1、2013-2014学年广东广州新市中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 缺词填空： (10分 ) Most American families are smaller t_【小题 1】 _the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.Children i_【小题 2】 _ the USA will leave their parents home when they g_【小题 3】 _ up. They usua
2、lly live far from their parents b_【小题 4】_ they want to find good jobs.They often w_【小题 5】 _ to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents o_【小题 6】 _ holidays. Parents usually let their children c_【小题 7】 _their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to d
3、ecide on their lives by t_【小题 8】_. Parents ask c_【小题 9】 _ to do some work around their house. And in many families, parents pay children for doing some housework so that they learn h_【小题 10】 _ to make money for their own use. 答案：【小题 1】 than 【小题 2】 in 【小题 3】 grow 【小题 4】 because 【小题 5】 write 【小题 6】 on
4、 【小题 7】 choose 【小题 8】 themselves 【小题 9】 children 【小题 10】 how 试题分析：这篇短文讲述大多数美国家庭都比其它国家的家庭要小。大多数美国家庭每个都有一或 两对父母和一个或两个孩子。美国的孩子会在他们长大的时候离开他们的父母。家长们通常让他们的子女选择他们自己的工作。 【小题 1】联系上文出现了 smaller,可知此处应填 than, 才表示两者之间进行比较。 【小题 2】句意：美国的孩子会在长大后离开他们父母的家庭。： in the USA在美国。 【小题 3】 grow up 长大，固定短语，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时， 【小题
5、4】句意 :为了找到好的工作，他们住的离父母比较远。 【小题 5】句意：他们经常给父母写信或打电话。 Writ to sb 给某人写信。 【小 题 6】句意：他们经常在假期里看望父母。在假期里，应用介词 on. 【小题 7】家长通常让孩子选择他们自己的工作。联系上文他们长大就离开父母，可知父母让他们自己选择工作。 【小题 8】美国人认为让年轻人自己决定工作很重要。 By themselves由他们自己。 【小题 9】句意 :父母让孩子们在他们的房子周围做一些劳动。联系下文，孩子做家务，父母给报酬，可知此空填 children。 【小题 10】句意：家长给钱的目的是让孩子明白怎样赚钱为自己所用。
6、 How引导的不定式。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 任务型阅读： (10分 ) The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite(相反 ). (1)When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is in a southern country. It is in the(2) _ of the world. June, July and (3)_ are the winter months; September
7、, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. A very large part of the country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all the year. There are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow all the year. They br
8、ing lots of rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. 【小题 1】将 (1)处翻译成中文 _ 【小题 2】在 (2)(3)处各填一个适当的词 ,使句意通顺 ._ _ 【小题 3】找出 The west side doesnt have much rain. 的同义句_ 【小题 4】 Why does
9、 the east coast have rain all year round _ 【小题 5】找出文中的主题句 ._ 答案：【小题 1】当中国是冬天的时候，（澳大利亚）那儿是夏天。因为季节正好相反。 【小题 2】 south ， August 【小题 3】 There is not much rain on the west side. 【小题 4】 Because the southeast winds blow all the year. They bring lots of rain from the sea. 【小题 5】 The weather in Australia is n
10、ot the same as ours.(Because the seasons are opposite.). 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述澳大利亚的天气和我们的不一样，正好与我们的相反，当中国是冬天的时候，（澳大利亚）那儿是夏天。 【小题 1】联系文章上文可知，澳大利亚气候与我们相反，可知当中国是冬天的时候，（澳大利亚）那儿是夏天。 【小题 2】联系上文知澳大利亚气候和我们相反，可知它处在南半球，我们这里 夏天时，它正好冬天。故两空分别填 south,august. 【小题 3】句意为：西部下的雨不多，可从文中找出其同意句为 there is not much rain on the wes
11、t side. 【小题 4】东部海峡终年多雨的原因是： The southeast winds blow all the year. They bring lots of rain from the sea 【小题 5】联系前后文可知文章的主题句是文章的第一句： The weather in Australia is not the same as ours, because the seasons are opposite( 考点：科教类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Mr wu is _excellent teacher, he is always patient to help us. A a
12、 B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：吴老师是一位优秀老师，他总是细心帮助我们。 excellent首字母为元音字母，且发元音，其前应加不定冠词 an,故答案：选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 Read the book _ some pictures _ the cover carefully, its good for our study. A have, on B has, on C with, on D with , in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：仔细阅读那本封面有插图的书，它对我们的学习有帮助。With带有 的； on the cover在封面；根据语境 with
