1、2013-2014学年江苏省姜堰市溱潼第二中学八年级 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列短文 ,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） People talk about the problems with diet and dieting, and use them as an excuse for ending, or for not beginning a weight-loss plan. The main problems are that most people dont know how the body wor
2、ks or they are unwilling to change their lifestyles. When correctly solved you will find these problems will disappear and will finally be a part of your lifestyle. One problem with diet and dieting is that people complain of often feeling hungry. In fact, slimming doesnt mean eating less. It just m
3、eans eating differently. You should eat more foods rich in fiber(纤维 ) instead of foods high in fat. It is possible to be slim without ever feeling hungry. Eating more nutrient-rich(营养丰富的 ) foods also means you feel less hungry because your body is getting what it needs. Another difficulty is the des
4、ire(欲望 ). Most people complain that they cannot eat their favorite foods because of the weight-loss plans, which causes them to eat too much “bad” food. A slimming plan shouldnt mean you can just eat “bad” food. While there are some foods that you should limit, there is no harm if you take small amo
5、unts now and then. Eating one chocolate bar once in a while is not going to end a healthy eating plan. Time can be another problem. When youre busy, it seems much easier to just have a snack than to prepare a well-balanced meal. Slimming doesnt mean spending more time. It also helps you save money.
6、Fill your fridge with some food that can be thrown into a bag and eaten anytime. Also, with a little pre-planning, large healthy meals can be made all at once, and then foods frozen and reheated(重新加热 ) when needed. Title : Diet and Dieting Theme Your slimming problems will disappear when correctly 1
7、 . Feeling 2 Slimming means eating differently _3_ of eating less. Eating foods rich in fiber and nutrients may _4_ you from feeling hungry. Desire A slimming plan _5_ means eating “bad” food. Eating limited foods in small amounts now and then isnt _6_ to you. _7_ Slimming can help you_ 8_ time and
8、money. Put some healthy foods in your fridge. Make _9_ large healthy meals can be made at once. Prepare meals that can be frozen and reheated when they are _10_. 答案： 【 小题 1】 solved 【小题 2】 hungry 【小题 3】 instead 【小题 4】 stop/ prevent/ keep 【小题 5】 never 【小题 6】 harmful 【小题 7】 Time 【小题 8】 save 【小题 9】 sure
9、 【小题 10】 needed 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了减肥中存在的问题，以及如何去看待解决。例如很多人抱怨饥饿感，我们可以吃不同的，富含纤维的食物，可以减少饥饿感。对于自己喜欢吃而又受到限制的食物，我们可以偶尔少吃一点。另外减肥可以帮助我们节约时间和金钱。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中第一段描述 When correctly solved you will find these problems will disappear当正确处理，你会发现这些问题都会消失，此处填solved。 【小题 2】细节理解题。第二段主要讲述了如何处理饥饿感，文中第二段描述One problem with d
10、iet and dieting is that people complain of often feeling hungry.节食的一个问题是很多人抱怨感到饥饿。 Hungry饥饿。 【 小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中第二段描述 In fact, slimming doesnt mean eating less. It just means eating differently.事实上，苗条不是少吃，而是吃不同的东西。 Instead of 而不是。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中第二段描述 Eating more nutrient-rich(营养丰富的 ) foods also mean
11、s you feel less hungry多吃营养丰富的食物可以减少你的饥饿感。 Stop/ prevent/ keepfrom 阻止 。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中第三段描述 A slimming plan shouldnt mean you can just eat “bad” food.减肥计划不是意味着你吃不好的食物。 Never 从不，决不。 【小题 6】细节理解题。根据文中第三段描述 While there are some foods that you should limit, there is no harm if you take small amounts now
12、 and then.有些食物是 你需要限制的时候，偶尔吃一小点是没有坏处的。 Harmful有害的，形容词，做表语。 【小题 7】段落大意题。第四段主要讲述了节食的另一大问题，时间。 Time can be another problem.时间是另一个问题。所以填 Time。 【小题 8】细节理解题。根据文中第四段描述 Slimming doesnt mean spending more time. It also helps you save money.减肥并不是多花时间，它还可以帮助你省钱。 Save 节约，节省。 【小题 9】细节理解题。根据文 中第四段描述 Also, with a
