1、2013-2014学年湖南长沙南雅中学八年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I like to play basketball, but I dont like to play piano. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / 答案： B Her father is a businessman, and she also wants to . A. success, successful B. succeed, success C. successful, succeed 答案： C He is very humorous, and he likes
2、to jokes. A. say B. tell C. speak 答案： B Shandong Province is famous Lanxiang Senior Technical School. A. for B. as C. with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：山东省因蓝翔职业技术学校而出名。 be famous for 因 而出名， be famous as 作为 而出名，根据句意 A. for符合题目要求 。故选择 A。 考点：考查介词。 I have to finish my bedroom before going to a movie. A. to clean B. cl
3、ean C. cleaning 答案： C - do you like this game show - I think its meaningless. A. Why B. What C. How 答案： C Of my three brothers, Tim is one. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest 答案： C After a long walk, the little girl home. A. reached B. got to C. arrived at 答案： A He wants to pass the exam, so he wor
4、ks harder. A. very B. more C. much 答案： C Tony didnt go to school yesterday his bad cold. A. although B. because C. because of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：托尼昨天没有上学因为他生病了。这道题是考查 because和because of的区别， because是连词，连接两个句子， because of是介词词组，后加名词，名词词组或者动名词 ,his bad cold是名词词组， A是虽然的意思，不符合题意。故选择 C。 考点：考查介词短语。 This book is
5、very , so I get very. A. boring, bored B. bored, boring C.boring, boring 答案： A - John, how often do you go shopping - , because I dont like shopping at all. A. Every day B. Sometimes C. Never 答案： C food is good for your . A. Healthy, healthy B. Unhealthy, health C. Healthy, health 答案： C Its very imp
6、ortant for the parents to spend time their children. A. and B. with C. to 答案： B Amy and Lucy are twins. Amy is as as Lucy. A. tall B. taller C. Tallest 答案： A 完型填空 完型填空（共 10小题，计 10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案： Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧 ). People came just to hear him
7、. But one night, a lady asked him 2 a song. “I dont sing.” said the man. The lady became very and she told the boss, “Im tired of listening to the . I want the player to sing.”Then the shouted at the piano player, “Hey, friend! If you want to get your money, just sing a song!”So he did. He was singi
8、ng for the time! Everybody was surprised, because he could sing so well. He had in singing! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name in a no-name bar. But luckily he found that he could sing well. And he went on working hard and became one of the singers in the US. His name was Nat King C
9、ole. You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be _ than you think. Just work hard, you can find more skills 【小题 1】 A. play B. sing C. dance 【小题 2】 A. to sing B. to play C. to write 【小题 3】 A. happy B. angry C. excited 【小题 4】 A. music B. piano C. song
10、s 【小题 5】 A. lady B.singer C.boss 【小题 6】 A. last B. first C. second 【小题 7】 A. mind B. talent C. grade 【小题 8】 A. worker B. singer C. piano player 【小题 9】 A. popular B. famous C. best 【小题 10】 A. bigger B. better C. higher 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】
11、C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇文章说的是一位在酒吧工作的钢琴家的故事。以前他只会弹钢琴，有一天一位顾客要他唱歌，他唱完之后人们发现他在唱歌方面有天赋，后来他成为著名的歌唱家。教育人们一定努力学习，人的潜力是无穷的。 【小题 1】考查动词及其语境的理解。句意，从前酒吧里有个弹奏钢琴的人在这里工作，人们来这儿是为了听他弹钢琴。 A. play弹奏， B. sing 唱歌， C. dance跳舞。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及其语境的理解。句意，一天晚上，一位女士让他唱一首歌。 A. to sing唱歌， B. to play演奏， C. to write写。故选 A。 .【小题 3】考
12、查形容词及其语境的理解。句意，这位弹奏钢琴的拒绝唱歌，这位女士很生气。 A. happy高兴的， B. angry生气的， C. excited 兴奋的。故选 B。 【小题 4】 考查名词及其语境的理解。句意，这位女士对老板说，我听钢琴听得厌烦了，我想听演奏者唱歌。 A. music音乐， B. piano钢琴， C. songs 歌曲。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及其语境的理解。句意，老板对钢琴弹奏者大声喊道： “朋友，如果你想挣到钱，就请唱首歌吧。 ”A. lady 女士， B.singer 唱歌的人，C.boss老板。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查序数词及其语境的理解。句意，他第一次唱