13、 some pictures on the cover作定语修饰 the book,故不能用 have。答案：选 C。 考点：考查介词。 “_ ” “He is smart and helpful.” A What does he look like B What is he look C What is he like D What does he like 答案： C We cant _ the bus before it stops. A get out B get in C get up D get off 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -车没停稳，我们不能上车！ get out 滚出
14、去； get in到达； get up起床； get off下车。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 “How long does it take you _to Beijing ” “More than three hours.” A go B going C to go D goes 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -您去北京花了多长时间？。 -三个多小时！ it take sb sometime to do花费某人多长时间做某事，固定句形。故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式。 “Can you teach me how to sing the song YOU AND ME ” “_” A
15、No problem. B No, I cant. C I dont have time . D Thats OK. 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你能教我唱 “我和你 ”吗？ -没问题！ No problem.用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为：没问题；小事一桩。故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际。 “What are you doing , Amy ” “I want to _ these pictures on the wall.” A put on B put up C put out D put down 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -艾米，你在干什么？ -我想把画贴墙上。 Put
16、on 穿上； put up张贴； put out 扑灭； putdown 放下。根据语境，知选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 “Everybody is playing basketball outside. Can I join them, Dad ” “_, you must finish your homework first. ” A Why not B Will you C Im afraid not D I hope not. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -每个人都在外面打篮球，我能参加吗，爸爸？ -恐怕不能，你要先完成作业！根据语境，他爸爸不让去，可知否定回答应选 C。 考点
17、：考查日常交际用语 “Dont be late again , Tommy” “OK, _.” A I dont B I wont C I do D I will 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤米，别再迟到了。好的，我不会的。 根据 again再，可知答句为一般将来时，根据 Ok好的，可知是否定句，故选 B. 考点：考查一般将来时。 There are many _in Suzhou, I want to go there again. A place of interest B place of interests C places of interest D places of inter
18、ests 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在苏州有许多景点，我想再去那儿。景点 places of interest固定短语，故选 C.。 考点：考查固定短语。 I hope we only have half an hour _ homework, so we can have more time _ our hobbies. A of, of B of, for C for, for D for, of 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我希望我们只有半小时的作业，那样我们就有更多的时间给我们的业余爱好。 of的， for给；半小时的作业，名词所有格；留出更多的时间给爱好，故选 B. 考点：考查介词
19、。 “When will your father _ Shanghai ” “He _ at 8:00 this Monday.” A arrive at, will arrive B arrive in , will arrive C arrive ,will arrive in D arrive, will arrive at 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你爸爸什么时间到达上海？ -他将在这周一早晨八点到达！arrive作 “到达 ”讲，如后跟大地点用介词 In，小地点则用介词 at;答语中没有地点状语，不用加介词。故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 When something _ m
20、e, I can always go to my friends for help. A worry B is worried C worries D worried 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当某事困扰我，我总是向我的朋友们求助 . something是第三人称单数，所以 worries也要用单数形式 . 考点：考查动词时态。 I have _ money than you, but I have _ friends than you. A more, more B less, more C fewer, more D more , less 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的钱比你的少，但
21、我的朋友比你的多。 money为不可数名词，应用 more或 less修饰； friends为可数名词，应用 more或 fewer修饰，结合语境可知答案：选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 “Shall we go fishing this weekend ” “_. Ill go with you.” A Thank you. B I dont want to go. C I have no time D That sounds good. 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -这个周末我们去钓鱼好吗？ 听起来，好主意，我愿意和您一块去。根据语境对方愿意去钓鱼，故选 D， That sound
22、s good.这听起来不错。 考点：考查情景交际。 You must be tired now. Why not stop _ a rest A to have B having C have D has 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你一定累了，为什么不停下来休息一会呢？ Stop to do sth停下来做另一件事； stop doing sth停止正在做的事，根据语境可知答案：选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 You can _ the bottle _ water, Jim. A fill, of B full, of C fill, with D full, with 答案： C 试题
