2013-2014学年江苏省启东市长江中学八年级下第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年江苏省启东市长江中学八年级下第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are of no difference. They usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to their birthday parties. The party may not be held on the right date of their birthday

2、 if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the weekend instead. Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents decorate the house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. The other kind is held away

3、 from home. Some are at a special restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters , who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or at a movie theatre, or in some other places. Every birthday party has a cake with candles on it. The

4、re is one candle for each year of a birthday boys or girls age. When the candles are lighted(点燃 ), everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU. As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how ol

5、d they are. Yet they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind. 【小题 1】 Who would like to celebrate their birthdays _ 【小题 2】 How do American children celebrate their birthdays _ 【小题 3】 How many kinds of parties are the most popular today _ 【小题 4】 Whats for every birthday p

6、arty _ 【小题 5】 Why do many of Americans stop having their birthday parties _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Children all over the world. 【小题 2】 They celebrate their birthday with a party. 【小题 3】 Two. 【小题 4】 A cake with candles on it. 【小题 5】 Because they would like to forget how old they are. 试题分析:本文叙述了美国人过生日的方式。美国的孩子经常用

7、聚会的形式来庆祝他们的生日。今天最受 欢迎的生日聚会有两种,一种是在装饰漂亮的家里,另一种是在餐馆里。每种生日聚会会有一个上面插有蜡烛的蛋糕。但是许多美国人不想举行生日聚会,因为他们想忘记自己的年龄。 【小题 1】根据 Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays.可知世界各地的孩子喜欢庆祝他们的生日。故此处为 Children all over the world. 【小题 2】根据 American children are of no difference. They usually celebrate wit

8、h a party. 可知美国的孩子经常用聚会的形式来庆祝他们的生日。故此处为 They celebrate their birthday with a party. 【小题 3】根据 Today two kinds of parties are the most popular.可知今天最受欢迎的聚会有两种,故此处为 Two. 【小题 4】根据 Every birthday party has a cake with candles on it. 可知每种生日聚会会有一个上 面插有蜡烛的蛋糕。故此处为 A cake with candles on it. 【小题 5】根据 They say

9、they would like to forget how old they are. 可知许多美国人停止举行生日聚会,是因为他们项忘记自己多大了。故此处为 Because they would like to forget how old they are. 考点:任务型阅读。 请根据中英文提示或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。 (5分) 【小题 1】 My parents love sports, e_ walking and jogging. 【小题 2】 There are many _(秘书 ) in the big company. 【小题 3】 The rubbish bin

10、 is full of _(rubbish) .Who will clean it up 【小题 4】 The _(采访者 ) often ask a lot of questions about ORBIS. 【小题 5】 Its the _(right or proper) way to solve the difficult problem. 答案: 【小题 1】 especially 【小题 2】 secretaries 【小题 3】 rubbish 【小题 4】 interviewers 【小题 5】 right/proper 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:我的父母喜欢运动,尤其是散

11、步和慢跑。此处表示强调,故用副词 especially。 【小题 2】句意:在这家大公司有很多秘书。因为有 many来修饰名词,故此处用名词复数形式,故为 secretaries。 【小题 3】句意:垃圾箱里装满了垃圾。谁将把它清理干净?因为 rubbish是不可数名词,故为 rubbish。 【小题 4】句意:采访者经常问一些关于国际奥比斯组织的问题。根据谓语 ask,可知此处主语是复数形式,故为 interviewers。 【小题 5】句意:这是解决难题的适当的方法。此处修饰名词 way,故用形容词,故为 right/proper。 考点:词汇。 单项选择 * Yesterday _ 8-

12、year-old boy fell into the river._ boy was saved by _policeman. A a ; A ; a B An ; The ; a C an ; The; the D a ; A; the 答案: B 试题分析:句意:昨天一个 8岁的男孩掉进水里。这个男孩被一名警察救了。第一空表示数字 “1”,故用不定冠词,又因为 8( eight)是元音因素开头的单词,故用 an。第二空特指前面提到的那个男孩,故用定冠词 the来修饰。第三空表示数字 “1”,故用 a来修饰。故选 B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 When you see a f_【小题 1】

13、_ kid in Beijing, have you ever t_【小题 2】_ about where he or she goes to school They dont learn by t_【小题 3】 _ at home, you know! They go to international schools. Usually they come to China b_【小题 4】 _ their parents work here. Some stay for months, or even y_【小 题 5】_. In Beijing, there are 15 internat

