1、2013-2014学年江苏泰兴济川中学七年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 缺词填空 (10分 ) I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the same and l 【小题 1】 of people dont know who is who. They are t 【小题 2】 and thin. They have brown hair and blue e 【小题 3】 ,and they always wear jeans and T-shirts. They like eating the same food, and the
2、y like doing the same things, too. Tomatoes and p 【小题 4】 are their favourite food. They enjoy swimming and playing football. They want to play computer games every n【小题 5】 , but our mother says they cant b 【小 题 6】 they have much homework to do. Theyre twins, but they arent the same in everything. Ti
3、m works very h 【小题 7】 at school, but Tom doesnt. Tims favourite subject is Maths but Tom is good at h 【小题 8】 . Our mother often leaves home for her job, so we all help with the housework at home. I think its f【小题 9】 to have twin brothers. We are a 【小题 10】 happy to be brothers in the same family. 答案：
4、【小题 1】 lots 【小题 2】 tall 【小题 3】 eyes 【小题 4】 potatoes 【小题 5】 night 【小题 6】 because 【小题 7】 hard 【小题 8】 history 【小题 9】 fun 【小题 10】 all 试题分析：这篇短文讲述 的是作者两个孪生兄弟的外貌、习惯、爱好以及他们在校学习清等。 【小题 1】句意：许多人不知道谁是谁。根据空后的 of可知填 lots。 【小题 2】句意：他们又高又瘦。根据空后的 thin判断填 tall。 【小题 3】句意：他们有棕色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。根据句意可知 eyes。 【小题 4】句意：土豆和西红柿使他
5、们最喜欢的食物。根据下文的 food和前文tomatoes判断填 potatoes。 【小题 5】句意：他们每天晚上想打电脑游戏。根据下文的有家庭作业，应是每天晚上。 【小题 6】句意：他们的妈妈说不能因为他们有许多家庭作业要做。因为空后是原因，故填 because。 【小题 7】句意： Tim 在学校学习很努力，但汤姆不努力。 work hard 努力工作、学习， hard为副词修饰动词 work。 【小题 8】句意： Tim最喜欢的功课是数学，但汤姆最喜欢历史。根据前文的subject判断填 history。 【小题 9】句意：有兄弟是很有趣的事。根据句型： It is fun to do
6、 sth做某事很有趣。 【小题 10】句意：在同一家庭里我们有兄弟很高兴。我和我的双胞胎兄弟，一共三个人，用 all表示 全部、都。 考点：阅读填空。 任务型阅读（ 5分） What must you do when you get a gift for your birthday You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a
7、 drink, helps us to pick up things, or lends us a book. _ _ important word is “please”, _ _ many people forget(忘记 ) to use it. It is impolite(没有礼貌 ) to ask someone to do something if we dont say “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or help
8、. We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we hurt someone, we will have to go up and say “Im sorry”. When we forget something, we will also say “Sorry” Remember:“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”these words are easy but importa nt. Our children must learn to use them.They are pleasing(令人高兴的 ) words to us
9、e in any language. 【小题 1】在 处填写适当的词，使句子完整 _ _ 【小题 2】将 处翻译成中文 _ 【小题 3】回答问题： What will you say if your friends help you _ 【小题 4】在文章中找出同义句： We must also say “please” when we want something. _ 【小题 5】找出本文的中心句 _ 答案：【小题 1】 Another、 but 【小题 2】请人做事而不说 “请 ”没有礼貌 【小题 3】 Thank you！（ We /I should/will say “Thank y
10、ou!”） 【小题 4】 We have to use it when we ask for something,too. 【小题 5】 “Thank you!Sorry!”These words are easy but important. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是人们在 生活中最重要的三个单词或短语，它们虽然简单但很重要。 “谢谢 ” 、 “请 ”、 “对不起 ”是人们保持友好关系的 “润滑剂 ”。 【小题 1】句意：另一个重要的单词是 ，表示三个或三个以上的另一个用Another；空前后是转折关系故填 but。 【小题 2】该句翻译时应注意将不定式先翻译才更好。汉语应符合汉语习惯，英
11、语应符合英语习惯。 【小题 3】根据文章中的 The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, or lends us a book可知当别人帮你时应该说 Thank you。 【小题 4】根据两句话中关键词 something， want， say， also， too等判断。 【小题 5】通读全文，可知 remember后就是主题句。 考点：任务型阅读
12、单项选择 * There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “bus”. A a; a B a; an C an; a D an; an 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :单词 bus中有一个 u和 s。字母 u以辅音 /j/开头，字母 s以元音/e/开头，故选 B。 考点：考查不定冠词。 -What do you think of the show -_. A Very well B Very much C Thats ok D Great 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-你认为这部戏怎么样？ -太好了。 Very well指身体健康的答语； very much非常修
13、饰动词； thats ok行，好吧； great=It is great这部戏很好。故选 D。 考点：考查交际英语。 At the party Linda wears _. A long white leather boots B a silk new red scarf C a blue big cotton T-shirt D a black beautiful short skirt 答案： A 试题分析：名词前有多个形容词时形容词的排序应是：描述性形容词 +形状 +新旧 +颜色 +国家 +材料。根据这个顺序可排除 B、 C、 D。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的排序。 He needs_
14、 hamburgers because he is very hungry A two more B more two C other two D two another 答案： A 试题分析：与数词连用时， other和 more都放在其后， another放在其前。故选A。 考点：考查形容词用法。 My parents and I _ like eating western food. A are all B both C all D are both 答案： C 试题分析：题干中指的是我的父母亲和我，一共三个人，需用 all。 like在题干中为喜欢，及物动词，不与系动词连用。故选 C。
15、 考点：考查不定代词的用法 Dont eat _chocolate because theres _sugar in _. A too much ; too much ; it B too many ; too many ; them C too much ; too many ; it D too many; too much ; them 答案： A 试题分析：题干中的 chocolate和 sugar都为不可数名词，故都用 too much修饰，第二空用 it代替 chocolate。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析和人称代词。 He feels _ to go to school to
