1、2014河南省中考模拟（一）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Jane comes from Mexico. She is a good student. She likes to keep notes of the new words and expressions she learns in English. 【小题 1】 She usually writes them in a notebook. One day, she asked her teacher about them. “ 【小题 2】 There are some expressions I dont understand.
2、” “Sure. What questions do you have ” “Shes blue today. Whats the matter Youre yellow A little white lie (谎言 ). White lie She has a green thumb (拇指 ). 【小题 3】 ” After looking at the notebook, the teacher says, “In English, Jane, blue sometimes means sad. For example, she is blue today; it does not me
3、an that she is wearing a blue coat. 【小题 4】 Yellow means afraid. She has a green thumb. It means that she is good at growing plants. And a white lie is not a bad lie.” “ 【小题 5】 ” “For example, I give you some cake. You dont like the cake, but you dont say that. Instead, you say, No, thanks. Im not hu
4、ngry! That is a white lie.” “I see. Thanks a lot.” 根据材料内容，将 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A It means that she is sad. B May I ask you some questions C I dont understand the last one. D It is really helpful for her in her study of English. E. Blue and yellow people with green thumbs 答案
5、： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了简通过在笔记本上记录生词和注释来学习英语，但 是她遇到了一些习惯用语的问题，于是她向老师请教。 【小题 1】根据上文可知 D 项中的 it 指的是上文中简记录新单词和注释的方式，故填 D 【小题 2】根据上句中简想向老师提问，故填 B 【小题 3】根据上句中她的疑问，故填 E 【小题 4】根据上下文可知老师在给她解释，故填 A 【小题 5】根据下文的解释可知，故填 C 考点：信息匹配。 单项选择 * How do you like movie Lost in Thailan
6、d Oh, very much. Its exciting one. A the; an B a; an C the; the D a; the 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你觉得电影泰 逶趺囱 糠浅不叮 且徊苛钊诵朔艿挠捌欢 诖 /an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。因为 movie后有泰 宓缬懊 郑 适翘刂浮戮浔硎纠啾穑 xciting以元音因素开头，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 At 6:30
7、 in early morning, Chen Liang drives his new yellow school bus through villages, taking children to his kindergartens (幼儿园 ). Chen and his wife Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of two kindergartens, and Chen takes many respo
8、nsibilities (责任 ), from driving to fixing desks and chairs and buying food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thing makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free. In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-garten from Chens mother, it was not free.
9、 At that time, Pang took on the main tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside. But a small pitiful (令人同情的 ) action of one child touched Pang deeply. “The parents could choose to pay if they would like their children to have dessert. Some parents could not afford to pay the extr
10、a fees so their children couldnt enjoy dessert. Once I saw a child pick up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and eat the crumbs (食品屑 ) in it. I was astonished by the scene,” Pang said. Later, after a serious discussion, the couple made a decision to begin a tuition-free kinde
11、rgarten. So they began the tuition-free kindergarten on October 1, 2010. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标 号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 What makes the kindergartens special A The green environment. B The high-level teachers. C The free tuition. D The delicious food. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT the duty of Chen Liang
12、A Driving the kids to the kindergartens. B Doing some repairing. C Teaching the kids. D Buying food. 【小题 3】 Chen liang used to bea(n) A farmer B worker C waiter D owner of a hotel 【小题 4】 How did Pang Qiuxiang feel when she saw the kid eating the biscuit crumbs A Angry B Surprised C Excited D Happy 【
13、小题 5】 What does the fourth paragraph tell us A It is difficult for them to run the kindergartens. B When they began to run the two kindergartens C How the couple started their first kindergarten D What made Pang decide to run a free kinder-garten. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分
14、析：这篇短文主要介绍了陈梁和妻子庞秋香开设了两个免费的幼儿园。他们刚开始接手时不是免费的，但是因为看到一个孩子捡其他孩子丢弃的食品袋吃里面的剩屑，他们惊讶不已，所以他们决定开设免费的幼儿园。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 But one thing makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free.描述可知使幼儿园独特著名的原因是因为它是免费的，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 Chen takes many responsibilities (责任 ), from dr
15、iving to fixing desks and chairs and buying food.可知陈的责任有驾驶，修理桌椅，购买食材等，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第三段 At that time, Pang took on the main tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside.可知陈以前经营一个海边的旅馆，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段 I was astonished by the scene,可知庞惊讶不已，故选 B。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据第四段描述可知就是因
16、为看到一个孩子捡其他孩子丢弃的食品袋吃里面的剩屑，他们决定开设免费的幼儿园，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 I cant go to the theater with you this evening, because Ill have to lo ok after my sister at home. ! A I dont think so B Oh, what a pity C Thats a good idea D Im glad to hear that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天晚上我不能和你去剧院，因为我不得不在家里照顾我的妹妹。多么的遗憾呀。 A. I dont thi
17、nk so我不认为如此 B. Oh, what a pity多么的遗憾 C. Thats a good idea那是个好主意 D. Im glad to hear that听到那个我很高兴。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 can you finish the law report Maybe in fifteen minutes, but Im not sure. A How far B How often C How long D How soon 答案： D 试题分析：句意：多久之后你将结束法律报告？也许十五分钟以后，但是我不确定。 A. How far 多远，提问距离 B.
