1、2013-2014学年浙江杜桥实验中学八年级下学期第二次统练英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Whats the story The Emperors New Clothes about -Its about emperor who loved new beautiful clothes. A an B a C the D / 答案： A -Could you help me clean up the room - . A No problem B I hope so C Thats a good idea D I think so 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能帮我打扫房间吗？没问
2、题。 A. No problem没问题； B. I hope so我希望如此； C. Thats a good idea好主意； D. I think so我认为是这样。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查情景交际 The boy seems sad. Lets . A cheer he up B cheer up he C cheer him up D cheer up him 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个男孩看上去很悲伤，让我们使他振奋起来。 cheer up使 振奋起来，是由动词加副词构成的词组，把代词放在中间。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法 If you read a lot,
3、 your life will be full pleasure. A by B of C for D With 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你看很多书，你的生活会充满乐趣。 Be full of充满 . 结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查介词的用法 -Have you finished your homework -Yes, I have finished it. A yet; yet B yet; already C already; already D already; yet 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你完成你的作业了吗？是的，我已经完成了。 already多用于肯定句，表示一事实
4、意为 已经 早已， yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查副词的用法 You will fall behind others you work hard. A because B if C unless D Though 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。 A.because因为； B. If如果； C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查连词的用法 . At this time yesterday my neighbors grass in the garden. A ar
5、e cutting B was cutting C cut D were cutting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在昨天这个时候，我的邻居正在花园里割草。表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 Hurry up! You have to finish the book report right now. A to write B writing C wrote D Write 答案： B 试题分析：句意：快点！你必须马上写完这份书面报告。 finish doing 做完某事。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Qomolang
6、ma is mountain in the world. A high B higher C more higher D the highest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词 the，副词最高级前可加the，也可省掉 the；后面可带 of in短浯来说明比较范围，结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -Deng Ziqi is very popular among teenagers. -Yes. Many middle school students are her . A star
7、s B fans C brothers D sisters 答案： B 试题分析：句意：邓紫棋在青少年中很受欢迎。是的。很多中学生是她的粉丝。A.stars星星； B. fans 粉丝； C. Brothers兄弟； D. Sisters姐妹。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查名词的用法。 完型填空 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to things with. He
8、to take ten servants with him. They would the things to sell and the food to on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to and asked to with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “well,_may go with us._you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my _,you cant carry a
9、_load. You must _ the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest to carry. That was bread. “You are ,”said his master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.”The boy said13 and lifted the load happily. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the tow
10、n. All the servants were tired but the little boy was very . Do you know Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived in the town. 【小题1】 A eat B buy C change D get A decided B liked C hoped D tried A take B bring C carry D borrow A cook B eat C buy D drink A th
11、em B the servants(仆人 ) C the road D the rich man A stop B stay C go D talk A you B he C I D they A Since B If C Because D But A family B guests C servants D things A heavy B light C small D difficult A eat B choose C pick up D understand A brave B right C clever D stupid A sorry B nothing C angrily
12、D goodbye A besides B of C except D with A who B him C that D why 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在
13、途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买 ”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中 and前后的内容进行比较， A. eat 吃； B. buy买； C. change改变； D. get得到。故选 .B 【小题 2】考查动动词及语境的理解。根据他的想法，他 “决 定 ”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要 “希望带 ” 或 “努力带 ” ，故 C、 D不合题意。 A. decided决定； B. liked 喜欢； C. hoped 希望； D. tried 努力。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的
