1、2013-2014学年湖北省咸宁市城关中学八年级第一学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water（瓶装水） . The government(政府 ) says that bottled water can cause(引起 ) environmental problems. The factories use too many resources（资源）to make bottled water. When people f
2、inish drinking the water, they throw the bottles everywhere. So the government asks the native people to stop buying bottled water and use tap water(自来水 ) to drink. The government also encourages visitors to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be
3、 used again. All the shopkeepers in the town support（支持） the decision. Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shops to stop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap water!答案：【小题 1】 named Bundanoon 【小题 2】 environmental probl
4、ems 【小题 3】 water statio 试题分析：澳大利亚的有达农城镇决定停止买卖瓶装水。政府说，瓶装水的可能引起的环境问题。政府也鼓励游客从主要街道水站取水，这样瓶可以再次使用。当地的人们支持这一项政策。我们也可以此为例来保护环境。 【 小题 1】细节理解题。问题：哪里禁止使用瓶装水？联系原文： A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water（瓶装水） .句意：澳大利亚的有达农城镇决定停止买卖瓶装水。明确指出小镇的名字。故填： named Bundanoon
5、 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：为什么瓶装水被禁止？联系原文： The government(政府 ) says that bottled water can cause(引 起 ) environmental problems. 句意：政府说，瓶装水的可能引起的环境问题。故填： environmental problems 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：旅行者从哪里得到水？联系原文： The government also encourages visitors to get water from water stations in the main streets.句意：政府也鼓励游客从主
6、要街道水站取水。明确取水的地点是水站。故填： water station 考点：社会现象类短文阅读 。 单项选择 * Mike is really good at science. Yes, he took an interest in science when he was young. A was interest in B was interested in C had interesting in D had interested in 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -迈克是真的擅长科学。 -是的，当他小的时候，他就对科学感兴趣。分析： take an interest in 对什么感
7、兴趣；同义 于 be interested in对 感兴趣。故选 B 考点：考查同义词组辨析。 _ of the students in our class is interested in skating. A All B Every C Each D Both 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在我们学校每一名学生都对滑冰感兴趣。分析选项： each具有名词和形容词的功能， every只有形容词的功能。 each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的 “每个 ”； every是指三个以上的人或事物的 “全体 ”，和 all的意思相近。分析： both不符题意； every后不接 of; all of接名
8、词后用谓语复数； each of 后用谓语动词单数。故选 C 考点：考查同义词的辨析。 -Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he - _. We often have different opinions. A does; Yes B doesnt ;Yes C does; No D doesnt; No 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你的兄弟经常反对你，对吗？ -是的。我们经常有不同个人意见。分析：考查反意疑问句的用法：主句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式。因此用 doesnt; 通过答语我们有不同个人看法，所以用肯定回答。故选 B 考点：考查反
9、意疑问句的用法。 The two old men _ each other since 1970. A didnt see B dont see C havent seen D wont see 答案： C 试题分析：句意：自从 1970年，这两位老人就没有相互见面了。分析：从过去的时间点开始，对现在造成影响和结果，因此运用现在完成时。故选 C 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 Did Tom tell you _ A when he will leave for Beijing B when will he leave for Beijing C when would he leave for
10、Beijing D when he would leave for Beijing 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -汤姆告诉你他将要什么时候去北京。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从句用陈述语序，同时主句为过去时从句要用相应的过去时。因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 He used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. A live; living B live; live C living; living D living; live 答案： A 试题分析：句
11、意：他过去和她 的父母居住在一起，但是现在她习惯于和她的同学们住校。分析：考查固定句型： used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合选项第一项正确。故选 A 考点：考查动词的用法。 The woman _ when she saw the boy in the shop. A shopped B shopping C was shopping D are shopping 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当这位妇女在商店里看见这名男孩时，她正在购物。分析：这位妇女看见男孩时，她的动作正在进行，因此体现过去进行时，构成 be doin
12、g. 因此第三项正确。故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 Theres only one ticket. _ you _ he can go to the cinema. A Neithernor B Eitheror C Neitheror D Eithernor 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这只有一张票了。或者是你或者是他能去看电影。分析选项：neithernor 既不 也不； eitheror 或者 或者。第三项和第四项均为不正确选项。分析句意：只有一个人能去看电影，因此选择第二项。故选 B 考点：考查代词的用法。 I _ let him know it as soon as he _ b
13、ack. A will, will come B , comes C , come D will, comes 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他一回来，我就让知道这件事。分析：考查 as soon as 一 就，引导的时间状语从句，体现主将从现的原则。从句的主语是单数第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数形式。故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法。 The station is 2 kilometers _ my home. A far from B far away C away from D far 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个车站距离我的家有两千米远。分析：距离 + from或者away from +
14、地点 , 表示离某地有多 远的距离。 far本身就是个模糊的距离概念，绝对不能和具体的距离同时使用。故选 C 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 - _ you _ of the pop singer called Justin Bieber - Yes, I have. His voice sounds_. A Did; hear; beautifully B Have; heard; beautifully C Did; heard; beautiful D Have; heard; beautiful 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你听说过一名著名歌手，他叫贾斯汀 比伯？ -是的，我听过。他的
15、声音听起来优美。分析：考查固定短语 hear of听说；通过句意体现为现在完成时， sound听起来是系动词后面接形容词。故选 D 考点：考查动词的用法。 Lets go to the cinema. No, I want to watch TV rather than see a film. A instead of see B instead of seeing C instead D instead to see 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -让我们去看电影吧。 -不，我想看电视而不是去看电影。rather than（要） 而不 ，与其 倒不如 ; instead of sb/sth.
