1、2014届江西南昌大学附属中学高三第三次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 1People with lower intelligence are more likely to be unhappy than their brighter colleagues, according to UK researchers, Their study of 6,870 people showed low intelligence was often linked with lower income and poor men
2、tal health, which contributed to unhappiness. The researchers are calling for more help and support to be targeted at people with lower IQs. Their findings were published in the journal Psychological Medicine. 2The researchers analyzed data from the Adult Psychiatric Morbity Survey in England. One o
3、f the questions was： “Taking all things together, how would you say you were these daysvery happy ,fairly happy or not too happy ” The highest part saying they were “ ”was found in people with an IQ between 120 and 129-43% said they were very happy. 3However, the highest proportion saying “not too h
4、appy”was found in people with an IQ between 70 and 79. The study said lower intelligence was linked to lower income, worse health and needing help with daily life, such as shopping or houseworka ll of which contributed to unhappiness. 4Dr Hassiotis said： “There is some evidence that long term strate
5、gies directed at young children from poor backgrounds can have a positive impact on IQ, wellbeing and life opportunities”. Such interventions(干涉 )are likely to be costly, but the initial costs may be offset（抵消） by future benefits such as a reduced reliance on state benefits and better mental and phy
6、sical health”. 5He added that the study was particularly helpful as it identified some of the factors（因素） that influence the association between IQ and happiness. The study also emphasized the interventions to prevent lower IQ leading to greater unhappiness. 【小题 1】 What does the passage mainly talk
7、about (no more than 10 words) 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in paragraph2 with proper words.(no more than3 words) 【小题 3】 Costly as the interventions(干涉 )are , why is it worthwhile to do so .(no more than 10 words) 【小题 4】 What did Hassiotis want to stress in the last paragraph (no more than 6 words) 【小题 5
8、】 What does the word “which” referred to in paragraph one (no more than 6 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 The association between IQ and happiness. 【小题 2】 Very happy 【小题 3】 Because the initial costs may be offset by future benefits. 【小题 4】 The interventions are necessary. 【小题 5】 Lower income and poor mental healt
9、h. 试题分析：智商的高低会对幸福水平产生影响 【小题 1】主旨题：从文章最后一段的句子： He added that the study was particularly helpful as it identified some of the factors（因素） that influence the association between IQ and happiness. 可知这篇文章讲的是智商的高低和幸福感的联系， The association between IQ and happiness. 【小题 2】填词题：从后面的句子： was found in people with
10、 an IQ between 120 and 129-43% said they were very happy.可知这些是非常快乐： Very happy 【小题 3】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子： Such interventions(干涉 )are likely to be costly, but the initial costs may be offset（抵消） by future benefits such as a reduced reliance on state benefits and better mental and physical health”.可知这些内在的花费
11、会和未来的利益抵消。填 Because the initial costs may be offset by future benefits. 【小题 4】推理题：从最后一段的句子： The study also emphasized the interventions to prevent lower IQ leading to greater unhappiness.可知干预是很必要的。 The interventions are necessary. 【小题 5】这是定语从句，所以 which指代的是前面的： Lower income and poor mental health. 考点
12、：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * I really cant thank you enough A With pleasure B Im glad to have been of help C No problem D Thats the most I could do 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意：我真的非常感谢你。用 B 项回答别人的感谢，意为我很高兴能对你有所帮助。 With pleasure 意为很乐意去帮助别人，用于回答别人请求帮助时 no problem. 没问题。表示乐于帮助别人或者做成某事没问题。D项意为我只能做这么多。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 Its an eit
13、her-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _. A Others B Either C Another D both 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定代词。 others另一些； either两者之一； another泛指三者以上的人或物中的一个； both两者都。题中提供了两种选择，今年可以买车或去度假，根据 but可知， “我们 ”不能两件事都做到，用 either的话，表示全部否定，两件事都做不到；故用 both， not both不是两个都，是部分否定，
14、故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词 Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I . A was doing B am doing C have done D had been doing 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意是：我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。由于 “去图书馆 ”用的是一般将来时，说明要完成的工作是 “现在 ”正在做的事情，故用现在进行时。选 B。 考点：考查时态 Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A不填； a B a; the C the; 不填 D the
15、; a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：句意： Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。第一空特指“已经画完的画 ”；第二空考查介词短语 with satisfaction 意为：满意地，作状语。此处 satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。选 C。 考点：考查冠词用法。 Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces. A break B breaking C broken D to break 答案： D 试题分析：考查句型结构， make sth+adj+
16、to do结构，这里的不定式用主动表被动，句意：汤姆问做糖果的人是否能把巧克力弄得更容易弄碎。选 D。 考点：考查句型结构 In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A in whom B in them C of whom D of them 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我们班有 46个学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词 them而应用关系代词 whom引导定语从句；在 46个学生当中，表所属，应用 of。故答案：选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 All the photograph
17、s in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A unless B until C once D if 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 unless 除非 ,如果 不 ； Until 直到 才； once 一旦，if如果；句 意：如果没有标明，这本书里的所有的作品都可以追溯到 20世纪 70年代。故 A正确。 考点：考查连词词义辨析 The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches t
18、hese limits will depend on his environment. A where B whether C that D why 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词性从句作主语。句意：一个人的智商的限度，基本上在出生时就固定了；但是他是否能发挥自己的智力极限将取决于他所处的环境。 But后面的句子有个主语从句，主语从句中不缺主宾表，不能用 what， that只是连接，没有意义，不做成分， where意思不对，选 B。 考点：考查名词性从句做主语 The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all
19、 they . A can B may C must D should 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词。 can表能力， may可能，可以， must必须， D. should应该， do all（ that） one can意为： “竭尽全力 ”。句意为： “虽然警察仍未找到那个失踪的孩子，但他们正竭尽所能。 ”选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A put off B speed up C turn on D work out 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意为 ：
20、他们正在拓宽桥面来加快交通流量。put off推迟； speed up加速， turn on打开； work out解决；算出；实现。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty. A as few as B as little as C as many as D as much as 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：句意为：有少量人员被涉及，可能就 20个。 asas 后接数字，译为 “达 ” 。由题干中的 a small number of可知，说话者语意着重 “少 ”的概念；而 l
21、ittle 修饰不可数名词， few修饰可数名词。所以 A项正确。 考点：考查词组 Only after Mary read her essay the second time the spelling mistake. A did she notice. B she notice. C does she notice D she has noticed 答案： A 试题分析：考查 Only引导的部分倒装。句意：只有当玛丽第二次读了文章，她才注意到拼写错误。 Only 的倒装有两个条件： only 放在句首；且强调的是状语。本题中 only放在了句首，强调的是时间状语从句 after Mary
22、 read her composition the second time;所以后面使用倒装句的形式；根据上文的 read说明本句使用过去时。故 A正确。 考点：考查 only的倒装 Are you still mad at her Not really, but I cant _ that her rem arks hurt me. A deny B refuse C reject D decline 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意： -你还对她生气吗？ -不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。 deny否认； refuse拒绝； reject拒绝，谢绝，驳回； decline辞谢，
23、谢绝。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 He had planned to make a compromise， but he changed his mind at the last minute A therefore B otherwise C anyhow D somehow 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词辨析。 therefore 因此 otherwise否则 anyhow 无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。句意为，他本打算做出承诺，但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选 D。 考点：考查副词辨析 At our factory there are a few machines simi
24、lar to _ described in this magazine. A them B these C those D ones 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词：句意：我们工厂的有些机器和杂志上描述的相似。这里需要代词指代 the machines， those 是代词，特指前面的可数名词复数， them用作宾语，指前面所提到过的事或物， these这些， ones泛指，前面的可数名词复数，选 C。 考点：考查代词 完型填空 One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business m
25、eeting. I was expecting a quiet 36 of the splendid artwork. A young 37 viewing the paintings ahead of me 38 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 39 for putting up with her 40 stream of words. 41 by their noise, I moved
26、 on. I met them several times as I moved 42 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 43 . I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 44 when the couple approached the 45 .Before they left, the man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a w
27、hite object. He 47 it into a long stick and then 48 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket. “Hes a 49 man.” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he an
28、d his wife come in 50 there is a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art ” I asked. “He cant see.” “Cant see! Youre 51 . He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 52 each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, 53 and love that
29、day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 54 and the courage of a husband who would not 55 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined. 【小题1】 A view B touch C wander D scenery
30、A lady B man C couple D clerk A yelled B argued C screamed D chatted A attempt B patience C wisdom D independence A vivid B constant C casual D exciting A Adopted B Adapted C Conducted D Disturbed A towards B to C through D from A anxiously B slowly C quickly D sensibly A comment B decision C purcha
31、se D profit A entrance B queue C front D exit A plugged B reached C held D bent A lengthened B made C brought D broadened A led B found C forced D tapped A brave B rough C smart D generous A wherever B whatever C whenever D whichever A wrong B silly C equal D unique A describes B draws C shows D dec