23、分析：句意：你可以用瓶子装满水，吉姆！ full 是形容词； fill 是动词。 full，fill二者均与 “满 ”有关。 full是形容词，与 of组成 be full of短语。 fill做动词，意思是 “装满 ”，与 with组成 fill with,表示 “用 把 装满 ”，根据语境可知选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Not only my friends but also I _ interested in those plays. A are B am C is D were 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不但我的朋友而且我都对那些节目感兴趣。根 据就近原则可知选 B。 考点：
24、考查主谓一致。 “_ do you spend on your homework every day, boys ” “About two hours.” A How much time B How often C How long D A and C 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你每天做家庭作业花多长时间？。 -大约两小时。根据答语“About two hours.” 可知前句应是问多长时间，故答案：选 D。 考点：考查特殊疑问词。 Maxs legs are too long. When he walks _ our desk, he often knocks our books _
25、the floor. A in, on B on, into C past, onto D along, on 答案： C 试题分析：句意：麦克斯的腿太长。当他经过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书撞到地上。 in在 里， on在 上， past经过， along沿着， onto在 上；根据语境可知选 C. 考点：考查介词词义辨析。 完型填空 完型填空 (15分 ) People usually dont like mice. _one mouse has been one of the most famous film stars in the world. That is the well-k
26、nown Mickey Mouse. One night a man_Walt Disney was drawing when he heard a strange sound.The sound came_the waste-basket.Walt went over and saw a family of _eating pieces of bread in it. For many nights, they played there.Walt began to_them.Walt liked one little mouse better than_ mice. This little
27、mice gave him some new ideas for his_. He stared to draw_.But in the picture, it _more like a funny man than a mouse.Walt wanted to make this little mouse_ in his pictures and soon it was able to speak._ he named it Mickey Mouse. People laughed when they saw the film because they_ seeing it. Soon Mi
28、ckeyMouse became very popular with _ old and young people.Children loved their lovely friend because it brought joy and pleasure to_. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse though they_like real mice. 【小题1】 A Because B And C But D Or A called B is called C calls D call A at B to C into D from
29、A mice B mouse C dogs D cats A like B hate C kill D catch A others B the others C other D the other A singing B drawing C swimming D driving A bread B mice C animals D ideas A saw B looked C look D see A jump B dance C run D talk A Late B Later C Before D After A hated B disliked C enjoyed D enjoys
30、A also B both C all D only A us B you C him D them A cant B dont C / D also 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题：本文大意：人们通常不喜欢老鼠。但一只老鼠已经成为世界上最出名的一个电影明星。那就是著名的米老鼠。华特 .迪士尼开始画老鼠。但在画里，它看上去更像一个有趣的
31、人而不是老鼠。华特想让这只小老鼠在他的画里说话。不久米老鼠变得非常受老人和年轻人们的欢迎。孩子们喜欢他们可爱的朋友，因为它能给他们带来欢乐。 【小题 1】考查连词。句意：但一只老鼠已经成为世界上最出名的一个电影明星。 Because因为， And和， But但是， Or或者。 People usually dont like mice人们通常不喜欢老鼠，与 one of the most famous film stars in the world世界上最出名的一个电影明星，前后意思转折，可知答案：选 C 【小题 2】考查过去分词。句意：一天晚上一个叫华特 .迪士尼的男人听到一个奇怪的声音时正
32、在画画。 call 称呼；过去分词后置做定语修饰名词，可知答案：选 A 【小题 3】考查介词。句意：声音来自污物篮。 come from来自于，固定短语，可知答案：选 D 【小题 4】考查名词。句意：华特走过去看到一窝老鼠在里面吃面包。 mouse老鼠，复数为 mice， dogs狗， cats猫 ; 根据 People usually dont like mice人们通常不喜欢老鼠，可知是 mouse，根据 a family of可知为复数，故答案：选 A 【小题 5】考查动词。句意：华特开始喜欢他们。 like喜欢， hate讨厌， kill杀死， catch捉。根据 Walt liked
33、 one little mouse华特喜欢一只小老鼠，可知答案：选 A 【小题 6】考查代词。句意：华特喜欢一只小老鼠胜过其它老鼠。 others其他的人或物， the others余下其他的，两词后不接名词； other其它的，后接名词 ; the other另一个，与 one连用，一个 另一个；根据 mice老鼠，可知答案：选 D 【小题 7】考查动名词。句意：这只小老鼠为他的绘画带来了新的想法。singing唱歌， drawing绘画， swimming游泳， driving驾驶。根据 One night a man called Walt Disney was drawing when
34、 he heard a strange sound.天晚上一个叫华特 .迪士尼的男人听到一个奇怪的声音时正在画画 ,可知答案：选 B 【小题 8】考查名词。句意：他开始画老鼠。 bread面包， mice老鼠， animals动物， ideas想法；根据 This little mice gave him some new ideas for his drawing这只小老鼠为他的绘画带来了新的想法 ,可知答案：选 B 【小题 9】考查系动词。句意：但在画里，它看上去更像一个有趣的人而不是老鼠。 look like看上去；根据 He started to draw mice他开始画老鼠，一般过