18、How often多久一次，提问频率 C. How long多 久，提问一段时间 D. How soon 多久以后，对将来的时间提问，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 There is something wrong with Jerrys new car, for he paid 120,000 yuan. A what B that C which D who 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Jerry的新汽车出了毛病，为了那辆车他付了 120， 000元。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词： who , whom
19、, whose , which , that 。 2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的 who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指物。当连接词前有介词时只能用 which。该句是一个非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知先行词是 car。根据句意及结构，故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Amanda, hurry up! The bus is coming! Oh, no. We mustnt cross the street th e traffic lights turn green. A if B after C until D
20、because 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Amanda,快点，公共汽车来了。不，直到绿灯我们才能过马路。 Notuntil, 直到 才，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 I hear Mr White will give us a speech on human rights instead of Mrs Li. It be him he has gone to New York City. A can B cant C must D mustnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我听说怀特先生而不是李夫人将就人权给我们做演讲。不可能是他，他已经去了纽约市。 must,can(co
21、uld),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外 can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。根据 he has gone to New York City.可知是否定猜测，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 What a good girl Lisa is! Yeah, she often her seat to the old on buses. A takes B sells C gives D receives 答案： C 试题分析：句意：里萨是一个多么好的女孩！
22、是的，她经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。 give ones seat t sb,给 让座，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Would you l ike an ice cream, Diana No, thanks. I eat them. Theyre bad for my teeth. A never B often C always D sometimes 答案： A 试题分析：句意：蒂娜，你想吃个冰激凌吗？不了谢谢，我从不吃冰激凌，他们对我的牙齿不好。根据她拒绝吃的理由，故选 A。 考点：考查频率副词的用法。 Who should I invite to my dinner
23、 party, Leo I dont care, you like. A nobody B anybody C somebody D everybody 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Leo，我应该邀请谁来参加我的晚宴呢？我不在乎，你喜欢的任何人都行。 A. nobody没有人 B. anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句，在肯定句中表示任何一个人， C. somebody某人 D. everybody每一个人，强调所有的人。根据句意，故选 B. 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 Its kind of dark here.Dear,please the light a bit. A turn
24、 on B turn off C turn up D turn down 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这里有点暗，亲爱的，请把灯开大点， turn on,打开， turn off关闭， turn up 调高， turn down,调低，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Oh,Mario,its you!You a lot! Yeah,its been ten years since we last met. A change B changed C will change D have changed 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Mario,是你，你变了许多。是的，自从我们上次
25、见面已经有十年了。根据情景可知在强调过去的变化对现在的影响，几乎认不出她了，故用现在完成时态，故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时态的用法。 This T-shirt comfortable, its made of 100% cotton. A sounds B tastes C feels D smells 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个衬衫感觉舒服，它是百分之百纯棉制作的。 Sound, 听起来， taste，尝起来， feel，感觉， smell，闻起来，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查半系动词的用法。 Do you like your job, Bob No, its quite .
26、I do the same thing every day. A interesting B boring C difficult D simple 答案： B 试题分析：句意：鲍勃你喜欢你的工作吗？不喜欢，它相当的无聊，我每天做相同的工作。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Betty, when did you take this photo Stonehenge About three years ago. I visited it with my parents. A to B with C of D between 答案： C 试题分析：句意：贝蒂，你什么时间拍的这张石头
27、阵的照片呀？大约三年前我和父母参观的时候。 Of,表示名词所有格，故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 They made a final that they would build a school for the poor children. A idea B decision C rule D opinion 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们作出最后决定，他们将为贫穷的孩子建立一所学校。Make a decision.做决定，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配的用法。 阅读理解 read, surprise, realize, if, sweep, interest, much, w
28、alk, price, develop, write, hand than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life. 答案： 【小题 1】 walked 【小题 2】 surprise 【小题 3】 hand 【小题 4】 if 【小题 5】 write 【小题 6】 in terest 【小题 7】 read 【小题 8】 developed 【小题 9】 realize 【小题 10】 more 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的英语老师教给作者怎样真正理解文章，怎样阅读。老师鼓励作
29、者当一名作家。他不仅仅是一个英语老师，他更教给了作者受用一生 的课程。 【小题 1】 Mr Gough,我们的新英语老师走进教室，我什么也没有做。根据句意，故填walked 【小题 2】令我吃惊的是，他拿起一本书，问是否有人读过， to ones surprise,令某人吃惊的是，根据句意，故填 surprise 【小题 3】我举起手，因为 Poe是我最喜欢的作家，根据句意，故填 hand 【小题 4】 Mr Gough问是否我理解了作者在书中所说的内容，根据句意，故填 if 【小题 5】我的回答使他微笑，他要求我就这个科目写一篇文章，根据句意，故填write 【小题 6】在那之后英语课变成
30、了我的一个新的兴趣，根据句意及上下文，故填 interest 【小题 7】根据上文可知老师要求不要只是阅读，故填 read 【小题 8】随着时间的流逝，我们之间发展成了真正的友谊，根据句意，故填developed 【小题 9】你有天赋，有一天你将会意识到它是多么的有用，根据句意，故填 realize 【小题 10】他超越了一个英语老师，因为他教给了我一生受用的课程，根据句意，故填 more 考点：日常生活类短文。 Luke Dollar has spent many years in Madagascar studying lemurs (狐猴 ). Reporter: What were y
31、ou like as a kid Dollar: As a kid, I was an explorer. I lived with my grandparents on a farm in Alabama. It wasnt unusual for me to go to the woods. And I enjoyed that. From the time I was 6 to 16 years old I was an actor. My mom asked me to audition (试演 ) for a show in Birmingham. I asked my mom to
