1、2013-2014学年江西南昌大学附中初三下学期第五次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Social skills are important to successful careers and personal relationships. Fortunately, social skills can improve. Learn how to improve your social skills and be more comfortable in outside environments.【小题 1】 _ (a) Pay attention your own means of comm
2、unication with other people. Find out which behavior patterns and situations make you uncomfortable. Ask others for honest answers about your means of communication with others. 【小题 2】_You must say sorry to others if you did in the wrong way. Think about how you can change your own behavior and turn
3、 it into a positive experience. (b) 【小题 3】 _When you communicate with other people , use eye contact , face the person , youre speaking to and avoid being inattentive （漫不经心） . At times body language is more important than the words you speak. (c) Listen carefully.【小题 4】 _.Try to respect others and d
4、o not interrupt others words. Its polite to listen to their complete words and then respond. (d) Change yourself little by little. To improve your whole personality at once is impossible. 【小题 5】 _Ask friends and family about your positive qualities, and let them shine while communicating with others
5、. At the same time, let them point out what you need to improve. Then make yourself get better and better day by day. A.Listen to what the other person is saying. B.In this way, you can know where you made mistakes. C.Use positive body language. D.Lose confidence can often prevent us from being the
6、sociable type. E.Here is some advice for you. F.Attempt to change one or two bad patterns of behavior at a time. G.Good communication and great listening skills are important tools. 答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要针对如何提升自己的社会技能提出了几点建议，告诉我们要注意自己的交际方式，学会倾听，慢慢的改变自己的品格。 【
7、小题 1】联系下文几段描述，可知此处指的是提出了几条建议，故选 E，这儿有几条建议给你。 【小题 2】联系前两句描述，可知用这种方法，你就知道你在哪儿犯错了。故选 B。 【小题 3】联系后一句描述，当你和其他人交流时，用眼神接触，面对这个人 ，可知选 C，利用恰当的肢体语言。 【小题 4】联系前一句认真地听。可知选 A，听听别人正在说什么。 【小题 5】联系前一句，想要一次全面提升你的 整体品格是不可能的。可知选 F，常识一次改变一到两个不好的行为方式。 考点：考查还原句子 A.seemed to know B. ask for permit C. experience D. personal
8、 E. embarrassing F. take traffic away from G. pretended H. get in the way I. appreciate J. communication 【小题 10】 A round-the-city road is being built to _ the city center. 答案：【小题 1】 H 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 I 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 E 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 G 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 J 【小题 10】 F 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：他不会让情绪影响了工作，故选 H，妨碍
9、。 【小题 2】句意：会上所有的其它学生好像都彼此认识，我开始感到孤单。故选 A，好像认识。 【小题 3】句意：令我感到无聊的日子终于到头了，我真的很感激能有时间放松一下。故选 I，感激，欣赏 【小题 4】句意：如果你想回家，你必须向你的校长请假。故选 B，请求允许。 【小题 5】句意：如果你遇到如此令人尴尬的时刻，你会不舒服吗？故选 E，冒犯，令人不舒服的。 【小题 6】句意：为了从中学到知识，孩子们需要亲自经历一些事情。故选 C，经历。 【小题 7】句意：当他的母亲让他帮忙时，他加装头痛。故选 G，假装。 【小题 8】句意：我认为手表是很有个性的礼物，因此很难选一块手表作为礼物。故选D，个
10、人的，个性的。 【小题 9】句意： QQ，一个流行的聊天工具，在我们的日常交流中扮演了一个重要的角色。故选 J，交流。 【小题 10】句意： ，为了缓解市中心的交通压力，一条环城公路正在建设当中。故选F，缓解 的交通压力。 考点：考查选词填空 单项选择 * I dont know _ he will come tomorrow or not ,_he comes , Ill tell you. A if; whether B whether; whether C if; that D whether; if 答案： D 试题分析： if是否，如果； whether是否。句意：我不知道他明天是否
11、回来，如果他来了，我会告诉你的。英语中 whether常和 or not搭配引导宾语从句，故选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析 -What are you doing here -We are _a way to have a cheaper holiday . A looking up B cleaning up C working out D coming out 答案： C 试题分析： looking up向上看，查阅； cleaning up清理； working out解决，计算出；coming out出来，出版。句意：你在这儿做什么？我们正在想法度一个更便宜的假期。结合语境可知选 C。
12、考点：考查短语辨析 -Did you see a girl in red pass by just now -No , sir . I _a magazine. A read B am reading C was reading D would read 答案： C 试题分析：句意：刚才你看见一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？ 不，先生。我正在看报纸。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选 C。 考点：考查时态辨析 - Why do you feel so unhappy -Bad luck . When I arrived at the airport, my flig