13、了歌，每个人都吃惊他唱的很好。 A. last最后一次， B. first第一次， C. second第二次。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词及其语境的理解。句意，他在唱歌方面有天赋！ A. mind头脑， B. talent天赋 C. grade年级。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及其语境的理解。句意，他本来想一生在这个不出名的酒吧做一个不出名的演奏者。 A. worker工人， B. singer歌唱家 C. piano player钢琴演奏家。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及其语境的理解。句意，但是幸运的是，偶然的机会使他成为美国最出名的歌唱家之一。 A. popular流行的，
14、B. famous 著名的， C. best最好的。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词比较级及其语境的理解。句意，你可能感觉不到你的潜力有多大，但是的潜力要比你想象的好。 A. bigger更大， B. better更好， C. higher更高。故选 B。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 翻译语篇（共 5小题，计 10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文 Last year you may listen to EXO or One Direction, now you see TFboys everywhere. They came out last year, but the
15、ir fans on Sina Weibo has reached over 12 million. TFboys has three members. Wang Junkai, 15, and Wang Yuan, 14, are from Chongqing, and Yi Yangqianxi, 14, is from Hunan【小题 1】 这三个男孩都擅长唱歌和跳舞。 They had several years of training before their first show. 【 小题 2】During the weekdays, the three boys went t
16、o school and study for exams like other kids. But during the weekends, they had to practice singing, dancing and acting. 【小题 3】 It was not easy, but the three boys did a good job. Whats more, they are all top students at school.【小题 4】 “我们尽全力来努力学习。 ” said Wang Junkai. He just entered Chongqing No 8 H
17、igh School this semester. It is a key school. Yi is also a top student. He has a busy life. Besides training, he also act s in movies and TV shows. But he was still able to win awards in calligraphy (书法 ) competitions. How can he be good at so many things “Id practice dancing while others were playi
18、ng,” he said. Many people say that TFboys has become popular only because of their cute looks. 【小题 5】 But it is their talent and hard work make their dreams come true. 答案：【小题 1】 The three boy are all good at singing and dancing. 【小题 2】在工作日，三个男孩像其他孩子一样去上学和为考试做准备。 【小题 3】这并不容易，但是这三个男孩干得漂亮。 【小题 4】 We tr
19、y our best to study hard. 【小题 5】是他们的天赋和努力让他们梦想成真的。 试题分析：这篇文讲的是 Tfboys的三个男孩子，这三个男孩子都能歌善舞并且品学兼 优，特别是 Yi，他还拍电影做电视节目，人们总结是他们的天赋和努力让他们梦想成真的。 【小题 1】句子翻译题，这三个男孩都擅长唱歌和跳舞。擅长做某事我们用词组 be good at表达。 【小题 2】句子翻译题， During the weekdays, the three boys went to school and study for exams like other kids.during解释为在 期间
20、， weekdays是工作日的意思，三个男孩子像其他孩子一样去上学为考试做准备。 【小题 3】句子翻译题， It was not easy, but the three boys did a good job.又要学习好，又要业余爱好好，这不是容易的事，但是三个男孩子干得漂亮。 【小题 4】句子翻译题，我们尽全力来努力学习。尽我们最大努力用 try our best。We try our best to study hard. 【小题 5】句子翻译题， But it is their talent and hard work make their dreams come true.这是一个强调
21、句，正是他们的天赋和努力让他们梦 想成真的。 考点：任务型阅读短文。 （共 5小题，计 10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 There are about forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠 ) in the world. The smallest are about a fourth of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are for jumping. They
22、 also have long strong tails(尾巴 ) to rest on. Kangaroos front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When the baby is born, it is straight into its mot
23、hers pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.The biggest kangaroos stand more than two meters tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but they only eat fruit
24、, leaves and grass. 【小题 1】 How many kinds of kangaroos are there in the world 【小题 2】 Are their front legs as long as their back legs 【小题 3】 How long do baby kangaroos stay in their mothers pockets 【小题 4】 Why can the biggest kangaroos jump more than nine meters 【小题 5】 What do kangaroos eat 答案：【小题 1】
25、About forty-seven. 【小题 2】 No, they arent. 【小题 3】 For six months. 【小题 4】 Because their legs are so strong. 【小题 5】 Fruit, leaves and grass. 试题分析：这是一篇介绍袋鼠的文章，文章简单介绍了袋鼠的基本情况，比如袋鼠的种类，外貌，生活习性等。 【小题 1】细节推断题。根据文章第一句 There are about forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠 ) in the world.世界上有 47中不同的袋鼠，所以回
