1、2013-2014学年山东省东营市胜利四中第一学期九年级英语期末试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词 )。 Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, if anyone 【小题 1】 (ask) for me, you can tell him that your father _【小题 2】 _(be) out for doing something, and _【小题 3】 _(come) back in a week,
2、then be sure _【小题 4】 _(tell) him to sit down for _【小题 5】 _(have) a cup of tea. OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he _【小题 6】 _( write) these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it ever
3、y now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. When the door _【小题 7】 _ (open), a man _【小题 8】 _(sta
4、nd)at the door .Where is your father The man asked. The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He _【小题 9】_(not, find )it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, No more. The man was very surprised. He asked, No more I met your father last week. Pl
5、ease tell me when it_【小题 10】 _（ happen ） Burnt yesterday evening. 答案： 【小题 1】 asks 【小题 2】 has been 【小题 3】 will come 【小题 4】 to tell 【小题 5】 having 【小题 6】 wrote 【小题 7】 was opened 【小题 8】 was standing 【小题 9】 couldnt find 【小题 10】 happened 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一位父亲害怕儿子忘记自己的话，给儿子写了个条，儿子烧了条，当有人来拜访时，儿子一时想起这件事，就说不在了，客
6、 人误以为是他父亲不在了。 【小题 1】在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。 if anyone (ask) for me,是从句，不定代词作主语看做单数，故填 asks 【小题 2】句意：你可以告诉他，你的父亲为做某事出去了，现在完成时，强调对现在的影响故填 has been 【小题 3】 in a week 一周以后，用于将来时，故填 will come 【小题 4】一定要告诉他坐下喝杯茶， be sure to do sth ,一定要做 ，故填 to tell 【小题 5】 for,介词
7、，后加名词或动名词，故填 having 【小题 6】他怕儿子忘记这件事，就把这写在一张纸上，过去时态，故填 wrote 【小题 7】当门被打开是，动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.故填 was opened 【小题 8】当门被打开，一个人正站在门旁，强调一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，故填 was standing 【小题 9】他不能找到那张纸，过去时态，故填 couldnt find 【小题 10】不在了，请告诉我事情是什么时候发 生的？过去时态故填 happened 考点：动词填空 单项选择 * He has_ unusual chair. It is l
8、ike _ “h”. A an , an B an ,a C a , an D a , a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他有一个不一般的椅子，它像个字母 h。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。 unusual元音因素开头， h 也是元音音素开头，故填 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 -In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. - . A So do we Chi
9、nese B Neither do we Chinese C So we Chinese do D Neither we Chinese will 答案： C 试题分析：句意：最近几年在五一期间，越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。 So+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某也如此 ，与上文不是同一人，如果上句是否定句，表达某某也不 neither +助动词 +主语； so + 主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是肯定句，故选 C 考点：考查固定句式。 -A Dongying Evening Paper, p
10、lease! -There is the last one left here, would you like to have _ A it B one C them D some 答案： A 试 题分析：句意：来张东营晚报。只有剩下的最后一张了。你想要吗？ it 指代上文出现的同一件事物， one用来指代上文出现的同类事物，但不是同一事物。故选 A 考点：考查 it 和 one 的区别。 -Can you guess the new Fox coat -Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for it. A when he paid for B wh
11、ere he bought C how he paid for D why he bought 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能猜测他怎样为那个 Fox的上衣付钱的吗？根据后文回答也许他要他的祖父为他付钱。故选 D。在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即 “主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语 ） ”句式。 2.时态： 1 主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3 主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时态。 3.连接词，分连接副词、连接代词、从属连词。连接词位于主句和从句之间。 考点：考查宾语从句
12、的用法。 In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked_. A whether she has been married B what is her job C how much she weighs D where she comes from 答案： C 试题分析：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即 “主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语 ） ”句式。 2.时态： 1 主句用一 般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3 主句用过去时，从句是客观真理
13、时，用一般现在时态。3.连接词，分连接副词、连接代词、从属连词。连接词位于主句和从句之间。 B项语序不正确， AD项不符合常情，故选 C。体重是女士的隐私，不可以随便问。 考点：考查宾语从句。 He hardly has any close friends to talk to, _ he A hasnt he B has he C doesnt he D does he 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：他几乎没有亲密的朋友交谈。是吗？反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻
14、译成汉语有所区别。本句中谓语动词 has为一般现在时变疑问句时借助 does，否定语气，故反问部分也用过去时态，肯定语气，故选 C。 考点：考查翻译疑问句。 -What should T do, doctor -_ healthy, you should take more exercise. A Keep B To keep C Keeping D Kept 答案： B 试题分析：句意：医生，我该怎么办？为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼。动词不等式表示目的。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 -Do you mind if I smoke here -_ You can go to smo
15、ke in the next door. A Yes, please. B Never mind. C Youd better not. D Of course not, 答案： C 试题分析：句意 ：如果我吸烟你介意吗？你最好别吸烟，你可以在隔壁吸烟。 Do you mind ？不介意： Of course not,表示介意经常用 Youd better not.。故选 C 考点：考查情景交际。 She_ a new idea for reducing pollution. A came on B came up with C came into D came out 答案： B 试题分析：
16、句意：对于减少污染她想出来了一个新主意。 A加油，快点 B想出（主意，办法） C进入 D出版，出来。故选 B 考 点：考查词组辨析。 -Huck, how old is your mother this year - . And we had a party for her birthday last weekend. A Fortieth, forty B Forty, forty C Forty, fortieth D fortieth, fortieth 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的妈妈今年多大了？四十岁，上周末，我们为她举行了四十岁的生日。基数词表示数量。序数词表示顺序。故选 C。
17、 考点：考查数 词的用法 In some cities, the junior pupils look forward to having _ time to relax and _ homework to do. A less; more B more; less C fewer; more D much; many 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在一些城市，中学生盼望着有更多的时间放松，更少的作业要做。less修饰不可数名词， fewer修饰可数名词复数， more既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名 词，故选 A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 So many problems! Im tir
18、ed. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A get into B get off C get on D get over 答案： D 试题分析：句意：那么多的问题，我累了。你不是个孩子了，你应该自己克服他们。A陷入 B下车 C上车 D克服。故选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 Just like weather, life _ be beautiful all the time. A mustnt B neednt C cant D wouldnt 答案： 试题分析：句意：就像天气，生活也不总是美
19、丽的（一帆风顺的）。 A表示禁止，千万别 B不必 C不能，或表示猜测，肯定不， D不会。故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 The artist all of her money to charities the victims of Yaan. A gave off, to help B gave up, helping C gave away, to help D gave, helping 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个艺术家把她所有的钱都捐献给了慈善机构以帮助雅安的重建，捐献： give away,动词不定式可以表目的，故选 C。 考点：考查国定词组。 -Do you know
20、_ this i-pad belongs to - Let me see. Oh, its _. A who; her B whose ; her C who ; hers D whose ; hers 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你知道这个 i-pad属于谁吗？让我看看，那是她的。 who,谁，做主语或宾语； whose谁的，形容词性物主代词，作定语。 her,她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语。 hers名词性物主代词，做宾语。故选 C。 考点：考查人称代词及特殊疑问词的用法。 People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A don
21、t allow B isnt allowed C mustnt allow D mustnt be allowed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在五一后，喝过酒的人禁止开车。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语 +be+done。 mustnt，表示禁止，千万别，一定不要。 People是动作的承受者，故用被动结构。 People是复数，故排除 B。故选 D。 考点：考查含情态动词的被动语态。 -Sam, you always run slowly every morning. Do you like it -Not really, but . A I used to it B Im
22、 used to it C I used to do it D Im used to do it 答案： B 试题分析：句意：萨姆，你总是每天上午慢跑。你喜欢吗？不是真的喜欢，但是我习惯了。 be used to do sth,被用来做 ， be used to doing sth / sth习惯于做 ， used to do sth,过去常常做某事。故选 B。 考点：考查固定句式。 Who are those two interviewers I dont know of them. A either B neither C all D none 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那两个采访者是谁
23、？我都不认识他们。 A两个人当中的任何一个。B两者都不 C三者或三者以上都 D三者或三者以上都不。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 .He is much better tennis player than me. When we play, he always wins . A fast B quickly C happily D easily 答案： D 试题分析：句意：比起我他是个更好的网球手，当我们打球时，他总是很容易地就赢了我。 A快地，指速度快。 B快地，指动作快 C高兴地 D容易的，简单地。故选 D 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 -Look! What a nice and
24、 clean toilet! -Yes. It _ every morning. A is cleaned B has been cleaned C is being cleaned D was cleaned 答案： A 试题分析：句意：看多么干净的厕所。是的，它每天上午都被清理。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语 +be+done.主动语态有的时态被动语态 也有，时态体现在 be的变化上。 every morning，表示经常性，故用一般现在时。故选 A。 考点：考查被动语态的时态。 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Too many people want oth
25、ers to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. This is why some friendships dont last long .To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where good friendship starts.