16、day. A enough good B well enough C good strong D enough well 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :他感觉身体足够好今天能去学校。指身体好，用 well， enough为副词修饰形容词应后置，可知选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Miss Li teaches _English. All of us like _ very much. A us, him B our,him C our,her D us ,her 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :李老师教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。根据 teach sb sth可知teach后跟双宾，故第一空用
17、 us，第二空根据前面的 Miss应是女士，应用 she的宾格 her，选 D。 考点：考查人称代词。 My favourite food _ dumplings and rice. A have B has C is D are 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :我最喜欢的食物是水饺和米饭。题干的主语是 food，为不可数名词，系动词只能填 is，故选 C。 考点：考查系动词 Is Tom your name Yes,_ . A I am . B he is. C it is . D she is . 答案： C 试题分析：题干中问的是： Tom是你的名字吗？答语中应是：它是。故选 C。 考点：
18、考查人称代词和系动词。 His mother makes him _ TV only on Saturday evening. A watches B watch C to watch D watching 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :他妈妈让他仅仅在周六晚上看电视。 let， have， make三个使役动词后跟不定式作宾补省去 to。如： Lets go home里面的 go前省去了 to，使用动词原形形式，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Chinese people usually enjoy the moon_ the evening_ the Mid-Autumn Festiv
19、al. A in, for B on, at C on , of D in ,on 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-中国人通常在中秋节的晚上赏月。在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on。如： on Sunday Morning在周日上午， on the morning of the Spring Festival在春节的早上。故选C。 考点：考查介词。 What _ can you see in the picture Some birds. A other thing B other C else things D else 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-在图画上你还能看到什么？ -一
20、些鸟。 Else一般放在疑问代词、疑问副词、不定代词、不定副词之后作定语，如： What else can I do？我还能干什么？ He has something else to do他还有其他的事要做。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查 形容词 else的用法。 When _ the shop _ every day From 8.00 a.m. to 10.00 p.m. A does, open B is, open C does, close D is, opening 答案： A 试题分析：题干中的问句是： -商店什么时间开门？答语是：从上午 8点到晚上 10点，应该是开门的状态，
21、表示开门的状态应用 be open。选 A。 考点：考查系表结构。 -_ do you go to visit your grandparents -Less than three times a month. A How long B How often C How much D How many 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-你多长时间拜访你祖母一次？ -一个月不到三次。 how often 多久一次； how much多少，一般对不可数名词的数量提问； how long 多久，提问一段时间； how many多少，一般对可数名词的数量提问。根据这个对话的意思可知选 B。 考点：考查疑问
22、词。 完型填空 完形填空（ 10分） More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are bikes to work We can answer the question in ways. First, bikes dont need gasoline (汽油 ), so it takes money to use them. Second, a bike doesnt much space (空间 ), so it is to find a place for it. And r
23、iding a bike is good for ones . People often drive their to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports. Thats more Americans are now going to work bike, and they are their own cars at home. 【小题1】 A making B riding C jumping D believing A popular B different
24、C famous D friendly A less B more C much D many A mend B need C have D find A easy B hard C cheap D expensive A journey B health C study D work A buses B trains C cars D boats A what B why C how D where A by B on C at D in A cleaning B leaving C staying D learning 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4
25、】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是现在美国人不开车而是骑自行车去上班的原因，省油、省地、有益健康是骑自行车上班、购物等的三大好处。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。根据空后的 bikes判断。 ride bikes骑自行车。A制造； B骑； C跳； D相信。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我们可用不同的方式回答这个问题。 in different ways用不同的方法。 A流行的； B不同的； C著名的； D友好的。根据下文所说的记者不同方法判断选 B。 【小题
26、 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：首先，自行车不需要汽油，因此使用自行车花费更少。 A更少； B更多； C多； D多。根据 so前后句的关系判断选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：第 二，自行车不需要大量的空间。 A修补； B需要； C有； D发现。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意： 所以，很容易找到停放的地方。根据句型： It is easy to do sth做某事很容易。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：骑自行车对身体健康有好处。 A旅行； B健康； C学习； D工作。根据文意可知，骑自行车有益健康。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名
27、词及语境的理解。句意：人们经常开车去商店， 。 drive ones car开某人的车。根据空前的 drive判断。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查 疑问词及语境的理解。句意：这就是为什么更多的美国人骑自行车去上班的原因。 A什么； B为什么； C如何； D哪里。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 on ones bike骑自行车， by bike骑自行车。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意：人们骑自行车去上班，就把轿车留在家里。 leave sth at home把某物留在家里。故选 B 考点：健康保健类阅读 阅读理解 One evening Tim is dr
28、iving his car in the country and looking for a hotel. Then he sees an old man on the side of the road, so he stops his car and says to the old man, Where is Sun Hotel Will you please tell me how to get there Yes, the old man answers. Ill show you the way. He gets into Tims car, and they drive for ab