14、理解。 carry在句中意为 “携带、运送 ”;take 意为 “带走 ”;bring 意为 “带来 ”。本句意为 “他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物 ”。下文的第 10、 11两题所在的句子也有提示。 A. take 带走 ； B. bring拿来； C. carry搬运， D. borrow借。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。参照第 3题。 A. cook 做饭； B. eat吃； C. buy 买； D. drink喝。 故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。 A. them 他们； B
15、. the servants(仆人 ) C. the road道路； D. the rich man富人。 故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。参照第 5题。 A. stop停止； B. stay呆，停留； C. go去； D. talk交谈。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解。富人同意小男孩随行。 A. you你； B. he 他； C.I 我； D. they他们。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。此句和上文是转折关系 ,意为 “但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担 ”，故选 but。 A. Since自从； B. If如果； C. B
16、ecause因为； D. But但是。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。参照第 8题。 A. family家庭； B. guests客人； C. servants 仆人； D. things东西。 故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。参照第 8题。 A. heavy 重的； B. light轻的； C. small 小的； D. difficult困难的。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。此句意为 “你要选择挑最轻的担子 ”， “pick up”意为 “捡起 ”，不合文意，故选 choose。 A. eat 吃； B. choose选择； C. pick
17、up捡起； D. understand理解。故选 B. 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重 的担子，感到他很 “愚蠢 ”， A. brave勇敢的； B. right 对的； C. clever聪明的； D. stupid愚蠢的。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。听了主人的话，小男孩 “什么也没说 ”，而是高兴地挑起了担子。 A. sorry抱歉； B. nothing什么也没有； C. angrily 生气地； D. goodbye再见。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。由于小男孩的聪明， “除了 ”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。
18、A. tired累的； B. bored无聊的； C. tiring令人疲劳的 ； D. relaxed轻松的。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查时态及语境的理解。 Do you know why 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。 A. who谁； B. him他； C. that那个 ; D. why为什么。故选 D 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look
19、at the mirror and say to yourself“I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything!”It may not sound good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in
20、your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to make your room nicer or learn how to swim Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your tho
21、ughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mom or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 【小题 1】 This passage may be taken from_. A a science book B a storybook C a magazine D school rules 【小题 2】 Accord
22、ing to the passage, when you are helping others, you will_. A be special B be sure C feel nice D be remembered 【小题 3】 What do the underlined(划线 ) words mean A成就感 B忧伤感 C挫折感 D信任感 【小题 4】 Which of the following should you say “No” to when you are unhappy A You should always look for the good things of o
23、thers. B Stay alone at home as much as possible. C Learn something new and go for it! D Keep a diary to express your feelings. 【小题 5】 The best title for the passage is“ ”. A Do Your Best B Six ways to Feel Good about Yourself C Its never too late to learn D Always Smile to Your Life 答案： Most America
24、n families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write
25、 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many
26、 families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. 【小题 1】 The size of most American families is _ that of other countries. A larger than B smaller than C as big as D as small as 【小题 2】 When children grow up, they leave their parents home to
27、_. A get married B be free C find good jobs D study 【小题 3】 They visit their parents _. A on weekdays B on weekends C at any time D on holiday 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is WRONG A Children have the freedom to choose their own job. B Parents dont ask their children to do the housework.
28、C Parents think it important for children to make their own decision. D When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home. 【小题 5】 Some parents pay their children for doing housework because _. A children can learn how to make money for themselves B their children asked them to do so
29、C they are rich D it is asked by law(法律 ) 答案： A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing ”says the man.“What are you doing ”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many
30、things.“Hello!”The thief hears the birds words.“What are you doing ”The thief is very afraid, so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 【小题 1】 The man teaches the bird _. A how to say something B how to sing songs C how to eat something D how to dance 【小题 2】 The bird is _. A very nic