13、ht _. A took off B would take off C was taking off D had taken off 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你为什么感到这么不高兴？ 倒霉。当我到达机场时，我的航班已经起飞了。结合语境可知本句描述是到过去某时已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。选 D。 考点：考查时态辨析 -Did you have any problems in South Pole (南极） -Yes. _ fresh vegetables like tomatoes A. to find B. find C found D. finding 答案： D 试题分析：句意：
14、你在南极有什么问题吗？ 是 的。找到像西红柿这样的新鲜蔬菜。动名词做宾语表示抽象的动作，结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Sometimes, Obama as well as his family_like “Modern Family ”, The show makes them a good laugh. A watch shows B are watching shows C watches shows D is watching shows 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有时，像奥巴马和他的家人也看第一家 庭这样的节目，这个节目把他们当作了一个很好的笑料。结合语境可知本句描述
15、的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。本句中 as well as引导伴随主语，实际主语是 Obama，故谓语动词用单数。选 C。 考点：考查时态及主谓一致 The cost of buying a house in Beijing is much higher , but Beijing is _in traffic. A the most organized B more organized C so organized as D as organized as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在北京买一所房子的花费高多了，但是北京的交通更需要管理。结合语境可知本句中表示和房价的对比，故用形容词的
16、比较级，选 B。 考点：考查比较级 What a wonderful _ it is! You look lovely. Thanks. I took it in Paris last year. A photo B watch C stamp D book 答案： A 试题分析： photo照片； watch手表； stamp邮票； book书籍。根据下文，你看起来很可爱。 多谢 .我去年在巴黎照的。可知上文指的是照片。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 -Do you think the math problem was difficult -Yes. But I could _ make i
17、t. A hardly B easily C finally D nearly 答案： D 试题分析： hardly几乎，很难； easily容易地； finally终于，最后； nearly几乎，差不多。句意：你认为数学题难吗？ 是 的，但是我差不多能解决。故选 D。 考点：考查副词辨析 -How do you find your new classmates -Most of them are kind, but _is so good to me as Bruce. A none B no one C every one D some one 答案： A 试题分析： none一个人也没有
18、； no one没有一个人； every one每个人； some one一些人。句意：你认为你的同学怎么样？ 他们大部分都很善良，但是没有人像布鲁斯一样对我那么好。故选 A。 考点：考查词语辨析 -There is somebody knocking at the door. Who_ it be -Im not sure. It _ be a postman. A may; must B will; can C can ; may D may ; will 答案： C -Sorry, I overslept. I forgot to set the alarm. -Your clock _
19、. Perhaps you should buy a new one. A never worked B never works C had never worked D is never working 答案： B 试题分析：句意：抱歉，我睡过头了。我忘了设闹钟。 你的闹钟从来不起作用。也许你应该买一个新的了。结合语境可知前文描述的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态，选 B。 考点：考查时态辨析 Have all the studen ts known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon Yes. Every student_
20、 about it. A tells B told C has told D was told 答案： D 试题分析：句意：所有学生都知道我们班今天下午要参观这家工厂了吗？ 是的。已经告知每个学生了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 D。 考点：考查时态及语态 Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson _. I cant do it by myself without you. A Forget it B Im afraid so C It depends D Of course 答案： A
21、试题分析： Forget it算了吧； Im afraid so恐怕如此； It depends这要看情况而定； Of course当然了。句意：约翰逊先生，我明天能请一天假吗？根据下文，没有你我自己做不了。可知选 A最符合语境。 考点：考查交际用语 I hope to make decisions by myself. OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results. A whenever B however C whatever D wherever 答案： C 试题分析： whenever无论什么时候； howe
22、ver无论怎样； whatever 无论什么； wherever无论在哪儿。句意：我希望自己做决定。 好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 完型填空 Mike has a new computer. Now he is wondering what will happen to the old one. “Well, after being broken up into small pieces, it will be sent to China by ship. “ his friend tells Mike. Things like th
23、is _. Every day. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones. They had been sent to China illegally (非法地） . Computers are filled with _things like mercury(水银） and lead (铅） . So every time an old computer is broken , it needs to be dealt with safely. Of co
24、urse , _to deal with broken computers has been a problem. Some countries like Japan and the US send their e-waste to China. Guiyu, a town in Guangdong Province, has been called the e-waste capital of the world. The town has to _1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year. This earns $75 million, but