29、out 12 kilometres. When they come to a small house, the old man says, Stop here. Tim stops and looks at the house. And he says to the old man, But this isnt a hotel. No, the old man answers. This is my house. And now Ill show you the way to Sun Hotel. Turn back and go 9 kilometres. Then youll see th
30、e hotel on your left. 【小题 1】 Tim wants to stay _ for the night. A in his car B in the old mans house C in the hotel D in the street 【小题 2】 Tim stops to_. A drive the old man home B ask the way C buy something D say hello to the old man 【小题 3】 The old man takes Tim to_. A a hospital B a policeman C a
31、 hotel D his home 【小题 4】 In fact(实际上 ), its only about_ kilometres to get to Sun Hotel. A three B six C nine D twelve 【小题 5】 At last, Tim drives_ kilometres more to Sun Hotel. A twelve B eighteen C twenty-one D twenty-four 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这个故事讲的是 Tim开车向一位老人问去宾馆的路
32、怎么走，老人没有立即告诉他，而是上了 Tim的车，一直到 Tim把车开到了老人的家，老人才告诉 Tim他要问的宾馆在什么地方。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中第一句 One evening Tim is driving his car in the country and looking for a hote可知 Tim想去住宾馆。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 he stops his car and says to the old man, Where is Sun Hotel Will you please tell me how to get there 可知 Tim停
33、下来问路，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中老人说的 话 This is my house可知这位老人先让 Tim把自己送回家，故选 D。 【小题 4】推理理解题。根据文中开车到老人的家 12里地，老人让 Tim开车返回 9里地到宾馆，可知到达宾馆只有三里地，应该选 A。 【小题 5】推理理解题。根据文章中的去宾馆只有三里地， Tim因为送老人总共开了 21里地，多开 18里地，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 What do we do when we go camping First, we think of a plan. We take food, clothes, a k
34、nife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects(昆虫 ) and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers (露营者 ) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷 ). The place should have a lot of air. This will k
35、eep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a bi
36、g fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we wo
37、nt hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it wont rain. 【小题 1】 Before going to camp we should first _. A think of a plan B take some food C take things to keep us warm D take something for cooking and eating 【小题 2】 We go to camp _. A by bus B by car C by bike D on foot 【小题 3】 Campers ca
38、n join in _ activities. A one or two B only a few C many D two or three 【小题 4】 In the evening we build a fire because _. A it is cold at night B it can keep us warm C it can keep the insects away D it is dark and quiet 【小题 5】 The campers like to _ at night. A hear music from the radio B go to sleep
39、early C have rain D be busy 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这是一篇介绍人们在野营时应做哪些准备和会做哪些事情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中的 First, we think of a plan可知去野营的第一件事就是做计划。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 we drive to the woods.可知是开小汽车去野营，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mo
40、untain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars可知野营时可做许多事情，故选 C。
41、 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中 In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away可知晚上点篝火是为了远离昆虫，应该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文章中的 It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early可知野营者晚上希望早睡，故选 B。 考点：生活类短文阅读。 People eat different things in different parts of the world. In so
42、me countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林 )， for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the
43、 sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animal
44、s. They eat only food from plants (植物 ). Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called Vegetarians. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese A肉食主义者 B生食主义者 C果食主义者 D素食主义者 【小题 2】 do not eat pork. A Chinese B Japanese C Muslims D Americans 【
45、小题 3】 Why do Japanese eat lots of fish A Because they like fish better than the other food. B Because it is easy for them to get fish. C Because fish can give them lots of calories. D Because they think eating fish can make them clever. 【小题 4】 What is the most important food in Australia A Fish. B B
46、read. C Vegetables. D Fruit. 【小题 5】 Which one of the following sentences is true A People in different countries eat different food. B If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian. C Food from animals is better than food from plants. D People in some Western countries can only cook potato
47、es in one way. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这是一篇介绍不同地区的人们饮食习惯不同。文章以西方人、日本人等的饮食为例来论述自己的观点。我们可以根据题目的要求，在文中搜寻有用信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段 They eat only food from plants (植物 )可知 vegetarians是指素食主义者。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中第三段的 Muslims (穆斯林 )， for example, do not eat pork.可知穆斯林不吃猪肉，故选 C。 【小题