13、little pre-planning, large healthy meals can be made all at once,同样，有了一点提前准备，一顿健康的大餐可以很快完成。 Make sure 一定，确定。 【小题 10】细节理解题。根据文中第四段描述 and then foods frozen and reheated(重新加热 ) when needed.食物可以冷冻，在需要的时候重新加热。 考点：任务型阅读。 Dear Mary : Thank you for your last letter. Im happy to know that you will spend your
14、 holiday in Hawaii this summer .You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii. Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travelling because of the scenery .People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. Its always one of their dreams to watch the sun going do
15、wn. At weekends , my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside. Its really exciting. Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat . They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time. And there
16、 were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the nice view in Hawaii hasnt changed much. In the morning , many tourists often take a walk along the water in. At night , they get together to hold parties, chatting
17、and dancing. Now , you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. Im looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours Kate Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words(不超过四个字 ) 【小题 1】 Where will Mary spend her holiday this summer 【小题 2】 Why has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like trave
18、lling 【小题 3】 What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends 【小题 4】 How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago 【小题 5】 Who often get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night 答案： 【小题 1】 In Hawaii. 【小题 2】 Because of the scenery. 【小题 3】 Watch the sunset. 【小题 4】 By boat
19、. / In a small boat. 【小题 5】 Many tourists. 试题分析：这是 Kate写给 Mary的信，从信中得知 Mary要去夏威夷度假。 Kate介绍了夏威夷的情况，因为其漂亮的风景，它成为很多游客理想的旅游胜地。在很久以前，人们通过坐船去夏威夷，那时去那里很困难，现在那里改变了很多，但景色还是非常美好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中描述 Im happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii this summer我很高兴你将在夏威夷度过你的夏季假期。故回答 In Hawaii. 【小题 2】细
20、节理解题。根据文中描述 Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travelling because of the scenery因为它的风景，夏威夷成为很多人喜欢旅游的地方。所以此题回答 Because of the scenery. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中描述 At weekends , my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside.在周末，我和家人经常在海边看日落。故此题回答Watch the sunset. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中描述
21、Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat很久以前，早期的居民是坐小船去夏威夷。故此题可回答By boat. / In a small boat. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中描述 In the morning , many tourists often take a walk along the water in. At night , they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.在早上，很有游客在海边散步。在晚上，他们在一起开晚会，聊天和
22、跳舞。句中的 they指代前文的 many tourists，故此题回答 many tourists。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 单项选择 * England is famous for_. A the Statue of Liberty B the Leaning Tower of Pisa C Tower Bridge D the Little Mermaid 答案： C 试题分析：句意：应该因塔桥而出名。 A自由女神像； B披萨斜塔； C 塔桥； D小美人鱼；结合题意故选 C。 考点：考查名词。 Im glad to see that the government has_ the o
23、pen space _a public library. Me, too. We can do some reading there. A moved; into B grown; into C turned; into D put; into 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我很高兴看到政府把那空地变成了一个公共图书馆。我也是，我们可以去那看书了。短语 turn into 把 转变为； A 搬进 ;B 长成为； D 把 放进；结合语境故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 I_ you for a long time. -Oh, I_ in Beijing. Ive just come back. A
24、 havent seen; am B didnt see; will be C havent seen; was D havent seen; have been 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我很久没见你了。哦，我去北京了，刚回来。 For + 时间段，常于现在完成时连用；根据语境，在北京是一个已经发生了的事情，要用表示过去的时态； have been in一直待在某地，不符合语境； was是一般过去时，对过去的事情进行描述，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 _ nice time the Smiths had in China！ A What a B How C How a D What 答