32、 buy me some video games and she promised (答应 ), so I got the part. Later, I became a professional actor. So for several years I went everywhere from the Alabama farm to many other cities all over the USA doing stage productions. Reporter: How did you get into your field of work Dollar: I grew up on
33、 a farm and I was really a wild child and came to love wild things. I did a lot of photography in high school. I became a photographer and did photography for the local paper. Then I became a student of Duke University. Duke has a primate (灵长类动物的 ) centre Lemur Centre. I got a job there as a work st
34、udy student and met lemurs there for the first time. Later I had a chance to go to Madagascar and decided to study lemurs. Reporter: Whats the one thing you cant travel without Dollar: A sense of humour (幽默感 ) or a can-do attitude is necessary, but my first response (反应 ) was soy sauce. If we run ou
35、t of soy sauce, the journey is over. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 What was Lukes childhood like A Boring. B Enjoyable. C Peaceful. D Unhappy. 【小题 2】 Luke decided to audition for the show because . A he was really interested in it B he wanted to help his friend C his mother allowed him to go to
36、 the farm D his mother promised to buy him some video games 【小题 3】 What was Luke interested in doing in high school A. Learning music. B. Taking photos. C. Travelling all over the USA. D. Writing for the newspaper. 【小题 4】 Where did Luke meet lemurs for the first time A At Duke University. B In Birmi
37、ngham. C On his grandparents farm. D In Madagascar. 【小题 5】 What do we know from the dialogue(对话 )？ A Lukes mother is a good photographer. B Luke come to love wild animals because of his mother . C Luke had been to Madagascar before he went to Duke University. D Luck doesnt think he can travel withou
38、t soy sauce. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D Ivy and Bean Make the Rules Price: $14.99 Number of pages: 127 Storyline： Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They come up with all the activities and, of course, they make the rules Recommendation: Id give thi
39、s book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative. White Fur Flying Price: $15.99 Number of pages:128 Storyline: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs (大白熊犬 ) Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I
40、 think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it. Stick Dog Price: $12.99 Number of pages: 192 Storyline: A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal (偷 ) the food from a human family Recommendation: Id
41、give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes. Gingersnap Price: $15.99 Number of pages: 160 Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the Navy Recommenda
42、tion: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内 。 【小题 1】 . Which of the four novels has the largest number of pages A Ivy and Bean Make the Rules. B White Fur Fl
43、ying. C Stick Dog. D Gingersnap. 【小题 2】 Gingersnap . A is a book about saving dogs B is historical fiction C tells us about the life of four dogs D shows us the camp life 【小题 3】 If you read Stick Dog, you will . A know how the homeless dogs steal food B know what rules the two girls have made C lear
44、n what happened to Jayna D know something about rescuing dogs 【小题 4】 Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay for the two books. A $14.99 B $15.99 C $12.99 D $28.98 【小题 5】 . Which of the following is TRUE A The characters of Stick Dog are creative. B White Fur Fly
45、ing tells us a funny story. C The recommender is not interested in Gingersnap. D The recommender (推荐人 ) likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了四本小说的名称，价格，小说总页数，故事情节以及推荐人对小说的评价和推荐的理由。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据问题四部小说哪部页数最多，比较他们的页数，故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。
46、根据短文 Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.描述可知，Gingersnap改变了他原来的观点，而他原来不对历史剧感兴趣，所以该小说是关于历史科幻的，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal (偷 ) the food from a human family描述可知文
47、章讲述了狗狗们怎样偷食物。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据两部本书的价格 Price: $15.99和 Price: $12.99可知应该付$28.98。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据推荐人给的分数，可知 Ivy and Bean Make the Rules是十分，故选 D 考点：广告类短文阅读。 书面表达 假如你是张玉，是一名九年级学生，即将面临中考，可是你在英语作文方面有困难。请给某英语报社的编辑写 一封电子邮件，请教如何提高英语写作技能。 80词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, Im a middle school student
48、of Grade Nine. And Im working hard for the coming senior high school entrance examination. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Yu 答案： Dear editor, Im a middle school student of Grade Nine. And Im working hard for the coming senior high school entrance examination. I can do a good job on all of the questions in the English exam except the writing. I have been putting my heart into it, but I still cant write a good article. Every time I begin to write, it seems that all of the words run out of my m