26、Friends must be able to trust(信任 )one another. They should tell the truth. If you arent honest, youll lose your friends trust. (1)A study shows that those who often tell lies cant get on well with the other people. Good friends always depend on one to speak and act honestly. Generosity makes a frien
27、dship grow well. It means sharing. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Sooner or later
28、 everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand (2)Try to put yourself in your friends pla
29、ce, or you cant understand the problem better. Now, do you know what you should do if you want to be a good friend and keep your friends 【小题 1】将 (1)句译成中文 【小题 2】将 (2)句改成一个含有 if从句的句子。 【小题 3】回答问题： What can be a first step in solving the problem according to the passage 【小题 4】在文中找出与 Being generous helps
30、 make a friendship go forward. 意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题纸上。 【小题 5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它 写在答题纸上。 答案： 【小题 1】一项研究表明，那些经常说谎的人不能和其它的人相处得好。 【小题 2】 If you try to put yourself in your friends place, you can understand the problem better. 或 If you dont try to put yourself in your friends place, you cant understand the
31、 problem better. 【小题 3】 Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. 【小题 4】 Generosity makes a friendship grow well. 【小题 5】 Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了怎样成为别人的好朋友的三个关键：要诚实，要豁达，要站在朋友的角度去理解。 【小 题 1】
32、细节理解题。根据 those who often tell lies cant get on well with the other people是定语从句，修饰 those， get on well with the other people与其它的人相处得好故翻译为：一项研究表明，那些经常说谎的人不能和其它的人相处得好。 【小题 2】同义句转换题。根据所给句意，设法站在朋友的角度考虑问题否则你就不能更好的理解问题。故用条件状语从句。 If you try to put yourself in your friends place, you can understand the proble
33、m better. 或 If you dont try to put yourself in your friends place, you cant understand the problem better. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四段 Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem 可知有问题找朋友可能是解决问题的第一步，故填 Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据所给句意豁达会推动友谊
34、向前发展，故填 Generosity makes a friendship grow well. 【小题 5】归纳主题题。根据这篇文章的大意可知作者是在告诉人们成为好朋友的关键。故选 Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.做主题句。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 We all know the dangers of fires. Its good and necessary for a family to learn how to prep
35、are for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone fo
36、llows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器 ) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyon
37、e in the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn
38、First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子 ) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is rea
39、dy all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _. A you have to get up B water is running to the floor C something is burning D someone breaks your window 【小题 2】 The writer advises us to do the following to pre
40、pare for a fire, which one is not right A we practise for a fire B we make escape plans C we buy fire extinguishers D we use electrical cookers 【小题 3】 When a fire happens,_ if you open the hot door. A the door will soon be on fire B the electricity will be cut off C the fire will grow more quickly D
41、 the house will fall down 【小题 4】 What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire A Stop, run, roll. B Stop, drop, roll. C Run, drop, roll. D Roll, drop, stop. 【小题 5】 What is the best title for this passage A Be Ready for a Fire. B The Causes of a Fire. C Learn to Use a
42、Fire Extinguisher. D The Dangers of a Fire. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了预防火灾的建议。安装一个烟雾报警器，设置逃跑的计划，买灭火器，练习火灾逃生。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.来自火的烟会造成铃响，即，铃响了就是有东西着火了。故选 C。 【小题 2】是非判断题。根据作者建议 Make escape plans.， Practise for a fire
43、.， Buy fire extinguishers(灭 火器 ) in the house.故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.如果你开着门火会燃烧的更快。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文描述 First, stop! Drop!Then roll! 故选 B。 【小题 5】标题总结题。根据文章内容及所给选项 A为火灾做好准备 B火的造成原因C如何使用灭火器 D火灾的危害故选 A。 考点：预防火灾类短文阅读。 You probably know you should say
44、 “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can
45、 hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to you
46、r MP3 player, you shouldnt have it turned up too high. Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools dont allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that dont have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Why woul
47、d you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Once in a while its OK just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It
48、 would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you. Its Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is d