16、 而不是。明确答案：为第二项。故选 B 考点：考查同义词辨析。 Dad, can I go out Yes, but please be careful not to play on the street when there are too many cars. A take care B take care of C care for D care about 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -爸爸，我能出去吗？ -可以，但是，当街道上有许多车的时候，请小心不要在街道上玩。分析选项： take care小心； take care of 照顾； care for照料； care about关心
17、。结合短语 be careful小心，因此第一项符合。故选 A 考点：考查同义短语辨析。 I have many books to read these days. Me, too. A So have I B So I have C So do I D So I do. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -这些天我有许多书。 -我也是。分析： so +助动词 +主语，我也是； so+主语 +助动词，的确。结合语境为我也是。故选 C 考点：考查同义句辨析。 My brother has _ come here, but my sister hasnt _. A already; already B
18、 already; yet C yet; already D yet; yet 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的兄弟已经到这了，但是，我的 没有到这。分析：考查现在完成时的用法， already用在肯定句中， yet用在否定句或者疑问句中。故选 B 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 -How do you study English - _ watching English movies. A Of B From C By D To 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你是如何学习英语的？ -通过看英语电影。分析选项： of属于； from来自； by通过； to方向。句意为通过看英语电影，因此选 择
19、第三项。故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 The price of this camera is quite _ . I dont have enough money to buy it. A expensive B high C cheap D Low 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这部相机的价格是十分的昂贵。我没有足够的钱去买它。分析：通过下文体现没有钱去买，因此价格是高的。故选 B 考点：考查形容词的用法。 I dont mind _ at me. A he shouts B he shouted C his shouted D his shouting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不介
20、意他向我喊。分析：考查固定短语 mind ones doing sth.介意某人做某事。结合选项选择第四项。故选 D 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 The digital camera is very popular. But some still _ too much. A pay B spend C cost D Take 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个数码相机是非常受欢迎的。但是一些依然花费太多。分析选项： pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以
21、下结构： (1) spend time money on sth. 在 上花费时间（金钱）。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 cost的主语是物或某种活动 : sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 ,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 take后面常跟双宾语， It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。句子的主语是物品，因此花费用 cost.故选 C 考点：考查同义词辨析。 Did you clean the room this morning, Peter No, I didnt. I will
22、do it in a minute. A one minute ago B for one minute C right away D once again 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -彼得，今天早上你打扫这个房间了吗？ -不，我没有。我将立刻做。分析： in a minute立刻，同义于 right away立刻，马上。故选 C 考点：考查同义词辨析。 完型填空 Mr. and Mrs. Wang are very forgetful. For example, Mr. Wang sometimes goes to work on Sunday morning, because he t
23、hinks it is . And Mrs. Wang sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only ten minutes the plane took off. So time was short. But Mrs. Wang said she must tell Lingling, their daughter, not to forget to the fron
24、t door when she went to school. But Lingling then was at school. They couldnt tell her about it by . So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Wang wrote a short to Lingling, and Mr. Wang bought a and an envelope. Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it i
25、n the letter , but suddenly Mrs. Wang began to cry. The short note was in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope. 【小题1】 A sunny B Cloudy C Monday D Sunday A walk B drive C fly D run A before B often C when D because A often B ever C always D suddenly A open B lock C close D push A p
26、lane B train C telephone D bus A e-mail B book C note D story A note B pen C stamp D letter A envelope B box C / D office A still B already C always D not 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：王先生和王夫人是健忘的。例如，王先生有时在周日的早晨去上班，因为他认为是星期一。一个暑假他们
27、计划乘飞机去纽约。在飞机起飞前的十分钟前，他们想要给孩子写一封信，结果将飞机票放在信封中投到信箱了。 【小题 1】考查形容词和名词及语境的理解。 A. sunny阳光充足的； B. cloudy多云的； C. Monday星期一； D. Sunday星期日。联系原文：王先生和王夫人是健忘的。例如，王先生有时在周日的早晨去上班，因为他认为是星期一。结合选项为星期一。故选 C 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. walk散步； B. drive驾驶； C. fly飞； D. run跑。联系句意：一个暑假他们计划乘飞机去纽约。结合下文，他们乘飞机，因此表达方式可以为 fly to +地点。故选
28、 C 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. before在之前； B. often经常； C. when当什么时候； D. because因为。联系句意：他们在飞机起飞的前十分钟前到达了飞机场。联系实际，飞机起飞不能去写信，因此是在飞机起飞前的动作。故选A 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. often经常； B. ever曾经； C. always一直；D. suddenly突然。联系上文：时间很短了，突然，王夫人想起必须告诉他们的女儿，当她去上学的时候，要锁上前门。联系语意为突然想到。故选 D 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. open打开； B. lock锁； C. c
29、lose关闭； D. push推。联系句意：时间很短了，突然，王夫人 想起必须告诉他们的女儿，当她去上学的时候，要锁上前门。结合实际，家中没有人在家一定是锁上门。故选 B 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. plane飞机； B. train火车； C. telephone电话； D. bus汽车。联系上文：他们的女儿在学校，他们不能通过电话联系。因此要去邮局寄信。信息联系的手段，只有电话符合。故选 C 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. e-mail 邮件； B. book书； C. note便条；D. story 故事。联系上文：他们的女儿在学校，他们不能通过电话联系。因此要去