25、it comes at immense cost (以巨大的代价） . Many harmful things in e-waste find _own way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and acids (酸性物质） are _rivers or seas. Greenpeace, an environmental group , has said that the earth and rivers of Guiyu have been _ polluted. This year _ will make its fir
26、st law about waster-recycling. The Chinese government wants to develop cities and towns, but in a way_ doesnt damage the environment or peoples lives. Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to _ deal with computer waste. These companies will also be asked to take back the
27、ir old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. 【小题1】 A happen B take C reply D discover 【小题2】 A useful B amazing C dangerous D helpful 【小题3】 A where B when C what D how 【小A compare with B think of C deal with D get over 题4】 【小题5】 A their B it C them D its 【小题6】 A look
28、ed into B run into C poured into D followed into 【小题7】 A fine B well C badly D better 【小题8】 A India B US C Japan D China 【小题9】 A that B what C whom D how 【小题10】 A consider B try C learn D help 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短
29、文主要讲述了广东贵屿镇的电子垃圾问题，短文详细介绍了这些电子垃圾的来源，以及对环境的危害。中国政府已经为此制定了专门的法律，来加强对电子垃圾的管理。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Happen发生； take拿，获得； reply回答；discover发现。联系上一段描述，可知这种事情每天都在发生。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Useful有用的； amazing令人吃惊的；dangerous危险的； helpful 有帮助的。联系下文 mercury(水银） and lead (铅）描述，可知此处指的是危险的东西。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及连词辨析。
30、 Where在哪儿； when什么时候； what 什么； how 如何，怎样。结合语境可知此处指的是，如何处理这些报废的电脑是个问题。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 compare with和 比较； think of思考，认为；deal with处理，对付； get over 克服，恢复。句意：这个小镇每年要处理 150万千克电子垃圾。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及代词辨析。 Their他们的； it它的； them他们； its它的。句意：许多电子垃圾中的有害物质都通过到一定的途径扩散到环境中去。 Find ones way to找到自己去 的路，此处代词指代的
31、是那些电子垃圾，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及短语辨析。 looked into调查，窥视； run into撞到，偶然遇见； poured into导入，灌注； followed into 跟进。 结合语境可知酸性物质被倒入河中。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Fine好的； well良好的，健康的； badly坏的，糟糕的； better 更好的。结合语境可知此处指的是贵屿的环境受到了严重污染。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 India印度； US美国； Japan日本； China 中国。联系后一句可知今年中国要制定自己关于废物回收的法律。故
32、选 D。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及主语从句。句意：中国政府想要发展城市和乡镇，但是在某种程度上，不能破坏人们的生活环境。结合语境可知此处指的是中国 政府想要发展城市和乡镇这件事。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Consider考虑； try试图，考验； learn学会，得知； help 帮助。结合语境可知此处指的是帮助处理电脑垃圾。故选 D。 考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读 阅读理解 News One Recently a cloned dog named Ruppy became the worlds first transgenic(转基因的）dog . She and
33、 four other dogs all gave off red light under certain conditions. A team led by Byeong-Chun Lee in korea created the dogs. Lee and researcher Woo Suk Hwang were also part of the team that created the first cloned dog, Snuppy, in 2005. “This new experiment should open the door for transgenic dogs to
34、be models of human illness,” said one of the team members, Che Myong Ko. “The next step for us is to make a true illness model.” News Two A company in Japan has said they will soon sell a new kind of T-shirt. The T-shirt can protect people from knives. It is more than three times stronger than cotto
35、n because it is made of a special kind of material. This material is thick enough to protect you, but it is not too heavy to make you look like you are wearing protective clothing. This material is like the one that is used in body armor, but it is lighter and can be washed by a washing machine. The
36、se T-shirts are created because of the increased knife accidents that happen to children. 【小题 1】 From News One we can learn that _. A Ruppy can give off red light all the time B Snuppy is the worlds first transgenic dog C Byeong-Chun Lee created Snuppy D Ruppy will be used to study peoples illness 【
