1、2014年湖北省咸宁市城关中学九年级暑期补课英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The old man lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely. Sometimes he goes to town to see his son. A without any help B with some help C by himself D a hard life 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -这个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。 -有时候他进城去看他的儿子。 without any help：没有帮助， with some help：有帮助， by himse
2、lf：独自地， a hard life：艰难的生活。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查介词短语。 Remember _ the door when you leave the room. A close B to close C closing D closed 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：你离开房间的时候记得要关门。 remember to do sth.表示记住要做某事。 remember doing sth表示记得做过某事。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式。 He came late to school and was afraid _ by the teacher. A
3、to see B to be seen C of seeing D of being seen 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：他上学迟到了，害怕被老师看见。 be afraid to sth表示 “害怕做某事 ”、 “不敢做某事 ”， be afraid of sth表示害怕某事（物）。根据语境，这里有被动意义，即 “被看见 ”，应用被动语态，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态。 We are all _ about the _ movie. A exciting; exciting B exciting; excited C excited; exciting D excited; excite
4、d 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：我们对这个令人兴奋的电影感到兴奋。在英语中，表示情感、情绪的同源词，带 ed表示人的主观感受，带 ing表示事物本身的性质或状态。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 If you dont know the words, you must _in a dictionary. A look it up B look up it C look them up D look up them 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：如果你不知道这些词，你得查词典。 look up表示查找。当查找的内容用代词表示时，代词应置于动词和副词之间。根据语境，这里代词指示的是
5、 “这些词 ”，应用复数指示代词，故选 C。 考点：考查代词短语。 _the English club at school is the best way to improve our English. A Join B Joined C Joining D Joins 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：加入学校的英语俱乐部是提高我们英语的最佳途径。根据语境，这里是表示具体的某一件事，应用现在分词（短语）用作主语。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 I wont be able to understand what you say _you speak too quickly. A if B
6、 though C because D unless 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：如果你说得太快，我不可能听懂你说什么。 if ：如果，表示假设； though ：虽然，表示让步； because：因为，表示因果； unless：除非，表示让步。根据语境，这里表示假设条件成立，就好出现听不懂的结果。故选A。 考点：考查连词。 -We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. -Really Will you please show me _it A how to use B what to use C how can I use
7、D what can I use 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -我们可以使用 QQ在网上聊天。 -真的？你能告诉我怎么使用吗？根据语境，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，不可选 C、 D；what和 how 后面均可接动词不定式结构，但用法不同： what 表示事物，在不定式结构中作动词不定式的宾语； how 表示方式、方法，在不定式结构中作状语，根据语境，及物动词 use后已经有宾语 it，故选 A。 考点：考查动词不定式。 -Do you know _ -Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding! A whether Jim will go or not
8、B when will Jim go to the party C how Jim went to the party D how did Jim go to the party 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -你知道吉姆是怎样去参加聚会的吗？ -知道。他是溜冰去的。在宾语从句中 ，从句应用陈述句语序。根据语境，这里表示方式、方法。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 I often go to school by bike. Why not try _ a bus ？ A take B to take C took D taking 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -我经常骑自行车去上学。 -
9、为什么不尝试坐公共汽车？try to do sth 是固定短语，表示尝试做某事， try doing表示尝试成功地做某事。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式。 The music sounds _. A nicely B well C sweet D beautifully 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：这首音乐听起来很甜美。 nicely：美妙地， well ：好地， sweet：甜美的， beautifully：美丽地。根据语境， sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选 C。 考点：考查连系动词的用法。 We _ speaking English at the Englis
10、h corner to improve our spoken English. A pronounce B practice C increase D memorize 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：在英语角，我们练习说英语来提高我们的英语口语。pronounce：发音， practice：练习， increase：提高， memorize：记忆。根据语境可知应选 B， practice doing sth：练习做某事。 考点：考查动词辨析。 What are we going to do after school ？ What about _ basket ball？ A play B to
11、 play C playing D played 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -放学后我们准备做什么？ -打篮球怎么样？ what about+名词或动词 ing形式是固定用法，表示提建议。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 You can improve your English _ practicing more. A by B with C of D in 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：你可以通过多做练习来提高你的英语水平。根据语境，这里表示方式、方法，应用 by，故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 There was thick haze （雾霾） in our city this sp
12、ring. What do you think of it？ I think _ cars we drive, _ pollution our city will have. A the fewer; the fewer B the fewer; the less C the more; the fewer D the more; the less 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -这个春天我们城市的雾霾很重。你觉得怎么样？ -我认为我们开车越少，我们城市的污染就越少。 “the+比较级， the +比较级 ”结构，表示一方随着另一方的变化而变化。 fewer是 few的比较级，修饰可数名词；