35、去时，可知答案：选 B 【小题 10】考查动词。句意：华特想让这只小老鼠在他的画里说话，不久他就能讲话了。 jump跳， dance跳舞， run跑， talk说话，根据 soon it was able to speak不久他就能讲话了，可知答案：选 D 【小题 11】考查副词。句意：后来他把它起名为米老鼠。 Late晚的， Later后来， Before以前， After在 之后。先画后起名，可知答案：选 B 【小题 12】考查动词。句意：当人们看到电影时大笑，因为他们喜欢看到它。hated讨厌， disliked 不喜欢， enjoyed享受， enjoy享受。讲述过去的时态为一般过去时
36、，根据 People laughed when they saw the film当人们看到电影时大笑， 可知答案：选 C 【小题 13】考查连词。句意：不久米老鼠变得非常受老人和年轻人们的欢迎。both .and.和 ，固定短语，可知答案：选 B 【小题 14】考查代词。句意：孩子们喜欢他们可爱的朋友，因为它能给他们带来欢乐。 us我们， you 你们， him他， them他们，主语 children孩子们，第三人称复数，可知答案：选 D 【小题 15】考查助动词。句意：也许这就是为什么尽管人们不喜欢真老鼠，却喜欢米老鼠的原因。 cant不能， dont 不， also也。根据 Peopl
37、e usually dont like mice.人们 通常不喜欢老鼠可知答案：选 B 考点：故事阅读类短文。 阅读理解 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in the other countr
38、ies How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere Whats the life like in the deepest(最深的 ) part of the sea If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also
39、learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why Because they can hear and watch, too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds(思想 ). TV often give us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something. 【小题 1】 Some pe
40、ople say the world is smaller than before because . A TV makes the earth smaller and smaller B all people like to watch TV C watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. D TV brings the outside world closer to people. 【小题 2】 We can when we watch TV. A go to live in the other count
41、ries B answer TV many questions C get a lot of information D ask TV some questions 【小题 3】 People learn better through TV than through radio because . A TV sets are bigger than radios B people can not only hear but also watch C without TV people cant open their eyes D its easier to turn on TV than to
42、 turn on radio 【小题 4】 The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means: A our minds can only be opened by TV B something is wrong with our minds C it can help us to increase(增长 ) our knowledge(知识 ) D TV is new to us 【小题 5】 This article(文章 ) tells us . A its good to watch TV B not to watch TV any
43、 more C students shouldnt watch TV at any time D to stop reading to watch TV 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述人民非常喜欢看电视，电视使得世界变得越来越小。电视能开放我们的思想，获取新的知识及做事情的新方法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三、四句 TV brings the outside closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller tha
44、n before because of TV.描述，可知人们认为世界变小的原因为 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句 turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. 可知我们看电视能获取很多知识。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句 Because they can hear and watch, too，可知选 B。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。联系下文电视能给我们带来 新知识，以及做事情的好的新的方法，可治答案：选 C。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。纵观全文，可知看电视有益。 考点：日常生活类短文
45、阅读。 All schools have their own rules (规则 ). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter（严格） than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules: Strict Japanese rules Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such
46、 as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also need that girls socks should be folded(折叠 ) in a certain way and boys heads should be shaved(剃 ). Other Japanese schools tell students that they cant go to the movies after sunset. Different sho
47、es in the USA At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean. No strange hair in the UK Students cant have strange hairstyles in some British schools. But they can wear certain hairstyles during the World