25、案： A 试题分析：句意：史密斯一家人在中国玩得多开心啊！英语感叹句可用 what和how两种表达方式， what用来形容名词，句型为 what+ a/an+形容词 +可数名词 +主谓，或者 what+形容词 +不可数名词 +主谓。 How用来形容形容词或副词，how+形容词 +主谓。结合语境故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 I became a teacher ten years _. I have been a teacher _ 2008. A ago; for B before; since C ago; since D ago; in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我十年前成为一名教师，
26、我从 2008就是名教师了。第一句用一般过去时，通常和 ago连用；第二句用的是现在完成时，可与 since连用，自从 。 考点：考查动词时态。 Shall we go to Australia for the long holiday -Sorry. I _ there twice. A have gone B was C have been D go 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们去澳大利亚度长假吧？对不起，我去过两次了。过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时， have gone去 ; 表示这个在去的途中或已经到达某地； have been去过，表示已经回来，结合语境故选 C。
27、考点：考查现在完成时。 You can visit Hong Kong in _ season because there are many modern shopping malls there. A some B any C many D none 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你可以在任何季节去参观香港，因为那里有很多现代购物广场。 A 一些； B任何； C 很多； D 一个都没有。结合语境故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 How long have you _ this book A bought B borrowed C had D lent 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你可以在任何季
28、节去参观香港，因为那里有很多现代购物广场。 A 一些； B任何； C 很多； D 一个都没有。结合语境故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词。 The wo rld is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet. -_. A No problem B Exactly C All right D That is all right 答案： B 试题分析：句意：因为网络世界变得越来越小。 A 没问题； B 确实如此； C 好的，正确的； D 没关系。结合语境故选 B，通常用来赞同别人的观点。 考点：考查口语交际。 I wont go to
29、the concert because I _ my ticket. A lost B dont lose C have lost D will lose 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不能去音乐会了，因为我弄丢了我的票。过去已经发生的事情对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时，结构为 have/ has+ 动词过去分词，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时。 -Dont forget to give my best wishes to your parents. -_ . A OK, I will. B No, I wont C Yes, I wont D Yes, I do. 答案： B 试题分析：
30、句意：别忘了代我向你父母问好。结合语境选 B，不，我不会忘记的。 考点：考查交际用语。 Is your father a doctor in No.2 Hospital No, he _ a farmer and now he is a driver. A is used for B is used to being C used to being D used to be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你爸爸是二医院的医生吗？不是，他以前是个农民，现在是个司机。短语 used to be 曾经是 ; A 被用作 ； B适应于；结合题意故选D。 考点：考查短语。 Its very to play
31、 Chinese chess with old friends at home. A pleasant; / B interesting; the C pleasant; the D interested; / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：和老朋友在家下中国象棋很开心。 Pleasant令人高兴的；interesting令人感兴趣的，往往用来形容物； interested感兴趣，往往用来形容人。句型 Its +形容词 +to do sth.做某事 。 Play Chinese chess下中国象棋，不用定冠词。结合题意，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 My uncle the club in
32、2010. He the club for over 3 years. A joined; has been a member of B joined; has joined C has joined; has joined D has joined; has been in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我叔叔 2010年加入俱乐部。他加入俱乐部超过三年了。第一句话用一般过去式叙述过去的事情，一般与表示过去的时间状语连用。第二句用现在完成时，表示一个动作的持续，往往与表示持续的时间状语，如介词for+时间段连用。结合题意故选 A。 考点：考查现在完成时和一般过去时。 I like playin
33、g fireworks at the Spring Festival because the buildings look shiny and beautiful _ them. A in B over C under D on 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在春节我喜欢放烟花，因为建筑物在烟花下看起来很明亮和漂亮。 In在 里面； over在 上面（没有接触）； under在 下面； on在 上面（表面有接触），结合语境，故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 Hello, May I speak to Mr Black Sorry, he _ Hong Kong for a meeting and h
34、e_ back in a week. A went; was B has been to; will be C has gone to; has been D has gone to; will be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你好，我能跟布莱克先生通电话吗？对不起，他去香港开会了，在一周后回来。第一空用现在完成时，对现在造成了影响， has been to去过，现在已经回来了； has gone to去了，人在去某地途中或已经到达某地，不在说话的地方。第二空根据时间状语 in a week一周后，是表将来的时间，故用一般 将来时，结合语境故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时。 I find i