14、ional schools. An international school has many students coming from d _【小题 6】 _ parts of the world. There are no C_【小题 7】_ students at international schools. These foreign kids receive Westernstyle (西式的 ) e_【小题 8】 _. Most of their teachers are also foreigners. Most of the schools t_【小题 9】 _ in Engl

15、ish and use English textbooks. Students do not have many exams. B_【小题 10】 _ they do have a lot of homework. 答案: 【小题 1】 foreign 【小题 2】 thought 【小题 3】 themselves 【小题 4】 because 【小题 5】 years 【小题 6】 different 【小题 7】 Chinese 【小题 8】 education 【小题 9】 teach 【小题 10】 But 试题分析:本文叙述了在中国的外国孩子在国际学校上课的情况。在北京有 15所国

16、际学校,在国际学校里有来自世界不同地方的学生。这些外国的孩子接受的是西式的教育。大部分国际学校用英语上课,使用英语教科书。他们没有许多考试,但是的确有许多作业。 【小题 1】根据 These foreign kids receive Westernstyle (西式的 ) e_83_. 可知指的是外国孩子,故用形容词 foreign。句意:当你在北京看到一个外国孩子时。 【小题 2】 think about考虑,想。根据助动词 have可知此处用现在完成时,故此处为过去分词 thought。句意:你可曾想过他或她去哪里上学? 【小题 3】 learn by oneself自学。因为主语是 th

17、ey, 故此处为 themselves。句意:他们不会在家自学。 【小题 4】结合句意,前后表示因果关系,故用连词 because。通常他们来中国是因为他们的父母在这儿工作。 【小题 5】与 months 相并列,表示表示时间,故 用名词 years。句意:有些人待几个月或者甚至几年。 【小题 6】因为是外国人,因此是来自世界不同地方,故用形容词 different。句意:一所国际学校有许多来自世界不同地方的学生。 【小题 7】根据 An international school has many students coming from d _81_ parts of the world.可

18、知在北京的国际学校的学生是来自世界不同地方的,是外国人,因此没有中国学生,故此处为 Chinese。句意:在国际学校没有中国学生。 【小题 8】根据 at international schools可知这是在学校,故是在接受教育,故用education。句意:这些外国孩子接受的是西式教育。 【小题 9】根据 Most of the schools可知是学校在教学生,主语是名词复数,故用 teach。句意:大部分学校用英语上课,使用英语教科书。 【小题 10】前面说他们没有许多考试,后面说有许多作业,前后表示转折关系,故用连词 But。句意:他们没有许多考试,但是的确有许多作业。 考点:短文填空

19、。 -Im really nervous before the English exam. - _. Im sure you can pass it. A Take it easy B Take your time C Not at all D Sorry to hear that 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 在英语考试之前我真紧张。 放松些。我确信你能通过。 A.Take it easy 放轻松; B.Take your time 慢慢来; C.Not at all 一点也不;D.Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这。结合句意,此处 指别人考试紧张,故此处劝他不要紧张,要放松些

20、。故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 -What can I do for you,Sir - Id like a bag of rice, for I have _ at home. A some B little C a little D a few 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 先生,有什么我可以为您效劳的? 我想要一包大米,因为我家里几乎没有米了。 A.some一些; B.little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C.a little一点,修饰不可数名词; D.a few一些,修饰可数名词。根据 Id like a bag of rice,可知我想要买米,说明家里没有米了,故用否定意

21、思的代词。故选 B。 考点:考查代词的用法。 There a lot of farmland here. But now you can only see tall buildings. A used to have B is used to being C used to having D used to be 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这儿过 去有很多农田。但是现在你只能看见高楼。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。结合句意,与 now相对应的是过去,故用 used to do sth, 有因为句型 there be,表

22、示有,存在。故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 _ interesting work it is ! A What a B How a C What D How 答案: C 试题分析:句意:多么有趣的工作啊!感叹句的结构:( 1) How +形容词 /副词+主语 +谓语!( 2) What a/an+形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语!( 3) What+形容词 +复数名词 /不可数名词 +主语 +谓语!因为 work是不可数名词,故用( 3)的形式,故选 C。 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 This kind of iPad _ in our computer shop. It _ very

23、 well. A is sold; sells B sells; is sold C sells; sells D is sold; is sold 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在我们电脑商店里出售这种苹果平板电脑。它卖得非常好。第一空主语 iPad 与谓语 sell之间表示被动关系,故用被动语态 is sold。第二空表示事物的性质特点,卖得好,故用主动形式 sells。故选 A。 考点:考查语态的用法。 When you feel _ to watch TV by then, you are all right. A enough good B enough well C well eno