26、答About forty-seven。 【小题 2】细节推断题。根据文章第二行 Kangaroos have very long strong back legs.文章第三行 Kangaroos front legs are much shorter,得知前后腿不同长度，所以回答 No, they arent.。 【小题 3】细节推断题。根据文章第六行 The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.小袋鼠要在母亲口袋里呆六个月，所以回答 For six months.。 【小题 4】细节推断题。根据文章倒数第二行 their legs are so
27、strong that they can jump more than nine meters.他们的腿是如此的强壮以至于他们能跳九米。所以回答 Because their legs are so strong.。 【小题 5】细节推断题。根据文章最后一句 They are very strong, but they only eat fruit, leaves and grass.他们虽然很强壮但是只吃水果，树叶和草。所以回答 Fruit, leaves and grass。 考点：考查任务型阅读短文。 YES Chen Qihang, 13, from Jiangsu: I often u
28、se social media (社交媒介 ) like QQ. I think it is convenient (方便的 ) to use them, especially through smartphones. In the QQ study groups, I can communicate with my classmates and teachers when I have questions about study or homework. Lu Jiayuan, 14, from Anhui: My friends and I often communicate throug
29、h Renren and Weibo during holidays. With social media, we can share our happy stories and exciting moments during holidays. And our friends can make comments (评论 ) and talk about the pictures we took. It feels great to have friends around through social media. NO Liu Xinghui, 14, from Shandong: I ha
30、rdly ever use social media. Phones should not be allowed (允许 ) in schools. And some people often use them to do bad things. So it is not safe to use them for us middle school students. Zhang Xi, 15, from Zhejiang: In the past, my friends and I often went out to play and talk with each other during w
31、eekends. But now, we only talk through QQ. And we dont get together to talk face to face. I dont like this feeling. Wang Qingxi, 15, from Guangdong: I dont think it is safe for our privacy (隐私 ). If we put photos o r numbers on the social media, hackers (黑客 ) may steal (窃取 ) our information. I would
32、 rather make calls or just text my friends. 【小题 1】 What is QQ A. A game. B. A study group. C. A kind of Social media. 【小题 2】 How many students in the passage dislike social media A. Two. B. Three. C. Five 【小题 3】 What is the advantage(优点 ) about social media according to the passage A. Some people of
33、ten use them to do bad things. B. We dont get together to talk face to face. C. We can have friends around during holidays through social media. 【小题 4】 What is the disadvantage(缺点 ) about social media according to the passage A. Hackers may steal our information. B. we can share our happy stories an
34、d exciting moments during holidays. C. We can communicate with classmates and teachers when we have questions about study. 【小题 5】 What would Wang Qingxi do A. He would talk through QQ. B. He would make calls or just text his friends. C. He would communicate through Renren. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3
35、】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文以辩论的形式通过几个学生的看法表明 social media (社交媒介 )的利弊，正方同学 Chen Qihang, 13, from Jiangsu， Lu Jiayuan, 14, from Anhui。反方同学 Liu Xinghui, 14, from Shandong， Zhang Xi, 15, from Zhejiang，都陈述了自己的观点，仔细阅读并回答问题。 【小题 1】细节推 断题。根据文章第一句， I often use social media (社交媒介 ) like QQ.， QQ.是 social m
36、edia (社交媒介 )，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据全文理解， Chen Qihang,， Lu Jiayuan,:， Liu Xinghui, ,: Zhang Xi,， Wang Qingxi, 文章出现五个人。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节推断题。根据文章第二段 My friends and I often communicate through Renren and Weibo during holidays.我们在假期也可以通过社会媒体交流。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节推断题。根据文章最后一段 If we put photos o r numbers on the social me
37、dia, hackers (黑客 ) may steal (窃取 ) our information.黑客会窃取了我们的信息。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节推断题。根据文章最后一句 I would rather make calls or just text my friends.故选 B。 考点：社会现象类阅读短文。 There was a man who had worked all of his life and had saved all of his money. He loved money more than anything else.And just before he die
38、d, he said to his wife: “Now listen, when I die, I want you to take all my money and put it in the casket (棺材 ) with me. I want to take my money to the afterlife(来生 ).”Well, one day he died. When they finished the ceremony（仪式） , just before the undertakers (殡仪馆人员 ) closed the casket, the wife said:
39、“Wait just a minute!”She came over with a box and put it in the casket. Then the undertakers locked it down.Her friend said: “I hope you werent crazy enough to put all that money in the casket.”She said: “Yes, I promised him that I was going to put that money in that casket with him.”“You mean that
40、you put all his m oney in t he casket ”“I sure did,” said the wife, “I got it all together, put it into my account (账户 ) and I wrote him a check (支票 ).” 【小题 1】 What d id the man love best A. His work. B. His money. C. His wife. 【小题 2】 What did the man want his wife to do when he died A. He wanted hi
41、s wife to spend all his money. B. He wanted his wife to put his money in the bank. C. He wanted his wife to take all his money and put it in the casket with him. 【小题 3】 Where did the wife put the box A. In the casket B. In the bank. C. At home. 【小题 4】 What was in the box A. A check. B. All the money
42、. C. Nothing. 【小题 5】 What do you think of the wife A. Beautiful. B. Crazy. C. Smart 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是一个守财奴的故事，一个非常爱财的人死前交代他的妻子，他死后把所有的钱放进棺材，于是他的妻子就把一个盒子放进棺材去了，朋友们不解问妻子为什么把钱放进去，妻子回答到她 把所有的钱存进她的账户，给她丈夫写了一张支票。 【小题 1】细节推断题。根据文章第二行 He loved money more than anyth
43、ing else. 他喜欢钱胜过一切。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节推断题。根据文章第二，三行 Now listen, when I die, I want you to take all my money and put it in the casket (棺材 ) with me. 他交代他的妻子在他死后把所有的钱放进棺材。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节推断题。根据文章第五，六 行 She came over with a box and put it in the casket. 他把一个盒子饭放进棺材。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节推断题。根据文章最后一行， “I got it all to
44、gether, put it into my account (账户 ) and I wrote him a check (支票 ).”妻子把一张支票放进盒子。故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。你认为妻子是个什么样的人？综合文章妻子既没有违背丈夫的遗愿，又没有损失家里的钱。所以说很聪明。 A. Beautiful.美丽的， B. Crazy疯狂的 .， C. Smart聪明的，故选 C。 考点：故事性阅读短文。 If someone says to you “give me five”, dont give five yuan to him! It will make others laug
45、h! The person is not ask for your money, but your fingers. In the USA, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a good gesture. You can often see it in films or on TV. It means the slapping(拍打 ) of each others right hands together. People do it when something happy happens. For example, if a stu
46、dent get an “A” in the exam or gets No.1 in the school sports meeting, he will give the high five to his friends to celebrate. Who did this gesture first Why did he do that It may come from the old Roman gesture of putting up the right arm for the emperor(皇帝 ). This showed that the person putting up
47、 his arm had nothing in his hand and he couldnt hurt the emperor. Why not try to give the high five to your friends 【小题 1】 When one of your friends asks you to give him five, you can . A. give him five yuan B. give him your hands C. slap his right hand 【小题 2】 Whats the Chinese meaning of the underl
48、ined word “gesture” in the second paragraph A. 节奏 B. 场所 C. 手势 【小题 3】 Now you can do “give me five” to your friends because you will . A celebrate your friends success B. have the same idea with your friends C. laugh at your friends bad manners 【小题 4】 The gesture started in . A. Rome B. China C. Amer
49、ica 【小题 5】 The Romans p ut up the right arms for the emperor to show that they . A. liked him very much B. were happy to see him C. were safe for him 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章是讲 “give me five”的真正意思的， “give me five”不是给某人五元钱，而是在某个高兴的时刻，比如考试得了 A,运动会得了第一名，伸出你的右手拍打来庆祝其胜利的。 “give me five”来源于罗马在皇帝面前举起手，罗马人在皇帝面前举起手是为了表明手里没物品不伤害皇帝。 【小题 1】细节推断题。句意，当你的朋友要求你给他五时，你应当拍他的右手。根据第二段第一行 In the USA, “give me five” ， It means the slapping(拍打 )
