1、2013-2014学年浙江杭州十三中教育集团初二下学期开学检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 五个外国留学生今年七月份想到中国不同的城市旅游，请仔细阅读第 56-60题中的个人情况说明，并从 A至 F六个选项中最适合他们的城市（其中一项为多余选项）。 【小题 1】 Joe comes from Moscow. He has studied in Beijing for two years. So he misses his hometown very much. He hopes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of returnin
2、g home. 【小题 2】 Mary is an American girl. She likes going shopping. This year shell graduate from a famous Chinese college. So she is planning to travel to a city where she may find a job. 【小题 3】 Henry is from Canada. He is interested in surfing and diving(潜水 ). But the city in which he is living is
3、far from the sea. So he is expecting to get to a place where he can do these activities and taste bananas and pineapples(菠萝 ). 【小题 4】 Rosa comes from Britain. She cannot stand hot weather. And she thinks some Chinese cities have too much pollution. So she wants to go somewhere clean and peaceful. 【小
4、题 5】 Timmy comes from Japan. He has great interest in taking photos. He is looking forward to staying close to nature. He even wants to take a boat while taking photos. However, he doesnt like hot food. A City: Lasa Temperature in July:15-17C Attractions: blue sky, fresh air and wonderful dances B C
5、ity: Harbin Temperature in July: 24-30C Attractions: some old buildings in Russian style C City: Chongqing Temperature in July:28-30C Attractions: tall mountains, hot food and friendly people D City: Hong Kong Temperature in July:29-30C Attractions: nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of tasty food an
6、d chances to find good jobs E City: Guiling Temperature in July:29-30C Attractions: fantastic hills, clean rivers and many other natural sights F City: Sanya Temperature in July:27-32C Attractions: exciting water sports, lovely beaches and great tropical(热带的 ) fruit 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小
7、题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】本段中的 He hopes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of returning home.一句与 B项中的 Attractions: some old buildings in Russian style相吻合，能够满足他想家的愿望；故选 B 【小题 2】本段中的 She likes going shopping.及 So she is planning to travel to a city where she may find a job.与 D项中的 nice and
8、 cheap clothes, all kinds of tasty food and chances to find good jobs正好能够满足她的购物和找工作的心愿；故选D 【小题 3】本段中的 He is interested in surfing and diving及 So he is expecting to get to a place where he can do these activities and taste bananas and pineapples与 F项中的 exciting water sports, lovely beaches and great t
9、ropical(热带的 ) fruit相吻合，能是他的愿望得以实现；故选 F 【小题 4】本段中 So she wants to go somewhere clean and peaceful.与 A项中的拉萨的环境和娱乐活动 blue sky, fresh air and wonderful dances能够满足她的要求；故选 A 【小题 5】提米喜欢拍 照，亲近大自然及划船，这些愿望可以在 E项中桂林一地得以实现， fantastic hills, clean rivers and many other natural sights，故选 E 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * The un
10、derlined parts in the word “diary” are pronounced as _. A ai B ai C i D i 答案： A 试题分析：句意：单词 diary中划线部分的发音是 ai ；单词 diary的音标为 da r ，由此可见字母组合 ia 的发音为 ai ；故选 A。 考点：考查音标。 - Whats your New Years_ - Im going to take more exercise. A exercise B resolution C job D Subject 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的新年打算是什么？我将多进行锻炼身体。 re
11、solution意为“决心，打算，解决 ”； exercise意为 “练习，锻炼 ”； job意为 “工作 ”； subject意为 “科目，课程 ”；故选 B。 考点：考查名词的词义辨析。 Heres the recipe _my favorite turkey hamburger. A for B of C on D With 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是我最喜欢的火鸡汉堡的烹饪方法。 for表示方向或目的，为介词短语作定语； of表示所属关系， on表示 “在 .上面 ”； with表示 “带有，含有 ”，故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 There is going to _a
12、sports meeting next week. If it _, well have to cancel it. A be; will rain B have; will rain C be; rains D have; rains 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下周将有一场运动会。如果天下雨，我们将不得不取消它。There is going to be为 There be句型的拓展运用，即某时将会有 .， if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表达将来；故选 C。 考点：考查动词及时态的运 用。 _ Its Friday, October 12 th. A Hows today B When
13、 is today C Whats today D Hows the weather today 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天是几月几号，星期几？今天是星期五，十月十二。 whats today是指今天是几月几号，星期几，符合下文的回答；故选 C。 考点：考查日常用语。 My grandmother looks forward to _my aunt in Hong Kong. A hanging out B taking a trip C hearing from D turning down 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我奶奶盼望收到身在香港的姑姑的来信。 Look forward t
