / Why not mend them？（为什么不修修？） 【小题 3】根据下文 Tim回答说他穿 8号大的鞋，所以上文妈妈问 What size do you wear？（你穿多大的鞋？） 【小题 4】根据下文 Tim的回答说明天就要晚了，所以上文妈妈问 What about tomorrow？（明天怎么样？） 【小题 5】根据上下文 Ti
5、m问妈妈今天下午放学去怎么样，妈妈同意了，所以是 All right / OK（好吧）。 考点：补全对话 单项选择 * Lets look at the bag. Can you see “s” on the corner of _bag A a; A B an; An C an; the D the; An 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们看看这个包，你能看到这个包的角上有个 s吗？第一空一个字母 s，是泛指， s的开头发音是元音，所以用不定冠词 an；第二空是第二次提到 bag，所以用定冠词 the，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法 I didnt understand _, so I r
6、aised my hand to ask. A what my teacher says B what does my teacher say C what my teacher said D what did my teacher say 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不明白老师说的什么，所以我举起手来问。根据所给选项此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除 B、 D，此题主句是过去时态，所以宾语从句也用相应的过去时态，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 We still gave the boy another chance _he made some mistakes. A tho
7、ugh B when C unless D because 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然这个小孩犯了一些错误，我们仍然再给他一次机会。所给选项中 A是虽然； B是当 时候； C是除非； D是因为，根据题意选 A。 考点：考查连词 You can never imagine the great difficulty I had _ her QQ number. A to get B getting C got D not to get 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你根本想不到我获得她的 QQ号有多困难。此题是考查 “做某事有困难 ”，其英语表达是 have difficulty doing
8、sth，句中 I had作 he great difficulty的定语，故选 B。 考点：考查固定短语 Yunmeng Mountain _lies in the south of Hebi attracts the visitors both at home and abroad. A where B which C who D what 答案： B 试题分析：句意：位于河北南部的云蒙山吸引了中外游客。 此题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词是 Yunmeng Mountain，所以关系词用 which，故选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 The boy _ a piece of waste pap
9、er, and put it into the rubbish bag. A picked up B threw away C looked for D handed in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个小孩捡起一张废纸扔进了垃圾袋。所给选项中 A是捡起来； B是扔掉； C是寻找； D是上交，根据题意此题选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since 2002. A come B has come C stayed D has stayed 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Henry中文说得很好，他自从
10、2002年就呆在中国。根据句中时间状语 since 2002,此题时态应是现在完成时态，和 since 2002（表时间段）连用谓语动词要用延续动作动词，故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态 How about the dishes Fantastic! Nothing tastes _. A nice B better C terrible D worse 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 这菜怎么样？ 好吃极了，没有比这尝起来更好的了。根据句意此处是内含比较， nothing 与比较级连用表示的是最高级的意思。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 You look worried. Whats yo
11、ur _ I have trouble learning English. A name B question C problem D job 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你看上去很着急，你怎么了？ 我学英语有些困难。根据句意 “你怎么了？ ”应用 Whats your trouble/problem 所以此题选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday If I dont go, _. A so does he B so he will C neither will he D neither do
12、es he 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗？ 如果我不去，他也不会去。根据句意 “他也不会去 ”应用固定结构 “neither/nor+系动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语 ”，因为是将来不会去，所以用助动词 will，故选 C。 考点：考查倒装。 I wont leave my office until my work _. A will finish B are finished C is finished D was finished 答案： C 试题分析：句意：直到我的工作完成我才离开办公室。根据 “主将从现 ”原则，在 until引导的时间状语从句中应该用一
13、般现在时态，另外工作完成要用被动语态， work是不可数名词，故选 C。 考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态 _ your help, we can finish the task in time. A Thanks to B Thanks for C Because D Thank 答案： A 试题分析：句意：幸亏你的帮助，我们能及时完成任务。所给选项中 A 是幸亏，由于； B是为 感谢； C是因为，后加从句 ； D是谢谢的意思，所以根据句意此题选 A。 考点：考查固定用法 Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Davis It _ be hi
14、m. I saw him go to the teachers office just now. A mustnt B cant C could D might 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 看那个在地上跑的男孩，他是 David吗？ 他一定不是David，我刚才看到他去老师的办公室了。此空表示否定推测 “一定 不是 ”，应用cant， mustnt是不准的意思，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost _had changed. A nothing B anything C someth
15、ing D everything 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当我回到家乡时，我几乎迷路了，几乎每样东西都改变了。根据题意 “每样东西 ”应选 everything，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Sonia, is this your dictionary Oh, no, its not _. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for _. A me; hers B mine; him C my; her D mine; his 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Sonia ，这是你的字典吗？ 不，这不是我的。问问李雷，他正在找他的（字典）。根据题干分析，两空都应用物主代