35、t impossible for me _ my old friends. This often makes me _ sad. A meet; to feel B to meet; feel C meeting; feeling D met; felt 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我发现我不可能去见我的老朋友，这让我感到难过。句型 I find/ think+ it+形容词 +for sb.+ to do sth.做某事对某人 ； it用作形式宾语，后面接动词不定式做真正宾语。 Make sb. do sth.使某人 ；后接动词原形做宾补，结合题意故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 How
36、long _they_ Sorry, I dont know. But I know that Mr. Chen is going to _a nurse next month. A did; marry; marry to B did, get marry; marry with C have; got married; marry D have; been married; marry 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他们结婚多久了？对不起，我不知道。但是我知道陈先生下个月会和一个护士结婚。 Marry结婚，是一个瞬间动词，不能与持续时间状语连用。所以问句中，只能用表示状态的 have bee
37、n married。 Marry为及物动词，后可直接接宾语，结合题意故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时。 The meeting _ for a week . A has finished B has ended C has been over D has been in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：会议结束一个星期了。 For a week 一周时间，是表示持续的时间状语，往往与现在完成时连用。 Finish和 end都是瞬间动词，不能与持续时间状语连用； has been over是表状态，可与持续时间状语连用； D选项表述错误，故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时。 Its almost ei
38、ght years we _ each other last time. A since; saw B before; see C after; will see D when; have seen 答案： A 试题分析：句意：自从上次我们见面差不多八年了。 Since自从； before之前；after之后； when当 时候；结合题意，我们最后一次见面，是已经发生了的事情，用一般过去式，故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 完型填空 When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals she
39、would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. Ive what I told him that n
40、ight. I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I burnt bread, dear. It doesnt matter at all. ” , I went to kiss Dad good night.I asked him if he really liked h
41、is bread burnt. He held me in arms and , “Your mum worked very hard all day. Shes really . And you seea bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But Ive learned something over these years
42、. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy . So dont get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember, bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surel
43、y come closer to you. 【小题1】 A cooked B put C found D bought A glass B milk C spoon D bread A decided B known C forgotten D imagined A But B So C Because D And A threw it away B ate it up C put it away D looked it up A hello B goodbye C no D sorry A hate B love C make D save A The next morning B Befo
44、re dinner C Later that night D After school A shouted B said C laughed D continued A tired B excited C worried D interested A Everybody B Anybody C Nobody D Somebody A important B difficult C funny D easy A student B brother C sister D child A class B party C life D story A burnt B cheap C fresh D c
45、old 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一天晚上妈妈把烤焦的面包端给爸爸，爸爸一点都不在乎的全吃完了，并说很喜欢烤焦的面包，其实爸爸只是理解妈妈太辛苦了。通过这件事情作者理解到人无完人，幸福生活的关键是彼此的互相理解。烤焦的面包不会伤到任何人，对别人的友善会把距离拉近。 【小题 1】考查动词与语境理解。根据后文
46、some bread in front of my dad一些面包在我爸爸前面。此句为：我仍然记得一天晚上妈妈放了些面包在爸爸面前。A 做饭； B 放； C 发现； D 买；结合语境故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词与语境理解。根据前文得知，妈妈把面包放在爸爸面前，判断此句为：令我惊讶的是，爸爸只是拿起他的面包。 A 杯子； B牛奶； C 勺子； D 面包； D符合语境。 【小题 3】考查动词与语境理解。根据后文 I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread 我确实记得看着他把黄油涂在面包上，此句为：我忘记那晚我说了什么。和后文
47、形成对比。 A 决定； B 知道； C忘记； D 想象。结合语境故选 C， 【小题 4】考查连词与语境理解。根据前后文的内容得知，这两句话是转 折关系，所以选 A, 但是。 B 所以； C 因为； D 和。 【小题 5】考查动词与语境理解。根据后文 every single bit每一小块，此句为：爸爸把它吃完了，每小块的吃了。 A 扔掉； B 吃完； C 带走； D 查阅；根据语境故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词与语境理解。根据后文爸爸的回答 It doesnt matter at all.没有一点关系，此句为：妈妈向爸爸为烤焦的面包抱歉。 A 你好； B 再见； C 不，拒绝； D 抱歉；
48、结合语境故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词与语境理解。根据后文 I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt我问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的面包，此句为：我很喜欢这些烤焦的面包。 A 讨厌； B 喜欢； C 做； D 节约；结合语境故选 B。 【小题 8】考查时间状语与语境理解。根据后文 I went to kiss Dad good night.我跟爸爸晚安，此句为：那晚之后，我向爸爸晚安。 A 第二天早上； B 晚饭前； C 那晚后来； D 放学后； C符合语境。 【小题 9】考查动词与语境理解。后面是爸爸说话的内容，此句为：爸爸把我抱着说 。 A 喊； B 说； C 笑； D 继续 ；结合语境故选 B。