32、orates A kindness B courage C enthusiasm D pride A support B expectation C sight D confidence A allow B hope C get D cause 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小
33、题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活，作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。 【小题 1】考查名词： A view观点，视角， B touch 联系，触摸， C wander徘徊， D scenery风景，作者想找个安静的视角欣赏美丽的艺术作品，选 A 【小题 2】考查名词： A lady女士， B man 男子， C couple夫妇， D clerk职员，从后面的句子： I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop ma
34、king a 44 when the couple approached the 45 可知在作者前面是一对夫妇在欣赏画，选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词： A yelled叫喊， B argued 争论， C screamed尖叫，D chatted聊天，从后面的句子： I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking可知这对夫妇在不停的聊天，选 D 【小题 4】考查名词： A attempt 试图， B patience耐心， C wisdom智慧，D independence独立，从后面的 putt
35、ing up with her 40 stream of words可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心可以忍受妻子的滔滔不绝的话， 选 B 【小题 5】考查形容词： A vivid生动的， B. constant连续的， C. casual随意的，D. exciting令人兴奋的，从前面的 the lady was doing all the talking可知这个女士在不停的说，选 B 【小题 6】考查动词： A Adopted 收养，采纳， B Adapted适应，C Conducted指导，教授， D Disturbed打扰，从前面的 I was looking forward to a qui
36、et 36 of the splendid artwork可知作者喜欢安静，被打扰了，选 D 【小题 7】考查介词： A towards 朝着， B to到 ， C through通过D from 从 ，作者在通过几个艺术大厅的时候又遇到这对夫妇，选 C 【小题 8】考查副词： A anxiously 焦虑地， B. slowly慢地， C quickly快地， D sensibly明智地，理智地，每次我听到她不停的说话，我就迅速的走开了，选 C 【小题 9】考查名词： A comment 评论， B decision决定， C purchase 购买，D profit利益，从前面的 I wa
37、s standing at the counter of the museum gift shop可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西，选 C 【小题 10】考查名词： A entrance入口， B queue排队， C front前面，D exit 出口，从后面的句子： Before they left, the man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a white object可知这对夫妇是靠近出口，选 D 【小题 11】考查动词： A plugged插， B reached伸出， C held 拿， D bent弯曲，这个男子把受伸进口袋，拿出一个白色的
38、东西，选 B 【小题 12】考查动词： A lengthened 加长， B made 使得， C brought 带来，D broadened变宽，把这个白色的东西拉长成长棍子，选 A 【小题 13】考查动词： A led 带领， B found发现， C forced强迫，D tapped拍，从后面的句子： Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change可知这个男子是个盲人，用这个拐杖是
39、敲击地面，探路的，选 D 【小题 14】考查形容词： A brave 勇敢的 B rough粗略的， C smart 聪明的，D generous大方的，从后面的解释， Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age可知他是勇敢的人，选 A 【小题 15】考查连词： A wherever无论什么地方， B whatever无论什么，C whenever无论何时， D whichever无论哪个，每次有新的艺术展，他和妻子都会来，选 C 【小题 16】考查形容词： A wrong错误的， B silly愚蠢的， C
40、equal平等的， D unique独特的，从后面的 He sees a lot More than you and I do,可知作者说他看不见是错的，选 A 【小题 17】考查动词： A describes 描述， B draws 画画， C shows 展示，D decorates装饰从后面的句子： I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 54 and the courage of a husband 可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画，选 A 【小题 18】考查名词： A kindne
41、ss 善良， B courage勇气， C enthusiasm热情 D pride 骄傲，从前面的句子： Hes a 49 man, the clerk at the counter said Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age可知作者学到勇气，耐心和爱，选 B 【小题 19】考查名词： A support支持， B expectation期望 C sight情境，视力， D confidence自信，前面说这个男的是盲人，是没有视力的，选 C 【小题 20】考查动词： A allow允许 B hop
42、e希望， C get 得到， D cause使得，从前面的句子： During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活，选 A 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 subways The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines Features: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that make up of Tokyos huge subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, mak
43、ing it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya- literally, “pusher”- who push passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your ride is hell. The Moscow Metro Features: The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. Th
44、e best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝行吊灯 )， marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美壁画 ). With more than 7 million riders a day , keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden. The Hong Kong MTR Features: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one
45、 of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. Its privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience
46、stores ,supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. Its estimated that 95% of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card. Shanghai Metro Features: Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the countrys largest in the 12 years since it opened. Shanghai Met
47、ro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day. The London Metro Features: Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lie
48、s above ground. No matter when youve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like. Trains started in 1863 and theyve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap” 【小题 1】 Which one can provide the riders with some wonderful decorations at the stations A The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B The Moscow Metro C The London Metro D The H
