1、2013-2014学年山东淄博皇城第二中学八年级五四制上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 5小题，计 10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should see if there is something wrong with you. Maybe you have some social faults (社交缺点 ). 3 For example, you like talking too much while you dont like lis
2、tening to others. These faults will drive away your new friends. No matter what your social faults may be, look at them honestly (诚实地 ) and try your best to correct them. To be friendly, you must feel friendly to yourself first. Being happy is the most important for being friendly. Happy people smil
3、e. And people always feel interested in those who smile. A friendly person often does his best to make a stranger feel at home. Put yourself in others place and make them feel welcome. Try to remember your new friends names. 4 It makes your new friends happy if you can call them by their names. Fina
4、lly, even if you dont agree with other people on something, try to be friendly. Dont argue, but discuss. Your friends will leave you if you argue with them too much. （一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 【小题 1】 What should you do if you fail to make friends 【小题 2】 What is the most important if you want to be friendly （二
5、） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 3】_ 【小题 4】_ （三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 【小题 5】 答案：【小题 1】 You should see if there is something wrong with you. 【小题 2】 Being happy. 【小题 3】例如，你喜欢讲太多的话而不喜欢倾听别人。 【小题 4】如果你能叫出他们的名字你的新朋友会很高兴。 【小题 5】 Advice on how to make friends. 试题分析：此篇文章主要介绍了怎样交朋友的几点建议。 【小题 1】根据 if you fail to make friends, you
6、 should see if there is something wrong with you.可知你交朋友失败了，你应该看看你是否自身有问题。 【小题 2】根据 Being happy is the most important for being friendly.可知友好最重要的事情就是快乐。 【小题 3】 while有对比对照的意思。 【小题 4】 make sb +adj叫某人 。 【小题 5】通读全文，主要介绍的是怎样交朋友的几点建议。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 单项选择 * exciting news it is! A What B What an C How D How an
7、答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！此题考查感叹句， What+（ a/an） +adj+主语 +谓语！ How+adj/adv+主语 +谓语！因为 news是不可数名词，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 He asked his father _ A where it happens B where did it happen C how it happened D how did it happen 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：他问他爸爸事是怎样发生的。此题考查宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，主句一般过去时，从句也是过去时态，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 If
8、 you dont go, I shall not _. A too B also C neither D either 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：如果你不去，我也就不去了。 A.too用于肯定句式中表示也；B.also也，放于句中，不用于句末； C.neither表示两者都不； D也，用于否定句式中，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词。 She didnt sing the song at the party last night. A enough good B well enough C enough well D good enough 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：昨天晚上
9、她在聚会上唱歌唱得不够好。因为 sing是个动词，应用副词修饰， enough修饰形容词副词，形容词副词放 enough之前，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查副词。 There are many trees on sides of the river. A every B each C all D both 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：在河的两边有许多树。 A.every每一个； B.each每个； Call三个三个以上； Dboth两个以上；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 There a food festival next Wednesday. A has B is going
10、 to have C have D is going to be 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：下周三将有一个食品节。此题考查 there be句型的将来时；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查一般将来时。 My father was watching TV _ my mother was cooking. A when B until C while D as soon as 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我爸爸在看电视然而妈妈在做饭。 Awhen当 时候； Buntil直到 才 Cwhile然而，有对比对照的意思； D一 就 ；根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 Youll have
11、an English exam tomorrow. Youd better watch TV this evening. A to not B not to C dont D not 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：明天你们要进行英语考试，今晚你最好不要看电视了。此题考查固定句型 youd better not do sth你最好不要做某事；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 There are _ of students in our school, but only _ of them are girls. A hundreds; two hundred B hundred; tw
12、o hundreds C hundreds; two hundreds D hundreds; two hundreds 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：在我们学校有数百计学生，但只有二百个是女孩。 Hundreds of数百计， two hundred二百；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查数词。 Who did it better, Bill or Henry I think Bill did just _ Henry. A more badly than B as good as C as better as D as well as 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意： -比尔和亨利谁做的更
13、好一些？ -我认为比尔和亨利做的一样好；因为 did是个动词，应用副词来修饰；根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词同级比较。 I failed my math test, I dont know . A what to do B what to do it C how to do D how do it 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：我数学考试失败了，我不知道做什么。 What to do中 What是do的宾语，故后不能再加 it；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词 +不定式。 You are tired. a rest A Why stop to have B Why not sto