30、邮局 寄信。结合选项第三项符合。故选 C 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. note笔记； B. pen钢笔； C. stamp邮票；D. letter信件。联系上文：王先生买了邮票和信封，便条写好了。他们将信匆忙地投到信箱。结合实际，写信一定要有邮票和信封。故选 C 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. envelope信封； B. box盒子； C. /不填；D. office办公室。联系上文：王先生买了邮票和信封，便条写好了。他们将信匆忙地投到信箱。一封信一定是投入到信箱了，因此为 letter box.故选 B 【小 题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. still仍然；
31、 B. already已经； C. always一直； D. not不。联系原文：王夫人突然开始哭了。便条正在她的手中，而飞机票放信封里了。表示依然之意。故选 A 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned
32、lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to ta
33、lk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a
34、 pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit（放弃） climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.” At that time, I was too young
35、 to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal. 【小题 1】 The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for the father and the son. A hard B enjoyable C painful D comf
36、ortable 【小题 2】 The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _. A岩石 B火焰 C水晶 D寒冰 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph A You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B The sky is always as clear as crystal. C You can find li
37、fe is full of nice things. D Never give up half-way. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：每当太阳落山，我和我的父亲到我家附近爬山，我们在一起谈论了很多，他的话让我感受很多。他告诉我实现目标就象你爬山一样，如果你要是中途放弃的话，你就不会看到山顶上美丽的风景和那如水晶般的天空。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：短文告诉我们对于这位父亲和儿 子爬山的感觉？联系原文： Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations thro
38、ugh which I learned lessons from his experiences.句意：一起散步，我的父亲和我过去常常有许多交流，他的经验给我很多启示。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：划线词在短文的意思？联系原文： I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.句意：我发现自己站在山顶，天空清澈如水晶。体现水晶之意。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：在第二自然段中哪一个更接近于父亲话语的意思？联系原文： You can always s
39、ee a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.句意：当你达到了山顶，你能看到美丽的天空。这就像你的生活一样。明确不能半途而废。故选 D 考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。 An artist（画家） went to a beautiful place of the country for a holiday, an
40、d stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out and painted from morning to evening. When it got back, he came back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I dont want money but give me one of your pictur
41、es. What is money In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will be here.” The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind words. The farmer smiled and said, “I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. What he comes here next month, I will show him your
42、picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I believe.” 【小题 1】 The artist liked to _ near a nice place. A sing songs B dance C paint pictures D write something 【小题 2】 He liked painting _. A in a house B because he would do well in painting C in the open air D with the most important
43、 artist 【小题 3】 The farmer thought that the artist _. A was not good at painting B was really a great man C did well in painting D was the most important artist 【小题 4】 The farmers son wanted to _ some day. A be an artist B become a popular singer C write twenty novels D dance around the world 【小题 5】
44、The farmer _. A was a foolish man B didnt want his son to be a painter C liked the artists picture very much D couldnt pay for his son about his paintings 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：画家去了一个美丽的地方度假，住在一个农民的家中。他每天都出去，画画从早晨到晚上。最后他离开的时候，农民却没有要钱，而是从他要了几幅画。这位画家很高兴，其实是农民的儿子想成为画家，他想用
45、画家的画来告诉他不要成为画家。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：这位艺术家在一个漂亮的地方喜欢做什么？联系原文： Every day he went out and painted from morning to evening.句意：他每天都出去，从早晨到晚上画画。明确他去哪里是画画。故选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：他喜欢在哪里画画？联系原文：联系原文：Every day he went out and painted from morning to evening.句意：他每天都出去，从早晨到晚上画画。原文体现为 go out（出去），联系选项 in the open air（户外）
46、符合原文。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：这位农民认为这位画家的画怎么样？通过短文中介绍 ，农民从他要画，而是让他的儿子放弃想学画的想法。因此他认为这位画家不擅长画画。第一项符合。故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：农民的儿子想成为什么？联系原文： I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. 句意：我有一个儿子在伦敦。他想成为一个艺术家。明确故选 A 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：这位农民想做什么？联系原文农民的原话：What he comes here next month, I will show him your
47、 picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I believe.句意：下个月他会回家。我会给我的儿子看你的画，我相信他将不再想成为一名艺术家。故选 B 考点：故事类短文阅读。 People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a f
48、amily meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a childs sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “ I care about you enough