31、e B very clever C very beautiful D very silly 【小题 3】 The man speaks to the bird _. A sometimes B once a week C every week D every day 【小题 4】 The thief is taking _ things from the house. A a few B a little C a lot of D some 【小题 5】 The thief _ out of the room. A walks B comes C runs D goes 答案： 书面表达 进入
32、初中学习已经 2年了，丰富多彩的校园活动吸引着你和我。请根据提示写出体育、艺术或其他种类校园活动的两项，并说明原因。 Some of my classmates like playing basketball because its relaxing. I like because . 答案： 今年一月份，我国政府号召全民 “拒绝浪费，文明用餐 ”，加入 “光盘行动(Clear your plate)”， 某英语杂志社正积极地响应此项行动。请你根据以下要点写一份英语倡议书，鼓励同学 们积极参与 “光盘行动 ”。 不良习惯 害处 倡议 饭前吃太多的垃圾食品； 花大量的钱买过量的食物； 扔掉不喜欢
33、的事物； 1浪费很多食物； 2饮食不平衡； 3不利于身体健康； 要求：（ 1）短文必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节； （ 2）谈论自己的观点，至少写两点； （ 3）词数在 80以上，已给出的句子不计入总词数。 参考词汇： waste浪费 throw away要扔掉 Dear friends, Now more people come to know we are wasting food every day. And more people have joined the activity called “Clear your plate”. But some of us have a b
34、ad habit, they Come on. Lets start from ourselves. 答案： 单词拼写 I will never forget the (日期 )-May 1,2014. I went to Hong Kong with my parents that day.The sun was shining (明亮的 )。 We stayed there for three days. Hong Kong is a very （现代的） city with lots of tall glass buildings, The traffic is really. Ther
35、e are many colorful flowers and green trees. People love the (美丽 ) of nature inHong Kong. So (百万 ) of people visit it every year. During our vacation, we went to Hong Kong Disneyland. I enjoyed everything with (兴奋 ). Many Disneyland characters were walking around Disneyland all the time. Many people
36、 were taking the roller coaster(过山车 ). It was very (巨大的 ). But I wasnt (勇敢的 ) enough to do that. (代替 ), I took a train around Disneyland with some kids. Its really not a (寻常的 ) trip for me. I want to visit Hong Kong again. 答案：【小题 1】 date 【小题 2】 brightly 【小题 3】 modern 【小题 4】 beauty 【小题 5】 hundreds 【小
37、题 6】 excitement 【小题 7】 huge 【小题 8】 brave 【小题 9】 Instead 【小题 10】 usual 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了作者去香港迪士尼乐园玩的情景。 【小题 1】考查名动词及句意的理解。句意：我绝不会忘记年五月一日。故填 date。 【小题 2】考查副词及句意的理解。句意：阳光明亮的照耀着。故填 brightly. 【小题 3】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：香港是一个现代的城市，有很多高大的建筑物。故填 modern。 【小题 4】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：人们喜欢香港的自然美。故填beauty。 【小题 5】考查数词及句意的理解。句意：所以数以
38、百万计的人们来香港参观。故填 hundreds。 【小题 6】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：我怀着兴奋的心情享受着一切。故填 excitement. 【小题 7】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意 ; 过山车很大。故填 huge 【小题 8】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：但是我不足够勇敢去坐过山车。故填 brave 【小题 9】考查副词及句意的理解。句意：我和一些孩子乘火车环绕了迪士尼一周。故填 Instead。 【小题 10】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：对于我来说真不是一次寻常的旅途。故填 usual。 考点：单词填空。 补充句子 暑假即将来临，你将如何充实地度过每一天。以下有五条建议，请 从 A
39、-E中选择它们相应的标题。 【小题 1】 Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water or electricity(电 ) at home. You should keep the habit from now on. 【小题 2】 Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home. 【小题 3】 Pick up one of your favorite
40、instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new term comes. 【小题 4】 What do you like best Stamps, photos, matches, toys No matter what you like, collect it from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure in th
41、e future. 【小题 5】 . Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles(沙堡 ). A. Try an instrument B. Green ideas C. A family trip D. Super party E.To be a col
42、lector 答案： 选词填空 French, success, importance, alone, be 【小题 1】 He didnt realize the of English until he began to work. 【小题 2】 I have never to an English-speaking country. 【小题 3】 Everyone was busy and Jim had to finish the work . 【小题 4】 Thomas can speak two languages, Chinese and . 【小题 5】 The main rea
43、son of his is his hard work. 答案：【小题 1】 importance 【小题 2】 been 【小题 3】 alone 【小题 4】 French 【小题 5】 succe 【小题 1】考查动词及句意的理解。句意：直到开始工作他才意识到英语的重要性。故填 importance。 【小题 2】考查介词及句意的理解。句意：我从来没去过说英语的国家。故填 been。 . 【小题 3】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：每个人都很忙，吉姆必须独立完成这项工作。故填 alone。 【小题 4】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：托马斯会说两门语言，汉语和法 语。故填 French。 【小题 5】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：他的成功的主要原因是他的努力工作。故填 success。 考点：选词填空。