16、词，并且空后都没有名词，所以都用名词性物主代词，故选 D。 考点：考查物主代词 完型填空 One summer evening as I was caking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I it and saw a truly bad-looking man. But his voice was as he said, “Good evening. I come to see if you have a for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from the easte
17、rn shore, and theres no bus till next morning.” He told me he had been hunting (寻找 ) but with no . I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch (门廊 ). I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” When I had
18、 the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didnt take a long time to see that this old man had oversize heart crowded that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury. At bedtime, we a bed in the c
19、hildrens room for him. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some fresh oysters (牡蛎 ) I had never seen. In the years he came to overnight with us, and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden. I know our family will always be thankful to hav
20、e known him, from him we learn what it was to accept the bad without a complaint and the good thanks. 【小题1】 A felt B opened C repaired D painted A boring B angry C scary D pleasant A room B bus C television D cake A success B dinner C job D problem A call B visit C join D invite A checked B finished
21、 C prepared D cooked A provide B fetch C educate D support A put B planted C covered D discovered A help B play C work D stay A from B for C with D without 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇文章描述的是作者与一个借宿者之间的故事，通过与借宿的老人交流和了解，作者学到了毫无抱
22、怨地接受不好的命运并以感恩的心态接受恩惠这样的道理。 【小题 1】考查动词与句意理解。 A感觉； B打开； C修理； D画画。根据此题句意我听到有人敲门，然后打开门，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词与句意理解。 A无聊； B生气； C可怕； D令人愉快，根据句意：我开门看见一个长相难看的人，但他的声音很好听，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词与句意理解。 A房间的； B公共汽车； C电视； D蛋糕，根据句意及上下文（我想知道 你是否有房间 能让 我暂居一晚。），所以此题选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词与句意理解。 A成功； B晚饭或正餐； C工作； D问题，根据此题句意是：他对我说 他找地方住
23、但是没有（成功）找到。故选 A 【小题 5】考查动词与句意理解。 A打电话； B参观； C加入； D邀请，根据句意及上下文：我问他是否愿意（加入到我们中）和我们一起吃，故选 C 【小题 6】考查动词与句意理解。 A检查； B完成； C准备； D做饭，根据此题句意（我们吃完饭时，我出去跟他闲聊。）此题选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词与句意理解。 A提供； B去哪来； C教育； D赡养或支持；根据此题句意是她告诉 我他以打鱼为生来养活他的女儿，以及她的五个孩子，还有她的背部有残疾的丈夫。故选 D 【小题 8】考查动词与句意理解。 A放； B种植； C 覆盖； D发现，根据句意是：睡觉时，我们为他在孩
24、子房里放了张床。故选 A 【小题 9】考查动词与句意理解。 A帮助； B玩； C工作； D待或停留，根据句意及上下文：随后几年他经常在我家（停留）过夜 ，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查介词与句意理解。 A是从 ； B为了； C带有； D没有，根据句意：从他身上我们学到了毫无抱怨地接受不好的命运并以感恩的心态接受恩惠，此处是指带有感恩的心，故选 C。 考点：故事 类短文。 阅读理解 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Science and technology are developing quickly.
25、 On the one hand they can improve our lives, but on the other hand, they can cause pollution. 【小题 1】 Air pollution is a serious problem. Factories and heavy traffic give out a lot of smoke and make the air dirty. 【小题 2】 So the government should take action and make everyone keep the air clean. The m
26、ain reasons for noise pollution are heavy traffic and road works. 【小题 3】Therefore, the government should try to make less noise. Factories put a lot of dirty water and chemicals into the rivers and the sea. They pollute the water. 【小题 4】 And it also can make sea animals sick. So the government shoul
27、d stop factories doing that. The main reasons for land pollutions are construction and people. Construction makes much waste and people throw away a lot of rubbish every day. 【小题 5】 People should stop throwing away so much rubbish and start using old things again.答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4
28、】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲的是随着科学和科技的发展，一方面我们的生活得到提高，但同时也带来了污染问题，文中也列举出各种污染情况及应该采取的措施。 【小题 1】根据下文描述的是各种污染的情况，所以此空填 Now I will introduce four kinds of pollution. 故选 D。 【小题 2】文中第二段主要是讲了空气污染，所以此空填 Air pollution can make us sick.故选 A。 【小题 3】此题所在段落主要是讲 述噪音污染，所以选 Too much noise makes it hard for people to w
29、ork or relax.故选 E。 【小题 4】此题所在段落主要是讲述水污染的情况，所以填 If people drink the polluted water, they will feel sick.故选 C。 【小题 5】此题所在段落主要是讲述土地污染的情况，所以填 These things take up much land.故选 B。 考点：科普环保类阅读 Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senio
30、r school. What are you expecting from senior high school Lets hear some teen readers talk about it. Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai: I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are less stressful. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see.
31、Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure Ill really enjoy it. Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang: I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at i
32、t because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane! Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian: I hope I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people g
33、row faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not sure about that, since most girls in my family dont grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different. Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan: I expect that Ill make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the
34、country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 【小题 1】 It seems that _ has a special interest in sports. A Zhou Zhijie B Jin Xi C Wang Yaling D Zhang Fang 【小题 2
35、】 Jin Xi believes that it needs _ to make an excellent model plane. A a quite long time B a lot of scientific knowledge C knowledge of UFOs D help from senior teachers 【小题 3】 Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang _. A are from one city B have a similar dream C have the same age D have a similar problem 【小题 4】
36、The underlined word “stressful” in the first talk probably means “making one feel_.” A busy and nervous B free and easy C unsuccessful and nervous D safe and happy 【小题 5】 The students in the passage are talking about_. A their hobbies B their experiences C their schools D their wishes 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【
37、小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章写的是即将参加中考的初中学生对高中生活的期待与向往，以及他们在对即将步入的高中生活的打算。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 Zhou Zhijie 的描述 I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports.（我希望在那时有时间享受运动），可知他对体育感兴趣，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge.（因为我没有真正拥有足够的科学知识）可知此 题答案：是
38、B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中所提供的信息 Wang Yaling, 15以及 Zhang Fang, 15,可知此题答案：是 C。 【小题 4】语义猜测题。根据文中原句句意：高一和高二相对轻松一些。所以sressful子此句中的意思应该是忙碌且紧张不安的，故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。从全文理解看，整篇文章讲的是他们对高中生活的期待和愿望，故选 D。 考点：教育类阅读 The 18-meter-tall Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on Friday. It was placed on waters in the International G
39、arden Expo Park, where the Yongding River passes through. The Rubber Duck exhibition was designed by Dutch artist, Florentijn Hofman. It was part of the activities of Beijing Design Week, which ran from September 26 to October 3 in 2013. The Rubber Duck stayed in the park until September 23, then mo
40、ved to the Summer Palace, a famous Beijing tourist spot, where it was on display until October 26. The duck is made of over 200 pieces of rubber. It was guarded not only by staff, but also by 10 volunteers wearing yellow T-shirts and hats with a rubber duck logo. Sun Yidong, a volunteer who guided v
41、isitors to the duck, said the art brought energy to the traditional Chinese park. “Seeing the giant Rubber Duck makes me feel like Im a kid again.” Sun said. Because of the rain on Friday, there were not too many people coming to see it. The Expo workers said they expected more people to come and vi
42、sit the duck on weekends. Zhao Yan said she had been following news about the duck since 2007, when the duck began its journey. “I even considered going to Hong Kong to see it. Its great that the duck is in Beijing,” Zhao said. Before arriving in Beijing, the Rubber Duck traveled to 13 cities in nin
43、e countries. “The aim of the Rubber Duck is simply to bring everyone back to their childhood again,” said Zeng Hui, a leader of the Beijing Design Week Organizing Committee Office. “It can be a toy for adults.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 【小题 1】 The Rubber Duck went to _ after it left the Intern
44、ational Garden Expo Park. A the Olympic Park B the Summer Palace C Beihai Park D Zhong Shan Park 【小题 2】 The Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on _. A Thursday B Friday C Saturday D Sunday 【小题 3】 Why werent there too many people going to see the Rubber Duck on Friday A They were not interested in it. B
45、They didnt have enough time to go there. C The weather was not good. D The tickets were expensive. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A The Rubber Duck started its journey in 2007. B Before arriving in Beijing the Rubber Duck was shown in 13 cities. C The Rubber Duck is made of more than 200
46、pieces of rubber. D A German artist designed The Rubber Duck. 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage A The Rubber Duck can remind people of their childhood. B Beijing Design Week finished on October 2. C Sun Yidong was a visitor. D Volunteers wore white T-shirts. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小
47、题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是橡皮鸭的有关情况，包括它的设计，在北京展览所经过的途径，同时给出了人们对它的评价和看法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 The Rubber Duck stayed in the park until September 23, then moved to the Summer Palace（橡皮鸭在这个公园一直待到九月 23号，然后就移动到颐和园），故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中原句 The 18-meter-tall Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on Friday.（十八米高的
48、橡皮鸭在星期五到达北京），故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中原句 Because of the rain on Friday, there were not too many people coming to see it. （因为星期五下雨，所以来看橡皮鸭的人并不很多），所以此题选 C（因为天气不好）。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中原句 The Rubber Duck exhibition was designed by Dutch artist, Florentijn Hofman.（橡皮鸭展览是有荷兰艺术家 Florentijn Hofman设计的），所以 D的描述是错误的。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据文中所提供的信息及最后一段的描述，橡 皮鸭能使人想起童年，故选 A。 考点：新闻报道类阅读 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting fo