24、ugh D good enough 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当你感觉足够好能看电视时,到那时你就一切正常了。修饰东西 feel,故用副词 well,不用形容词 good。故排除 AD两项。 enough修饰形容词 /副词时 ,位于形容词 /副词的后面,故选 C。 考点:考查形容词和副词的用法。 Its necessary _ a foreign language. A of us to learn B for us to learn C of us learning D for us learning 答案: B 试题分析:句意:对于我们来说,学习一门 外语是必要的。根据句型 It is+

25、形容词 +for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是怎么样 ”,是说明做某事的情况。故排除 CD两项。 It is+形容词 +of sb.to do sth.“某人做某事具有什么样的品质 ”,是说明人的性格品质。结合句意,是说学英语这件事是必要的,故用介词 for。故选 B。 考点:考查句型的用法。 -Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. - But nobody knows if it _. A is fine; will rain B will be fine; rains C is fine; will be rain D will b

26、e fine;will rain 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 如果这个周末天气好,我们去钓鱼吧。 但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一空 If表示 “如果 ”,引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故第一空用一般现在时,排除 CD两项。第二空 if表示是否,引导了一个宾语从句,故结合句意,表示将来,故用一般将来时。故选 A。 考点:考查时态的用法。 -Its kind _ him to help me solve the problem. - Yes, he is always kind _ everybody. A for; of B of; to C to; of D to;to 答案

27、: B 试题分析:句意: 他真是太好了帮助我解难那个难题。 是的,他总是对每个人非常好。根据句型 It is +形容词 +of+sb. to do sth.某人做某事具有什么品质。故第一空用介词 of。第二空,根据短语 be kind to sb.对某人 好,故用可此 to。故选 B。 考点:考查介词的用法。 The rich man _ much food _ the poor family during the hard time. A provided; to B provides; with C provided; for D provide; for 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在困

28、难时期,那个富人给那个贫穷的家庭提供了很多食物。根据时间状语 during the hard time.可知此处用一般过去时,故排除 BC 两项。根据短语 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物 ”。故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 -Will the box be _ - Maybe, but someone will help me . A too heavy for you to carry B too heavy for you to carry it C so heavy for you to carry it D

29、so heavy for you to carry 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这个盒子对你来说将会太重了而搬不动吗? 可能吧,但是某人会帮助我。 too+形容词 to do,表示 “太 而不能 ”。 so+形容词 /副词+that引导的句子,表示 “如此 以至于 ” ,故排除 CD两项。动词 carry的逻辑宾语是前面的主语 the box,故此处 carry后不接宾语。故选 A。 考点:考查句型的用法。 If you have questions, you should ask the teacher _ help. A from B on C for D to 答案: C 试题分析:句意

30、:如果你有问题,你应该求助于老师。根据短语 ask sb. for help“求助于某人 ”,故选 C。 考点:考查介词的用法。 The car over there isnt _.It belongs to _. A her; me B her;mine C hers; me D hers; mine 答案: C 试题分析:句意:那边的汽车不是她的。它属于我。 her她的,形容词性物主代词; hers 她的(东西)名词性物主代词; me 我 ,宾格形式; mine 我的(东西),名词性物主代词。第一空作为表语,结合句意表示某人的东西,故用名词性物主代词,故排除 AB两项。第二空位于介词 to

31、 之后,表示属于某人,故用宾格形式。故选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。 He sleeps with his eyes _ and mouth _. A close; open B close; opened C closed;opened D closed;open 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他张着嘴闭着眼睡觉。介词 with的宾语复合结构为: with+宾语 +宾语补足语(形容词 /副词 /现在分词 /过去分词 /动词不定式)。第一空因为宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 closed。第二空表示状态,故用形容词 open作为宾语补足语。故选 D。 考点:考查 with的宾语复

32、合结构的用法。 完型填空 Working as volunteers at a summer camp is not easy. _, when I have become a _, I think its great fun. During the summer camp, there are a number of _, They want to _ time with their kids in nature, hoping to take a rest from the busy life. From the moment they arrive, these parents can

33、be seen _, working so hard to help others in the community _ doing the dishes, taking kids to see the doctor, buying things, sweeping around the rooms and spending time taking _ in all kinds of activities. They are full of energy to be _ to do so much work. At the end of the camp, it is so _ to say