14、p to have C Why not stop having D Why dont stop to have 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：你累了，为什么不停下来去休息一会？此题考查固定句型 why not do sth,为什么不做某事呢？建议你做某事，还有一个是 stop doing something停止做某事； stop to do sth停下来去做某事；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句式及动词短语释义。 Remember this, my son. _ careful you are, _mistakes you will make. A The more, the less
15、 B The less, the fewer C The more, the fewer D The more, the more 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：记住，儿子，你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少；此题考查 the+比较级， the+比较级，越 越 ；因为 mistakes是可数名词，故用 few修饰，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查比较级。 I _ think there _ be more buildings in two years. A dont; will B /; wont C will; dont D wont; / 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：我认为再过两年这不会有
16、太多的高楼；此题考查否定前移，还有 in two years再过两年，应用一般将来时，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查一般将来时。 I wasnt _ to hear that Lucy failed the exam. A surprising B surprised C surprise D to surprise 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我听说露西考试失败了并不感到惊讶。 A. surprising令人惊讶的事物； B. surprised 人对 感到惊讶； C. surprise 名词，惊奇； D. to surprise有个 to ones surprise令人惊讶的是；根据
17、句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 完型填空 完型填空（共 10 小题，计 10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题 A、 B、 C、 D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案：。 Victor wanted to be a singer in the past. He didnt study hard at school and he all of his time watching music videos. His mother tried to tell him the of studying hard, but Victor answered the way every time, “M
18、om, I dont need to know any of those boring things, because I will become a singer.” In fact, he wasnt good singing. And it was for him to be a singer. When some people told him to find something else to do, he they were jealous (嫉妒的 ) of him. At last, his dream didnt come . Now he must get up very
19、early every day and then go to sell vegetables in the . Its very difficult for him to make a living. So he often says to , “Its very good to stay at school.” 【小题1】 A spent B took C enjoyed D made A way B importance C idea D influence A easy B hard C different D same A tired B famous C hungry D angry
20、 A for B on C at D in A impossible B possible C happy D unhappy A made B got C told D thought A right B wrong C true D real A street B kitchen C classroom D bank A herself B himself C itself D themselves 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题
21、分析：本文讲述的是 Victor想要成为一名歌手，因此他把时间都花费在了观看音乐录像带上了，荒废了自己的学业，最终只能靠在街上卖菜谋生的故事。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境。句意：他花费了他所有的时间用在了观看音乐录像带上。 A. spent花费； B. took不是人做主语，是 it作形式主语，花费； C. enjoyed喜欢； D. made制造制作；此题考查 spenddoing something花费时间用在做某事上。根据句意，选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境。句意：他妈妈尽力告诉他学习的重要性。 A. way方式； B. importance重要性； C. idea主义观点； D.
22、 influence影响；根据句意，只能是告诉他学习的重要性，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境。句意：他每次都是相同的回答方式。 A. easy容易的； B. hard困难的； C. different不同的； D. same相同的；根据句意，因为前后句是转折关系，所以每次都是相同的回答方式，故选 D 。 【小题 4】 考查形容词及语境。句意：因为我想要成为著名的歌手。 A. tired累的； B. famous著名的； C. hungry饥饿的； D. angry生气的；根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境。句意 :实际上，他根本不擅长唱歌。此题考查固定短语 be goo
23、d at擅长 ，故选 C 。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境。句意： 对于他来说成为一名歌手根本就不可能。A. impossible不可能的； B. possible 可能的； C. happy快乐的； D. unhappy不快乐的；根据句意，根据上一句，他不擅长唱 歌可知他成为歌手根本不可能，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境。句意：当有人告诉他做其他的事情，他认为人们是嫉妒他。 A. made制造制作； B. got得到； C. told告诉； D. thought认为；根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查固定短语及语境。句意：最后他的梦你想没有实现；此题考查梦想实现 come tru
24、e，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境。句意：现在每天早上他必须早起床，在街上买菜。A. street街上； B. kitchen厨房； C. classroom教室； D. bank银行 ；根据句意，应该是在街上卖菜，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查反身代词。句意：他经常对自己说： “还是在学校好。 ”。此题考查反身代词，故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止 ) s
25、tudents from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts. Teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娱乐 ) to students during school hours and it also gives
26、teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with (与 联系 ) their children. Many teachers
27、 said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many pe
28、ople say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 【小题 1】 Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones . A because they are students B when
29、 they are free C when they are at school D because they are children 【小题 2】 We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from . A the makers and sellers B the passers-by and strangers C their parents and friends D some mobile phones users 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “cheat”
30、 mean in the passage A聊天 B核对 C查询 D作弊 【小题 4】 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours. A use their mobile phones B leave their mobile phones at school office C help the teachers with their work D get in touch with their children 【小题 5】 The passage tells us that . A students
31、shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons. B it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school D parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours.