37、小题 2】 What does the underlined phrase “body armor” in News Two mean in Chinese A警服 . B保暖衣 . C消防服 . D防弹衣 . 【小题 3】 News Two shows that _. A the special T-shirt is made of a special kind of cotton which is thick enough to protect you B you might break the T-shirt if you put it in a washing machine C th
38、e number of knife accidents is increasing in Japan D the special T-shirt makes you look like you are wearing protective clothing 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本题主要介绍了两条关于克隆狗和一本防护服的新闻。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “This new experiment should open the door for transgenic dogs to be models of human illness
39、,”描述，可知这只克隆狗可以被用来研究人类疾病。故选 D。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据 but it is not too heavy to make you look like you are wearing protective clothing.描述，可知这种材料被用来进行身体防护上。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 These T-shirts are created because of the increased knife accidents that happen to children.描述， 可知通过第二则新闻我们可以知道，在日本因刀而起的事故越来越多。故选 C。
40、 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读 Have you ever watched movies in a 4D cinema It is going to be the next wave in movie theatre experience, and it will take your experience to the next level. The 4D cinema experience has actual smells, mists and vibrations (震动） . While youre watching a movie about water fighting, tiny n
41、ozzles (喷嘴） in the seats might let out a mist of water. What about watching a movie about street racing or war The nozzles can give out the smell of burning rubber or gunpowder (火药） . Those all-important little nozzles have about 1,000 options for you, everything from mists to smells. Seats in the t
42、heatre are movable as well. When a car crash happens on the screen, it can also feel like its happening in your chair. Large fans set around the theatre can make you feel like youre caught in a windstorm, and a lot of lights set around the cinema can be used to create huge flashes like you might see
43、 in a lightning storm. Watching movies in a 4D cinema can offer you an amazing and unusual experience. You can not only see the movie, but also feel and smell it. 【小题 1】 The nozzles in a 4D cinema can let out _. A street racing or war B a mist of gunpowder C the smell of water D everything from mist
44、s to smells. 【小题 2】 The second and third paragraph mainly tells us _. A the4D cinema will be in the field B great changes about the 4D cinema C seats in the theatre are movable as well D large fans make you feel like at home 【小题 3】 The underlined word “tiny” in the second paragraph means _. A small
45、B Huge C unusual D movable 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了 4D影院，并详细地描述了 4D影院的工作原理，及观看 4D电影的感受。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述，可知 4D影院的喷嘴能放出各种薄雾。故选 D。 【小题 2】段落大意题。阅读短文第二三段可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在 4D影院的巨大变化。故选 B。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。联 系下文 in the seats 描述，可知此处指的是座位上的小喷嘴。故选 A，小的。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 Bill Gates, the foun
46、der of Microsoft and one of the richest people in the world, is now making efforts to reinvent （以新形式出现） the toilet. Gates has donated a big part of his wealth to charity. Now his charitable organization, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for future toilets that can improve the living c
47、onditions of millions of people. The flush toilet （抽水马桶） we use today was invented in 1775. While it works well in getting rid of our waste, it also uses a lot of water and needs a costly sewage system（下水道排污系统） . Besides, its not necessarily practical for the developing world. In some developing countries, lack of toilets leads to poor hygiene（卫生）， and that could kill people. According to the World Health Organization, 1.5 million children under the age of five die each year because of hygiene problems. Last year, the Gates Foundation gave