34、goodbye to each other. I really thank them. They are always giving and never _ anything in return(作为报答 ). Thank you, summer camp parents. 【小题1】 A However B So C And D Because A teacher B volunteer C member D organizer A workers B students C parents D doctors A have B spend C give D take A somewhere

35、B anywhere C everywhere D anyone A by B in C with D at A area B things C care D part A able B true C interested D crazy A boring B hard C happy D easy A looking on B looking up C looking at D looking for 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试

36、题分析:本文叙述了作者参加夏令营活动,当一名志愿者的经历以及孩子的父母所做的各种工作。在夏令营期间,有一些父母想和他们的孩子在大自然共同度过一些时光。他们在团队里帮助其他人,充满活力做那么多工作,总是付出不寻求回报。作者非常感谢他们。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。 A.However 然而; B. So 所以; C. And 而且;D. Because因为。句意:然而,当我已经成为了一名志愿者时。因为此处用逗号隔开,故用连词 however。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.teacher 教师; B.volunteer 志愿者;C.member 成员; D.organ

37、izer组织者。句意:然而,当我已经成为了一名志愿者时,我认为这是有趣的。根据 Working as volunteers at a summer camp is not easy.可知此处指的是志 愿者。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.workers 工人; B.students 学生; C.parents 父母; D.doctors医生。句意:在夏令营期间,有一些父母。根据 They want to _ time with their kids可知此处想和他们的孩子在一起,故指的是父母。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.have 有; B.spend

38、花费; C.give 给;D.take拿走。句意:他们想和他们的孩子在大自然共同度过一些时光。根据短语 spend time with sb.和某人共同度过时光,故选 B。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。 A.somewhere 某地; B.anywhere 任何地方;C.everywhere 到处; D.anyone任何人。句意:从他们一到达的那一刻起,他们就到处可见。根据 spending time taking _ in all kinds of activities. 可知父母参加各种各样的活动,因此他们到处可见,故用代词 everywhere, 故选 C。 【小题 6】考查介词及

39、语境的理解。 A.by 通过; B.in 在 里; C.with 用; D.at在。句意:他们在团队里通过刷碗、带孩子去看医生、买东西来帮助其他人。by doing sth.通过做某事。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.area 地区; B.things 事情; C.care 关心;D.part部分。句意:他们花费时间参加各种各样的活动。根据短语 take part in参加。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.able 有能力的; B.true 真正的;C.interested感兴趣的; D.crazy疯狂的。句意:他们充满活力能做那么多工作 。根据短语

40、be able to do sth.能做某事,故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.boring 枯燥的; B.hard 努力的;C.happy 高兴的; D.easy容易的。句意:在夏令营结束时,很难互相说再见。结合上下文,他们在一起互相帮助,做了那么多事情,因此有感情,很难分开、说再见。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A.looking on 旁观; B.looking up 抬头看; C.looking at 看; D.looking for寻找。句意:他们总是付出,从来不寻 求任何东西来作为回报。根据 They are always giving

41、可知他们总是付出,不寻求回报,故用短语 look for。故选 D。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one

42、 of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy. And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering becaus

43、e of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow. At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings. 【小题 1】 The story probably happened in _. A spring B s

44、ummer C autumn D winter 【小题 2】 How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. 【小题 3】 What did the young man give the homeless men A Some money, his scarf and a candy. B His scarf, his coat and some money. C A candy, his hat and his coat. D His coat, some money and a

45、 candy. 【小题 4】 The man was shaking slightly because of _. A hunger B coldness C illness D worries 【小题 5】 The writer felt _ after seeing the young mans behavior. A sad B surprised C impressed D interested 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文叙述了一位年轻人帮助无家可归的人的故事。作者因交通堵塞而向车窗外看,看见一位年轻

46、人朝着一座大桥走去,这里有很多无家可归的人。他向其中一位无家可归的人走去,给了他一些钱,给另一个无家可归的人一个糖果,又给另一个无家可归的人一个围巾,然后这位年轻人带着微笑在雪中离去。【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.可知文中的故事发生在冬天。故选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 He brought out some money from his pocket, then saw another homeless man. He stopped for

47、 a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. 可知这个年轻人给第一个无家可归的人一些钱,给另一个无家可归的人一个糖果,又给另一个无家可归的人一个围巾,因此工帮助了三个无家可归的人。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 He brought out some money from his pocket, gave the man a can

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