14、o doing意为 “期待做某事 ”； hang out意为 “闲逛 ”， take a trip意为 “旅行 ”， hear from意为 “收到某人的来信 ”； turn down意为 “将音量调小，拒绝 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析。 _honey would you like Three _. A How many, teaspoon B How many, teaspoons C How much, teaspoon D How much, teaspoons 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你想要多少蜂蜜？三汤匙。 Honey为不可数名词，用 How much来提问，而
15、 teaspoon为可数的；前面可以用数词修饰；故选 D。 考点：考查名词的数。 If there are _cars, there will be _air pollution. Yes. And the air will be cleaner. A less; less B fewer; fewer C less; fewer D fewer; less 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果车辆再少些，就会有更少的大气污染。是的。而且空气会更清洁。 Car为可数名词，所以用 few来修饰， pollution为不可数名词，所以用 little来修饰，本句为比较级的考查，都用比较级 fewer和
16、 less；故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 I like to have _soup but I dont like _. A tomato; potato B tomatoes; potatoes C tomato; potatoes D tomatoes; potato 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我喜欢喝西红柿汤但是我不喜欢吃西红柿。 tomato soup中的tomato 为名词做定语，用单数形式，但是不喜欢西红柿中的 tomato 用复数形式；故选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法。 Math is too difficult. I want to give it up. Plea
17、se dont. Nothing is _if you put your heart into it. A important B impossible C interesting D Necessary 答案： B 试题分析：句意：数学太难了。我想放弃它。请不要放弃。有志者事竟成。本句为一谚语； A重要的 C有趣的 D必要的；故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的词义辨析。 Lucy was _ excited _say anything when she heard the good news. A so; that B so; to C too; to D such; to 答案： C 试题分析
18、：句意：当听到这个消息时露西太兴奋了以至于什么话也说不出来。tooto 意为 “太 而不能 ” ，为一固定句型， so.that.句型中 that后面需要用从句，故选 C。 考点：考查常用句型。 David _to come here and have supper with us today. I think he will come _ a minute. A refused; for B forgot; in C promised; in D disagreed; for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：戴维德答应今天要来这里和我们一起吃晚饭的。我想几分钟之后他就回来的。 Refuse to
19、 do sth意为 “拒绝做某事 ”， forget to do意为 “忘记去做某事 ”。 Promise to do sth意为 “答应或保证要做某事 ”； disagree to do sth意为“不同意做某事 ”； in a minute意为 “过几分钟，一小会儿 ”；故选 C。 考点：考查动词的词义辨析和介词短语的运用。 Dont forget _my English book to school tomorrow. OK, I wont. A getting B to get C bringing D to bring 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不要忘了把我的英语书明天带到学校来。
20、 Forget to do sth意为“忘了去做某事 ”，而 forget doing意为 “忘记做了某事 ”； get意为 “得到，获得 ”；bring意为 “带来 ”；故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Dont walk so fast. You must cross the road as _as possible. OK.I will. A carefully B more carefully C careful D more careful 答案： A 试题分析：句意：别走那么快。过马路时你必须要尽可能小心。表达比较级的结构通常为 as+adj./adv.+as 表示 “和 一样怎
21、么样 ”,句型结构中只能用形容词和副词的原级形式；本句中修饰的是动词 cross，所以用副词 carefully；故选 A。 考点：考查副词的比较级。 -Did you buy _ special for your parents - Yeah. But I bought _ for myself. A anything; something B something; nothing C something; something D anything; nothing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你为你的父母买了什么特殊的东西吗？是的。但是我没有给我自己买东西。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，即放
22、在不定代词的后面，用于疑问句中用 anything，所以应该是 anything special；根据后面转折连词 but可知，没有给自己买东西；故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 完型填空 “Its over! Thank goodness!” school was _ and I was tired. I _at the front of the school bus. Janie, the driver, tries to the uncomfortable atmosphere(气氛 ,氛围 ) by striking the match of talks. I try to li
23、sten , but usually I am too thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth . “My fathers ill ,” she said to no one in particular(特别地 ). I could see worry in her . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students a smile. With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ W
24、hats wrong with him ” With her eyes wet and her voice , she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “Ive already my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him.” I couldnt answer. My heart ached for her. I sat on the thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when
25、 her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldnt want anyone to go through that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus , that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares . I suddenly very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver
26、. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. I shouldnt have been so selfish and self-centered. people is an art. 【小题1】 A in B off C over D on A ran B walked C sat D stood A rest B break C close D open A polite B rude C politely D quickly A busy B free C busily D freely A lookin
27、g at B agreeing with C talking to D listening to A eyes B face C mouth D ears A with B within C without D for A usually B usual C unusual D truly A remembered B forgotten C lost D missed A seat B house C room D desk A worker B driver C teacher D doctor A also B either C too D at all A felt B feel C
28、thought D was A Looking at B Understanding C Getting to know D Watching 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了一个感人的情感故事。作者通过对校车司机由不了解甚至是忽视到认识到她的不平凡和伟大，为自己的自私感到羞愧，并得出结论：了解他人也是一门艺术。 【小题
29、 1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这学期终于结束了，我感到身心都十分的疲惫。 A在 .里面 B离开 C超过，结束 D在 .上面。根据前面的 Its over!可知应该是放学了。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我坐在巴士的前排位子。 A跑 B走C坐 D站。放学后回家做校车，自然应该是坐校车；故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：司机珍妮正努力挑起聊天的话题来打破这种难受的气氛。 A休息 B打断，打破 C关闭 D打开。根据后面的宾语 uncomfortable atmosphere可知，应该是打破这种气氛；故选 B。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我试图
30、礼貌地去倾听，但通常我过于忙碌而没有记住我每一天的生活细节。 A礼貌的 B粗鲁的 C 礼貌地 D迅速地，快的。根据 try to do可知应该是 努力地有礼貌的去听他们的聊天；修饰动词要用副词；故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A繁忙的 B免费的，有空的 C忙碌地 D自有的。 be busy doing sth意为 “忙于做某事 ”；故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：不过那天和 Janie的对话是很有价值的。 A看 B同意 C同某人说话 D听。根据前面的 I try to listen可知答案：为 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我能从她的眼中看
31、到焦虑和恐惧。 A眼睛 B脸 C嘴 D耳朵。焦虑是从谈话时的眼神中流露出来的，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查介 词及语境的理解。句意：面对学生时她总是面带微笑。 A 和，带有 B在里面 C没有 D为了。根据前面的 I had never seen her like this before.可知，现在司机的神情和以往是不一样的；故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：她眼眶里开始含着泪水并哽咽着说： “是心脏病。 ”A通常地 B通常 C不同寻常的 D真的。根据前面的 With her eyes wet 和后面的 “Heart trouble.”应该是声音也是不同于往常的；故选 C。
32、【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意： “我妈妈已经 没了，我无法想象如果我再失去父亲的话这日子怎么过啊！ ” A记住 B忘了 C 丢了，失去 D错过。根据前面的一句 so I dont think I can stand losing him可知，应该是珍妮的妈妈已经不在了；故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：坐在陈旧的座椅上我在想象：如果他父亲去世了，换作是我妈妈遭受这样的晴天霹雳，那会是多么痛苦的事情啊。A座位 B家 C房间 D桌子。根据开头一句 I sat at the front of the school bus. 可知作者还是坐在校车的座位上，答案： 为 A
33、。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：突然间我意识到 Janie不仅是一名巴士司机 ,这仅仅是她的职责所在。 A工人 B司机 C教师 D医生。开头第二段Janie, the driver, 就对珍妮的身份做了说明；故选 B。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：她有一颗包容，关心家庭的心。 A也，还 B也不 C也，用于肯定句末尾 D完全。本句是对珍妮的赞美， too用于肯定句末尾，表示 “也 ”；故选。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我忽然觉得自己很自私。 A感到 B感觉 C想 D是。根据后面的一句 I paid no attention to Janie becau
34、se she was a bus driver.可知作者意识到自己很自私；根据 suddenly可知时态为过去时态；故选。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：了解他人也是一门艺术。 A看 B理解 C开始知道 D注视。本句为整篇文章的核心句，本文介绍的就是逐步了解司机的过程；故选。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 A primary school teacher asked her students to write a composition about what they would like God to do for them. At the end of the day, w
35、hile marking the compositions, she read one that impressed her deeply. Her husband, who had just walked in, saw her crying and asked her, “What happened ” She answered, “Read this. It is one of my students compositions.” “Dear God, tonight I ask you for something very special: Make me into a televis
36、ion. I want to take its place and live like the TV in my house. Have my own special place, and have my family around me. To be taken seriously when I talk, I want to be the centre of attention and be heard without interruption(打断 ) or questions. I want to receive the same special care that the TV re
37、ceives even when it is not working. Have the company of my dad when he arrives home from work, even when he is tired. And I want my mom to want me close when she is sad and upset, instead of ignoring(不理 ) me. And .I want my brothers to fight to be with me.I want to feel that my family just put every
38、thing aside, every now and then, just to spend some time with me. And last but not least, make sure that I can make them all happy and entertain（ vt.娱乐） them. God, I dont ask you for much. I just want to live like our TV. ” At that moment the husband said, “My God, poor kid, what horrible parents!”