13、less是 little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据语境， car是可数名词， pollution是抽象名词，抽象名词一般用作不可数名词。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 Dont talk _. Your grandmother is sleeping now. A loud B aloud C loudly D hard 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：不要大声说话，你的奶奶正在睡觉。副词 loud、 aloud、loudly都有 “大声的 ”意思，但用法有所不同。 1、 loud的意思是 “大声的、高声的、响亮的 ”。在动词 talk ,speak,shout,laugh等后面，一般
14、用 loud，在非正式的谈话中尤其如此， loud有比较级，但往往不用最高级。 2、 aloud的意思是 “出声的 ”，指使声音 能被听到，强调从不出声到出声，别人能听得见。它往往与read ,think等动词连用，但是 aloud修饰 call,cry等动词时，可以作 “高声的、大声的 ”解 .aloud 没有比较级形式。 3.loudly 的意思是 “高声的 ”经常可与 loud 通用。但通常指令人讨厌的声音，即表示 “吵嚷不休的噪声 ”的意味， hard指费劲的。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析。 Why dont you buy this beautiful dress It
15、s beautiful. Because I have run out of my pocket money. A run out B used up C given out D run after . 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你为什么不买这件漂亮的衣服？ -很美。 -因为我花完了我的零花钱。 run out：跑出去， used up ：用完， given out ：散发， run after：追逐。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Do you often take exercise for an hour every day Y eah, doing that can
16、 build me up. A cheer me up B make me stronger C keep me active D change me more 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你每天锻炼一小时吗？ -是啊，锻炼可以强健我的体魄。cheer me up：使我振奋， make me stronger：让我更强壮， keep me active：让我活跃， change me more：改变我。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Youd better learn the new rules by heart. A studyhard B keepin mind C f
17、ollowing D agree with 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：你最好用心记住新规则。 studyhard ：努力学习， keepin mind ：记住， following：遵守， agree with：同意。根据语境可知应选B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Maybe they have decided to trek through the jungle. Well, I really dont think its a good idea. A Certainly B Surely C Perhaps D Possibly 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -也许他们已经决定徒步穿越丛
18、林。 -哎，我真的觉得这不是个好主意。 Certainly：当然， Surely：肯定地， Perhaps：也许， Possibly：可能地。根据语境，这里表示猜测。故选 C。 考点：考查副词。 完型填空 All students to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things . You also remember easily. Do you like to study the living room This is not a good place, it is usually to
19、o noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your . A quiet place will help you only to think about . When you study, do not think about things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework quickly, and you will make mistakes. Good study habits are
20、very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you are already good, try to make them better. 【小题1】 A need B must C can D may A quick B easy C slowly D easily A it B this C them D they A on B with C up D in A because B so C so that D unless A kitchen B bedroom C bathroom D living roo
21、m A one thing B many things C nothing D everything A the other B other C others D the others A more much B much C much more D most A few B less C little D fewer 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了学生在学习中应该养成一种好的学习习惯，及如何养成这种好的
22、学习习惯。 【小题 1】考查情态动词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是所有的学生都需要有好的学习习惯。情态动词 must、 can 、 may后接动词原形，不接动词不定式， need后可接带 to 的动词不定式。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 quick：迅速的， easy ：容易的， slowly ：缓慢地， easily：容易地。 根据语境，这里指的是有好的学习习惯，学习东西就 容易。应用副词修饰动词learn。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查代词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是记住东西也容易。联系上文的 things可知，应用复数代词。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境
23、的理解。根据语境，这里指的是在起居室学习。 in the living room指 “在起居室里 ”，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。 because：因为，表示原因； so：因此，表示结果； so that：以致于，表示因果； unless：除非，表示让步。根据语境，这里表示原因。即因为太吵闹，所以不是一个好地方。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 Kitchen：厨房， bedroom ：卧室， bathroom：浴室， living room：起居室。联系前文 You need to study in a quiet place的描述可知，安静的地方应该是卧室。
24、故选 B。 【小题 7】考查数词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是安静的地方有助于你思考一件事。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 other 可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，后接名词，意思是 “别的，其他 ”，泛指 “其他的（人或物） ”； the other指两个人或物中的另一个； others是 other的复数形式，泛指 “另外几个 ”， “其余的 ”，在句中可作主语、宾语； the others意思是 “其他东西，其余的人 ”。特指某一范围内的 “其他的（人或物） ”，是 the other的复数形式。根据语境，这里指的是学习的时候不要考虑其他事。故选 B。 【小题 9
25、】考查形容词比较等级及语境的理解。根据语境，这里应用形容词比较级，即做作业快得多。由于 quickly是双音节形容词，其比较级应在词前加more， much修饰形容词比较级起加强语气作用，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容 词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里应用比较级，即犯更少的错误。 less 是 little的比较级，修饰不可数名词， fewer是 few的比较级，修饰名词复数。故选 D。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 Can you understand the following words “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.
26、” “I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”. Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been liv
27、ing in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. Its quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing
28、has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners,” a Beijinger said. However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot fr
29、om other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chineses turn. 【小题 1】 What is Chinglish according to the passage A The English words easy to pronounce. B The Chinese words difficult to translate. C The English words with Chinese grammar. D The Chinese words that foreign
30、ers love. 【小题 2】 What does “people mountain, people sea” mean A There are many people. B Humans are powerful. C All the people are running. D Humans respect nature. 【小题 3】 What does Tom think about Chinglish A It shows Chinese are popular. B It is hated by all foreign tourists. C It helps him to lea
31、rn English well. D It is also a part of Chinese culture. 【小题 4】 The last paragraph but one (倒数第二段 ) tells us that Beijing will_. A put English words into Chinese B change English and Chinese C help foreigners to learn Chinglish D correct Chinglish in future 【小题 5】 Some people, who love Chinglish, th
32、ink that it is fine for English to borrow something from_. A French B Chinese C Spanish D German 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述中式英语问题。文章通过一些中式英语，说明其含义；同时，文章还讲述了中国人和外国人对待中式英语的不同观点。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on stree
33、t signs or products的描述可知，中式英语是指带汉语语法的英语词语。故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据汉语意思， “人山人海 ”是指人数很多。结合选项可知应选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Tom 所说的话 “-I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.”可知，中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 根据短文 Beijing has made a plan to co
34、rrect Chinglish within five years 的描述可知，将来北京将纠正中式英语。结合选项可知应选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文 some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chineses turn. 的描述可知，在英语中借鉴使用一些汉语意思是好的。故选 B。 考点：文化类短文阅读。
35、Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Dont be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to
36、 the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened When, where, and how What does the speaker want to tell us In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to thin
37、k about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you dont know, dont spend too much time on them. Very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 【小题 1】 This passage mainly talks about_. A tips on listening B tips on speaking C tips on reading D t
38、ips on writing 【小题 2】 Its better for you to keep _when you start to have a listening test. A excited B relaxed C stressed out D worried 【小题 3】 We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us_. A the answers to the questions B where to write the answers C the main idea o
39、f the passage D how much time left (剩余 ) for the listening test 【小题 4】 When youre listening, its important for you to_. A remember every word B take some notes C understand all the words D think about one or two words for a long time 【小题 5】 The _ usually help(s) us understand the passage better. A q
40、uestions B first sentence C notes D A, B and C 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍英语听力在英语考试中的重要性。文章同时重点介绍了如何做好英语听力需要注意的几点事项。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.以及下文的描述可知，本文主要是谈论一些听力技巧。故选 A。 【
41、小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段短文 Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Dont be stressed out的描述可知，做听力时最好是能放松。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段短文 Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage的描述可知，短文的第一句话往往会告诉我们短文的主旨。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 When youre listening, t
42、ry to do some thinking and take some notes 的描述可知，在听的时候，做笔记很重要。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第二、三段的描述可 知，弄清问题，注意第一句话和做笔记有利于我们更好地理解文章。故选 D。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Swimming and English Learning Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im
43、 afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to othe
44、rs. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mista
45、kes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting a
46、nd also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most i
47、mportant. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way. 【小题 1】 You can learn to swim by_. A reading books about it. B looking at others swimming C having lessons on it. D going into the river and learning 【小题 2】 We should learn English by _. A listening and speaking B reading and writing C A and B D swimming 【小题 3】 What will you do with mistakes when you spe