32、 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本篇文章介绍的是孩子们不应该在学校里携带手机的几点原因，孩子们用手机主要是为了娱乐，还有考试时，他们有可能会用手机作弊。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据 Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止 ) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.可知在澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生在校时间携带手机 。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Several childre
33、n have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts.可知几个孩子得到手机作为圣诞礼物，可知是父母给或是朋友给的，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.可知有的教师还，有时学生也可能使用手机在考试中作弊。故选 D。 【小 题 4】细节理解题。根据 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch
34、with (与 联系 ) their children.可知有些家长可能会不高兴因为他们联系不上他们的孩子。故选 D。 【小题 5】综合理解题。通读全文，可知本篇文章介绍的是孩子们不应该在学校里携带手机的几点原因。故选 A。 考点：考查社会现象类阅读。 Dear editor, I am 14. I am really outgoing when I am with my family at home, but I almost never talk at school. I really want to get over it, but I just dont know how. What
35、should I do A shy girl Rachel Dear Rachel, The following ways may be able to help you out. To begin with, you need to SMILE to others. If you are meeting someone and they look scared and angry, would you talk to them Probably not. This may be how people feel about you. If you are smiling and if your
36、 eyes are saying that youre happy to see others, the conversation will be easier for you and them. Next, do some volunteer work at school. Many shy kids dont do these because they always wonder if they can do very well. In fact, when you take part in activities that interest you, youll find you can
37、really do very well, and you will meet people with the same interests. Start today one small step with one welcoming smile or one volunteer work and show the world inside you, and then youll become a person who has interests and talents and self confidence. I believe that this is the person you want
38、 to be. Only you can make it happen. 【小题 1】 Whats the matter with the girl A Shy. B Lonely. C Unhealthy. D Outgoing. 【小题 2】 The editor thinks can really solve the girls problem. A he B smiling C the girl herself D doing some volunteer work 【小题 3】 If you are always smiling, the conversation will be b
39、etween you and others. A happier B easier C harder D quicker 【小题 4】 From the information above, we know . A Rachel doesnt like smiling B Rachel isnt interested in any activities C Rachel doesnt like to talk with her classmates D Rachel wouldnt like to make friends with her classmates 【小题 5】 You can
40、find the information in in the website. A Advertisement B Volunteer Work C Opinions and Views D Questions and Advice 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 本篇文章介绍的是 Rachel 是个害羞的女孩，她在学校几乎不敢说话。然后向编者求助。编者告诉她首先要微笑或者做志愿者，对自己一定要自信就好了。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据 A shy girl Rachel可知 Rachel是个害羞的女孩，故选 A。 【
41、小题 2】细节理解题。通读全文，可知只有女孩自己能够解决自己的问题，只要变得自信，就能解决内向这个问题，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 If you are smiling and if your eyes are saying that youre happy to see others, the conversation will be easier for you and them.可知如果你面带微笑，好像你的眼睛在说很高兴见到他人，你们的交谈就会变得更加容易。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 but I almost never talk at school.可知我在
42、学校几乎不说话，所以说她不和同学们交谈。故选 C。 【小题 5】综合理解题。通读全文，可知这是一篇求助信和回复信。故选 D。 考点：考查人生百味类阅读。 If someone asks you to draw a picture of a robot, what will it look like Like a person We always think the robot looks like a person. But real robot have many different looks. What robots look like has something to do with
43、the jobs they do. Robot dont get bored. They dont get tired. They dont worry about getting dirty. Some people are worried that robots will become the ruler of the earth one day. But I think it wont happen. After all, robots are controlled (控制 ) by people. They work according to peoples orders. With
44、the help of robots, we are living a safer, happier and more comfortable life. 【小题 1】 What robots look like A Real persons. B Pictures. C Cars. D They have many different looks. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT true A Robot dont get bored. B Robots dont get tired. C Robots dont worry about gettin
45、g dirty. D Robots like singing and dancing. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “ruler” mean in Chinese A统治者 B标尺 C敌人 D同盟 【小题 4】 According to the passage, why wont robot become the ruler of the earth A Because they move quickly. B Because they are controlled by people. C Because they help people a l
46、ot. D Because they need to sleep. 【小题 5】 What influences do robots have on us A They make life harder for us. B They make life more tiring for us. C They make life more comfortable for us. D They make life simpler for us. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本篇文章介绍的是将来机器人的形象会是多种多样的，机
47、器人会代替人类做好多工作，机器人会叫我们的生活更加安全，更加快乐，更加舒适。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据 real robot have many different looks.可知真的机器人有好多种形象，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Robot dont get bored. They dont get tired. They dont worry about getting dirty.可知机器人不会无聊，不会累，不会变脏， A， B和 C都是正确，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Some people are worried that robots will become the ruler of the earth one day. But I think it wont happen. After all, robots are controlled (控制 ) by people. They work according to peoples orders.可知一些人认为机器人有一天会统治地球。但是那不会发生的，毕竟，机器人被人类控制着，它们得根据人类的命令来工作。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 After all, robots are controlled (控制 ) by people.可知机器人被人类控制着