39、.The teacher looked up at him and said, “That composition is our sons!” 【小题 1】 Why did the teacher cry A Because a composition moved her deeply. B Because the composition was very bad. C Because the students were lazy. D Because she had a fight with her husband. 【小题 2】 Who was the boy that wrote the
40、 composition A student who was with God. B A student who was like a television C A student in her class, but not her son. D A student in her class, in fact, her son. 【小题 3】 According to the article, what will happen when the boy talks A Everyone will pay attention to him. B He will be interrupted. C
41、 No one will pay attention. D His mother will talk to him. 【小题 4】 Which is not right according to the passages A TV can entertain them B TV can catch the attention of his family. C TV can give you answers when you ask question. D TV can receive special care from his family. 【小题 5】 According to the a
42、rticle, we can know the boy is_. A naughty B lonely C happy D Wrong 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要描述了一位女教师在家中阅读学生的作文深受感动，作文中学生表达了自己孤独、寂寞及被家人冷落和缺乏家人的爱戴等，殊不知这篇文章正是自己儿子的文章，结尾极具讽刺意味。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 she read one that impressed her deeply. 可知，作者哭泣的原因是被学生的作文感动了；故选。 【小题
43、 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 It is one of my students compositions和最后一段中 The teacher looked up at him and said, “That composition is our sons!”可知，这篇文章是作者学生的，也是他的儿子的；故选。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 To be taken seriously when I talk, I want to be the centre of attention and be heard without interruption(打断 ) or questions
44、.可知，孩子的愿望是成为家人关注的中心，所以选。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文第二段孩子的作文内容可知，电视可以使人娱乐，吸引家人的注意力，也能受到家人的爱护，而没有提到回答人的提问的，故选。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段 “My God, poor kid, what horrible parents!”及孩子作文中的愿望可知，这个孩子是很孤独的；故选。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 Welcome Aboard (乘坐 ) your Piccadilly Flight to Heathrow The Piccadilly line to Heathrow (伦敦西斯罗机场 )
45、 is not only the fast way to travel but also the cheapest. So the next time youre flying to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line. Your Piccadilly flight features (特点 ): Departures (发车 ) from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change way Service every 5 minutes
46、 to and from Heathrow throughout the day Journeys from central London taking less than 50 minutes Only 3.70 for a single adult fare（票价） See tables below for journey times Fares to and from London Adult single 3.70 Child single 1.50 If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the fam
47、ily travel card, which means each adult can travel for 3.40, and each child for 0.80. Traveling to Heathrow Monday - Saturday Sunday From Journey time Frequency （频率） First train Last train First train Last train Earls Court 39mins 5mins 05:55 00:43 07:15 23:49 Piccadilly Circus 49mins 5mins 05:45 00
48、:32 07:05 23:38 Traveling from Heathrow Monday - Saturday Sunday To Journey time Frequency First train Last train First train Last train Earls Court 34mins 5mins 05:13 23:49 05:57 23:30 Piccadilly Circus 45mins 5mins 05:13 23:49 05:57 23:30 【小题 1】 At what time does the first train leave Earls Court on Sunday A 07:
